Special education aims to meet the unique needs of children with disabilities by adapting curriculum and teaching methods. It provides individualized education programs tailored to each child's requirements. Special education is designed for students who need assistance beyond typical classrooms, either to function in school or reach their full potential. It has developed over time from exclusion and institutionalization to inclusive settings in regular classrooms.
children with special needs: inclusive education, special education and inte...Naseera noushad
presentation about education of children with special needs,how to educate children with special needs,merits and demerits of inclusive education, special education and integrated education.
children with special needs: inclusive education, special education and inte...Naseera noushad
presentation about education of children with special needs,how to educate children with special needs,merits and demerits of inclusive education, special education and integrated education.
This presentation on Classroom Management in Inclusive Settings throws light upon the
obstacles faced by teachers and the various effective strategies to eliminate those obstacles by
promoting the diversity of the classroom.
A teacher should have love for his profession. He should be seriously and sincerely committed to his duties and work. As such be must be on the path of excellence both for his own personal achievements and that of his pupils.
Sections Included:
1. Introduction to Social Barriers
2. Effects and Results
3. History
4. Remedies
5. Movies Showing Behaviour of Society Towards Disabled People
6. Strategies For Teachers and Schools
7. Chapters Showing Behaviour of Society Towards Disabled People
8. Lesson Plan
9. Awareness Day
10. Initiative by PM during Lockdown
This presentation on Classroom Management in Inclusive Settings throws light upon the
obstacles faced by teachers and the various effective strategies to eliminate those obstacles by
promoting the diversity of the classroom.
A teacher should have love for his profession. He should be seriously and sincerely committed to his duties and work. As such be must be on the path of excellence both for his own personal achievements and that of his pupils.
Sections Included:
1. Introduction to Social Barriers
2. Effects and Results
3. History
4. Remedies
5. Movies Showing Behaviour of Society Towards Disabled People
6. Strategies For Teachers and Schools
7. Chapters Showing Behaviour of Society Towards Disabled People
8. Lesson Plan
9. Awareness Day
10. Initiative by PM during Lockdown
Dr. Kritsonis has traveled and lectured extensively throughout the United States and world-wide. Some international travels include Australia, New Zealand, Tasmania, Turkey, Italy, Greece, Monte Carlo, England, Holland, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Russia, Estonia, Poland, Germany, Mexico, the Caribbean Islands, Mexico, Switzerland, Grand Cayman, Haiti, St. Maarten, St. John, St. Thomas, St. Croix, St. Lucia, Puerto Rico, Nassau, Freeport, Jamaica, Barbados, Martinique, Canada, Curacao, Costa Rico, Aruba, Venezuela, Panama, Bora Bora, Tahiti, Latvia, Spain, Honduras, and many more. He has been invited to lecture and serve as a guest professor at many universities across the nation and abroad.
Presented at the Regional Consultation on the Development of New Education and Training Policy and Strategy at CDB in St. Michael, Barbados on July 2016
Similar to special education,characteristics, objectives & principles. (20)
Measures of environment conservation (world conservation strategy(wcs) and na...Priyanka Chaurasia
topic -MEASURES OF ENVIRONMENT CONSERVATION (WORLD CONSERVATION STRATEGY(WCS) AND NATIONAL CONSERVATION STRATEGY (NCS)
subject - environment education
class - b.ed
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
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at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
2. SPECIAL EDUCATION
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• Meets the unique needs of a child with a disability.
• Adapting what a child learns & how he or she learns it.
• Special curriculum education is not just a, but a process….
that makes it individualized for each child.
3. • According to KIRK & GALLAGHER (1986): “When youngsters in the same
class room are remarkably different, it is difficult for the teacher to help
them reach their educational potential without some kind of assistance.
The help that the schools devise for children who differ significantly
from the norm is called special education”
• According to YSSELDYKE & ALGOZZINE (1990): “Special education is
the instruction designed for students with special learning needs.
Some of these have difficulty in the regular classrooms; they need
special education to function in school. Others generally do well in
regular classrooms; they need special education to help them master
addition skills to reach their full potential in short. Special education is
evidence of society’s willingness to recognize and respond to the
individual needs of student and the limits of special school
programmers to accommodate these needs”
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DEFINITATION
4. CHARACTERISTICS
• special education meeting the special needs & requirements of the
exceptional children
• Diagnostic
• Interventory
• Developmental
• Quite specific & specialized
• Mobile
• Continuous
• Goal directed
• Research oriented & experimental
• Measurable & testable
• universal
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5. OBJECTIVES
• For all round development in their personality.
• To make familiar with their abilities & capacities.
• Guidance for parents.
• Bring educational opportunities at the doorstep.
• Make independent.
• Help in adjustment in environment.
• Change the attitude towards them.
• Provide appropriate education, personal & vocational guidance.
• Utilize contribution for the progress of country.
• Aware about their rights & facilities provide by government.
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6. PRINCIPLES OF SPECIAL
EDUCATION
• Zero reject
• Nondiscriminatory Identification & Evaluation
• Free, Appropriate Public Education (FAPE)
• Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)
• Due Process Safeguard
• Parents & Students Participation
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7. ZERO REJECT
• School must educate all children with disability.
• No rejection on the basis of color, native, sex, disability, mother
tongue etc…
• Rule against excluding any
student.
• Cannot exclude no matter how
severe the disability.
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8. NONDISCRIMINATORY
IDENTIFICATION & EVALUATION
• Rule requiring schools to evaluate students fairly to determine if they
have a disability, &, if so, what kind of extensive or disability they have.
• An appropriate evaluation provides information to be used to
determine the child’s eligibility for special education and related
services & the educational needs of the child & set the curriculum
accordingly.
• Without subjecting a child to unnecessary tests & assessments.
• Requires states & local agencies to evaluate students in such a way
that strengths & weakness are revealed.
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9. FAPE
• FAPE means a “Free Appropriate Public Education”.
• FREE education of each child with disability must be provide at public
expense under the age of 21.
• APPROPRIATE education is determine on an individual basis.
• PUBLIC school system must educate students with disabilities,
respond to their individual needs, & help them plan for their future.
• EDUCATION act that guarantees that children with disability will
receive a public education include special education & related
services.
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10. LRE
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• LRE means students the special needs will be educated with students
who are not disabled.
• Rule requiring schools to educate students with disabilities with
nondisabled students to the maximum extent appropriate.
• One of the most important & controversial
element of special education reform.
• School may not remove student from general
education unless he/ she cannot be educated
successfully there.
11. DUE PROCESS SAFEGUARD
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• The rights of children with disabilities & their parents are protected.
• All information needed to make decisions about the provision of a
FAPE of the student is provided to parents of children with disability.
• Parents have to right inspect & review their child’s educational
records.
12. PARENTS & STUDENTS
PARTICIPATION
• Equal participation in decision making process.
• The right to receive notice.
• The rights to give ideas for certain activities
such as evaluations, changes in placement
& release of information to others.
• The right to participate in all meetings
concerning their child’s special education.
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13. CONTINUUM OF SERVICES
Regular classrooms
Regular classrooms with teacher consultant
Regular classrooms with itinerant
teacher
Regular classrooms with
resource room facilities
Special classes
Special
schools
Residential
institutions
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14. HISTORY OF SPECIAL
EDUCATION
We can say history is the description of the person, institution &
societies in terms of their existence from the earliest to the latest.
When we talk about the history of special education, we must have its
description in terms of growth & development of the ways & means of
its delivery, objective sets & the system of schooling. The term special
or exceptional children does not exist in our historical past. The
description related to the history of special education in the text is
covered by the history of the case & provision made by the society &
states for the various types of disabilities found in human beings.
Therefore history of special education is the mesh up of two, one deals
with educational & institutional arrangements first formally established
in the eighteenth century, the other with the people who have present
in the society since the beginnings.
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15. HISTORY OF SPECIAL
EDUCATION
We divide the history in two parts that are:
• The Global Scenario
• The Indian Scenario
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16. THE GLOBAL SCENARIO
Now a days we use terms specialty & exceptionality lets take a look for
that period when these people are pronounced with their disability,
trying to trace the roots of today’s special education.
Historical description divided into some specific period or eras that
are:
1). The Era of Exclusion- extermination & abandonment
2). The Era of Acceptance- as a subject of amusement & use
3). The Era of Legal Discrimination & Witchcraft
4). The Era of Sympathy & Asylum- institutionalization
5). The Era of Isolated Settings- special schools
6). The Era of Segregated Settings-special classes
7). The Era of Inclusive Settings- regular classes
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17. THE INDIAN SCENARIO
For understand the status of special education in India, we have two
divisions that are- before and after gaining independence in 1947.
1). Pre- Independence Era
2). Post- Independence Era
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18. POST INDEPENDENCE ERA
• Sargent Report (1944)
• The National Education Commission (1964-66)
• National Education Policy (1968)
• National Policy on Education (1986)
• Rehabilitation Council of India Act (1992)
• Person with Disability (1995)
• National Trust Act (1999)
• Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (2000-01)
• Action Plan For Inclusive Education of Children and Youth with
Disabilities (2005)
•
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