Solar roadways generate electricity through photovoltaic cells embedded below a glass surface. They consist of three layers: a glass road surface, an electronics layer to collect solar energy and distribute power, and a base plate layer to protect the electronics. In addition to generating electricity, solar roadways could illuminate roads, display instructions to drivers, and wirelessly charge electric vehicles. While initial costs are high, proponents argue solar roadways could eventually have similar costs to traditional roads and power plants while providing renewable energy and safer transportation.