The document introduces the Heck reaction, which is a coupling reaction where a metal catalyst aids in coupling two hydrocarbon fragments. Specifically, the Heck reaction involves converting a terminal alkene to an internal alkene. Richard Heck, Ei-ichi Negishi, and Akira Suzuki were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in 2010 for their work developing palladium-catalyzed C-C cross coupling reactions, including the Heck reaction. The mechanism of the Heck reaction involves oxidative addition, insertion, β-H elimination, and reductive elimination steps.