This document discusses vehicle suspension systems. It introduces suspensions and their main components like springs and dampers. It describes common spring types like coil springs and leaf springs. It also explains dampers and how they dissipate energy. A key part of the document focuses on struts, particularly the MacPherson strut, detailing its assembly, advantages like being cheaper and lighter, and disadvantages such as added height. Examples are given of some of the first cars to use MacPherson struts as well as modern cars that employ them.
automobile drives systems
types of drive systems
front engine front wheel drive
front engine rear wheel drive
rear engine rear wheel drive
four wheel drive
automobile drives systems
types of drive systems
front engine front wheel drive
front engine rear wheel drive
rear engine rear wheel drive
four wheel drive
The suspension System of an automobile is one which separates the wheel/axle assembly from the body. The primary function of the suspension system is to isolate the vehicle structure from shocks & vibration due to irregularities of the road surface.
hi, I am sujon I just completed graduate at International University of Business Agriculture and Technology in Bangladesh Department of Mechanical Engineering
Introduction to the Transmission system, Requirements of the transmission system, main units of the transmission system, types of the transmission system, clutch, functions of a clutch, requirements of a clutch, principle of operation of a clutch, friction materials, classification of a clutch, cone clutch, single-plate clutch, multi-plate clutch
centrifugal clutch, hydraulic coupling, hydraulic torque converter.
Automobile Brakes, Functions of Brakes, Requirements of a good braking system, Types of Brakes, Mechanical Brakes, Internal Expanding Brake, Hand Brake, Disk Brake, Hydraulic Brake, Power Brakes, Air Brake, Air-Hydraulic Brake, Vacum Brake, Exhaust Brake, Electric Brake, Antilock Braking System (ABS), Brake Effectiveness
Propeller shaft is a circular shaft which is used to transmit the power or rotational motion from the gear box to the final drive.
The propeller shaft as the name suggest “ propels the vehicle.
The suspension System of an automobile is one which separates the wheel/axle assembly from the body. The primary function of the suspension system is to isolate the vehicle structure from shocks & vibration due to irregularities of the road surface.
hi, I am sujon I just completed graduate at International University of Business Agriculture and Technology in Bangladesh Department of Mechanical Engineering
Introduction to the Transmission system, Requirements of the transmission system, main units of the transmission system, types of the transmission system, clutch, functions of a clutch, requirements of a clutch, principle of operation of a clutch, friction materials, classification of a clutch, cone clutch, single-plate clutch, multi-plate clutch
centrifugal clutch, hydraulic coupling, hydraulic torque converter.
Automobile Brakes, Functions of Brakes, Requirements of a good braking system, Types of Brakes, Mechanical Brakes, Internal Expanding Brake, Hand Brake, Disk Brake, Hydraulic Brake, Power Brakes, Air Brake, Air-Hydraulic Brake, Vacum Brake, Exhaust Brake, Electric Brake, Antilock Braking System (ABS), Brake Effectiveness
Propeller shaft is a circular shaft which is used to transmit the power or rotational motion from the gear box to the final drive.
The propeller shaft as the name suggest “ propels the vehicle.
All about Caster & Camber and the most intresting thing is Steering Axis Inclination (SAI) about the angle made by the wheels of a four wheeler vehicle...................................................................................................................................................................................
1) Suspension is the term given to the
system of springs, shock absorbers and
linkages that connect a vehicle to its
wheels
3) Serve a dual purpose – contributing to the
car's handling and braking.
2) Protects the vehicle itself and any cargo or
luggage from damage and wear
Tilting Three wheeled Bike, it contains the information of basics of suspension system and the knowledge of the Tilting Trike. This slides wrer prepared for my Final year project of Mechanical Engineering.
im very glad to share this slides into this site named as SlideShare.net. You also share this information which contains the knowledge about automobile engingineering as well as Mechanical Engineering.
Design & fabrication of leaning moto tri-wheelerShankar Bandaru
we have designed our project in CATIA-V5
and fabricated with the help of senior technicians
College: BVC COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING RJY
GUIDE: K.RAVI TEJA (M.TECH)
BATCH-1 BATCH-2
T. SUDHAKAR (TEAM LEAD) B. SAI SHANKAR (TEAM LEAD)
K. J N BHARGAVI SK.REHMAN
B. S V SWAROOP N.HONEY BABU
T. BRAHMA TEJA A.GANESH
N. VENKAT YADAV V.SURYA SAI TEJA
MD. A MUDASSIR SK.SHARIFF
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
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Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
2. Index
Introduction to Suspensions
Struts
Camber
Steering Axis Inclination
What is a MacPherson Strut?
Advantages
Disadvantages
References
3. Introduction to Suspensions
Goal of a Suspension : 1. Comfort
2. Contact
3. Control
Components of a Suspension
1. Springs
2. Dampers (Shock Absorber)
4. SPRINGS
COIL SPRING
- Consists of a spiral
spring
- Usually mounted on
independent
suspensions
LEAF SPRING
- Consists of metal
plates enclosed
together
- Usually mounted on
solid axles
6. STRUTS
- Spring & Damper
combined together in
a single unit results in
the formation of a
Strut.
- Strut is a structural
component
- Eliminates need of
upper control arm
- MacPherson Strut is
the most commonly
used Strut
7. CAMBER
Angle of tyre with vertical axis of car
POSITIVE CAMBER
- Bottom of tyre inside,
Top of tyre outside
- Most vehicles use positive
camber
- Helps in Steering axis
inclination
NEGATIVE CAMBER
- Bottom of tyre outside,
Top of tyre inside
- Used in racing / off road
vehicles
- Wider stance
- Greater Stability
8. STEERING AXIS INCLINATION
- Positive camber helps to get a smaller scrub
radius
- Reduced effort at lower speeds
- Minimized tyre wear
- Wheel goes straight when steering is released
9. MACPHERSON STRUT
- MacPherson strut was developed by Earle .S.
MacPherson of General Motors in the year 1949
- It is a combination of a shock absorber
(Damper) & a coil spring as a single unit
- It is a type of car suspension that uses the axis
of the damper as the upper steering pivot
11. ADVANTAGES
- Cheaper & lighter than a double A or a
double wishbone Suspension
- Great for Front Wheel Drive (FWD)
cars as it provides space for the
driveshaft
- Low in Maintainance
- Narrower than a double wishbone
suspension
12. DISADVANTAGES
- Taller than a double wishbone suspension
- As it mounts directly to the body, unibody
structure is necessary to handle the stress
- It transmits sound and vibrations straight to the
body of the car
- Smaller camber changes during body roll
- No camber gain during Cornering as strut is
mounted directly to the body