The document discusses sports injuries, including their classification, causes, symptoms, and treatments. It covers both acute injuries resulting from single traumatic incidents like collisions, as well as chronic injuries from overuse over time. Common acute injuries mentioned are sprains, strains, and bruises, while overuse injuries include shin splints. The RICE method is described as a standard treatment for mild acute injuries. Chronic injury management may involve medications, injections, physiotherapy, or even surgery for severe cases. The document emphasizes prevention through proper warmups, technique, hydration, conditioning, and rules enforcement.
Sports injury is very common and untreated most of the time if it is less. We dont have so much of knowledge about different types of injury and its remedy. Different sports has different injury impact of injury. We will discuss different types of Sports Injury and its prevention. We will also discuss about the sports field emergency and its management. There will be a details discussion on first-aid which shuld be known by the players, Coach and team managers. This Webinar will be helpful for those directly or indirectly associated with different types of Sports & Games.
Sports injury is very common and untreated most of the time if it is less. We dont have so much of knowledge about different types of injury and its remedy. Different sports has different injury impact of injury. We will discuss different types of Sports Injury and its prevention. We will also discuss about the sports field emergency and its management. There will be a details discussion on first-aid which shuld be known by the players, Coach and team managers. This Webinar will be helpful for those directly or indirectly associated with different types of Sports & Games.
SPORTS INJURIES
INTRODUCTION ABOUT SPORTS INJURIES
MEANING OR DEFINITION "SPORTS INJURIES"
CLASSIFICATION ON VARIOUS BASIS
CAUSES OF SPORTS INJURIES
PREVENTION OF SPORTS INJURIES
TREATMENT OF SPORTS INJURIES
REHABILITATION OF SPORTS INJURIES
PSYCHOLOGICAL BUILDUP AFTER INJURY
Physical Activity is great for your health, but injuries can be common when you play sports or exercise. They can be caused by accidents, poor training practices, improper gear, or by being out of shape.
SPORTS INJURY
#aclsurgeryjaipur #aclsurgeryhindia #aclsurgerytaekwondo
Acl reconstruction in jaipur | Acl reconstruction in taekwondo | Acl injury in football player surgery | Acl reconstruction surgery in football | acl surgery | Acl surgery ke baad physiotherapy | Acl surgery in jaipur | acl surgery recovery | Best acl surgeon in jaipur | Best ligament doctor in hindi | Best acl surgeon in india | Meniscus repair surgery in jaipur | Sports injury doctor | Acl injury in football players | Acl injury in taekwondo | acl tear | Best knee surgeon in jaipur
#allinsideacl #internalbrace #drrajatjangir #bestaclsurgeon #aclexpert #bestkneesurgeon
To Know more about ACL Injury, Click the links below:
1. ACL surgery 7 different Techniques we do at our center - "Not single technique best for all"
https://youtu.be/oWkIr8IXvr8
2. Everything about ACL Injury tear surgery in Hindi I
https://youtu.be/bqpjkAkwZ14
3. Best Screw for ACL tear surgery in Hindi
https://youtu.be/1LGpU1NHiIs
4. ACL Injury Tear Surgery Recovery : All your questions & queries solved by Dr.Rajat Jangir
https://youtu.be/SIAPWiMbOqs
5. Partial ACL Tear Surgery or not ! ACL आधा टूटा हो तो क्या करें ?
https://youtu.be/NEJRPKskJTI
6. 5 Symptoms of ACL Injury tear इंजरी के पांच लक्षण ?
https://youtu.be/EXpgy19Jxzw
7. PRP injection therapy in Partial ACL TEARs
https://youtu.be/qyG1EYgS87E
Dr.RAJAT JANGIR(Asso Prof.)
Senior Consultant Arthroscopy and Joint Replacement
(Specialist in Shoulder Knee Hip Surgery)
Ligament and Joints Clinic
67/34 Mansarovar Jaipur
Whatsapp: shorturl.at/gnAEP
Appointment: +91 8104855900
Email: ligamentsurgeon@gmail.com
Google Page: https://g.page/KNEE-Shoulder-SURGERY?...
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Ligamentandj...
* Vast experience and specialisation in the field of Arthroscopy and sports surgery.
* M.S. orthopaedics from BJ Medical College, Civil hospital, Ahmedabad
* Fellowship in Arthroscopy and Sports injury with Prof Joon Ho Wang at Samsung Medical Center, South Korea
* Diploma in Sports Medicine from InternationaI Olympic Committee
* Invited as Athlete Medical Doctor at Rio Olympic 2016
* Done Rajasthan's first "All Inside Physeal Preserving ACL reconstruction" in 13 year old Athlete
Dr.Rajat is rated as one of the best orthopedic surgeon with with excellence in Knee Shoulder Arthroscopy surgeries as replacements'
JAE is an online Hybrid Model journal which offers authors a choice in publishing their research through subscription as well as open access for high visibility, unlimited access, usage, increased citations.
Athletics is simply an assemblage of various sporting events or physical events. Athletes depend on accuracy, precision and power giving them synchronized muscular contractions. Increasing strength and power production is a common goal for sports persons in competitions.
Sports injuries and Physiotherapy management.pptxkajal sansoya
Sport injuries refer to kind of injury that occur to a player during sports or exercise.
In other words, the situation which occurs accidently during physical activity or when the player does not remain in the position of participating in the game or his physical ability decreases is also referred to sports injuries.
Direct injury is caused by an external blow or force.
Indirect injury caused by an internal force as over stretching a ligament in sudden change direction.
Overuse injury any repetitive activity can lead to overuse injury, can occur over a period of time, usually due to excessive and repetitive leading of the tissue, with symptoms presenting gradually
Muscle pull
Tennis elbow/ golfer’s elbow
Rotator cuff injury
Frozen shoulder
Tendonitis
Bursitis
Runner’s knee
Achilles tendonitis
Foot arch sprain
Pulled hamstrings
Plantar fascitis
Iliotibial band syndrome
Carpel tunnel syndrome
Lower back pain A contusion is another way to say bruise and is the bleeding in the brain due to localized trauma.
A concussion refers to more widespread brain trauma from a blow to the head or swift shaking
Laceration is the tearing of skin with a sharp object or by impact injury from a blunt object or force that results in an irregular wounds.Warm up and cool down
Stretching before and after activity
Cross –train activity
Dress right
Use proper technique
Improve posture
Avoiding DOMS( delayed onset muscle soreness)
Early-stage rehabilitation is gentle exercise allowing for the damaged tissue to heal. This stage is often rushed and will result in poor quality healing and will be prone to re-injury.
Mid-stage rehabilitation involves progressively loading the muscles/tendons/bones or ligaments to develop tensile strength producing a healed tissue that will be able to withstand the stresses and strains of everyday life and exercise.
Late – the final stage (late) of rehabilitation is where the tissue adapts and is stressed using functional exercises and drills to ensure the body is ready to return to play.
Pilates is a system of repetitive exercises performed on a yoga mat or other equipment to promote strength, stability, and flexibility. Pilates exercises develop the body through muscular effort that stems from the core. The technique cultivates awareness of the body to support everyday movements that are efficient and graceful.Centering
Concentration
Control
Precision
Breath
Flow
Taping is a form of strapping. It is the procedure that uses tape, attached to the skin, to physically keep in place muscle or bone at a certain position to reduce pain and aids recovery.
It is a form of partial immobilization of joint. which allow for a certain level of functional mobility.There are a number of different types of stretching exercises which can be done to improve flexibility. The most appropriate technique will depend on your specific aims and include:
Static stretching
Dynamic stretching
PNF
Ballistic stretching
Neural stretching
Dry needling
Cupping
Gait
Introduction
Talent Definition
Importance of Talent Identification
Componenets
Stages of pursuit of excellence
Steps for talents and its promotion
Dimension of Family
Key Factors for talent Identification
"Observation" the main key Factor
SPORTS INJURIES
INTRODUCTION ABOUT SPORTS INJURIES
MEANING OR DEFINITION "SPORTS INJURIES"
CLASSIFICATION ON VARIOUS BASIS
CAUSES OF SPORTS INJURIES
PREVENTION OF SPORTS INJURIES
TREATMENT OF SPORTS INJURIES
REHABILITATION OF SPORTS INJURIES
PSYCHOLOGICAL BUILDUP AFTER INJURY
Physical Activity is great for your health, but injuries can be common when you play sports or exercise. They can be caused by accidents, poor training practices, improper gear, or by being out of shape.
SPORTS INJURY
#aclsurgeryjaipur #aclsurgeryhindia #aclsurgerytaekwondo
Acl reconstruction in jaipur | Acl reconstruction in taekwondo | Acl injury in football player surgery | Acl reconstruction surgery in football | acl surgery | Acl surgery ke baad physiotherapy | Acl surgery in jaipur | acl surgery recovery | Best acl surgeon in jaipur | Best ligament doctor in hindi | Best acl surgeon in india | Meniscus repair surgery in jaipur | Sports injury doctor | Acl injury in football players | Acl injury in taekwondo | acl tear | Best knee surgeon in jaipur
#allinsideacl #internalbrace #drrajatjangir #bestaclsurgeon #aclexpert #bestkneesurgeon
To Know more about ACL Injury, Click the links below:
1. ACL surgery 7 different Techniques we do at our center - "Not single technique best for all"
https://youtu.be/oWkIr8IXvr8
2. Everything about ACL Injury tear surgery in Hindi I
https://youtu.be/bqpjkAkwZ14
3. Best Screw for ACL tear surgery in Hindi
https://youtu.be/1LGpU1NHiIs
4. ACL Injury Tear Surgery Recovery : All your questions & queries solved by Dr.Rajat Jangir
https://youtu.be/SIAPWiMbOqs
5. Partial ACL Tear Surgery or not ! ACL आधा टूटा हो तो क्या करें ?
https://youtu.be/NEJRPKskJTI
6. 5 Symptoms of ACL Injury tear इंजरी के पांच लक्षण ?
https://youtu.be/EXpgy19Jxzw
7. PRP injection therapy in Partial ACL TEARs
https://youtu.be/qyG1EYgS87E
Dr.RAJAT JANGIR(Asso Prof.)
Senior Consultant Arthroscopy and Joint Replacement
(Specialist in Shoulder Knee Hip Surgery)
Ligament and Joints Clinic
67/34 Mansarovar Jaipur
Whatsapp: shorturl.at/gnAEP
Appointment: +91 8104855900
Email: ligamentsurgeon@gmail.com
Google Page: https://g.page/KNEE-Shoulder-SURGERY?...
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Ligamentandj...
* Vast experience and specialisation in the field of Arthroscopy and sports surgery.
* M.S. orthopaedics from BJ Medical College, Civil hospital, Ahmedabad
* Fellowship in Arthroscopy and Sports injury with Prof Joon Ho Wang at Samsung Medical Center, South Korea
* Diploma in Sports Medicine from InternationaI Olympic Committee
* Invited as Athlete Medical Doctor at Rio Olympic 2016
* Done Rajasthan's first "All Inside Physeal Preserving ACL reconstruction" in 13 year old Athlete
Dr.Rajat is rated as one of the best orthopedic surgeon with with excellence in Knee Shoulder Arthroscopy surgeries as replacements'
JAE is an online Hybrid Model journal which offers authors a choice in publishing their research through subscription as well as open access for high visibility, unlimited access, usage, increased citations.
Athletics is simply an assemblage of various sporting events or physical events. Athletes depend on accuracy, precision and power giving them synchronized muscular contractions. Increasing strength and power production is a common goal for sports persons in competitions.
Sports injuries and Physiotherapy management.pptxkajal sansoya
Sport injuries refer to kind of injury that occur to a player during sports or exercise.
In other words, the situation which occurs accidently during physical activity or when the player does not remain in the position of participating in the game or his physical ability decreases is also referred to sports injuries.
Direct injury is caused by an external blow or force.
Indirect injury caused by an internal force as over stretching a ligament in sudden change direction.
Overuse injury any repetitive activity can lead to overuse injury, can occur over a period of time, usually due to excessive and repetitive leading of the tissue, with symptoms presenting gradually
Muscle pull
Tennis elbow/ golfer’s elbow
Rotator cuff injury
Frozen shoulder
Tendonitis
Bursitis
Runner’s knee
Achilles tendonitis
Foot arch sprain
Pulled hamstrings
Plantar fascitis
Iliotibial band syndrome
Carpel tunnel syndrome
Lower back pain A contusion is another way to say bruise and is the bleeding in the brain due to localized trauma.
A concussion refers to more widespread brain trauma from a blow to the head or swift shaking
Laceration is the tearing of skin with a sharp object or by impact injury from a blunt object or force that results in an irregular wounds.Warm up and cool down
Stretching before and after activity
Cross –train activity
Dress right
Use proper technique
Improve posture
Avoiding DOMS( delayed onset muscle soreness)
Early-stage rehabilitation is gentle exercise allowing for the damaged tissue to heal. This stage is often rushed and will result in poor quality healing and will be prone to re-injury.
Mid-stage rehabilitation involves progressively loading the muscles/tendons/bones or ligaments to develop tensile strength producing a healed tissue that will be able to withstand the stresses and strains of everyday life and exercise.
Late – the final stage (late) of rehabilitation is where the tissue adapts and is stressed using functional exercises and drills to ensure the body is ready to return to play.
Pilates is a system of repetitive exercises performed on a yoga mat or other equipment to promote strength, stability, and flexibility. Pilates exercises develop the body through muscular effort that stems from the core. The technique cultivates awareness of the body to support everyday movements that are efficient and graceful.Centering
Concentration
Control
Precision
Breath
Flow
Taping is a form of strapping. It is the procedure that uses tape, attached to the skin, to physically keep in place muscle or bone at a certain position to reduce pain and aids recovery.
It is a form of partial immobilization of joint. which allow for a certain level of functional mobility.There are a number of different types of stretching exercises which can be done to improve flexibility. The most appropriate technique will depend on your specific aims and include:
Static stretching
Dynamic stretching
PNF
Ballistic stretching
Neural stretching
Dry needling
Cupping
Gait
Introduction
Talent Definition
Importance of Talent Identification
Componenets
Stages of pursuit of excellence
Steps for talents and its promotion
Dimension of Family
Key Factors for talent Identification
"Observation" the main key Factor
17 B-Mod Techniques for class CC275, Child and Youth Care Program at Mohawk College. This power point starts off with some brief information about ADHD.
I MAKE THE DIFFERENCE : Encouraging Positive Behaviourshareenratnani
Gaps Exist-They always have and always will. However creating an environment to promote positive behaviour enriches the learning process, catalyses closing gaps between teachers and students and creates an understanding of learning patterns.
Differentiated instruction provides students with different avenues to acquire content; Encouraging positive behaviour creates an acceptance and understanding that all students within a classroom can learn with a positive disposition, regardless of differences in ability.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder In School: Let Me Learn Good BehaviourJoaquim Colôa
In this communication we began by advocating the evidence is mounting the medication for ADHD doesn't make a lasting difference to school work or achievement. So the medication should be the last solution and medication for ADHD is more effective when combined with other treatments, arguing that the teamwork with professionals from various disciplines is essential.
Then questioned whether the perspective of HDHD in schools Is a perspective of abnormal behavior or abnormal environment. From this questioning we elaborate the thesis of ADHD is fundamentally a school Adjustment problem. To this end we propose some general ideas that seem important to adjust the school, classroom accommodations and management welcoming students with ADHD, general.
We finish support the belief that the important thing is criticize the behavior, not the student, but above all Increase praise, approval, and appreciation of student’s good behavior and work performance.
Sports injuries their prevention and treatment (3e)Andris Sprogis
Sports injuries:
1 General principles 1
2 Injuries to musculoskeletal tissues 4
3 Mechanism and etiology of injuries 63
4 Sports and protective equipment 80
5 Principles of treatment 91
6 Shoulder and upper arm 111
7 Elbow 161
8 Forearm, wrist and hand 188
9 Back 216
10 Groin and thigh 243
11 Knee 281
12 Lower leg 348
13 Ankle 380
14 Foot 414
15 Head and trunk 448
16 Children and adolescents 463
17 Extreme environments 475
18 Specialized activities 484
19 General risk factors 488
20 Training and exercising 496
21 Rehabilitation 502
When it comes to healthy eating, children need to make sure that they have good eating habits and good eating rituals besides obviously eating healthy. Eating healthy allows your kid to get the nutrition they need and allows them to grow up healthy and happy, but their eating rituals as well as other eating habits need to be addressed as well. These range from where they sit to how they eat, and they can impact your child’s diet for now and the future.
Communiceren over sociale thema's? Hoe doe je dat? En hoe bereik je ouders én kinderen tegelijkertijd? MTV Networks deed er onderzoek naar. Zie hier de bevindingen!
Eat Right, Grow Strong, Nutrition for Young Children from
http://www.makemegenius.com/ppt-presentation-kids/food-nutrition-healthy-diet-free-powerpoint
A presentation on Bullying. The victim. The bully . Types of bullying. How to help the victim. Are you a bully? Discussion questions and a writing exercise. Vocabulary section .
The kind of injuries that most commonly occur during sports or exercise.
Some sports injuries result from accidents: others due to poor training practices, improper equipment or insufficient warm-up or stretching.
While it is possible to injure any part of the body when playing sports, the term sports injuries is commonly used to refer to injuries of the musculoskeletal system.
Introduction of Sports Injuries
Definition of Sports Injuries
Classification of Sports Injuries
Types of Sports Injuries
Common Sports Injuires
Soft tissue injuires
Bone Injuries
Causes of Sports Injuires
Prevention
Their treatment
Management of sports injuries
Rehabilitation of Sports Injuries
Psychological buildup of athletes
Ligament Injuries - Types, Symptoms and TreatmentHealth Quest
Ligament injuries occur when a ligament is stretched beyond its normal range. Ligaments are tough band of fibrous tissues that connects bone to bone or bone to cartilage and support, stabilize and strengthen joints. The primary function of ligaments is to keep the bones in proper alignment and prevent abnormal joint movements. Leading pain management centers in Brooklyn, NYC offer effective treatment options for ligament injuries to help patients attain better mobility, balance, and strength.
In this i have covered the different sports injuries of upper extremities, their causes and their orthotic management.
Helpful for those, who are in the field of P & O.
Global Medical Cures™ | What are Knee Problems ?
DISCLAIMER-
Global Medical Cures™ does not offer any medical advice, diagnosis, treatment or recommendations. Only your healthcare provider/physician can offer you information and recommendations for you to decide about your healthcare choices.
oft tissue injuries (STI) are when trauma or overuse occurs to muscles, tendons or ligaments. Most soft tissue injuries are the result of a sudden unexpected or uncontrolled movement like stepping awkwardly off a curb and rolling over your ankle.
Introduction to Sports Injuries by- Dr. Anjali RaiGoogle
Sports injury are the injury which occurs in athletic activities or physical exertion which results from acute trauma or repetitive stress associated with athletic activities. It cans affect bones or soft tissues such as ligaments, muscles and tendons. Also Sports injuries can be defined as the physical alignment that hinders a person sports performance and prevent him/her from performing. The main aim on the injury assessment and management Is to avoid the major injuries like death, brain injury fracture and to provide primary care or immediate care to injury.
At the end, learner’s should be able to know about the:-
1. Introduction to sports injury
2. Causes of Sports Injury
3.Classification of Sports Injuries
4. Acute Injuries
5. Overuse Injuries
6. Soft Tissue Injuries
7. Hard Tissue Injuries
8. Region Wise Common Sports Injuries
Introduction to Sports Injuries by- Dr. Anjali RaiGoogle
Sports injury are the injury which occurs in athletic activities or physical exertion which results from acute trauma or repetitive stress associated with athletic activities. It cans affect bones or soft tissues such as ligaments, muscles and tendons. Also Sports injuries can be defined as the physical alignment that hinders a person sports performance and prevent him/her from performing. The main aim on the injury assessment and management Is to avoid the major injuries like death, brain injury fracture and to provide primary care or immediate care to injury.
At the end, learner’s should be able to know about the:-
1. Introduction to sports injury
2. Causes of Sports Injury
3.Classification of Sports Injuries
4. Acute Injuries
5. Overuse Injuries
6. Soft Tissue Injuries
7. Hard Tissue Injuries
8. Region Wise Common Sports Injuries
R3 Stem Cell Treatment for Sciatic Nerve Pain Dr David Greene.pptxR3 Stem Cell
Are you looking for a more natural and effective way to treat your sciatic nerve pain? Then, you are visiting the right place. Dr david Greene R3 stem cell explains how the treatment works and why it is an effective option for many patients. He also discusses the risks and side effects associated with the treatment.
direct ophthalmoscope
fundoscopy course
fundus examination
medical students
ophthalmology
faculty of medicine
kafrelsheikh university
new mansoura university
delta university
Acute Limb Weakness
case presentation
PBL session
3rd year
neuro ophthalmology
new mansoura university
A 54-year-old man, Mr. Stephen Smith, was brought by ambulance to the Emergency Department. He had woken up from sleep with slurring of speech and weakness of his right arm and leg. His wife was extremely distressed as Mr Smith had been perfectly well the previous night when he went to sleep. Within 20 minutes after the initial call was made Mr. Smith was admitted to the Emergency Department and was reviewed by the SpR covering the Regional Specialist Stroke Unit. Mr. Smith had been on regular antihypertensive medication (lisinopril) for 8 years. He smoked 5-8 cigarettes a day and was a social drinker consuming about 6 units of alcohol a week. He was not diabetic.
His Serum lipids were checked and was advised to reduce weight and started on a Statin (Simvastatin). There was no family history of hyperlipidaemia but his grandfather died after a Stroke. Mr. Smith had an urgent appendectomy 1 week and made an uneventful recovery. He lives with his wife in a 4-bedroom detached house.
Neurological examination showed that Mr. Smith was fully conscious and alert. He had an upper motor neuron facial palsy on the right side. He had expressive dysphasia but appeared to comprehend speech. He was just able to lift his right arm off the bed for a short period but had no grip. His right leg was weak.
Reflexes on the right side were exaggerated and his right plantar was extensor. He responded to touch and pin prick equally on both sides. He either had visual inattention or a visual field defect on the right side. He had no papilloedema His blood pressure was 164/96, pulse 84 per min, regular. Other systems were entirely normal.
ECG and all routine blood tests were performed. An emergency CT scan was requested and even though the scan was normal the SpR ruled out emergency thrombolysis in this instance. Mr. Smith was admitted to the Acute Stroke Unit and was seen by the Stroke Consultant. Mr. Smith remained fully conscious and alert but had some difficulty in swallowing. Hence an intravenous infusion was commenced and an alternate strategy was adopted for providing his nutritional requirements. A carotid Doppler scan was requested.
After 3 weeks, Mr. Smith seemed to make good progress and the MDT meeting recorded a consistent improvement in his Barthel Index. The Stroke Team met him with his wife and discussed arrangements for discharge home. His wife was keen to know what support measures were available to them when Mr. Smith returned home. She also wanted to know about the risk of a future stroke and how this could be cut down.
ILOs:-
1- Consider the differential diagnosis of speech.
2- Discuss the risk factors for stroke and primary prevention of stroke.
3- Discuss the overall management of a patient with an acute stroke.
4- Complications of stroke
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
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Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
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TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
2. Sport injuries require special focus on the identification of
injuries, care, prevention and treatment, therapies for injury
management.
Soccer
Wrestling
3. SPORT INJURIES
The kind of injuries that most commonly
occur during sports or exercise.
Some sports injuries result from accidents:
others due to poor training practices,
improper equipment or insufficient warm-up
or stretching.
• While it is possible to injure any part of the body when playing
sports, the term sports injuries is commonly used to refer to
injuries of the musculoskeletal system.
5. ACUTE INJURIES
Characterized by sudden appearance of symptoms
usually associated with a single traumatic incident.
Pain and loss of function are immediate.
These can be classified as either:
Direct: caused by external force as collision between
two players or between player and equipment
Brusis
Fracture
Cuts
6. Indirect : caused by internal force as over stretching
a ligament in sudden change direction in turnover
in basketball
Strain
Sprain
Tear
ACUTE INJURIES
7. Sprains, strains and bruises
A sprain is an injury that involves the ligaments and
other soft tissues around a joint, such as an ankle
or wrist. It is a stretch or tear of a ligament.
A strain occurs away from a joint and involves a
twisted, torn or over-stretched muscle or tendon,
commonly in the calf, thigh or lower back.
8. Symptoms and signs:
Pain at the site of the injury
Loss of power in the injured area especially
with a sprained joint
Swelling of the injured area
Nausea
Feeling faint
Pale, cold and clammy skin due to shock
Sprains, strains and bruises
9. CHRONIC INJURIES
Gradual onset and are caused by repetitive
light trauma to soft tissue or bone.
as a result :
weakness to the injured site
insufficient rehabilitation after injury.
Pitching a baseball
10. Overuse injuries:
*Due to excessive and repeated use of
the same muscle, joint or bone.
*Gradual increase of pain.
shin splint
12. Common sport injuries
Shin splints: pain along the outside front of the lower leg, due to
inflammation of thin layer cover bone and by tiny fracture in the bone.
Ankle sprains : typically occurs when the foot turns inward.
Groin pull: Pushing off in a side-to-side motion causes strain of the inner thigh
muscles, or groin
Hamstring strain: is a tear of the hamstring muscle fibers.
soccer, football, baseball, basketball, and many track and field events.
13. Common sport injuries
• Tennis elbow (epicondylitis) : is an injury to the muscles on the outside
(lateral aspect) of the elbow that results from overuse or repetitive stress of
the elbow muscle.
Patellofemoral Syndrome : the repetitive movement of your kneecap (patella)
against your thigh bone (femur).
15. Is a progressive degenerative disease found in people who have had
a severe blow or repeated blows to the head.
The disease was previously called dementia pugilistica (DP), i.e.
"punch-drunk," as it was initially found in those with a history of
boxing.
CTE has been most commonly found in professional athletes
participating in American football, rugby, ice hockey, boxing,
professional wrestling and other contact sports who have repeated
concussions or other brain trauma.
WHAT IS CHRONIC TRAUMATIC
ENCEPHALOPATHY (CTE)?
16. •Main Symptoms include
generally begin 8–10 years after experiencing repetitive
mild traumatic brain injury.
•disorientation
•dizziness
•Headaches
disabilities appear with progressive deterioration
memory loss
social instability
erratic behaviour
17. THEN
progressive dementia,
slowing of muscular movements
impeded speech
tremors
vertigo
deafness
suicidality.
Additional symptoms include dysarthria, dysphagia, and
ocular abnormalities - such as ptosis.
18. Diagnosis of CTE
• CTE cannot currently be diagnosed during lifetime.
• The only known diagnosis for CTE occurs by studying the
brain tissue after death.
CONCUSSIONS
are non-structural injuries and do not result in brain bleeding, which is why
most concussions cannot be seen on routine neuroimaging tests such as CT
or MRI
Acute concussion symptoms (those that occur shortly after an injury) should
not be confused with CTE.
Differentiating between prolonged post-concussion syndrome (PCS,
where symptoms begin shortly after a concussion and last for weeks,
months, and sometimes even years) and CTE symptoms can be
difficult
19. Definition:
Sudden hyperextension and hyperflexion injury to neck
An acceleration/ deceleration mechanism of Energy transfer
to the neck
Whip-like movement
WHIPLASH INJURY.
20. CAUSES:
RTA commonly- front/ back/ side
Contact sport injuries
Accidental/ intentional blows to head
Child abuse- shaking, hitting
Cervical acceleration-deceleration injury
27. Chronic Whiplash
Complex interaction between many factors:
Biological
Psychosocial Legal
Economics Beliefs / Attitudes
Psychological factors are also hypothesized to influence the
existence of whiplash-related cognitive impairments.
29. TREATMENT
1-Education:
Explain benign nature of WAD
Avoid confusing and conflicting info
Home / work programmes as effective as
physiotherapy
Teach relaxation and stress management
Educate posture and neck care
30. 2-Medication:
Analgises prevent breakthrough pain
Muscle relaxant- Diazepam/ Baclofen
3-Physical Therapy/ Rehabilitation:
Keep neck moving as normally as possible!
Collars not recommended
Gentle mobilisation
Avoid ‘stiffening-up’
Studies- quicker recovery with gentle
exercise.
33. HOW CAN WE REDUCE THE RISK
OR HAZARDS?
Health/ Fitness
Skill and technique
Training
hydration
Warm up/ Warm down
Correct clothing and equipment
Correct footwear
No Jewellery
Obeying of the rules
34. Treatment depends on the type
and severity of the injury.
Mild sprain or strain can be
treated at home using RICE
therapy.
35. Acute injury management
RICE Method
• R – Rest – 2-3 days with
immobilization
• I – Ice – Reduces pain and
spasm, minimizes cell death and
causes vasoconstriction
• C – Compression – Decreases
swelling by slowing the flow of
fluid to the area
• E – Elevation – Decreases
swelling by encouraging blood to
return to the heart
36. Chronic injury management
• Pain killer& NSAIDs
• Immobilization: prevent further damage by reducing movement,
reduces pain, muscle swelling and muscle spasm.
37. Chronic injury management
• Corticosteroid injections
• Physiotherapy: using massage, manipulation and special
exercises to improve the range of motion and return the normal
function of injured area
Long-term injury can be treated with a programme of walking and
swimming to help strengthen the muscles in the affected body part
• Heat Treatment: to
increase blood flow
relief pain
increase flexibility
38. Surgery: in sever injuries
During surgery for a broken bone it may be necessary to fix the bones
with wires, plates, screws or rods, known as open reduction and
internal fixation (ORIF).
Rehabilitation
Chronic injury management
39. Rehabilitation
• Start with alternative training
• Circuit training
• Conditioning
• Endurance
• Flexibility
• Strength training
• Stretching techniques
• Warm-up
• Weight training
40. Prevention of sport injuries
• Warm Up
• Cool Down
• Hydration
• Proper Technique
• Equipment
• Physical Conditioning
• Facilities Management
• Balanced Opponents
• Rules and Enforcement
41.
42. IF WE DIDN’T TRY AND REDUCE THE RISK
IN SPORT, WHAT COULD HAPPEN?
Injuries such as pulled muscles, broken bones
etc
Illnesses such as heart attack, shock, asthma
attack etc
Violence such as fighting with the opposition
or referee