Lift Location, Arrangement and Zoning Systemwan hafizuddin
Group 2
MOHAMAD HAFIZ BIN MOHAMAD ZAINI DN140075
WAN AHMAD HAFIZUDDIN BIN WAN SABRI DN140021
MOHD TAUFIK BIN ABDUL SAMAD DN140136
MUHAMMAD FADHLI BIN NOR MOHD SAIM DN140101
This is a report on all the basics of designing a High-Rise or simply you can say a Towerblock.
This a great pleasure for us to be able to thank both of our Design teachers, Ar. Tanjima Siddika And Ar. Azima Tabassum for their valuable suggestions and information which helped us in completing our report on High Rise Building.
For this purpose we went to Dhaka to survey the high rise building physically to enrich our knowledge in this issue. we visited the Shadhinota Tower, IDB Bhaban & Brac Center.
We would like to thank the authority of these towers who gave us permission to survey those buildings to understand high rise and its properties.
Lastly thanks to all of our classmates and group members of Arch-15th batch for their sincere efforts that completed this report.
Lift Location, Arrangement and Zoning Systemwan hafizuddin
Group 2
MOHAMAD HAFIZ BIN MOHAMAD ZAINI DN140075
WAN AHMAD HAFIZUDDIN BIN WAN SABRI DN140021
MOHD TAUFIK BIN ABDUL SAMAD DN140136
MUHAMMAD FADHLI BIN NOR MOHD SAIM DN140101
This is a report on all the basics of designing a High-Rise or simply you can say a Towerblock.
This a great pleasure for us to be able to thank both of our Design teachers, Ar. Tanjima Siddika And Ar. Azima Tabassum for their valuable suggestions and information which helped us in completing our report on High Rise Building.
For this purpose we went to Dhaka to survey the high rise building physically to enrich our knowledge in this issue. we visited the Shadhinota Tower, IDB Bhaban & Brac Center.
We would like to thank the authority of these towers who gave us permission to survey those buildings to understand high rise and its properties.
Lastly thanks to all of our classmates and group members of Arch-15th batch for their sincere efforts that completed this report.
Types of staircases-details-moc3 presentationArindam Roy
Types of staircases
details
methods of construction
Architectural presentation
assignment
Stairs are used to create a pedestrian route between different vertical levels by dividing the height between the levels into manageable steps. Very generally, the word 'stairs' refers to a staircase, whereas the word 'step' refers to the steps that make up the staircase.
The type of stairs suitable for different situations will depend on:
The supporting structure.
The amount and type of usage it is likely to receive.
The space available and its geometry.
The difference in height between the top and bottom.
Materials selection
Stairs may be:
Open tread or closed tread.
Provided with handrails on one or both sides, or in the middle on wide stairs.
Enclosed by walls or open on one or both side.
Different widths and lengths and may have a range of step dimensions.
Different geometries.
Staircase used in Indian Buildings _____
South Asia Human Rights Documentation Centre (SAHRDC),New Delhi
Hotel Taj,Mumbai
Mahabat Maqbara ,Junagarh
Indian Institute of Management,Ahmedabad
Om dayal college of architecture
Report on high rise (2020) leading universityJubelTalukder
This report will help you to understand about high-rise' building.As well as high-rise's definition,history,structure and fundamental function,etc. Thanks
A short and elaborate Case Study on High Rise Buildings for the course of Advanced Building Construction from students of 8th Semester Architecture at VNIT, Nagpur (January- April 2017)
Types of Stairs & Staircase in Building ConstructionEr.Karan Chauhan
Staircase types & design or geometry of staircase is useful for civil engineering students in 2nd year of building construction subject. with will guide to students for understand requirements of good stairs, design dimensions,types of staircase etc.
Basic Gyan On Staircase
Definition of staircase: a set of stairs and its surrounding walls leading from one level to another.
Functional Requirements: Circulation, Strength, Material, Safety, Ventilation all these aspects are important aspects of a functional staircase
Components: There are various architectural terms related to the staircase which should be learned at this stage to understand the topic better.
Headroom: The minimum clear height between the overhead soffit and the tread is called headroom.
Flight: The unbroken series of steps between the two landings is called the flight.
Landing: The leveled platform with no riser and tread on it placed between flights for resting during the use of stairs is called landing. The in-between landings are called mid landing.
Riser and Tread: Horizontal portion of step on which the foot is rested is called tread. The vertical portion of the step which gives height to the staircase is called riser.
Calculation Of riser and tread is an important and basic aspect for designing a staircase.
Standards for the staircase as per IS code helps in designing purpose with respect to users comfort and safety.
Nosing: The projection of the tread beyond riser increases the footrest area and aesthetics.
Scotia: Supports the projected area of the nosing to avoid breakages at the edges.
Waist Slab: Thickness of the slanted slab of the flight on which the steps are cast.
Line of Nosing: Imaginary line parallel to the nosing.
Stringers: Sloping members supporting the series of steps laterally are called stringers.
Pitch: Angle made by the line of nosing with the floor level is called the pitch.
Handrail: The rail fixed to the baluster to support the user while using the staircase is called handrail.
Balustrade: The series of vertical supports of the handrail running parallel to the steps is called Balustrade.
Newel Post: Vertical member placed at the starting and the end of the railing is called Newel post.
Types Of Staircase with respect to Shape, Geometrical appearance
1) Straight Staircase
2) Turning Staircase
a) Quarter Turn/L-shaped
b) Half Turn/U- Shaped
c) 3 Quarter Turn
d) Bifurcated
3) Continuous Staircase
a)Spiral
b)Circular
c)Helical
4) Winder Staircase
5) Curved Staircase
Design Parameters for staircase designing
1) Headroom Clearance
2) Construction Material
3) Protection against falling
4) Dimension of steps
Types of the staircase as per material
1) Wooden
2) Glass
3) Metal
4) Stone
5) Concrete
Note: The properties of the material are to be considered before choosing for placement as per site conditions and requirement of the project.
Thank You
Quality of water :
It includes all the physical, chemical and biological parameters along with test to be used for defining water quality and water schemes for city
Types of staircases-details-moc3 presentationArindam Roy
Types of staircases
details
methods of construction
Architectural presentation
assignment
Stairs are used to create a pedestrian route between different vertical levels by dividing the height between the levels into manageable steps. Very generally, the word 'stairs' refers to a staircase, whereas the word 'step' refers to the steps that make up the staircase.
The type of stairs suitable for different situations will depend on:
The supporting structure.
The amount and type of usage it is likely to receive.
The space available and its geometry.
The difference in height between the top and bottom.
Materials selection
Stairs may be:
Open tread or closed tread.
Provided with handrails on one or both sides, or in the middle on wide stairs.
Enclosed by walls or open on one or both side.
Different widths and lengths and may have a range of step dimensions.
Different geometries.
Staircase used in Indian Buildings _____
South Asia Human Rights Documentation Centre (SAHRDC),New Delhi
Hotel Taj,Mumbai
Mahabat Maqbara ,Junagarh
Indian Institute of Management,Ahmedabad
Om dayal college of architecture
Report on high rise (2020) leading universityJubelTalukder
This report will help you to understand about high-rise' building.As well as high-rise's definition,history,structure and fundamental function,etc. Thanks
A short and elaborate Case Study on High Rise Buildings for the course of Advanced Building Construction from students of 8th Semester Architecture at VNIT, Nagpur (January- April 2017)
Types of Stairs & Staircase in Building ConstructionEr.Karan Chauhan
Staircase types & design or geometry of staircase is useful for civil engineering students in 2nd year of building construction subject. with will guide to students for understand requirements of good stairs, design dimensions,types of staircase etc.
Basic Gyan On Staircase
Definition of staircase: a set of stairs and its surrounding walls leading from one level to another.
Functional Requirements: Circulation, Strength, Material, Safety, Ventilation all these aspects are important aspects of a functional staircase
Components: There are various architectural terms related to the staircase which should be learned at this stage to understand the topic better.
Headroom: The minimum clear height between the overhead soffit and the tread is called headroom.
Flight: The unbroken series of steps between the two landings is called the flight.
Landing: The leveled platform with no riser and tread on it placed between flights for resting during the use of stairs is called landing. The in-between landings are called mid landing.
Riser and Tread: Horizontal portion of step on which the foot is rested is called tread. The vertical portion of the step which gives height to the staircase is called riser.
Calculation Of riser and tread is an important and basic aspect for designing a staircase.
Standards for the staircase as per IS code helps in designing purpose with respect to users comfort and safety.
Nosing: The projection of the tread beyond riser increases the footrest area and aesthetics.
Scotia: Supports the projected area of the nosing to avoid breakages at the edges.
Waist Slab: Thickness of the slanted slab of the flight on which the steps are cast.
Line of Nosing: Imaginary line parallel to the nosing.
Stringers: Sloping members supporting the series of steps laterally are called stringers.
Pitch: Angle made by the line of nosing with the floor level is called the pitch.
Handrail: The rail fixed to the baluster to support the user while using the staircase is called handrail.
Balustrade: The series of vertical supports of the handrail running parallel to the steps is called Balustrade.
Newel Post: Vertical member placed at the starting and the end of the railing is called Newel post.
Types Of Staircase with respect to Shape, Geometrical appearance
1) Straight Staircase
2) Turning Staircase
a) Quarter Turn/L-shaped
b) Half Turn/U- Shaped
c) 3 Quarter Turn
d) Bifurcated
3) Continuous Staircase
a)Spiral
b)Circular
c)Helical
4) Winder Staircase
5) Curved Staircase
Design Parameters for staircase designing
1) Headroom Clearance
2) Construction Material
3) Protection against falling
4) Dimension of steps
Types of the staircase as per material
1) Wooden
2) Glass
3) Metal
4) Stone
5) Concrete
Note: The properties of the material are to be considered before choosing for placement as per site conditions and requirement of the project.
Thank You
Quality of water :
It includes all the physical, chemical and biological parameters along with test to be used for defining water quality and water schemes for city
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
12. Prepared By: Prof D.V.Patel
Requirement of Good Stair
1. Location :
• It should be so located as to provide easy access to the occupants of building
• It should be located that it is well lighted and ventilated directly from exterior.
• It should be located as to have approaches convenient and spacious.
2. Width of Stair:
• It Should be wide enough to carry the user without much crowd or inconvenience.
• Width of stair depends up to its location in the building and the type of the building
itself.
• In Domestic building 90 cm wide stair is sufficient
• In Public building 1.5 to 1.8 m width may be required.
3. Length of flight:
• From comfort point view, the number of steps are not more than 12 and not less than
3.
4.Pitch of stair:
• Pitch of stair should match with the French Theory “ The labor of moving vertically
is about twice that of moving horizontally” if the average human stride is taken as 23
inches.
• Pitch should however, be limited to 30 degree to 45 degree.
13. Prepared By: Prof D.V.Patel
5.Head Room:
The clear distance between tread and soffit of the flight immediately
above should not be less than 2.1m to 2.3m, so that even tall person can
use the stair with some luggage on its head.
6.Balustrade:
Open well stair should always be provided with balustrade, to provide
safety to the users. Wide stair should have hand rail to both sides.
7.Step Dimensions:
• The going should not be less than 25cm though 30 cm going is quite
comfortable.
• The Rise should be between 10 cm to 15 cm.
• Width of landing should not be less than width of stair.
8.Material of Construction: The material used for construction of stair
should be such as to provide sufficient strength and fire resistance.