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STANDING WAVES Steven Dang
WHAT IS A STANDING WAVE?
A vibration of a medium in which some points in the medium remain
fixed while other points between them vibrate at a maximum
amplitude.
Points of zero displacement are called
nodes.
STANDING WAVE CALCULATIONS
The formula for standing wave on a string is:
𝐿 =
𝑛
2
Λ
Where L – length of the string
Where n - # of antinodes (must be an integer)
Where Λ - wavelength
CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
A string is 1.5 meters long and is vibrating as the first harmonic. The
string vibrates with 33 complete vibrational cycles in 10 seconds.
Determine frequency, period, wavelength and speed for this wave.
1.5m
ANSWER
Frequency – Frequency is how often a point vibrates in a unit of time and this is given to us as 33 vibrations in
10 seconds.
𝑓 =
33
10
= 3.3𝐻𝑧
Period – The formula for period is 𝑇 =
1
𝑓
and since we solved for f, we can find period.
𝑇 =
1
3.3𝐻𝑧
= 0.30𝑠
Wavelength – Using the formula for a standing wave on a string 𝐿 =
𝑛
2
Λ we can determine what it’s wavelength
is. We know that this string is vibrating in the first harmonic so n = 1 and we are given the length of the string.
1.5 =
1
2
Λ
3.0𝑚 = Λ
Speed – Speed can be calculated using the formula 𝑣 = 𝑓Λ so we simply plug in the values we solved a moment
ago.
𝑣 = 3.3𝐻𝑧 ∗ 3.0𝑚 = 9.9𝑚/𝑠
Thank
You!

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Standing waves

  • 2. WHAT IS A STANDING WAVE? A vibration of a medium in which some points in the medium remain fixed while other points between them vibrate at a maximum amplitude. Points of zero displacement are called nodes.
  • 3. STANDING WAVE CALCULATIONS The formula for standing wave on a string is: 𝐿 = 𝑛 2 Λ Where L – length of the string Where n - # of antinodes (must be an integer) Where Λ - wavelength
  • 4. CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING A string is 1.5 meters long and is vibrating as the first harmonic. The string vibrates with 33 complete vibrational cycles in 10 seconds. Determine frequency, period, wavelength and speed for this wave. 1.5m
  • 5. ANSWER Frequency – Frequency is how often a point vibrates in a unit of time and this is given to us as 33 vibrations in 10 seconds. 𝑓 = 33 10 = 3.3𝐻𝑧 Period – The formula for period is 𝑇 = 1 𝑓 and since we solved for f, we can find period. 𝑇 = 1 3.3𝐻𝑧 = 0.30𝑠 Wavelength – Using the formula for a standing wave on a string 𝐿 = 𝑛 2 Λ we can determine what it’s wavelength is. We know that this string is vibrating in the first harmonic so n = 1 and we are given the length of the string. 1.5 = 1 2 Λ 3.0𝑚 = Λ Speed – Speed can be calculated using the formula 𝑣 = 𝑓Λ so we simply plug in the values we solved a moment ago. 𝑣 = 3.3𝐻𝑧 ∗ 3.0𝑚 = 9.9𝑚/𝑠