Sociology: Chapter Three Notes
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The document discusses traditional American values such as personal achievement, individualism, work ethic, morality, efficiency, progress, equality, democracy, freedom, and education. It then asks questions about whether American values are changing and if a focus on self-fulfillment could shift values or breed narcissism in society. Finally, it outlines sources of social change like technology, population changes, diffusion of ideas from other cultures, the environment, wars, and factors that can lead to resistance to change like ethnocentrism, cultural lag, and vested interests.
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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJqBhLgSNQY
Mind Set
Similarities: Differences
Heart Set
Self-esteem
Self-monitoring
Empathy
Open-mindedness
Reserving judgment
Socially relaxed
Skill Set
Agility
Message skills
Appropriate self-disclosure
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Key terms for Intercultural Competence and Civic
Engagement Project
Ingroup
The groups to which we belong that enhance our perceptions of self. They are important to our self-esteem. We are typically favorably biased about our ingroups and ingroup members.
Outgroup
The groups to which we do not belong, and to whom we may develop biases and/or prejudice (if threatened).
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History
Politics
Economics
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Set of values, beliefs, traditions and practices, norms, and attitudes
And is shared within a group and transmitted to other members
She may eat primarily Korean with her family, speak Korean in her home, and celebrate the Korean New Year.
Additionally, this person may be a practicing Korean Buddhist who honors sacred Buddhist holidays with visits to a temple, or an altar to deceased ancestors in her home, and special foods.
She may feel a special obligation to take care of her aging parents when they can no longer take care of themselves.
And, she may enjoy American music, eat Mexican food, and celebrate the 4th of July and Thanksgiving with her friends.
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Worldview
Cognitive and affective lens through which people construe their experiences and make sense of the world around them.
How would you characterize the worldview of the man in the video?
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Active participation in the public life of a local, national, and/or global community in an informed, committed, and constructive manner. Civic engagement includes focusing on a shared or common goal that enhances the defined “community.”
Civic engagement can start by learning about how to get involved with the intention of becoming involved in a shared goal.
Adapted from Balls Organista, P., Marin, G., & Chun, K.M. (2010). The Psychology of Ethnic Groups in the United States. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
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sociology
This document provides an overview of key concepts from Chapter 1 of the textbook "The Foundations of Sociology" by John J. Macionis. It discusses the sociological perspective and how sociology systematically studies human society and social patterns. It also covers different country income levels from high-income to low-income countries and how location shapes lives. The document outlines several sociological theories and defines key terms like stereotypes. It provides examples of sociological research studies and discusses the importance of considering issues like gender in research methodology.
How To Introduce Yourself In The Interview Essay Exa
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The document outlines a 5-step process for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It describes registering for an account, completing an order form to request a paper, reviewing bids from writers and choosing one based on qualifications, placing a deposit to start the assignment, reviewing and authorizing payment for the completed paper if satisfied, and having the option to request revisions. It emphasizes the site's commitment to original, high-quality content and offering refunds for plagiarized work.
1. Since it is year-end, you have decided that it is time for Ed t.docx
1. Since it is year-end, you have decided that it is time for Ed to complete a physical inventory of parts and finished goods. Ed is telling you that he has never done this before and doesn't believe it necessary because "everyone always keeps good records of what is used and sold. " Discuss why you feel Ed needs to conduct a physical inventory. How will this impact the financial statements? Write a proposed policy for Ed's office procedures manual including details of why an inventory count is necessary, how and when the inventory count will be conducted, and who will be responsible for ensuring the count is completed.
Respond to this-
Counting inventory gives an exact count of assets within the company. This will also help with preventing stealing. (I am thinking of Johnny Cash's One Piece At a Time song right now). It will also give an idea as to what needs to be ordered and what is being used within the shop.
As the bookkeeper, I would take part of the inventory along with the parts manager.
I would have the parts manager count each item as I recorded them.
The numbers then will be kept to compare to with is being billed out and purchased to make sure everything is accounted for.
This should be done at minimum of once per year.
2. Is deviance relative? Why/why not? Are there some acts that are considered deviant in every culture? Of the different theoretical perspectives on deviance, which do you think is most useful for understanding deviance and why?
Respond to this-
I certainly believe that deviance is relative. While there may be some acts that are generally considered deviant across all cultures (for example, murder is generally deviant in most cultures in the contemporary world, but not necessarily all), cultures vary in many ways. What is considered deviant in America may not be considered deviant in Korea. For this reason, I believe deviance is very relative. Another example is the consumption of alcohol by minors. Underage alcohol consumption does not apply to all cultures; in several cultures, drinking is socially acceptable at any age. The many differences between various cultures are the building blocks of uniqueness among cultures. Furthermore, if we consider the variations in cultures and cultural norms during certain time periods, then deviance is even more relative. A perfect example of this is the prohibition of alcohol in America; during this era, the consumption of alcohol was considered a deviant act. In modern American societies, the consumption of alcohol is extremely common, despite the fact that many deviant acts occur as a result. There are many contemporary examples that demonstrate deviance is relative to time; gay marriage, the legalization of marijuana, etc. These things are either no longer, or will soon be no longer, wholly deviant in American culture.
I personally believe that the theoretical perspective that best supports an understanding for deviance in a society depends on the particula ...
Chapter 4Social Structure and Process TheoriesSocial
Chapter 4
Social Structure and Process Theories
Social Factors
All Social Delinquency theories are based on the belief that crime is caused by a person’s interaction with conflicts in society. What can cause conflict?
Poor relations with school, family and the government
Poor Community conditions
Exposure to Violence
Social Change (divorce, immigration, religion)
Poverty and perceived economic disparity
Racial Inequality
Two Classes
The concept of social conflict has been developed into two distinct theories of juvenile delinquency. They are:
Social Structure Theories
Delinquency is caused by a person’s place in the
economic structure of society.
Social Process Theories
Delinquency is caused by a person’s interaction with corrupt or
disturbed members of society
Social Structure
All Social Structure Theories are based on the concept that modern capitalist society is divided (stratified) based on economic levels
Crime is most likely to form in the underclasses of society, where a culture of poverty changes the civic values and ethics of children, from generation to generation.
As children are more formative and fragile, they are more prone to the negative effects of poverty.
Racial inequality also fuels the cycle of poverty, as certain classes in society have less opportunities.
The Three forms of Structure
1) Social Disorganization
Clifford Shaw and Henry McKay first developed the social disorganization theory. The premise of this theory is that the breakdown of the sense of community creates social unrest. The connection of a person to their community is the single greatest deterrent to criminal behavior.
People are less likely to participate in crime, if there is a social stigma or shame, to being identified as a criminal against the community.
Modern Disorganization
Shaw and McKay based their theories on the concept that as a city expanded, neighborhoods would break down, and the city as a whole would lose it’s sense of continuity.
As American society has become more mobile and transient, cities have radically changed. The modern Disorganization Theory is Social Ecological Theory.
Social Ecology
Social Ecology states that criminal behavior is directly linked to breakdowns in a community structure. These breakdowns come from:
Seeing physically abandoned buildings and decay
Poverty
Fear of crime or corrupt law enforcement
Siege Mentality
Loss of a community identity (race, religion, ethnicity)
Loss of social controls (family, peers, mentors, role models)
A Strain on us all
2) Strain Theory
Strain Theory holds that while most people have the same goals and desires out of life, the feeling of being locked out, or not having the opportunity to achieve those same goals, is the impetus for criminal behavior.
While some children will continue to seek to overcome their limitations, and others will simply accept their place in society, the delinquent portion of disaffected ...
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Carlson is a large privately held company that faces potential reputation risk. As a hospitality company, Carlson relies on its reputation to attract customers. Any negative publicity could damage its brand and business. The company must carefully monitor its operations and take steps to address issues proactively to avoid harming its reputation. Maintaining high standards is important to retain customer loyalty and trust.
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The document provides overviews of the key topics in each lesson and encourages self-reflection on ethical decision making and cultural practices.
Athens And Sparta Similarities Essay. Online assignment writing service.
The document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from HelpWriting.net. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete a 10-minute order form providing instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one based on qualifications. 4) Receive the paper and authorize payment if pleased. 5) Request revisions to ensure satisfaction, with a refund option for plagiarized work.
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This document discusses the writer's most memorable childhood event which occurred when they were 13 years old on the Fourth of July. It was a family vacation where they went to a large park for fireworks. The writer describes feeling excited to spend time with extended family and watch the fireworks display, however during the event the writer had an asthma attack and had to be rushed to the hospital. This emergency and time in the hospital stands out as the most memorable event from their childhood.
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1-Please provide a response for the provided.2-Minimum of 100 fo.docx
1-Please provide a response for the provided.
2-Minimum of 100 for each.
Response #1 (classmate Marcos)
A very controversial contemporary problem that many of us may face in our lives is racism. It has stemmed from the abhorration of a many ancestors and sparked many people today. Someone who advocates racism would view racism as a part of history and that it is unalterable. In the streets, you may even find marches and rallies that are for or against racism and its supporters. Being as disputable as it is, conflict is an unavoidable result that cannot be deterred in this scenario. In our latter-day society, compared to the majority of the population that promote anti-racism, only a handful of people are still pro-racism. Any interactionist would be able to at least understand the importance of ridding the thoughts and ideas behind racism. But, on the other hand, people may see this differently than others; it is thought of in many religions you can not have a society that does not recognize both the good and the bad. In this case, anti-racism has taken the form of the good while pro-racism has taken the latter.
Response #2 (classmate Amanda)
One major contemporary social problem that many face is gender equality. The perspective of a functionalist would view this as a form that gender inequalities exist as an efficient way to create labor division or a social system in which particular segments of the population is responsible for certain acts. A proponent of theory conflict would argue that the only reason these roles persists is because the dominant group works to maintain power and status. An interactionist perspective believes that gender inequality exists because the way people act toward each other based of the meaning they have for one another. They also believe that these meanings are derived through social interaction and these meanings are transformed and managed by people using an interpretive process to make sense of, and handle the objects that compose their social worlds.
Populations are considered at greater health risk when there is high child and infant mortality. Brain development in infants and young children requires dietary resources to ensure cognitive development. Health disparities result in infectious disease being more prevalent among the poor.
· Introduction
· Select a specific at risk and vulnerable population to research by finding a study related to the healthcare and food access available to them.
· Discuss the level of infant and child mortality found in that population.
· Include any poverty and education statistics that you find.
· Are there lessons that can be learned and applied to Saudi Arabia’s population?
· Conclusion
· References
...
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Chapter 6 US History - Mr. Philen
After the ratification of the Constitution, President George Washington took his first steps in establishing the new government by signing the Judiciary Act of 1789 to create the Supreme Court and establishing the initial three Executive Departments. However, differences soon emerged between Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson on the role and power of the federal government, leading to the formation of the first political parties - the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans. As these early administrations faced challenges with Native American relations, foreign affairs with Britain and France, and internal dissent, the divisions between Federalists and Democratic-Republicans continued to grow.
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Chapter Two, Section 2
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Mr. Philen's notes summarize key points from Chapter 2, section 1 of the Earth science textbook. The notes discuss:
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Geo: Chapter 4, Section 2
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Ch6markstru
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Discover timeless style with the 2022 Vintage Roman Numerals Men's Ring. Crafted from premium stainless steel, this 6mm wide ring embodies elegance and durability. Perfect as a gift, it seamlessly blends classic Roman numeral detailing with modern sophistication, making it an ideal accessory for any occasion.
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Organizational Change Leadership Agile Tour Geneve 2024
Organizational Change Leadership at Agile Tour Geneve 2024
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How to Start Up a Company: A Step-by-Step Guide Starting a company is an exciting adventure that combines creativity, strategy, and hard work. It can seem overwhelming at first, but with the right guidance, anyone can transform a great idea into a successful business. Let's dive into how to start up a company, from the initial spark of an idea to securing funding and launching your startup.
Introduction
Have you ever dreamed of turning your innovative idea into a thriving business? Starting a company involves numerous steps and decisions, but don't worry—we're here to help. Whether you're exploring how to start a startup company or wondering how to start up a small business, this guide will walk you through the process, step by step.
Income Tax exemption for Start up : Section 80 IAC
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The Strategy Implementation System offers a structured approach to translating stakeholder needs into actionable strategies using high-level and low-level scorecards. It involves stakeholder analysis, strategy decomposition, adoption of strategic frameworks like Balanced Scorecard or OKR, and alignment of goals, initiatives, and KPIs.
Key Components:
- Stakeholder Analysis
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- Adoption of Business Frameworks
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- Initiatives and Action Plans
- KPIs and Performance Metrics
- Learning and Adaptation
- Alignment and Cascading of Scorecards
Benefits:
- Systematic strategy formulation and execution.
- Framework flexibility and automation.
- Enhanced alignment and strategic focus across the organization.
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