الاضطرابات النفسية و السلوكية فى الطفولة و طرق التعامل معها و طرق التدخل المبكر و فائدة استعمال العلاج بالفن فى تعديل سلوك و علاج حالات التوحد و فرط الحركة وضعف الانتباه
Sources of psychological stress in families of children autism spectrum disorderالأكاديمية العربية الدولية
مصادر الضغوط النفسية لدى اسر اطفال
اضطراب طيف التوحد وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات الشخصية والأسرية
بحث مقدم للحصول على دبلوم أخصائي تربية خاصة
إعداد
الطالبة / مونى شهيب
الاضطرابات النفسية و السلوكية فى الطفولة و طرق التعامل معها و طرق التدخل المبكر و فائدة استعمال العلاج بالفن فى تعديل سلوك و علاج حالات التوحد و فرط الحركة وضعف الانتباه
Sources of psychological stress in families of children autism spectrum disorderالأكاديمية العربية الدولية
مصادر الضغوط النفسية لدى اسر اطفال
اضطراب طيف التوحد وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات الشخصية والأسرية
بحث مقدم للحصول على دبلوم أخصائي تربية خاصة
إعداد
الطالبة / مونى شهيب
Sleep disorders with autism spectrum disorderAhmed Elaghoury
اضطرابات النوم لدى أطفال طيف التوحد: كلمة أمام أولياء الأمور، وبعض معلمي التربية الخاصة، وبعض العاملين في مجال الصحة النفسية للأطفال أثناء ملتقى التوحد الأول بالطايف. مستشفى الهدا العسكري
ان الأطباء والمحللين النفسيين استخدم أساليب العلاج النفسي مع اباء وأمهات الأطفال التوحديين. والتوجه على أن الاباء والأمهات يجب أن يحسنوا طرق تعاملهم مع أطفالهم حتى يتمكن الأطفال من النمو العاطفي المتوازن
وأن العلاج النفسي هو الأسلوب الأمثل لتحقيق لتقديم الدعم والمؤازرة للتعامل مع المواقف الصعبة المصاحبة للتوحد .
يعتبر الاصابة بسرطان الاطفال من الامراض القاسية للطفل و الاسرة و يمر الطفل بمراحل اربعة اولها الصدمة و الانكار و التقبل ثم يصل الى التكيف بما فيه من تقبل للعلاج و الكيماوى ثم نحاول الاجابة على اسئلة الطفل لماذا أصيب بالسرطان و هل و اخيرا يجب نوجه كلمات ايجابية مثل يا بطل الابطال
يجب ان نقول لهم الحقيقة عن اصابتهم
3rd International Symposium on Controversies in Psychiatry
Mexico City, Mexico
June 12th - 14th, 2014
"Combined Treatments"
In Mexico City and live Online
1st Buikwe District Teachers' Forum - 1st Briefing Sessionlissalourenco
This document provides information about an upcoming teachers' forum project in Uganda. It introduces the project team and gives an overview of the Great Generation organization and its mission. It outlines the agenda for an upcoming briefing session, including introductions, details about the project in Uganda from August 4-15, logistics for travel, accommodations, and health and safety considerations. Attendees are given guidance on preparation, what to expect on the ground, and appropriate behavior during the trip.
Sleep disorders with autism spectrum disorderAhmed Elaghoury
اضطرابات النوم لدى أطفال طيف التوحد: كلمة أمام أولياء الأمور، وبعض معلمي التربية الخاصة، وبعض العاملين في مجال الصحة النفسية للأطفال أثناء ملتقى التوحد الأول بالطايف. مستشفى الهدا العسكري
ان الأطباء والمحللين النفسيين استخدم أساليب العلاج النفسي مع اباء وأمهات الأطفال التوحديين. والتوجه على أن الاباء والأمهات يجب أن يحسنوا طرق تعاملهم مع أطفالهم حتى يتمكن الأطفال من النمو العاطفي المتوازن
وأن العلاج النفسي هو الأسلوب الأمثل لتحقيق لتقديم الدعم والمؤازرة للتعامل مع المواقف الصعبة المصاحبة للتوحد .
يعتبر الاصابة بسرطان الاطفال من الامراض القاسية للطفل و الاسرة و يمر الطفل بمراحل اربعة اولها الصدمة و الانكار و التقبل ثم يصل الى التكيف بما فيه من تقبل للعلاج و الكيماوى ثم نحاول الاجابة على اسئلة الطفل لماذا أصيب بالسرطان و هل و اخيرا يجب نوجه كلمات ايجابية مثل يا بطل الابطال
يجب ان نقول لهم الحقيقة عن اصابتهم
3rd International Symposium on Controversies in Psychiatry
Mexico City, Mexico
June 12th - 14th, 2014
"Combined Treatments"
In Mexico City and live Online
1st Buikwe District Teachers' Forum - 1st Briefing Sessionlissalourenco
This document provides information about an upcoming teachers' forum project in Uganda. It introduces the project team and gives an overview of the Great Generation organization and its mission. It outlines the agenda for an upcoming briefing session, including introductions, details about the project in Uganda from August 4-15, logistics for travel, accommodations, and health and safety considerations. Attendees are given guidance on preparation, what to expect on the ground, and appropriate behavior during the trip.
1st Buikwe District Teachers' Forum - 1st Briefing Sessionlissalourenco
This document provides information about an upcoming teacher's forum project in Uganda. It introduces the project team and gives an overview of the project, which will involve teachers from the 1st Buikwe District participating in a forum from August 4-15, 2014 in Nkokonjeru, Uganda. The document outlines what participants can expect, including accommodation, food, transportation, health and safety considerations, and the daily routine. It emphasizes preparation, such as obtaining vaccinations and visas. The goal is to provide participants with all necessary information to feel prepared for the trip while maintaining cultural sensitivity.
The pattern of cancer incidence in Yemen (2000-2011)
Hadhramout Sector in Yemen constitutes of three governorates (Hadhramout, Shabwa, & Almahra) with a population of 1,684,373 inhabitants. Cancer cases reported from the different health care facilities are registered in Hadhramout Cancer Registry (HCR) as a population-based cancer registry. This paper describes the incidence of cancer in the period of 10 years time (2000–2011).
Methodology: The data was analyzed using the CanReg4 Programme and the incidence rate was calculated based on the mid-time total population in each period.
Results: The cancers were more frequent in females with age-standardized incidence rate (ASR) for them of (28) while for males was (22.1). The three most common types were breast (15.6%), leukemia (6.2%), and Non- Hodgkin's Lymphoma (6%). In the pediatric group, leukemia (20.5%) was the most common cancer.
Conclusions: Breast cancer in females and hematological malignancies in males were the most frequent types of malignancies. Leukemia was the most common cancer in children.
Our results generally indicate that the pattern of the most common registered cancer bears some similarities with Aden and Gulf's data with some differences that necessitate further evaluation.
Este documento describe un simposio internacional sobre actualizaciones y controversias en psiquiatría que se llevará a cabo del 28 al 30 de abril de 2016 en Barcelona. El simposio contará con 14 ponentes expertos que discutirán temas controvertidos en psiquiatría a través de mesas redondas y debates. El evento también se transmitirá en formato de webinar por Internet.
Robert had his palm read and the reader found that he will have a long and healthy life based on his long life line. His broken fate line indicates he will have many career changes and a large family. He also has a visible long sun line, meaning he will be lucky. His curved head line suggests he may have artistic talents, and his strong heart line means he will find love and marital happiness.
A 40-year-old man presented with nausea, fever, and joint pain, and was found to have acute kidney injury. He had recently been treated for H. pylori infection with omeprazole, amoxicillin, and clarithromycin. On examination, he had a rash and lower extremity edema. Urinalysis showed white blood cells and white cell casts. The diagnosis was acute interstitial nephritis, likely caused by a drug reaction to antibiotics and omeprazole, given the presentation of fever, rash and acute kidney injury after starting new medications.
An 82-year-old man presented to the emergency department with a severe headache, nausea, and vomiting for two days. On examination, he was lethargic with neck stiffness and a fever. A lumbar puncture found signs of bacterial meningitis. Gram staining of the cerebrospinal fluid revealed small gram-positive rods. The patient was initially treated with ceftriaxone and vancomycin empirically. Based on the presentation and lab results, ampicillin plus gentamicin is the recommended treatment for Listeria monocytogenes meningitis.
Deterministic Finite State Automata (DFAs) are machines that read input strings and determine whether to accept or reject them based on their state transitions. A DFA is defined as a 5-tuple (Q, Σ, δ, q0, F) where Q is a finite set of states, Σ is a finite input alphabet, q0 is the starting state, F is the set of accepting states, and δ is the transition function that maps a state and input symbol to the next state. The language accepted by a DFA is the set of strings that cause the DFA to enter an accepting state. Nondeterministic Finite State Automata (NFAs) are similar but δ maps to sets of states rather
وصول شخص مدمن لمرحلة الرغبة في الحصول على مساعدة والقرار الجدي بالتخلص من الادمان يعتبر مرحلة متقدمة وإيجابية للغاية، ولا نبالغ إذا ذكرنا أنها من أهم مراحل علاج الادمان من المخدرات.
This document provides guidelines for managing diabetes during Ramadan fasting. It was created by the International Diabetes Federation and Diabetes and Ramadan International Alliance. The guidelines cover epidemiology of diabetes and Ramadan fasting, physiology changes during fasting, risk stratification for fasting, diabetes education, and medication adjustments. The goal is to enhance healthcare provider knowledge to safely support patients with diabetes who choose to fast during Ramadan.
This review article summarizes the 2011 evidence-based practice guideline published by the American Society of Hematology for the diagnosis and treatment of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). The guideline was created using a rigorous evidence-based approach and provides treatment recommendations using the GRADE system where evidence exists. It identifies a lack of evidence in several key areas of ITP therapy, such as comparative studies of front-line therapies and management of bleeding. The guideline covers diagnosis and treatment of ITP in both children and adults, including recommendations for initial treatment, management of non-responders, treatment of specific secondary forms of ITP, and treatment during pregnancy.
Two types of acute diarrhoeal emergencies are cholera, which causes acute watery diarrhoea, and Shigella dysentery, which causes acute bloody diarrhoea. Both are transmitted through contaminated water, food, hands, and vomit or stool of sick individuals. The first steps in managing a diarrhoeal outbreak are determining if there are an unusual number of similar cases, identifying whether patients have cholera or Shigella by their symptoms, and being prepared for a potential increase in cases.
The document provides guidelines for diabetic eye care developed by the International Council of Ophthalmology (ICO). It aims to improve eye care quality worldwide by addressing screening and management of diabetic retinopathy for different resource settings. The guidelines describe classifying and screening for diabetic retinopathy, detailed eye exams, treating retinopathy and macular edema, and managing special circumstances. It includes tables outlining follow-up schedules and treatment recommendations based on retinopathy severity and resource level.
This document discusses special considerations for managing chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) during pregnancy and in the pediatric population. For pregnancy:
- Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) used to treat CML are teratogenic and known to cause fetal toxicities. TKI therapy during pregnancy has been associated with higher rates of miscarriage and fetal abnormalities.
- If a patient wants to conceive, discontinuing TKI therapy may be considered if a deep molecular response has been maintained for at least 2 years. Close monitoring would be needed if CML recurs during pregnancy.
- For pediatric CML management, no evidence-based recommendations exist since CML is relatively rare in children. Specialized care at a cancer center is
This document discusses several minor blood group systems beyond ABO and Rh, including I/i, Lewis, P, MN, and SsU. It provides details on the antigens and antibodies in each system, including frequencies, clinical significance, and serological characteristics. The key points are:
- Over 500 antigens beyond ABO have been identified on red blood cells.
- The I/i, Lewis, P, MN, and SsU systems involve antigens that are inherited based on allelic genes and their interactions.
- Antibodies in these systems are usually naturally occurring and clinically insignificant, though some like anti-S, anti-s, and anti-U can cause hemolytic disease of the new
This document provides a focused update to the 2013 ACCF/AHA guidelines for the management of heart failure. It was developed by a writing group comprised of experts from the ACC, AHA, HFSA, and other organizations. The update provides new recommendations on the use of biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis of heart failure as well as for treatment of stages A through D. It also includes new recommendations on treating anemia, hypertension, and sleep disordered breathing in heart failure patients. The update was reviewed and approved by several committees and is intended to provide guidance for clinicians on best practices in heart failure management.
These guidelines provide recommendations for managing dyslipidemia and preventing cardiovascular disease. They were developed by a writing committee and task force of experts based on reviews of current literature. The guidelines note that medical decisions should be made using clinical judgment and local resources, as rapid changes in the field may lead to periodic revisions. The document aims to assist healthcare professionals while not replacing their independent judgment.
This document provides an overview of the process and methods used to develop recommendations for the testing, management, and treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. A panel of HCV experts from various medical fields develops the guidance using an evidence-based approach. Recommendations are rated based on the strength of evidence. The guidance is intended to be a living document that is regularly updated as new treatments and information become available. Strict processes are in place to manage conflicts of interest among panel members.
This document provides information on drugs that are contraindicated (Pregnancy Category X) for use during pregnancy. It lists the generic and brand names of drugs across several therapeutic categories including cardiovascular, dermatological, gastrointestinal, infections/infestations, musculoskeletal, neoplasms, nutrition, OB/GYN, pain/pyrexia, respiratory, and urogenital systems. For some drugs, it specifies the trimester or stage of pregnancy during which they should be avoided. The document also explains the pregnancy categories (A, B, C, D, X) used to qualify contraindications and precautions for drug use during pregnancy.
Muslims believe that death comes by divine decree and marks the beginning of an eternal journey in the afterlife. Some terminally ill Muslim patients receive care in intensive care units that prolong their lives through significant medical intervention when they may instead suffer without meaningful benefit. There is limited information available about Islamic beliefs regarding end of life issues for Muslims living in non-Muslim countries. Withdrawal of futile treatment is permitted in Islamic law for terminally ill patients to allow death to take its natural course. "Do not resuscitate" orders are also permitted in certain situations according to Islamic rulings if three physicians agree treatment would be non-beneficial. However, hydration and pain management should continue until death.
This document reviews recent guidelines for treating painful diabetic neuropathy (DPN) and compares their recommendations. It finds that the main drug classes recommended as first-line treatment are anticonvulsants like pregabalin and gabapentin, antidepressants like tricyclic antidepressants and duloxetine, and opioids. Pregabalin and duloxetine are the only drugs approved to treat neuropathic pain in diabetes. The guidelines differ in their methodologies, with some based more quantitatively on clinical trial evidence while others incorporate additional factors. Patient characteristics may also influence which treatment is most appropriate.
This document provides guidance from NICE on the assessment and treatment of acute stroke. It outlines recommendations for promptly admitting patients to specialist stroke units, performing brain imaging, providing thrombolysis or mechanical clot retrieval if appropriate, administering antiplatelets or anticoagulants, managing blood pressure and blood sugar, assessing swallowing function and providing nutrition, and carrying out carotid imaging and endarterectomy if indicated. The pathway is designed to optimize stroke care from initial presentation through the acute and subacute phases of recovery.
1) A randomized clinical trial of 576 adults with acute sore throat found that a single dose of oral dexamethasone did not increase the proportion of patients with complete resolution of symptoms at 24 hours compared to placebo.
2) However, at 48 hours significantly more patients in the dexamethasone group experienced complete resolution of symptoms than those in the placebo group.
3) The study found no other significant differences between the dexamethasone and placebo groups in secondary outcomes such as duration of symptoms, health care use, time off work, or medication use.
This document provides guidelines for managing diabetes during Ramadan fasting. It was created by the International Diabetes Federation and Diabetes and Ramadan International Alliance. The guidelines cover epidemiology of diabetes during Ramadan, physiology of fasting and how it impacts diabetes, risk stratification of patients, education recommendations, and medication adjustments for various diabetes medications and high-risk patient groups, such as those with type 1 diabetes. The goal is to enhance healthcare professionals' knowledge to best support patients during Ramadan fasting.
May-Hegglin anomaly is part of a spectrum of disorders called MYH9-related disease. Mutations in the MYH9 gene cause macrothrombocytopenia (low platelet count with large platelets) and basophilic inclusions in white blood cells. A diagnosis can be facilitated by platelet electron microscopy and MYH9 gene sequencing. While each disorder in the spectrum has some unique characteristics, they are all characterized by macrothrombocytopenia and are now considered manifestations of MYH9-related disease.
3. طالب ثالث ابتدائي
مشنوق في سيئون
عثر مساء اليوم على طفل مشنوق في أحدى غرف منزل
اسرته في حي شحوح بمدينة سيئون .
وبحسب مصادر محلية فأن الطفل ) هـ ، ع ، ب ( البالغ من
العمر 11 عاما قد ل حظت اسرته اختفائه منذ ظهر اليوم وعند
البحث عنه في المنزل بعد المغرب عثر عليه مشنوقا في أحد
غرف المنزل وقد فارق الحياة ..
وأفادت مصادر طبية بمستشفى سيئون العام أن الطفل الذي
يدرس بالصف الثالث من المرحلة البتدائية وجدت عليه أثار
الختناق حول الرقبة ولم توجد أي آثار أخرى في جسمه .
4. طالب ثالث ابتدائي مشنوق
في سيئون
هذا ول زالت الجهزة المنية تجري تحقيقاتها حول ملبسات
الحادثة
و وجود الطفل مشنوقا بخيط كان قد ربط في أحد نوافذ غرف
منزل أسرته … ويتوقع أن يكون الطفل قد قام بشنق نفسه
تقليدا لما يدور في بعض قصص أطفال الكرتون ومسلسلت
وأفلم الكشن التي تبثها القنوات الفضائية
6. سيئون / حسام عاشور
قام طفل في الخامسة من عمره صباح اليوم بمحاولة شنق
نفسه بمنزل اسرته في حي مريمه بمدينة سيئون .
وبحسب مصادر طبية بمستشفى سيئون العام أن الطفل ) ف ،
هـ ، ل ( إن الطفل الذي تم اسعافه من قبل اسرته إلى
المستشفى فاقد الوعي ويعاني من حالةاختناق شديدة وتوجد
حول عنقة آثار الختناق بحبل وهو يرقد حاليا في غرفة العناية
المركزة .
7. مؤكدا أن الطفل عاد الن جهازه التنفسي للعمل بشكل طبيعي
كما هي حالة بقية أعضاء جسمه غير أنه ل زال غايب عن
الوعي تماما .
وكانت اسرة الطفل قد عثرت على ابنها بعد أن قام بربط حبل
حول رقبته بأحد اعمدة غرف المنزل .
وأشار المصدر الطبي إلى أن جسم الطفل ل توجد به أي آثار
أخرى للتعذيب او النتهاك الجنسي او غيره .
وتعتبر هذه الحالة هي الثانية خلل خمسة أيام حيث عثر مساء
يوم السبت الماضي على طفل يبلغ من العمر 11 عاما مشنوقا
في أحد غرف منزل اسرته بحي شحوح
8. اهداف المحاضرة
التعرف على مؤشرات النتحار
عند النشئ
عوامل الخطورة للنتحار
الخطوات الوقائية من البوين
لمنح النتحار
9. انتحار الطفال والمراهقين
مرحلة الطفولة والمراهقة
مرحلة توتر للنشء
ممكن يشعر الطفال بالكتئاب
والخوف و التشويش الذهني
وعندما يكبر يجد في النتحار
حل !!!
11. دراسه قام بها الدكتور صالح الرميح، أستاذ علم التجتماع بجامعة الملك سعود
بالرياض
على الرفراد الذين حاولوا التنتحار
662 حالة انتحار في السعودية
الذكور أكثر جرأة على النتحار من الناث
ارتفاع محاولت النتحار التي ل تنتهي بوفاة هي أكثر عند السعوديات حيث تصل إلى
أكثر من 4 أضعاف عن الذكور
97 في المائة منهم من العاطلين عن العمل
23 في المائة منهم ينتمون للفئة العمرية من 02 إلى أقل من 42 سنة
12. النتحار في السعودية
22 في المائة منهم تبلغ أعمارهم ما بين 42 سنة و92 سنة
العزاب 55 في المائة، ونسبة المتزوجين 33 في المائة، و نسبة
المنفصلين 7 في المائة
)75 في المائة( من الحاصلين على مؤهلت متوسطة وثانوية
94 في المائة من المبحوثين كانوا يتعرضون لسوء المعاملة من
الوالدين وبصفة دائمة
%51-5 من مرضى الضطرابات النفسية خاصة الكتئاب
يقدمون على النتحار .
%51-7من مدمني الخمور.
13. سجلت منطقة الرياض أعلى نسبة في حوادث النتحار
بينما كانت منطقة القريات من أقل
بلغ عدد حالت الوفيات الناجمة عن النتحار بين
السعوديين 001 حالة، بما يعادل6.73 في المائة،
كان منها 28 ذكرا و81 أنثى، بينما بلغ عدد حالت
الوفيات الناجمة من النتحار لغير السعوديين 061
حالة، وهو ما يعادل 2.06 في المائة، كان منها 421
ذكرا و63 أنثى، في حين بلغ عدد المنتحرين مجهولي
الهوية 6 حالت من الذكور.
14. Warning Signs
The American Academy of Child and
Adolescent Psychiatry lists the following
Warning Signs of suicide:
• Withdrawal from friends, family, and
regular activities
• Change in eating and sleeping habits
• Unusual neglect of personal appearance
• Drug and alcohol use
15. • Violent actions, rebellious behavior, or
running away
• Personality change
• Frequent complaints about physical
symptoms, often related to emotions,
such as stomachaches, headaches,
fatigue, etc.
• Difficulty concentrating, or a decline in
schoolwork
16. • Threats of suicide
• Acting out behaviors and running away
• Preoccupation with death and dying
• Doesn’t respond to praise
17. Risk Factors
There are both Warning Signs and Risk
Factors of child and adolescent suicide.
The following are Risk Factors:
• Previous attempt of suicide
• Family history of suicide
• Access to firearms and prescription drugs
• Preoccupation with morbid or violent
themes
18. What To Do If You Think A
Child Is Suicidal?
Mental Health America suggests the following:
▪ Ask the child or teen if they feel depressed
or thinks about suicide or death. Speaking
honestly and openly allows a child to
confide in you and gives you a chance to
express your concern. Listen to his or her
thoughts and feelings in a caring and
respectful manner.
19. ▪ Let the child or teen know that you care
and want to help.
▪ Supply the child or teen with local
resources, such as a crisis hotline or the
location of a mental health clinic. If the
child or teen is a student, find out if there
are any available mental health
professionals at the school and let the
child know about them.
20. ▪ Seek professional help. It is essential to
seek expert advice from a mental health
professional that has experience helping
depressed children and teens.
▪ Alert key adults in the child’s life-family,
friends, and teachers. Inform the child’s
parents or primary caregiver, and
recommend that they seek professional
assistance for their child or teen.
21. Prevention Recommendations
▪ It is important for children with behavioral
problems, possible mental disorders
(such as depression and impulse-control
disorders) and substance abuse problems to
get early treatment.
▪ Limit young people’s access to lethal means of
suicide, including firearms.
▪ Always take threats of suicide seriously.
23. Additional Resources
Missouri Department of Mental Health,
http://www.dmh.mo.gov/cps/issues/suicide.htm
KUTO (Kids Under Twenty-One),
http://www.kuto.org/
Suicide Prevention Resource Center,
http://www.sprc.org/
American Academy of Childhood and Adolescent
Psychiatry, http://www.aacap.org/page.ww?
section=Facts+for+Families&name=Teen+Suicid
e
Mental Health America,
http://www.nmha.org/index.cfm?
objectid=C7DF98D7-1372-4D20C8A64BC67FFA74CD
