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This document provides an extensive overview of steroids, including definitions, types, and various spectroscopic techniques used for their structure elucidation. It details methods such as ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy, infrared absorption spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, explaining their principles and applications in studying steroid compounds. Additionally, it discusses the impact of solvent choice on spectral outcomes and introduces the Woodward-Fieser rules for calculating absorption maxima in conjugated molecules.




























































