Farmers must properly store crops after harvesting to prevent spoilage and pest damage that could reduce crop quality and sale price. Effective storage methods include drying crops completely before storing, using pest-resistant containers like metal bins with locks, and fumigating or spraying grains with pesticides to kill insects inside. Large-scale storage is done in granaries or silos, while smaller farmers can use jute bags or sealed metal containers for storage. Proper storage helps farmers maximize their income from crop sales.