Solar power
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This document outlines a project to design and test a solar power system with the goal of increasing its efficiency beyond the typical 22% achieved by solar panels. The project will involve designing a solar panel, procuring materials, installing the system, and testing it to analyze its efficiency. It proposes doing this work in four phases over approximately two weeks with a total budget of 2,200 INR. The overall aim is to demonstrate that improvements to solar panel design can increase the efficiency of solar energy systems.
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Fiction is a form of narrative, one of the four rhetorical modes of discourse. Fiction-writing also has modes for fiction-writing: action, exposition, description, dialogue, summary, and transition (Morrell 2006, p. 127). Author Peter Selgin refers to methods, including action, dialogue, thoughts, summary, scene, and description (Selgin 2007, p. 38). Currently, there is no consensus within the writing community regarding the number and composition of fiction-writing modes and their uses.
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Energy is the driving force in all the sectors as it acts like an index of standard of living or prosperity of the people of the country. However heavy dependence on fossil fuels leads to global warming, hence there is a need for the use of clean, sustainable, and eco friendly form of energy. Among the various types of non-conventional energy solar energy is the fundamental as it is abundant, pollution free and universally available.Even though the main input to the PV system is the solar radiation still there are other factors which affects the efficiency of the pv module. In this paper real time experiment has been conducted to analyze the effect of various factors like irradiance, temperature, and angle of tilt, soiling, shading on the power output of the pv module. Temperature is a negative factor which reduces the efficiency of the module and can be reduced by various cooling arrangements. Presence of dust particles and shading obstructs the incident solar radiations entering the panel and the effect is seen in the iv and pv curve .For better performance solar tracking at maximum power point is suggested to improve the power output of the pv module.
Development of FPGA based Dual Axis Solar Tracking System
Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) meet critical timing and performance requirements with parallel processing and real-time control application performance, allowing greater system integration and lower development cost. This paper describes a dual axis solar tracking system is based on astronomical equations. The position of sun at anytime is a function of azimuth and altitude angle values. Azimuth and altitude angle values are collected off line. The prototype of dual axis solar tracking system is developed on FPGA to implement the proposed idea. The system comprises of digital clock module, rise time module and two pulses generator modules. Pulse generator modules employ Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) technique for controlling two stepper motors for tracking the azimuth and altitude angles. The functionality of various blocks of the system is described in Very High Speed Integrated Circuit (VHSIC) Hardware Description Language (VHDL). The control logic has been successfully implemented on Spartan 3E FPGA device. Xilinx ISE 14.1 suit is used for design entry, synthesis and burning the bit stream file into FPGA device. The functional verification has been performed using Xilinx simulator.
Public Garden automation with solar tracker by SNCP-CKM
A brief ppt for automation of public sector with renewable energy resourse.
solar tracker usage in lighting systems.
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Study of low cost based smart home control using ppt
Study of low cost based smart home control using ppt
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Generation of electrcity from gasoline engine waste heat
Report on the IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION...
Report on the IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION...
Historic and recent progress in solar chimney power plant enhancing technologies
Historic and recent progress in solar chimney power plant enhancing technologies
Experimental Analysis of Factors Affecting the Power Output of the PV Module
Experimental Analysis of Factors Affecting the Power Output of the PV Module
Development of FPGA based Dual Axis Solar Tracking System
Development of FPGA based Dual Axis Solar Tracking System
Public Garden automation with solar tracker by SNCP-CKM
Public Garden automation with solar tracker by SNCP-CKM
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Performance of solar plant
This document discusses the performance of solar power plants. It begins with an introduction to solar photovoltaics and India's solar potential. The objectives are to estimate performance at different locations, assess module degradation, and recommend improvements. The methodology involves collecting output data from existing plants. Key factors that affect performance are discussed, such as radiation levels, temperature, losses, and module degradation over time. Performance is defined by the capacity utilization factor. The document recommends software to estimate power generation and concludes that solar will play an important role in energy supply as technology improves and costs decrease.
K010237178
This document summarizes a project called "WIND-O-SOL" that aims to harness both wind and solar energy within a single system. It describes a prototype that replaces traditional wind turbine vanes with specially designed solar panels in the shape of triangular plates. This allows the system to simultaneously capture kinetic energy from wind via the rotating vanes and absorb light energy on the solar panels. The electric currents produced from both sources are combined and converted to alternating current using an inverter before being transmitted via a transformer. The document outlines the various components of the system and discusses techniques for transferring power from the moving vanes to a static conversion unit using wireless power transfer or an induction coil method.
IRJET- Ameliorate the Performance of PV Module by Inventing Heat Dissipat...
This document describes a study that aimed to develop a passive heat dissipation system to improve the performance of photovoltaic (PV) modules. PV module efficiency decreases with higher temperatures, as heat absorbed from solar irradiation is not easily dissipated. The researchers designed a system using aluminum heat sinks attached to the back of a PV module with thermal grease. Testing showed that with the heat dissipation system in place, the module's average power output increased by 2.96% over two days of testing compared to without the system, demonstrating that it successfully reduced the module temperature and improved efficiency as intended.
The Efficiency of Solar PV System
the need of electrical energy is essential part of
any state to stable itself as well as to promote itself. The most
reliable resources of electrical energy are Renewable
resources. In these renewable resources, Sun is the biggest
resource of energy. In active solar technique, electrical energy
is produced by the phenomenon of Photoelectric effect. The
Reliability and efficiency of solar power system can be
improved by making sure that we are using this system
properly. First of all, the main factor of solar power generation
is the efficiency of solar cell that is made of Crystalline
Silicon cell mostly. The efficiency of solar cell is not good yet,
but the capability of solar cell to produce power is excellent.
Secondly, there are many factors affecting the efficiency of
PV system during installation and maintenance. This paper
emphasizes on the efficiency of PV module affected by
direction, angle, irradiance, shade, load and temperature. This
paper describes the conceptual design of a smart battery health
monitoring system along with protection of battery from over
charging & over discharging using an embedded system. The
working mechanism of this system is based on the input
voltages to the embedded system from the battery which are
further processed using ADC to convert them into Digital
form which are then used to observe the state of battery’s
condition The deeply study of these factors is essential before
using this system and implementation of these results after
study, enhance the efficiency of this system.
Handbook for solar_pv_systems
This document provides a comprehensive handbook on solar photovoltaic (PV) systems in Singapore. It covers various topics such as types of solar PV systems, PV technologies, installation considerations for buildings, appointing contractors, regulatory requirements, operations and maintenance, and incentives. The key types of solar PV systems are grid-connected and off-grid systems. Common PV module technologies include crystalline silicon and thin film technologies like cadmium telluride and copper indium gallium selenide. Installation aspects involve factors like module angle, shading avoidance, and aesthetic integration. Regulatory requirements address electrical and safety standards. The handbook aims to guide stakeholders on all aspects of solar PV systems in Singapore.
technical paper
This document discusses the estimation and cost analysis of installing a 300 kW roof-top photovoltaic system at the University B D T College of Engineering in Davangere, India. It analyzes the available roof space of 3,000 square meters that can accommodate 1,200 solar panels generating a total of 300 kW of power. The estimated total cost of the system is 24 million rupees with an estimated payback period of 6 years based on energy savings from self-consumption and revenue from excess power exported to the grid. The roof-top PV system would help meet the college's annual energy demand of 264,960 units and generate an estimated 492,750 units annually.
Solar spray pump with home lighting system
It is a mechanical Engineering project, based on implementation of technology in agricultural field. made by:-
1)Sk Samsuddin
2) Injamamul Hoque
3) gunesh yerkhade
4) Md. Iftekhar
Guided by:- prof. A. bagde
Enhancement of power generated by solar panels using reflected sunlight
1. The document proposes a new approach to enhance solar panel energy generation by placing two panels facing each other so they can make use of sunlight reflected off each other.
2. Experimental results show the design with two facing panels generated over 100% more power than a single panel over five days of testing.
3. While the results are promising for increased output, the study notes the design must also consider installation costs to determine if it provides optimal cost benefits compared to traditional solar panel setups. Further research could explore optimizing the design for different conditions and locations.
Feasibility Report for a Solar Electricity Production
The document examines the average monthly electricity consumption in the DCPE building area. It analyzes electricity bill records from 2018 for the larger "workshop region" that includes DCPE. This region has a total area of 19,254.99 sqm while the DCPE area is 4,698.26 sqm. To estimate DCPE's monthly consumption, the document calculates the ratio of the two areas and applies it to the workshop region's average monthly consumption of 84,931 kWh. This approach allows estimating DCPE's electricity usage based on its portion of the overall workshop area.
Report on the IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION...
The document is a seminar report on improving the efficiency of solar photovoltaic power generation. It discusses several ways to improve efficiency, including improving the conversion efficiency of solar panels, using automatic solar tracking systems, implementing maximum power point tracking technology, and exploring complex photosynthesis mechanisms. The report analyzes these methods and concludes that using these technologies can effectively improve the efficiency of solar power generation.
1234linkedin
This document is a thesis that discusses the design and implementation of a solar charge controller IC using Cadence. It contains 6 chapters that cover an introduction, overview of solar photovoltaics, overview of solar charge controllers, challenges of implementing a solar charge controller in Cadence, Cadence implementation, and conclusions. The objective is to replace microcontrollers in commercial solar charge controllers with an analog design using transistors and MOSFETs implemented on a single IC in Cadence to reduce costs and space. The design is simulated in Proteus initially and then implemented in Cadence Virtuoso for schematic and layout design.
STEP(Solar Technology for Energy Production)
This document discusses solar energy technology and solutions for Pakistan's energy crisis. It introduces STEPS (Solar Technology for Energy Production), lists executive members, and outlines Pakistan's current energy crisis with high electricity demand and load shedding. It then discusses various energy solutions and why solar energy is preferable due to its environmental friendliness and low operating costs. The document provides an introduction to solar energy technologies, including photovoltaics and solar thermal. It also outlines solar power projects worldwide and currently in Pakistan, and discusses domestic, agricultural, and commercial applications and pricing. Finally, it lists STEPS' future plans, including expanding use of new technologies and opening more branches.
IRJET- High Efficiency Solar Monitoring System
This document describes a high efficiency solar monitoring system that uses a single-axis sun tracking system and cleaning mechanism to increase the output of solar panels. The system uses light dependent resistors to detect sunlight and an Arduino microcontroller to control a servomotor that positions the solar panel to face the sun. It also uses a DC gear motor and submersible water pump to spread water on the panel and clean it. The tracking and cleaning system aims to maximize the amount of sunlight collected by the panels and increase efficiency by minimizing heat and dust accumulation. The system design and components are low-cost ways to improve solar panel performance without requiring additional space.
Design and Development of Polycrystalline Silica Solar Concentrator for Power...
This document describes the design and development of a polycrystalline silica solar concentrator for power generation. The concentrator uses polycrystalline photovoltaic cells fixed at the vertical edges of window panels on buildings to generate electricity from solar thermal energy. Experimental models were constructed with glass and polycrystalline solar cells. The models were tested outdoors at different orientations to analyze maximum possible efficiency and power generation. Solar radiation and temperature data was recorded over multiple days to evaluate the concentrator's performance.
Project pdf
The document summarizes a student project that designed and built a dual-axis solar tracker and compared its energy production to a flat solar panel using power meters. The solar tracker used an Arduino microcontroller and four light sensors to control two servo motors and keep the solar panel perpendicular to the sun throughout the day, following the principle of Lambert's cosine law to maximize power generation. Testing found the solar tracker produced more energy than the flat panel over a three hour period, showing the benefits of solar tracking for electricity production. The project provided an introduction to solar energy technology and its wide range of applications.
Design a Highly Efficient Push-Pull converter for Photovoltaic Applications
Design a schematic to extract maximum obtainable solar power from a PV module and use the energy for a DC application. This project investigates in detail the concept of Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) which significantly increases the efficiency of the solar photovoltaic system.
Optimizing Power Output of Floating Solar Plant
The document discusses optimizing the power output of floating solar plants by using Fresnel lenses to concentrate sunlight on photovoltaic solar panels. While Fresnel lenses increase efficiency by boosting light intensity, they also cause the panels to exceed their optimal temperature range. To address this, the document proposes using passive cooling techniques like heat pipes or spraying water to transfer excess heat away from the panels. This would allow the panels to operate at maximum efficiency even when concentrated sunlight from Fresnel lenses is used. The goal is to both increase power output through concentration while controlling panel temperatures through cooling, in order to optimize the cost and performance of floating solar installations.
DOE Efficiency Enhancing Solar Downconverting Phosphor Layer
This document summarizes a project to develop efficiency-enhancing down-shifting layers for photovoltaic modules. The project aims to develop low-cost down-shifting layers that can down-convert high-energy solar photons to lower-energy photons to boost photovoltaic efficiency. Modeling shows these layers could provide over 10% relative efficiency gains. The project has fabricated down-shifting materials with quantum efficiencies over 90% and demonstrated quantum splitting. Prototype down-shifting films have been fabricated and show promising optical properties without reducing solar cell efficiency. Future work will optimize down-shifting film and material properties and demonstrate efficiency gains on solar cells.
Solar policy & project development
This document provides an overview of solar power policies and project development in India. It discusses the different types of solar technologies including solar photovoltaic (PV), concentrating solar power (CSP), and solar heating and cooling. It also outlines the key components and working of solar PV systems. India has significant solar potential due to its location and climate. The government of India has introduced various policies at the national and state levels to promote solar energy development, such as the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission and state solar policies. These policies have helped drive rapid growth in India's solar installed capacity over the last 5 years.
Solar Companies
This document provides an introduction to solar energy technologies and companies in the industry. It discusses the two main technologies to harness solar power: concentrated solar power and photovoltaics. For photovoltaics, it explains how solar cells work and the materials used, including crystalline silicon and thin films. It also outlines the solar value chain and some of the major companies involved in manufacturing solar modules, cells, wafers, and polysilicon. Concentrating solar technologies like parabolic troughs and towers are also introduced.
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More from Rishabh Gupta
Scada (supervisory control and data acquisition)
SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) is a system that was first used in 1960 to gather and analyze real-time data from remote locations to monitor and control industrial processes. It allows gathering of data on things like pipeline leaks or pressure changes that would be impossible for humans to detect directly. The objective of this SCADA plan is to develop standards and templates for controlling processes like flow, temperature, pressure and valves. It involves collecting data, analyzing it, designing software, managing databases to store real-time data, installing the software, and testing that it functions properly with the hardware.
Web development
This proposal outlines a plan for developing a new website for a company. It discusses how websites have become essential for businesses to connect with customers and manage data. The proposal describes objectives like providing online services and information about the company. It proposes a methodology including design, programming, testing, and maintenance. A phase plan and budget are presented, followed by an analysis of risks and benefits. The conclusion states that a properly planned, developed, and promoted website can be a valuable tool for businesses.
Mobile computing
This document outlines a project to improve security and efficiency in mobile computing networks. It discusses issues like limited physical security of wireless networks and constrained bandwidth. The project will use mobile agents to distribute tasks across nodes, reducing unnecessary data transmission loads. Mobile agents can migrate between nodes as needed to complete tasks, without requiring constant client connection. This helps prevent increased workloads from network expansion. The document also lists benefits like increased productivity and flexibility from mobile computing. It proposes a key management and access control method for mobile agents to enhance security and performance efficiency.
Installment of database management system
This proposal outlines a plan to install a database management system (DBMS) to replace the current paper-based student database at UPES university. The goals are to optimize data management processes, reduce labor costs, and provide data collection and sharing efficiencies for staff, faculty and students. The plan details phases for installation of networking devices, software initialization and testing, data mounting and ongoing support. Risks like data security and system availability are analyzed, along with benefits like reduced data redundancy, costs and improved access. The total budget proposed is 58,000 INR.
Implementing an improved security for collin’s database and telecommuters
1) COLLINS is a state agency that stores confidential information and needs improved security for its database and telecommuters.
2) The proposal aims to implement the best security measures to protect data in the database and ensure security for telecommuters.
3) Methods like installing firewalls, encrypting sensitive data, and using digital signatures are proposed to provide database and network security.
E learning website
The document proposes developing an e-learning website to provide online courses in coding languages like PHP, JavaScript, Python and more. It will offer tutorials, video lectures, tests and updated content. The goals are to create an interactive platform with easy access to visual and engaging course material. Various programming languages and tools would be used to develop the browser-independent and responsive website. Security measures like login and firewall would protect the website.
Buddy navigator
This document outlines a proposal for a mobile application called Buddy Navigator that allows users to see the locations of nearby friends and connect with acquaintances. The proposal discusses the objectives of allowing users to view friend locations via GPS and message friends when nearby. It addresses issues like privacy, compatibility and map updates. It provides a risk analysis, methodology with phases for planning, coding, permissions and testing. It includes a budget section noting the low cost to develop since tools are downloaded, and outlines benefits like safety, parental controls and assistance for travelers.
Big data
This document proposes a big data project with the following objectives:
1) Address big data challenges and limitations like data quality, privacy, and scalability.
2) Leverage big data to improve decision making for development areas like healthcare and disaster management.
3) Implement the project in 4 phases to define use cases, requirements, evaluate options, and assess business value.
Security protection On banking systems using ethical hacking.
This document outlines a proposal to increase security protection for banking systems through ethical hacking. It discusses gathering information about the bank, examining the network to identify vulnerabilities, exploiting vulnerabilities to gain access, and covering tracks to maintain access. A 5-phase methodology is proposed: reconnaissance, scanning, gaining access, maintaining access, and covering tracks. The goal is to identify security issues before hackers do to better protect the bank and its customers.
Google Glasses
Google Glass is a wearable computer with an optical head-mounted display that is currently in development by Google. It displays information to the user through the glasses in a hands-free format using voice commands and gestures. Some key features include a 5 megapixel camera, WiFi/Bluetooth connectivity, storage, and the ability to utilize a smartphone's data connection. The document discusses the purpose, applications, objectives, risks, methodology, budget, benefits, and conclusion of the Google Glass project.
Security in Android Application
This document proposes a security system for Android applications that can either be downloaded directly or embedded into third-party apps. It identifies problems with Android security and lack of user awareness. The proposal aims to educate users and developers on security measures for apps. It outlines a 3-phase methodology to design a security app, including planning, designing the software, and obtaining licensing. The budget and benefits of the proposed security system are also discussed.
SUPERPHONES
Superphones are described as phones that have more powerful and flexible capabilities than smartphones. They have high-end features that make them more computer-like than basic smartphones. The document outlines plans to develop a superphone that includes a brain-inspired chip to enhance sensory perception and usability. It would have a more powerful processor and software than current smartphones to allow for customized experiences and multitasking. The superphone aims to transform mobility and connectivity through its advanced capabilities.
“WIRELESS TILT MOUSE” -using XBEE module
This document describes the design of a wireless tilt mouse that can be controlled by tilting a board rather than moving a mouse on a flat surface. It is intended to provide computer access to users with disabilities by allowing navigation through tilting head or other body parts. The mouse uses an accelerometer and XBee module to transmit tilt data wirelessly to a base unit connected to a computer by USB. The document outlines the objectives, methodology, budget, and benefits of providing an alternative control option for users unable to use a traditional mouse.
Gis Application
1. The document discusses how GIS can be used to aid in selecting optimal routes for transcontinental natural gas pipelines by analyzing cost and environmental factors.
2. GIS specialists use data to evaluate potential routes and determine the most suitable path between starting and ending points.
3. A case study found that routes developed using GIS facilitated greater cost reductions than manually developed routes.
A Proposal on Bio Gas Plants for villages
This proposal suggests installing biogas plants in villages to provide sustainable energy and improve sanitation. The biogas plants would use animal and human waste as feedstock to produce methane gas for fuel. Calculations estimate the plants could produce enough gas to meet the villages' energy needs. Benefits include reducing disease, generating renewable energy without external inputs, creating local jobs, and helping alleviate poverty in the communities.
Proposal for IT Security Team
The document proposes establishing a student-teacher cybersecurity team at a college to protect the college network and data from hacking. The team would identify vulnerabilities, purchase security software and hardware, apply defensive measures like firewalls and access control, conduct security testing, and provide training to maintain the network's protection. This approach would benefit both the college by securing its information and the students by gaining experience in cybersecurity.
Horizontal drilling
Horizontal drilling involves drilling wells horizontally within a geological formation rather than vertically. It allows for greater access to resources located in horizontal formations like shale rock. Historically, horizontal drilling faced challenges with directional control, hole cleaning, and surveying the well path. Modern downhole motors and continuous surveying tools have helped address these issues. The main objective is to increase production by improving contact between the wellbore and formation. Risks include increased drag and torque on drill tools as well as difficulties removing cuttings. Planning and costs involve multiple phases from vertical drilling to hydraulic fracturing. Overall, horizontal drilling analysis requires engineering judgment due to uncertainties.
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Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
DEEP LEARNING FOR SMART GRID INTRUSION DETECTION: A HYBRID CNN-LSTM-BASED MODEL
As digital technology becomes more deeply embedded in power systems, protecting the communication
networks of Smart Grids (SG) has emerged as a critical concern. Distributed Network Protocol 3 (DNP3)
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Acquisition (SCADA)-based smart grids to facilitate real-time data gathering and control functionalities.
Robust Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are necessary for early threat detection and mitigation because
of the interconnection of these networks, which makes them vulnerable to a variety of cyberattacks. To
solve this issue, this paper develops a hybrid Deep Learning (DL) model specifically designed for intrusion
detection in smart grids. The proposed approach is a combination of the Convolutional Neural Network
(CNN) and the Long-Short-Term Memory algorithms (LSTM). We employed a recent intrusion detection
dataset (DNP3), which focuses on unauthorized commands and Denial of Service (DoS) cyberattacks, to
train and test our model. The results of our experiments show that our CNN-LSTM method is much better
at finding smart grid intrusions than other deep learning algorithms used for classification. In addition,
our proposed approach improves accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score, achieving a high detection
accuracy rate of 99.50%.
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CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECT
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
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referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
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politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
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Generative AI leverages algorithms to create various forms of content
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Solar power
- 1. SOLAR POWER FUTURE OF THE NATION
- 2. INTRODUCTION A working model is to be made in which solar energy will be used to light a 100W bulb. The research is being done to show that solar energy can be the future of the world. If project becomes successful, it can be implemented on large scale. Our motto will be to increase the efficiency of the solar system.
- 3. STATEMENT OF PURPOSE The major problem while using solar energy is that its efficiency is only 22% and it is expensive. It is a limitation and we are planning to upgrade it by making some changes in design of solar panel.
- 4. AIM The aim is to show that the efficiency of system running on solar energy can be increased.
- 5. OBJECTIVE Make changes in design of solar panel so that maximum sunlight can be absorbed to improve the overall efficiency.
- 6. LIMITATIONS The efficiency of solar cell is 22% i.e. much of the solar energy is wasted. The problem in storage of solar power is also a big problem.
- 7. DELIMITATIONS Solar panels use expensive cell conductor materials to convert solar energy to electrical energy
- 8. METHODOLOGY Phase 1: Designing In this phase we will be designing the structure of the solar panel and making list of all materials required. The design will then be send to the factory. Timeline: 1 day Budget: 1000(INR)
- 9. Phase 2: Procurement of raw material The material required are 100w bulb, connecting wires,solar cells and frame of solar panels. Timeline: 1-2 days Budget: 500(INR)
- 10. Risk & solutions: The frame of panel may not be of perfect dimensions as given in the design. Solar cell may get damaged in transportation.
- 11. Phase3: Installation In this phase we will setup the model in the working conditions. Timeline:1-2 days Budget: 200(INR)
- 12. Phase4: Testing The analysis of system will be done in this phase. This phase we will calculate the efficiency of the system. It will give us insight whether we are successful in increasing the efficiency of the system Timeline: 2-3 days Budget : 500(INR)
- 13. DETAILED BUDGET Phase 1: 1000(INR) Phase 2: 500(INR) Phase 3: 200(INR) Phase 4: 500(INR) Total: 1000+500+200+500=2200(INR)
- 14. Thank you