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Is there a class
    struggle
 underpinning
       the
representation
    of Youth
    Culture?
    What Examples from
  past/present and future
texts can you draw upon to
   support your answer?
Marxist
       Response
• A Marxist would argue
  that the problems
  associated with youth
  culture are underpinned
  by them being oppressed
  by the bourgeoisie.
• The lack of power that the
  working classes have in
  society has led to a ‘status
  frustration’.
• Youth’s are rebelling
  against the values held by
  the upper classes (children
    should be seen and not
    heard)
•   To what extent do you think
    this is true?
Miliband’s Interpretation of the media
            representation.
 • “Given the economic and political context in which they
      [the mass media] function, they cannot fail to be,
    predominantly, agencies for the dissemination of ideas
    and values which affirm rather than challenge existing
   patterns of power and privilege, and thus to be weapons
   on the arsenal of class domination” (Miliband 1973:211)

• Basically Miliband is suggesting that the media serve to
  perpetuate and reinforce dominant ideologies that govern
  society by re-presenting society through the eyes of the
  bourgeoisie.

• How could we link this to Stanley Cohen’s theory of moral
  panics?
Exam Practice:
    Incorporating Theory


We need to tackle the question
 step by step. Incorporating
           theory.

Analyse the ways in which the
 media represents groups of
          people?

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Marxism & Youth Culture

  • 1. Is there a class struggle underpinning the representation of Youth Culture? What Examples from past/present and future texts can you draw upon to support your answer?
  • 2. Marxist Response • A Marxist would argue that the problems associated with youth culture are underpinned by them being oppressed by the bourgeoisie. • The lack of power that the working classes have in society has led to a ‘status frustration’. • Youth’s are rebelling against the values held by the upper classes (children should be seen and not heard) • To what extent do you think this is true?
  • 3. Miliband’s Interpretation of the media representation. • “Given the economic and political context in which they [the mass media] function, they cannot fail to be, predominantly, agencies for the dissemination of ideas and values which affirm rather than challenge existing patterns of power and privilege, and thus to be weapons on the arsenal of class domination” (Miliband 1973:211) • Basically Miliband is suggesting that the media serve to perpetuate and reinforce dominant ideologies that govern society by re-presenting society through the eyes of the bourgeoisie. • How could we link this to Stanley Cohen’s theory of moral panics?
  • 4. Exam Practice: Incorporating Theory We need to tackle the question step by step. Incorporating theory. Analyse the ways in which the media represents groups of people?