This is a presentation on making verbs agree with noun subjects. This is a series of lessons intended for for separate discussions (may vary depending on the teacher's strategy). Covered in this lesson are the 12 rules in subject-verb agreement. Short activities are also provided in this lesson.
This is a simplified presentation for the grammar topic Kinds of Sentences according to Function. This is good for Grade 5 and 6 students and teachers. Enjoy!
Namaste.
This is a simplified presentation for the grammar topic Kinds of Sentences according to Function. This is good for Grade 5 and 6 students and teachers. Enjoy!
Namaste.
Sentence Types: Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative and Exclamatory Belachew Weldegebriel
Sentence Types by Function
Compiled and presented by Belachew W/Gebriel
Jimma University
CSSH
Department of English language and Literature
What is a sentence?
A sentence is a group of words that makes sense.
A sentence expresses a complete thought.
A sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with appropriate terminal punctuation mark.
A sentence has at least one subject and one verb.
There are four types of sentences by function/meaning.
Declarative Sentence – statement
Interrogative Sentence - Question
Imperative Sentence – Command and Request
Exclamatory Sentence
Declarative sentence
A declarative sentence makes a statement.
It is punctuated by a period.
Examples: The concert begins in two hours.
Green is my favorite color.
Addis Ababa is the capital city of Ethiopia.
I love my country.
Dr. Abegaz is the founder of Cardiac Center.
True love never fades with time.
Interrogative Sentence
An interrogative sentence asks a question.
It ends in a question Mark(?)
An indirect question ends with a period(.)
There are four different types of interrogative sentences: Wh-questions, yes or no questions, alternative questions, tag questions
Types of Interrogative Sentences
Wh-Questions
Imperative Sentence
An imperative sentence gives an order or makes a polite request. Imperatives can also express good wish.
It ends with a period or exclamation mark (./!)
Example
Please lower your voice.
Meet me at the town square.
Would you close the door please?
Eat your lunch.
Have a good time at the picnic.
May you live long!
Exclamatory Sentence
An exclamatory sentence expresses strong feelings, great emotion or excitement.
It ends with exclamation mark.
Examples: Wow! That is great news!
The river is rising!
The house is on fire!
Oh, what a great job!
What an interesting story!
Practice Questions
Identify the sentence types.
What Kind of candy do you like?
Wow, you did great!
I love to watch old movies.
Go and bring me some paper.
Practice with key
What Kind of candy do you like?(Interrogative)
Wow, you did great! (Exclamatory)
I love to watch old movies. (Declarative)
Go and bring me some Paper. (Imperative)
Exercise
What a silly man!
You look so beautiful!
Two of my students were absent today.
Our math teacher is tall.
Watch carefully for pirate ships on the horizon.
The trains leaves tomorrow at noon.
Have you brushed your teeth today?
Stop talking so loudly!
Exercise
9. Shut the door please.
10. The train left an hour ago.
11. How old is your daughter?
12. Do not open the presents until the morning!
Sentence Types: Declarative, Interrogative, Imperative and Exclamatory Belachew Weldegebriel
Sentence Types by Function
Compiled and presented by Belachew W/Gebriel
Jimma University
CSSH
Department of English language and Literature
What is a sentence?
A sentence is a group of words that makes sense.
A sentence expresses a complete thought.
A sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with appropriate terminal punctuation mark.
A sentence has at least one subject and one verb.
There are four types of sentences by function/meaning.
Declarative Sentence – statement
Interrogative Sentence - Question
Imperative Sentence – Command and Request
Exclamatory Sentence
Declarative sentence
A declarative sentence makes a statement.
It is punctuated by a period.
Examples: The concert begins in two hours.
Green is my favorite color.
Addis Ababa is the capital city of Ethiopia.
I love my country.
Dr. Abegaz is the founder of Cardiac Center.
True love never fades with time.
Interrogative Sentence
An interrogative sentence asks a question.
It ends in a question Mark(?)
An indirect question ends with a period(.)
There are four different types of interrogative sentences: Wh-questions, yes or no questions, alternative questions, tag questions
Types of Interrogative Sentences
Wh-Questions
Imperative Sentence
An imperative sentence gives an order or makes a polite request. Imperatives can also express good wish.
It ends with a period or exclamation mark (./!)
Example
Please lower your voice.
Meet me at the town square.
Would you close the door please?
Eat your lunch.
Have a good time at the picnic.
May you live long!
Exclamatory Sentence
An exclamatory sentence expresses strong feelings, great emotion or excitement.
It ends with exclamation mark.
Examples: Wow! That is great news!
The river is rising!
The house is on fire!
Oh, what a great job!
What an interesting story!
Practice Questions
Identify the sentence types.
What Kind of candy do you like?
Wow, you did great!
I love to watch old movies.
Go and bring me some paper.
Practice with key
What Kind of candy do you like?(Interrogative)
Wow, you did great! (Exclamatory)
I love to watch old movies. (Declarative)
Go and bring me some Paper. (Imperative)
Exercise
What a silly man!
You look so beautiful!
Two of my students were absent today.
Our math teacher is tall.
Watch carefully for pirate ships on the horizon.
The trains leaves tomorrow at noon.
Have you brushed your teeth today?
Stop talking so loudly!
Exercise
9. Shut the door please.
10. The train left an hour ago.
11. How old is your daughter?
12. Do not open the presents until the morning!
I used this presentation in my 21st Century Literature class. It includes the elements of fiction (Characters, Setting, Conflict, Plot, Point of View, Mood, Tone, Symbolism, Images, Theme).
This presentation is a great help in making the students understand how modals express obligation. Thus, helping them in constructing sentences to express obligation.
Here's a story of two characters who turned their challenges into opportunities - from Zen Parables: The Thief Who Became A Disciple. Find out how the character crossed a road from being a thief to a disciple.
After the short story of "The Thief Who Became a Disciple" follows a brief discussion on modals that express simple futurity.
Perhaps you have experienced facing a problem which seemed to have no solution at all. How did you resolve the problem? Did someone give you a helpful advice? Read "From The Analects" by Confucius, as translated by Arthur Waley for you to find out how these questions are to be answered.
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Reflexive and intensive pronouns are kind of like twins. They look the same, but they are actually different. So, what's the difference between these two pronouns?
Adjectives are words that modify nouns and pronouns. Here's an easy way to recognize adjectives. They answer five questions: what kind, which one, how much, how many, and whose.
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Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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3. RULE 1. Singular subjects take singular
verbs; plural subjects take plural verbs.
Nouns ending in s are usually plural;
verbs ending in s are usually singular.
The band plays well. (singular)
The bands play well. (plural)
4. RULE 2. The number of a subject is not
usually affected by phrases between
the subject and the verb.
The cry of the captives was ignored.
(singular)
The cries of the captive were ignored.
(plural)
5. RULE 2. The number of a subject is not
usually affected by phrases between
the subject and the verb.
• Mr. Smith, together with the students,
goes to the library every day. (singular)
• The students, together with Mr. Smith,
go to the library every day. (plural)
6. RULE 3. The verb agrees with the
subject not the predicate nominative.
• Strawberries are the delicacy that I like
best. (plural)
• The delicacy that I like best is
strawberries. (singular)
7. (1) Underline each subject. (2) Circle the correct
verb in parentheses.
1. Crickets (is, are) one bait used to catch fish.
2. The corn in the far corners of the fields
(lack, lacks) sufficient moisture.
3. The winding river (flow, flows) deep into the
canyon.
4. The miracle of the ages (is, are) God’s love
for man.
5. The musicians in the queen’s court (play,
plays) with studied perfection.
9. RULE 4. If a sentence asks a question
or begins with there or here, you must
be careful to locate the subject and
make the verb agree with it.
• Who are those visitors in the lobby?
• There were five possible choices.
• Here are the flowers you ordered.
10. RULE 5. Doesn’t, isn’t, and wasn’t are
singular and must be used with
singular subjects. Don’t, aren’t, and
weren’t are plural and must be used
with plural subjects.
• Scott isn’t fully prepared.
• These bushes don’t grow in the winter.
11. RULE 6. Titles of literary works, works
of art, organizations, cities, and
countries are usually singular even if
they are plural in form.
• “Dessert Places” is a thought-provoking poem
by Robert Frost.
• Faithful Hounds was the name of the prize-
winning painting.
• The Chicago Bears is a professional football
team.
• The Netherlands remains a free country at the
present time.
12. RULE 7. The following words are
usually singular although plural in
form: mumps, measles, rickets,
molasses, news, stamina.
• Measles is an extremely contagious disease.
• His stamina was the deciding factor in the
race.
• Molasses has been a family favorite for years.
• The news about the fire is shocking.
13. (1) Underline each subject. (2) Circle the correct
verb in parentheses.
1. Mumps (is, are) a disease affecting the glands.
2. “Precious Words” (is, are) a well-known poem
by Emily Dickinson.
3. There (was, were) many battles fought in the
civil war.
4. Adrian (don’t, doesn’t) know anything about
dueling.
5. Evening Scenes (is, are) a work by Washington
Irving.
6. Who (is, are) the current leaders of the small
satellite countries?
14. (1) Underline each subject. (2) Circle the
correct verb in parentheses.
7. The players (wasn’t, weren’t) able to eat
until after the game.
8. Measles (is, are) usually a disease of
childhood.
9. The nightly news (is, are) watched by
millions of Filipinos.
10. There (is, are) dogwood trees in the full
bloom.
16. RULE 8. Collective nouns may
either be singular or plural.
• Collective noun names a group and is singular
in form. (e.g. jury, team, class, family)
• A collective noun is singular when the group is
thought of as a unit.
– The crew is very capable for that job. (singular)
• A collective noun is plural when the group is
thought of as individuals acting separately.
– The crew were arguing about what to do first. (plural)
17. RULE 9. Expressions stating amounts
(fractions, measurements, money,
time) may be singular or plural.
• They are singular when the amount is considered a
unit.
• They are plural when the amount is regarded as
separate parts.
– Twenty dollars is a fair price. (singular)
– Twenty dollars are spread out on the table. (plural)
– Nearly four fifths of the ice cream is gone. (singular)
– Four fifths of the students have completed their test.
(plural)
18. RULE 10. Words that end in –ics
may be singular or plural
depending on their meaning.
• When words that end in –ics refer to a course of
study or to a science, they are considered
singular.
–Mathematics is not my best course.
–Economics is offered in the second semester.
–Acoustics is a science that deals with sounds.
–Tactics was taught at the military academy.
19. RULE 10. Words that end in –ics
may be singular or plural
depending on their meaning.
• When words that end in –ics do not refer to a
course of study or to a science, they are
considered plural.
–The acoustics in this room are excellent.
–Their ethics are questionable.
–Athletics are very popular these days.
20. (1) Underline each subject. (2) Circle the correct
verb in parentheses.
1. The Brown family (is, are) attending the
seminar on the Christian home.
2. Thirty dollars (is, are) my tithe for January.
3. The committee (was, were) making last-
minute phone calls.
4. Sixty years (has, have) passed since the
grandfather died.
5. The Senate (is, are) in session this week.
21. (1) Underline each subject. (2) Circle the correct
verb in parentheses.
6. Electronics (is, are) a new course taught at
our junior college.
7. Two thirds of the trees (was, were)
uprooted by the gusty winds.
8. His gymnastics (was, were) forbidden in the
locker room.
9. One hundred pounds (was, were) the
average weight.
10. Mr. Crow’s homeroom class (is, are)
meeting in the auditorium.
23. RULE 11. Compound subjects
joined by and take a plural verb.
• Caroline and Mirriam are good gooks.
(Note: Sometimes words joined by and refer to
only one person or are considered as one thing.
Use a singular verb in this situation.)
- My best friend and neighbor is Dennis Evans.
- Macaroni and cheese makes a delicious meal.
24. RULE 12. When a compound subject is
joined by or, nor, either… or, neither…
nor, the verb agrees with the nearer
subject.
• Either the girls or Mom is washing the dishes.
• Either Mom or the girls are washing the dishes.
25. (1) Underline each subject. (2) Circle the correct
verb in parentheses.
1. Emily Dickinson and Robert Frost (is, are)
famous American poets.
2. The Saviour and Lord of my life (is, are)
Jesus Christ.
3. Praying and witnessing (bring, brings0 glory
to God.
4. Salvation and eternal life (is, are) gifts from
God.
5. Strawberries and cream (make, makes) a
refreshing dessert.