This document discusses the valuation of three EDM wire cutting machines used in a gear manufacturing plant. It provides details on the machines such as their models, manufacturers, ages, and replacement costs. It then calculates the depreciation and fair market value of each machine using the cost approach and straight-line depreciation method. The total fair market value of the three machines is determined to be Rs. 61,02,400. The valuation process and factors considered such as obsolescence are also outlined. The case study aims to assess the current fair market value of the machinery for study purposes.
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The document discusses valuation of plant and machinery for a drip irrigation pipe extrusion manufacturing unit. It outlines the standard valuation procedure, including collecting asset details, analyzing data using cost, market, and income approaches, and preparing a valuation report. The case study values the machinery using the cost approach, determining the total fair market value to be Rs. 1,77,04,000 after accounting for depreciation and obsolescence. The report provides a comprehensive valuation to help owners make informed decisions and understand equipment value.
STUDY ON VALUATION OF PLANT AND MACHINERY – CASE STUDY OF GEAR SHAFT MANUFACT...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a case study valuing the plant and machinery assets of a gear shaft manufacturing plant in India. The valuation was conducted using the cost approach method and involved determining the current replacement cost, depreciation, and fair market value of each individual machine asset. A total of 15 machine assets were valued, with a combined fair market value of approximately 56.8 lakh rupees after accounting for obsolescence. The valuation found that all assets had positive market values, indicating their worth. The case study provided valuable insights into the plant and machinery valuation process.
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This document discusses valuation of real estate properties in Karad City, India. It aims to develop a model using fuzzy logic to accurately predict residential property prices. Accurate property valuation is important for real estate investors and markets. Currently, property valuation considers various qualitative characteristics but predicting prices precisely is complex due to different location and use factors. The document reviews the need for accurate valuation and challenges in the valuation process. It also provides an overview of fuzzy logic systems and their use in applications like real estate valuation to account for various intrinsic and extrinsic pricing factors. The overall goal is to help investors value properties at precise rates.
John Lazcano has over 15 years of experience in credit risk analysis and financial modeling. He currently works as a subject matter expert for Citibank, where he conducts in-depth analysis of risk profiles and stress testing for consumer and wholesale portfolios. Previously, he held risk analysis roles at GE Capital and JPMorgan Chase, where he modeled loan performance and forecasted expected losses.
Techniques, Approaches & Comparison of Valuation- A Case Study of Residential...IRJET Journal
This document discusses techniques, approaches, and comparisons for valuing residential property in Nashik City, India. It examines three case studies of residential properties using various valuation approaches, including the income approach, cost approach, and market approach. For each case study property, the document calculates the fair market value using each approach and compares the results. It finds that generally the percentage difference between approaches is about 20%. The document concludes that the appropriate valuation approach depends on the unique features and economic potential of each specific property.
John Lazcano has over 15 years of experience in credit risk analysis and financial modeling. He currently works as a subject matter expert for Citibank, where he conducts in-depth analysis of risk profiles and stress testing for consumer and wholesale portfolios. Previously, he held risk analysis roles at GE Capital and J.P. Morgan Chase involving credit risk modeling, forecasting loan performance, and monitoring portfolio trends.
A Review on Development of software for valuation of immovable propertiesIRJET Journal
This document discusses several studies on the development of software for valuing immovable properties like land and buildings. It begins with an introduction to the property valuation process and factors that influence property values. It then summarizes several past studies that have explored using techniques like artificial neural networks, Java programming, and fuzzy logic to develop automated valuation software applications. Currently, most valuation reports in India are prepared manually. The document concludes that using soft computing approaches could help speed up the valuation process and reduce the need for fully manual report preparation.
This document outlines the sections and considerations for a feasibility study, which is an important step in business development. It lists key areas to examine such as market feasibility, technical feasibility, financial projections, organizational structure, and conclusions. Completing a feasibility study helps determine the potential success of a proposed business venture by carefully identifying and assessing all important factors.
STUDY ON VALUATION OF PLANT AND MACHINERY – CASE STUDY OF DRIP IRRIGATION PIP...IRJET Journal
The document discusses valuation of plant and machinery for a drip irrigation pipe extrusion manufacturing unit. It outlines the standard valuation procedure, including collecting asset details, analyzing data using cost, market, and income approaches, and preparing a valuation report. The case study values the machinery using the cost approach, determining the total fair market value to be Rs. 1,77,04,000 after accounting for depreciation and obsolescence. The report provides a comprehensive valuation to help owners make informed decisions and understand equipment value.
STUDY ON VALUATION OF PLANT AND MACHINERY – CASE STUDY OF GEAR SHAFT MANUFACT...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a case study valuing the plant and machinery assets of a gear shaft manufacturing plant in India. The valuation was conducted using the cost approach method and involved determining the current replacement cost, depreciation, and fair market value of each individual machine asset. A total of 15 machine assets were valued, with a combined fair market value of approximately 56.8 lakh rupees after accounting for obsolescence. The valuation found that all assets had positive market values, indicating their worth. The case study provided valuable insights into the plant and machinery valuation process.
IRJET- Valuation of Real Estate in Karad CityIRJET Journal
This document discusses valuation of real estate properties in Karad City, India. It aims to develop a model using fuzzy logic to accurately predict residential property prices. Accurate property valuation is important for real estate investors and markets. Currently, property valuation considers various qualitative characteristics but predicting prices precisely is complex due to different location and use factors. The document reviews the need for accurate valuation and challenges in the valuation process. It also provides an overview of fuzzy logic systems and their use in applications like real estate valuation to account for various intrinsic and extrinsic pricing factors. The overall goal is to help investors value properties at precise rates.
John Lazcano has over 15 years of experience in credit risk analysis and financial modeling. He currently works as a subject matter expert for Citibank, where he conducts in-depth analysis of risk profiles and stress testing for consumer and wholesale portfolios. Previously, he held risk analysis roles at GE Capital and JPMorgan Chase, where he modeled loan performance and forecasted expected losses.
Techniques, Approaches & Comparison of Valuation- A Case Study of Residential...IRJET Journal
This document discusses techniques, approaches, and comparisons for valuing residential property in Nashik City, India. It examines three case studies of residential properties using various valuation approaches, including the income approach, cost approach, and market approach. For each case study property, the document calculates the fair market value using each approach and compares the results. It finds that generally the percentage difference between approaches is about 20%. The document concludes that the appropriate valuation approach depends on the unique features and economic potential of each specific property.
John Lazcano has over 15 years of experience in credit risk analysis and financial modeling. He currently works as a subject matter expert for Citibank, where he conducts in-depth analysis of risk profiles and stress testing for consumer and wholesale portfolios. Previously, he held risk analysis roles at GE Capital and J.P. Morgan Chase involving credit risk modeling, forecasting loan performance, and monitoring portfolio trends.
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This document discusses several studies on the development of software for valuing immovable properties like land and buildings. It begins with an introduction to the property valuation process and factors that influence property values. It then summarizes several past studies that have explored using techniques like artificial neural networks, Java programming, and fuzzy logic to develop automated valuation software applications. Currently, most valuation reports in India are prepared manually. The document concludes that using soft computing approaches could help speed up the valuation process and reduce the need for fully manual report preparation.
This document outlines the sections and considerations for a feasibility study, which is an important step in business development. It lists key areas to examine such as market feasibility, technical feasibility, financial projections, organizational structure, and conclusions. Completing a feasibility study helps determine the potential success of a proposed business venture by carefully identifying and assessing all important factors.
Lubomyr Chabursky is an expert witness consultant with extensive experience testifying in IT litigation regarding issues such as project delays, defects, requirements management, and system testing processes. He has analyzed documentation for numerous projects across different industries to determine root causes of inefficiency, delays, and failures in project management. Chabursky's consulting involves distilling complex technical issues, assisting with litigation strategy, and advising on best practices for large-scale systems development.
Valuation is the process of estimating the worth of assets or liabilities. There are three main approaches to valuing intangible assets: the cost approach, which values assets based on development costs; the income approach, which discounts future income from an asset to its present value; and the market approach, which uses market prices of comparable assets. The income approach is generally considered the most useful if sufficient data is available, while the cost approach may underestimate value and the market approach can be limited by lack of comparable market data.
The document discusses the promotion and analysis of business opportunities for new ventures. It defines promotion as initiating all necessary efforts to form a business, from conceiving an idea through establishment. Opportunity analysis evaluates possibilities through market analysis of demand, technical feasibility, financial projections, resource availability, business environment factors, and risk assessment. The location, layout, costs, profits, competition and other key factors are all considered to determine if an identified possibility presents a viable business opportunity.
Exploring AI's Impact: Key Features in Due Diligence
In the realm of due diligence, AI emerges as a game-changer, revolutionizing traditional methods with its advanced features. AI-powered algorithms excel in data analysis, swiftly sifting through vast amounts of information for crucial insights. Automation streamlines document review processes, ensuring accuracy and efficiency. Moreover, AI enables predictive analytics, forecasting potential risks and opportunities with precision. With machine learning capabilities, AI continuously improves its performance, adapting to evolving trends and patterns. By integrating AI into due diligence practices, businesses gain a competitive edge, maximizing efficiency and making informed decisions swiftly. AI in due diligence is not just a tool; it's a transformational force driving businesses into the future.
https://www.leewayhertz.com/ai-in-due-diligence/
This document summarizes a summer internship project report on fixed asset management for ICICI Bank Private Limited. It includes a declaration by the intern confirming the work is their own, a certificate from their project guide, and acknowledgements. The report covers an introduction to fixed asset management, the importance of tracking fixed assets, objectives of studying ICICI Bank's fixed asset management, methodology used, and techniques for analysis. It provides a high-level overview of the internship project and report.
SDP financial governanace final draft to TonyIzhar Hunzai
This report analyzes financial services available to actors in agricultural value chains in the Satpara Development Project area of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It finds that while microfinance has grown, access to formal financial services remains limited. The report maps the financial needs of actors in 4 prioritized value chains: dried apricots, tomatoes, cherries, and green peas. It examines the roles of public and community support actors and identifies opportunities to strengthen financial governance, products, and inclusion. Key recommendations include developing strategies and specific steps to expand credit to value chains, recommending appropriate financial products for each actor, and strengthening support infrastructure.
“Analysis & Critical study of Impacts of RERA Act, 2016 on Housing Projects i...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes research analyzing the impacts of India's Real Estate Regulation and Development Act (RERA) of 2016 on housing projects in Kolhapur. It begins with an abstract describing the study's focus on Kolhapur City and investigation of RERA's impact on India's construction industry through questionnaires using a Likert scale. Key findings include that RERA has positively impacted the industry by increasing transparency, accountability, and protections for home buyers, but has also increased project costs and registration fees. The document then provides an in-depth literature review of previous research analyzing various factors of delays in construction projects and RERA's effects. It concludes with suggestions that while RERA has improved commitments to buyers,
“Analysis & Critical study of Impacts of RERA Act, 2016 on Housing Projects i...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes research analyzing the impacts of India's Real Estate Regulation and Development Act (RERA) of 2016 on housing projects in Kolhapur. It begins with an abstract describing the study's focus on Kolhapur City and investigation of RERA's impact on India's construction industry through questionnaires using a Likert scale. Key findings include that RERA has positively impacted the industry by increasing transparency, accountability, and protections for home buyers, but has also increased project costs and registration fees. The document then provides an in-depth literature review of previous research analyzing various factors of delays in construction projects and RERA's effects. It concludes with suggestions that while RERA has improved commitments to buyers,
Contrive Datum Insights is a research organization that provides customized reports summarizing key information from documents. This document describes their methodology for researching and reporting on the global solar inverter market. It involves both secondary research of existing reports and primary research through interviews. Statistical models and data triangulation are used to analyze the information collected and ensure accuracy in the final reports. The organization aims to provide concise yet comprehensive summaries tailored to clients' specific needs.
Industry Value Chain: Understand its Importance and Application to the Mining...Flevy.com Best Practices
Original article from the Flevy business blog can be found here:
http://flevy.com/blog/industry-value-chain-understand-its-importance-and-application-to-the-mining-industry/
Most would be familiar with the term “value chain.” However, it is interesting to note that there are many standpoints from which it is viewed. One key perspective is its customer oriented/focused approach. According to it, all that a firm does or is planning to do in terms of products/services, operations, logistics and support functions should flow from its understanding of the market place, essentially industry, customers, and competition. We will use the term product to encompass services also in the rest of the article.
The environment and industry in which the firm functions is an essential element in determining the market’s attractiveness in terms of present and likely future demand, ease of doing business, as well as the level of competition. In this sense, it is the environment and industry in which the firm operates that will in-turn determine the firm’s strategy in terms of the market segments to serve, products to offer, operations to perform (production, logistics, marketing & selling and after sales service), and the most effective method to do it. The enablers to these key or primary activities (see Figure 1) also need to be configured and these are termed as support activities–human resources development, financial management & accounting, technology & information system, other firm administration activities etc. The term value is used to indicate that it is these set of activities which create value for the customer, the firm is aspiring to serve–the price that he/she/it is willing to pay for the product given the benefit/utility perceived or realized by using it. The strategy will also consider how direct and indirect competition is delivering and/or is looking to deliver this value. And then this value has to be delivered in a most cost effective way to ensure good profitability or margin.
This document outlines the course details and modules for an Electrical Estimation and Costing course. It includes information on the course code, credit hours, exam details, and 5 modules that make up the course content. Module 1 covers principles of estimation including electrical schedules, catalogs, costing of materials and labor, purchasing processes, and relevant electrical rules and regulations. The other modules cover topics like wiring, service mains, power circuits, overhead transmission lines, substations, and estimation techniques. Accurate electrical estimating requires determining loads, quantities, and costs of all electrical system components to develop a reliable project budget.
A feasibility study assesses the practicality of a proposed project by examining if it should proceed to a detailed investment proposal. It analyzes three alternatives: proceeding with feasible ideas, abandoning unfeasible ones, or collecting more data for inconclusive ones. A techno-economic feasibility study estimates project demand potential and optimal technology choice based on existing market and technology analysis. A feasibility report for a new or expanding enterprise includes background on the industry, objectives and scope, manufacturing processes, financial implications, and an implementation schedule. Key factors considered are technical, economic, financial, managerial, and implementation feasibility.
The document summarizes the key components that should be included in a feasibility report for a new project according to guidelines. It discusses conducting surveys on raw materials, demand, technical aspects like production process and location selection. It also mentions evaluating capital costs, profitability, financing sources and a cost-benefit analysis to determine the viability of the proposed project.
The document summarizes the key components of a feasibility report for a new project, including raw material surveys, demand studies, technical studies on product selection and manufacturing process, location selection, cost estimates, profitability analysis, and cost-benefit analysis. It provides details on each of these components and stresses the importance of thoroughly evaluating raw material availability, market demand, manufacturing process options, and site location before finalizing a project proposal.
Mercer Capital's Value Focus: Medical Technology | Mid-Year 2015Mercer Capital
This document provides an overview and analysis of trends in the medical technology (medtech) industry. It discusses performance and outlook for various medtech market segments. It also reviews medtech mergers and acquisitions, venture capital activity, and valuation approaches for private medtech companies. Key points include growing venture capital interest in medtech, improving industry performance in the first half of 2015, demand drivers like an aging population, and increasing data analytics adoption in healthcare technology.
IRJET- Predicting Sales in SupermarketsIRJET Journal
This document discusses predicting sales in supermarkets using machine learning techniques. It begins with an abstract that outlines the goal of developing an intelligent forecasting system using different machine learning techniques to build and adjust a sales forecasting model. The document then provides an introduction that discusses the importance of demand forecasting and challenges in predicting sales due to various internal and external factors. It reviews different forecasting techniques including time series models, exponential smoothing, neural networks and discusses using these approaches to more accurately predict future sales values.
Demand for evaluation services is growing in the impact investing industry. Yet, much of the evaluation community remains unaware of the industry and its performance assessment requirements. This paper proposes five channels, or doorways, through which professional evaluators can learn about and engage with the field of impact investing.
Demand for evaluation services is growing in the impact investing industry. Yet, much of the evaluation community remains unaware of the industry and its performance assessment requirements. This paper proposes five channels, or doorways, through which professional evaluators can learn about and engage with the field of impact investing.
Howdy! Take a look at this amazing mba assignment sample that we have prepared for you today. If you want to see more, visit https://www.mbaassignmenthelp.org/professional-mba-assignments-sample/
IRJET- Project Economic Appraisal Techniques in Construction Industry - A Com...IRJET Journal
This document compares different project economic appraisal methodologies used in the construction industry. It discusses techniques like net present value, discounted payback period, and internal rate of return that are used to evaluate projects. The document also examines other factors considered in appraisals like technical, economic, organizational, managerial, commercial analyses as well as socio-economic and environmental impacts. It provides examples of how to calculate net present value and compares sample projects based on their net present values.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
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Valuation is the process of estimating the worth of assets or liabilities. There are three main approaches to valuing intangible assets: the cost approach, which values assets based on development costs; the income approach, which discounts future income from an asset to its present value; and the market approach, which uses market prices of comparable assets. The income approach is generally considered the most useful if sufficient data is available, while the cost approach may underestimate value and the market approach can be limited by lack of comparable market data.
The document discusses the promotion and analysis of business opportunities for new ventures. It defines promotion as initiating all necessary efforts to form a business, from conceiving an idea through establishment. Opportunity analysis evaluates possibilities through market analysis of demand, technical feasibility, financial projections, resource availability, business environment factors, and risk assessment. The location, layout, costs, profits, competition and other key factors are all considered to determine if an identified possibility presents a viable business opportunity.
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https://www.leewayhertz.com/ai-in-due-diligence/
This document summarizes a summer internship project report on fixed asset management for ICICI Bank Private Limited. It includes a declaration by the intern confirming the work is their own, a certificate from their project guide, and acknowledgements. The report covers an introduction to fixed asset management, the importance of tracking fixed assets, objectives of studying ICICI Bank's fixed asset management, methodology used, and techniques for analysis. It provides a high-level overview of the internship project and report.
SDP financial governanace final draft to TonyIzhar Hunzai
This report analyzes financial services available to actors in agricultural value chains in the Satpara Development Project area of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It finds that while microfinance has grown, access to formal financial services remains limited. The report maps the financial needs of actors in 4 prioritized value chains: dried apricots, tomatoes, cherries, and green peas. It examines the roles of public and community support actors and identifies opportunities to strengthen financial governance, products, and inclusion. Key recommendations include developing strategies and specific steps to expand credit to value chains, recommending appropriate financial products for each actor, and strengthening support infrastructure.
“Analysis & Critical study of Impacts of RERA Act, 2016 on Housing Projects i...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes research analyzing the impacts of India's Real Estate Regulation and Development Act (RERA) of 2016 on housing projects in Kolhapur. It begins with an abstract describing the study's focus on Kolhapur City and investigation of RERA's impact on India's construction industry through questionnaires using a Likert scale. Key findings include that RERA has positively impacted the industry by increasing transparency, accountability, and protections for home buyers, but has also increased project costs and registration fees. The document then provides an in-depth literature review of previous research analyzing various factors of delays in construction projects and RERA's effects. It concludes with suggestions that while RERA has improved commitments to buyers,
“Analysis & Critical study of Impacts of RERA Act, 2016 on Housing Projects i...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes research analyzing the impacts of India's Real Estate Regulation and Development Act (RERA) of 2016 on housing projects in Kolhapur. It begins with an abstract describing the study's focus on Kolhapur City and investigation of RERA's impact on India's construction industry through questionnaires using a Likert scale. Key findings include that RERA has positively impacted the industry by increasing transparency, accountability, and protections for home buyers, but has also increased project costs and registration fees. The document then provides an in-depth literature review of previous research analyzing various factors of delays in construction projects and RERA's effects. It concludes with suggestions that while RERA has improved commitments to buyers,
Contrive Datum Insights is a research organization that provides customized reports summarizing key information from documents. This document describes their methodology for researching and reporting on the global solar inverter market. It involves both secondary research of existing reports and primary research through interviews. Statistical models and data triangulation are used to analyze the information collected and ensure accuracy in the final reports. The organization aims to provide concise yet comprehensive summaries tailored to clients' specific needs.
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Original article from the Flevy business blog can be found here:
http://flevy.com/blog/industry-value-chain-understand-its-importance-and-application-to-the-mining-industry/
Most would be familiar with the term “value chain.” However, it is interesting to note that there are many standpoints from which it is viewed. One key perspective is its customer oriented/focused approach. According to it, all that a firm does or is planning to do in terms of products/services, operations, logistics and support functions should flow from its understanding of the market place, essentially industry, customers, and competition. We will use the term product to encompass services also in the rest of the article.
The environment and industry in which the firm functions is an essential element in determining the market’s attractiveness in terms of present and likely future demand, ease of doing business, as well as the level of competition. In this sense, it is the environment and industry in which the firm operates that will in-turn determine the firm’s strategy in terms of the market segments to serve, products to offer, operations to perform (production, logistics, marketing & selling and after sales service), and the most effective method to do it. The enablers to these key or primary activities (see Figure 1) also need to be configured and these are termed as support activities–human resources development, financial management & accounting, technology & information system, other firm administration activities etc. The term value is used to indicate that it is these set of activities which create value for the customer, the firm is aspiring to serve–the price that he/she/it is willing to pay for the product given the benefit/utility perceived or realized by using it. The strategy will also consider how direct and indirect competition is delivering and/or is looking to deliver this value. And then this value has to be delivered in a most cost effective way to ensure good profitability or margin.
This document outlines the course details and modules for an Electrical Estimation and Costing course. It includes information on the course code, credit hours, exam details, and 5 modules that make up the course content. Module 1 covers principles of estimation including electrical schedules, catalogs, costing of materials and labor, purchasing processes, and relevant electrical rules and regulations. The other modules cover topics like wiring, service mains, power circuits, overhead transmission lines, substations, and estimation techniques. Accurate electrical estimating requires determining loads, quantities, and costs of all electrical system components to develop a reliable project budget.
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Demand for evaluation services is growing in the impact investing industry. Yet, much of the evaluation community remains unaware of the industry and its performance assessment requirements. This paper proposes five channels, or doorways, through which professional evaluators can learn about and engage with the field of impact investing.
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Howdy! Take a look at this amazing mba assignment sample that we have prepared for you today. If you want to see more, visit https://www.mbaassignmenthelp.org/professional-mba-assignments-sample/
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2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
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A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Open Channel Flow: fluid flow with a free surfaceIndrajeet sahu
Open Channel Flow: This topic focuses on fluid flow with a free surface, such as in rivers, canals, and drainage ditches. Key concepts include the classification of flow types (steady vs. unsteady, uniform vs. non-uniform), hydraulic radius, flow resistance, Manning's equation, critical flow conditions, and energy and momentum principles. It also covers flow measurement techniques, gradually varied flow analysis, and the design of open channels. Understanding these principles is vital for effective water resource management and engineering applications.
Road construction is not as easy as it seems to be, it includes various steps and it starts with its designing and
structure including the traffic volume consideration. Then base layer is done by bulldozers and levelers and after
base surface coating has to be done. For giving road a smooth surface with flexibility, Asphalt concrete is used.
Asphalt requires an aggregate sub base material layer, and then a base layer to be put into first place. Asphalt road
construction is formulated to support the heavy traffic load and climatic conditions. It is 100% recyclable and
saving non renewable natural resources.
With the advancement of technology, Asphalt technology gives assurance about the good drainage system and with
skid resistance it can be used where safety is necessary such as outsidethe schools.
The largest use of Asphalt is for making asphalt concrete for road surfaces. It is widely used in airports around the
world due to the sturdiness and ability to be repaired quickly, it is widely used for runways dedicated to aircraft
landing and taking off. Asphalt is normally stored and transported at 150’C or 300’F temperature
Accident detection system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.
Tools & Techniques for Commissioning and Maintaining PV Systems W-Animations ...Transcat
Join us for this solutions-based webinar on the tools and techniques for commissioning and maintaining PV Systems. In this session, we'll review the process of building and maintaining a solar array, starting with installation and commissioning, then reviewing operations and maintenance of the system. This course will review insulation resistance testing, I-V curve testing, earth-bond continuity, ground resistance testing, performance tests, visual inspections, ground and arc fault testing procedures, and power quality analysis.
Fluke Solar Application Specialist Will White is presenting on this engaging topic:
Will has worked in the renewable energy industry since 2005, first as an installer for a small east coast solar integrator before adding sales, design, and project management to his skillset. In 2022, Will joined Fluke as a solar application specialist, where he supports their renewable energy testing equipment like IV-curve tracers, electrical meters, and thermal imaging cameras. Experienced in wind power, solar thermal, energy storage, and all scales of PV, Will has primarily focused on residential and small commercial systems. He is passionate about implementing high-quality, code-compliant installation techniques.
Levelised Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH) Calculator ManualMassimo Talia
The aim of this manual is to explain the
methodology behind the Levelized Cost of
Hydrogen (LCOH) calculator. Moreover, this
manual also demonstrates how the calculator
can be used for estimating the expenses associated with hydrogen production in Europe
using low-temperature electrolysis considering different sources of electricity
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODELijaia
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
represents a multi-tiered application layer protocol extensively utilized in Supervisory Control and Data
Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)