This document discusses the potential use of simulated nanobots for cancer diagnosis and treatment applications in biomedical engineering. It begins with an abstract that outlines how nanobots could detect cancer cells using algorithms and parameters, then deliver high doses of anti-cancer drugs specifically to cancer cells to reduce side effects. The introduction provides more details on the challenges of early cancer detection and highlights how nanobots may help improve diagnosis and mitigate disease severity. Finally, the literature survey section summarizes several previous studies that explored using nanobots for medical applications such as targeted drug delivery, tissue repair, and cancer treatment.
This document discusses the use of nanotechnology for cancer treatment and detection. It begins by defining nanotechnology as the manipulation of matter at the nanoscale (1-100 nanometers). The document then outlines how nanodevices that are smaller than 50nm can enter cells and those under 20nm can travel out of blood vessels, allowing them to interact with biomolecules and access parts of the body in new ways to detect and treat disease. Specifically for cancer, nanotechnology provides methods for early detection using nanocantilevers and targeted drug delivery using nanocarriers to treat cancer while avoiding harm to healthy cells. The document proposes a system using biodegradable nanodevices containing sensors, motors and processors for localized cancer treatment
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This document reviews the applications of nanotechnology and biotechnology in cancer research. It discusses how nanoparticles and nanoscale devices can be used for genomic signal processing to better understand cancer at the cellular and molecular levels. Specifically, it describes how nanoparticles can be used for cancer labeling, biomarker detection, DNA and protein sequencing, and targeted drug delivery. Nanoparticles show promise for localized chemotherapy, heat therapy, and radiation therapy with fewer side effects than traditional treatments. Overall, the integration of nanotechnology with genomics and proteomics through techniques like genomic signal processing may lead to improved cancer detection and more effective treatment options.
Classifying and Predictive Analytics for Disease Detection: Empowering Health...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that aims to develop a machine learning model using convolutional neural networks to predict various diseases from medical imaging data. The proposed approach involves collecting healthcare data, preprocessing the data, training models like logistic regression and random forests on the data, and evaluating the models' performance on a test set. The best performing models would then be deployed into a web application for medical testing to predict diseases like pneumonia, skin cancer, brain tumors, lung cancer, tuberculosis, and breast cancer from images. The goal is to make disease predictions easily accessible to the general public through a user-friendly interface to help enable earlier detection and improved health outcomes.
This document provides an overview of nanomedicine and outlines several key areas. It begins by defining nanomedicine and its applications in areas like diagnostics, therapeutics, and future technologies. The introduction then summarizes some of the major achievements in the field over the past 15 years. The remainder of the document contains 8 articles that discuss topics like the design of nanomedicines, their interactions with the immune system, applications for diseases like cancer, diabetes, stroke and atherosclerosis, and the importance of patient stratification. It highlights how controlling properties like size, shape, surface characteristics and mechanics can improve drug delivery and addresses challenges to further clinical translation of nanomedicines.
This document summarizes applications of nanotechnology in biomedical systems for diagnostics and therapy. It discusses how nanoparticles can be used for targeted drug delivery and theranostics (combining therapy and diagnosis). Examples discussed include using microcantilevers and atomic force microscopy to detect small mass differences for applications like screening enzyme inhibitors, and using noble metal nanoparticles for label-free detection of biomarkers. The significance of understanding nanomaterials to develop safe and effective clinical tools is also noted.
Current Trends of “Nanotechnology” in Pharmaceuticalijtsrd
Size reduction is one of most fundamental unit operation which is of prime importance in pharmacy. It helps in improving stability and bioavailability, reducing toxicity, enhancing release and providing better formulation opportunities for drug. In the recent trends, the drugs in nanometer size range have found to increase the performance in variety of dosage forms. The word 'nano’ is a Latin word, which means'dwarf’. Nano size refers to 10 9 of a particular unit thus nanometer is 10 9 of a meter. Nanotechnology is the science that deals with the processes that occurs at molecular level and of nanolength scale size. Nanotechnology has shown tremendous progress in many fields but in pharmaceutical fields are yet to be explored, although, it has powerful impact in various medical fields such as biophysics, molecular biology, bioengineering, cardiology, oncology, ophthalmology, endocrinology immunology etc. Nanotechnology provides intelligent system, devices and materials for better pharmaceutical applications. The current status of nanotechnology in pharmaceutical field includes development of Nano medicine, tissue engineering, nano robots, biosensors, biomarkers etc. Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology provides opportunities to improve materials, medical devices and help to develop new technology where existing and more conventional technologies may be reaching their limits. Thus in the coming years advancements in this field will led to the improved form of drug delivery as well as other prospects of medicine and pharmacy. Mr. Rajesh Dumpala | Mr. Chirag Patil "Current Trends of “Nanotechnology” in Pharmaceutical" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38414.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/38414/current-trends-of-“nanotechnology”-in-pharmaceutical/mr-rajesh-dumpala
This document summarizes the potential applications of nanorobotics in medicine and healthcare. It discusses how nanorobots at the nanoscale could be used to cure diseases by delivering targeted drug therapies, performing microsurgery, breaking up blood clots, treating cancer and arteriosclerosis, and more. While nanorobotics is still a theoretical field, researchers are working to design microscopic robots that can safely navigate and operate within the human body to improve treatment outcomes with fewer side effects than traditional methods. Many challenges remain including developing biocompatible materials, powering nanorobots, and enabling navigation through the complex human circulatory system. If realized, nanorobots promise transformative applications across medicine.
This document provides an overview of nanomedicine and discusses several potential applications of nanotechnology in medicine. It describes how nanomedicine technologies are being developed to provide continuous molecular diagnostics and therapeutics by developing nano-engineered systems that can seek out and repair diseased cells. It also discusses how nanotechnology is being used to develop novel drug delivery systems, regenerative medicine techniques using nanoscale scaffolds, and nanopatterned surfaces to elicit biological responses. Overall, the document outlines the promising role that nanotechnology and nanomedicine can play in revolutionizing diagnosis and treatment through applications like targeted drug delivery, artificial tissues, and medical implants.
This document discusses the use of nanotechnology for cancer treatment and detection. It begins by defining nanotechnology as the manipulation of matter at the nanoscale (1-100 nanometers). The document then outlines how nanodevices that are smaller than 50nm can enter cells and those under 20nm can travel out of blood vessels, allowing them to interact with biomolecules and access parts of the body in new ways to detect and treat disease. Specifically for cancer, nanotechnology provides methods for early detection using nanocantilevers and targeted drug delivery using nanocarriers to treat cancer while avoiding harm to healthy cells. The document proposes a system using biodegradable nanodevices containing sensors, motors and processors for localized cancer treatment
IRJET- A Review Paper on Cancer Biology using Biotecnology and NanotechnologyIRJET Journal
This document reviews the applications of nanotechnology and biotechnology in cancer research. It discusses how nanoparticles and nanoscale devices can be used for genomic signal processing to better understand cancer at the cellular and molecular levels. Specifically, it describes how nanoparticles can be used for cancer labeling, biomarker detection, DNA and protein sequencing, and targeted drug delivery. Nanoparticles show promise for localized chemotherapy, heat therapy, and radiation therapy with fewer side effects than traditional treatments. Overall, the integration of nanotechnology with genomics and proteomics through techniques like genomic signal processing may lead to improved cancer detection and more effective treatment options.
Classifying and Predictive Analytics for Disease Detection: Empowering Health...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper that aims to develop a machine learning model using convolutional neural networks to predict various diseases from medical imaging data. The proposed approach involves collecting healthcare data, preprocessing the data, training models like logistic regression and random forests on the data, and evaluating the models' performance on a test set. The best performing models would then be deployed into a web application for medical testing to predict diseases like pneumonia, skin cancer, brain tumors, lung cancer, tuberculosis, and breast cancer from images. The goal is to make disease predictions easily accessible to the general public through a user-friendly interface to help enable earlier detection and improved health outcomes.
This document provides an overview of nanomedicine and outlines several key areas. It begins by defining nanomedicine and its applications in areas like diagnostics, therapeutics, and future technologies. The introduction then summarizes some of the major achievements in the field over the past 15 years. The remainder of the document contains 8 articles that discuss topics like the design of nanomedicines, their interactions with the immune system, applications for diseases like cancer, diabetes, stroke and atherosclerosis, and the importance of patient stratification. It highlights how controlling properties like size, shape, surface characteristics and mechanics can improve drug delivery and addresses challenges to further clinical translation of nanomedicines.
This document summarizes applications of nanotechnology in biomedical systems for diagnostics and therapy. It discusses how nanoparticles can be used for targeted drug delivery and theranostics (combining therapy and diagnosis). Examples discussed include using microcantilevers and atomic force microscopy to detect small mass differences for applications like screening enzyme inhibitors, and using noble metal nanoparticles for label-free detection of biomarkers. The significance of understanding nanomaterials to develop safe and effective clinical tools is also noted.
Current Trends of “Nanotechnology” in Pharmaceuticalijtsrd
Size reduction is one of most fundamental unit operation which is of prime importance in pharmacy. It helps in improving stability and bioavailability, reducing toxicity, enhancing release and providing better formulation opportunities for drug. In the recent trends, the drugs in nanometer size range have found to increase the performance in variety of dosage forms. The word 'nano’ is a Latin word, which means'dwarf’. Nano size refers to 10 9 of a particular unit thus nanometer is 10 9 of a meter. Nanotechnology is the science that deals with the processes that occurs at molecular level and of nanolength scale size. Nanotechnology has shown tremendous progress in many fields but in pharmaceutical fields are yet to be explored, although, it has powerful impact in various medical fields such as biophysics, molecular biology, bioengineering, cardiology, oncology, ophthalmology, endocrinology immunology etc. Nanotechnology provides intelligent system, devices and materials for better pharmaceutical applications. The current status of nanotechnology in pharmaceutical field includes development of Nano medicine, tissue engineering, nano robots, biosensors, biomarkers etc. Pharmaceutical Nanotechnology provides opportunities to improve materials, medical devices and help to develop new technology where existing and more conventional technologies may be reaching their limits. Thus in the coming years advancements in this field will led to the improved form of drug delivery as well as other prospects of medicine and pharmacy. Mr. Rajesh Dumpala | Mr. Chirag Patil "Current Trends of “Nanotechnology” in Pharmaceutical" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38414.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/pharmaceutics/38414/current-trends-of-“nanotechnology”-in-pharmaceutical/mr-rajesh-dumpala
This document summarizes the potential applications of nanorobotics in medicine and healthcare. It discusses how nanorobots at the nanoscale could be used to cure diseases by delivering targeted drug therapies, performing microsurgery, breaking up blood clots, treating cancer and arteriosclerosis, and more. While nanorobotics is still a theoretical field, researchers are working to design microscopic robots that can safely navigate and operate within the human body to improve treatment outcomes with fewer side effects than traditional methods. Many challenges remain including developing biocompatible materials, powering nanorobots, and enabling navigation through the complex human circulatory system. If realized, nanorobots promise transformative applications across medicine.
This document provides an overview of nanomedicine and discusses several potential applications of nanotechnology in medicine. It describes how nanomedicine technologies are being developed to provide continuous molecular diagnostics and therapeutics by developing nano-engineered systems that can seek out and repair diseased cells. It also discusses how nanotechnology is being used to develop novel drug delivery systems, regenerative medicine techniques using nanoscale scaffolds, and nanopatterned surfaces to elicit biological responses. Overall, the document outlines the promising role that nanotechnology and nanomedicine can play in revolutionizing diagnosis and treatment through applications like targeted drug delivery, artificial tissues, and medical implants.
Global cancer nanomedicine market outlook 2022Rajesh Sarma
“Global Cancer Nanomedicine Market Outlook 2022” Report Highlights:
Overview & Mechanism of Action of Nanomedicine
Nanomedicine Engineering: Design & Strategy
Cancer Nanomedicine as Diagnostic & Therapeutics Tool
Global Cancer Nanomedicine Market Overview & Dynamics
Global Cancer Nanomedicine Clinical Pipeline by Company, Indication & Phase
Global Cancer Nanomedicine Clinical Pipeline: 124 Drug
Marketed Cancer Nanomedicine: 8 Drugs
IRJET- Nanorobots: Application in Data MiningIRJET Journal
This document discusses the potential applications of nanorobots in data mining. It begins with an introduction to the field of nanorobotics and defines nanorobots as tiny machines designed to perform tasks at the nanoscale. The document then describes the potential structure and components of nanorobots, including medicine cavities, probes, knives, chisels, microwave emitters, ultrasonic signal generators, electrodes, and lasers. Various types of nanorobots are also outlined. The document focuses on how nanorobots could be used for data mining through information processing at the nanoscale. It then lists several other potential applications of nanorobots in fields like cryonics, nanomedicine, surgery, hematology, diabetes treatment
Download Global cancer nanomedicine market outlook 2022KuicK Research
“Global Cancer Nanomedicine Market Outlook 2022” Report Highlights:
Overview and Mechanism of Action of Nanomedicine
Nanomedicine Engineering: Design and Strategy
Cancer Nanomedicine as Diagnostic and Therapeutics Tool
Global Cancer Nanomedicine Market Overview and Dynamics
Global Cancer Nanomedicine Clinical Pipeline by Company, Indication and Phase
Global Cancer Nanomedicine Clinical Pipeline: 124 Drug
Marketed Cancer Nanomedicine: 8 Drugs
Nanorobots and its application in medicineSagor Sakhaoat
For years, the cutting edge of medicine has promised nanobots. Tiny little machines that could run around your body delivering drugs, checking up on arteries, and generally keeping people healthy. But so far, those machines haven’t quite come to dominate the way some people thought they might. The human body is vastly more complicated than any robot we’ve ever made. So creating a miniscule robot to go inside of it, to work with that vast infrastructure, and to do our bidding, is a huge challenge.
Improving the reliability in bio-nanosensor modules using hardware redundancy...IJECEIAES
A nano-robot is a controlled robotic system at the nanoscale. Nowadays, nanorobotics has become of particular interest in medicine and pharmacy. The accurate diagnosis of the diseases as well as their rapid treatment will make everyone surprised and will significantly reduce the associated risks. The modeling of reliability in biosensors is studied for the first time in this paper. The use of practical hardware redundancy has turned into the most cost-effective to improve the reliability of a system. Additionally, the Markov model is used to design fault-tolerant systems in nanotechnology. The proposed method is compared with some existing methods, such as triple modular redundancy and non-fault-tolerant systems; it is shown that using this method, a larger number of faults between 3-5 can be tolerated. Using the proposed method, the number of modules can be increased to nine. However, a larger number than 9MR is not recommended because of an increased delay and requiring more hardware. As the scale of components used in digital systems has gotten smaller, the use of hardware redundancy has become cost-effective. But there is a trade-off between the amount of used hardware and fault tolerance, which can also be investigated.
Nanotechnology: Unleashing the Marvels of the Minuscule | Enterprise WiredEnterprise Wired
This article unravels the intricate world of Nanotechnology, exploring its foundational principles, diverse applications across industries, the potential impact on various sectors, ethical considerations, and the promising future it heralds.
This presentation discusses the future of nanorobotics in medicine. It defines nanorobots as machines smaller than 3 microns that can perform tasks at the nanoscale level to cure diseases. The presentation outlines the different types of nanorobots, their components and sizes, and how they work. Potential medical applications are described, such as using nanorobots for cancer treatment, DNA repair, and removing blood clots or kidney stones. While nanorobots could revolutionize medicine, challenges remain in their design, accuracy, and regulatory approval.
Nanosensors -- devices capable of detecting nanoparticles -- are already in use in the medical diagnosis field, but are expected to see near-term commercialization in military, domestic security and environmental monitoring applications, as well as several other areas. NanoMarkets believes that longer-term revenue generation from nanosensors will also emerge from a variety of uses for such sensors in microelectronics manufacturing and in the construction market. In addition, we also believe that the near-term development of nanosensors will be an important enabling technology for the “Internet-of-Things” and robotics. This report identifies where and how the commercial opportunities presented by nanosensors will appear and provides detailed projections of the size of these opportunities over the coming eight years. Each nanosensor application is analyzed in detail, showing how it will be brought to market. The report also discusses the strategies being deployed by nanosensor firms and also provides an overview of noteworthy nanosensor commercialization initiatives. In addition, to being a valuable guide for marketing and product management in the sensor industry, this report will also be required reading for executives in the specialty chemical industry, since it discusses how specific biological and nanomaterials will be used in nanosensors. Coverage of materials includes biological materials and inorganic nanomaterials including graphene and quantum dots. This report also analyzes the business implications notable trends in the fabrication of nanosensors including developments in bottom-up assembly, self-assembly and top-down lithography. - See more at: http://nanomarkets.net/market_reports/report/nanosensor-markets-2014
The document discusses the potential future effects of nanomedicine on human generations. It describes how nanomedicine uses engineered nanodevices and knowledge of the human body to diagnose, treat, and prevent disease. Specifically, it outlines how nanodiamonds coated with drugs and proteins can target and destroy cancer cells without harming normal cells. The document also discusses how nanotubes may be used to deliver cancer drugs directly to diseased cells. While nanomedicine holds promise to revolutionize disease treatment, the document notes potential health risks from nanoparticle exposure that require further study.
Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of matter at the atomic and molecular scale.
Integrating chemistry and materials science, Nanotechnology is emerging as a primary driver of technology,
delivering significant impacts in many areas of society. Nanotechnology is now used in chemistry, physics,
biology, and engineering. This paper provides a brief introduction to the use of nanotechnology in the chemicals
industry.
ABSTRACT: Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of matter at the atomic and molecular scale. Integrating chemistry and materials science, Nanotechnology is emerging as a primary driver of technology, delivering significant impacts in many areas of society. Nanotechnology is now used in chemistry, physics, biology, and engineering. This paper provides a brief introduction to the use of nanotechnology in the chemicals industry.
KEY WORDS: nanotechnology in chemical industry, nanomaterials, nanoscience
Nanotechnology operates at the atomic and molecular level and has applications in various fields like computing, medicine, food technology, and more. It promises the ability to precisely construct items on a molecular scale. Some current applications of nanotechnology include nano-films for surfaces, carbon nanotubes, drug delivery using dendrimers, water filtration membranes, and nanoscale transistors. Medical applications under development include nanorobots for defense purposes and as integrated medical devices with sensors and actuators. Researchers are also exploring applications of nanotechnology in space.
IRJET- Comparison of Breast Cancer Detection using Probabilistic Neural Netwo...IRJET Journal
1) The document compares two machine learning algorithms, probabilistic neural network (PNN) and support vector machine (SVM), for detecting breast cancer in mammogram images.
2) It evaluates the performance of PNN and SVM on a dataset of 322 mammogram images containing both benign and malignant tumors.
3) The proposed methodology applies techniques like image enhancement, segmentation, and feature extraction before classifying the images using PNN and SVM to detect tumors and determine if they are benign or malignant.
Nanorobotics is an emerging field that could revolutionize medicine. Nanorobots are microscopic robots made of nanocomponents that could operate inside the human body to deliver drugs, break up kidney stones, clear blockages in arteries, and more. They may be equipped with sensors to monitor things like glucose levels and inject stem cells. Researchers are developing controls, sensors and actuators to enable different medical applications of nanorobotics. While still in the research phase, primitive nanorobots have been tested, and the first applications may be in medicine to identify pathogens and toxins. Nanorobots also have the potential to help the environment by purifying air and water and controlling pollution.
An Innovative Approach for Tomato Leaf Disease Identification and its Benefic...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes an innovative approach for identifying diseases in tomato leaves using image processing and machine learning techniques. Specifically, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model is developed and trained on a dataset of tomato leaf images showing various disease symptoms. Through testing and validation, the proposed approach achieves high accuracy in classifying different types of tomato leaf diseases. Integrating this method could enable timely disease detection, reduce crop losses, and optimize resource allocation for more sustainable agricultural practices. The research contributes a practical solution for automating tomato leaf disease detection to enhance disease management and food security.
A REVIEW PAPER ON PULMONARY NODULE DETECTIONIRJET Journal
This document reviews different techniques for pulmonary nodule detection in CT scans using deep learning. It summarizes several papers that have used techniques like convolutional neural networks (CNNs), 3D CNNs, and customized mixed link networks to develop computer-aided diagnosis systems for detecting and classifying lung nodules. These papers report accuracy rates from 85.7% to 98.7% and sensitivities from 80.06% to 94% depending on the specific deep learning approach and dataset used. The document concludes by comparing the performance of these different papers.
This document provides an overview of nanotechnology, including its definition, applications, market prospects, investments, and risks. Some key points:
- Nanotechnology involves manipulating materials at the nanoscale (1-100 nanometers) where their properties differ from larger scales due to greater surface area and quantum effects. It has diverse applications in materials, electronics, medicine, and more.
- The nanotechnology market is growing rapidly, expected to reach 15% of global manufacturing by 2014. Investments in nanotech companies have reached over $1 billion. It will be a major technological force shaping many industries.
- While offering opportunities, nanoparticles may pose new health and environmental risks that are not yet fully understood. More research
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
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2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
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For years, the cutting edge of medicine has promised nanobots. Tiny little machines that could run around your body delivering drugs, checking up on arteries, and generally keeping people healthy. But so far, those machines haven’t quite come to dominate the way some people thought they might. The human body is vastly more complicated than any robot we’ve ever made. So creating a miniscule robot to go inside of it, to work with that vast infrastructure, and to do our bidding, is a huge challenge.
Improving the reliability in bio-nanosensor modules using hardware redundancy...IJECEIAES
A nano-robot is a controlled robotic system at the nanoscale. Nowadays, nanorobotics has become of particular interest in medicine and pharmacy. The accurate diagnosis of the diseases as well as their rapid treatment will make everyone surprised and will significantly reduce the associated risks. The modeling of reliability in biosensors is studied for the first time in this paper. The use of practical hardware redundancy has turned into the most cost-effective to improve the reliability of a system. Additionally, the Markov model is used to design fault-tolerant systems in nanotechnology. The proposed method is compared with some existing methods, such as triple modular redundancy and non-fault-tolerant systems; it is shown that using this method, a larger number of faults between 3-5 can be tolerated. Using the proposed method, the number of modules can be increased to nine. However, a larger number than 9MR is not recommended because of an increased delay and requiring more hardware. As the scale of components used in digital systems has gotten smaller, the use of hardware redundancy has become cost-effective. But there is a trade-off between the amount of used hardware and fault tolerance, which can also be investigated.
Nanotechnology: Unleashing the Marvels of the Minuscule | Enterprise WiredEnterprise Wired
This article unravels the intricate world of Nanotechnology, exploring its foundational principles, diverse applications across industries, the potential impact on various sectors, ethical considerations, and the promising future it heralds.
This presentation discusses the future of nanorobotics in medicine. It defines nanorobots as machines smaller than 3 microns that can perform tasks at the nanoscale level to cure diseases. The presentation outlines the different types of nanorobots, their components and sizes, and how they work. Potential medical applications are described, such as using nanorobots for cancer treatment, DNA repair, and removing blood clots or kidney stones. While nanorobots could revolutionize medicine, challenges remain in their design, accuracy, and regulatory approval.
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The document discusses the potential future effects of nanomedicine on human generations. It describes how nanomedicine uses engineered nanodevices and knowledge of the human body to diagnose, treat, and prevent disease. Specifically, it outlines how nanodiamonds coated with drugs and proteins can target and destroy cancer cells without harming normal cells. The document also discusses how nanotubes may be used to deliver cancer drugs directly to diseased cells. While nanomedicine holds promise to revolutionize disease treatment, the document notes potential health risks from nanoparticle exposure that require further study.
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Integrating chemistry and materials science, Nanotechnology is emerging as a primary driver of technology,
delivering significant impacts in many areas of society. Nanotechnology is now used in chemistry, physics,
biology, and engineering. This paper provides a brief introduction to the use of nanotechnology in the chemicals
industry.
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KEY WORDS: nanotechnology in chemical industry, nanomaterials, nanoscience
Nanotechnology operates at the atomic and molecular level and has applications in various fields like computing, medicine, food technology, and more. It promises the ability to precisely construct items on a molecular scale. Some current applications of nanotechnology include nano-films for surfaces, carbon nanotubes, drug delivery using dendrimers, water filtration membranes, and nanoscale transistors. Medical applications under development include nanorobots for defense purposes and as integrated medical devices with sensors and actuators. Researchers are also exploring applications of nanotechnology in space.
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- The nanotechnology market is growing rapidly, expected to reach 15% of global manufacturing by 2014. Investments in nanotech companies have reached over $1 billion. It will be a major technological force shaping many industries.
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1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...University of Maribor
Slides from talk presenting:
Aleš Zamuda: Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapter and Networking.
Presentation at IcETRAN 2024 session:
"Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS
Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation"
IEEE Slovenia GRSS
IEEE Serbia and Montenegro MTT-S
IEEE Slovenia CIS
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTING ENGINEERING
3-6 June 2024, Niš, Serbia
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMHODECEDSIET
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a method of transmitting multiple signals over a single communication channel by dividing the signal into many segments, each having a very short duration of time. These time slots are then allocated to different data streams, allowing multiple signals to share the same transmission medium efficiently. TDM is widely used in telecommunications and data communication systems.
### How TDM Works
1. **Time Slots Allocation**: The core principle of TDM is to assign distinct time slots to each signal. During each time slot, the respective signal is transmitted, and then the process repeats cyclically. For example, if there are four signals to be transmitted, the TDM cycle will divide time into four slots, each assigned to one signal.
2. **Synchronization**: Synchronization is crucial in TDM systems to ensure that the signals are correctly aligned with their respective time slots. Both the transmitter and receiver must be synchronized to avoid any overlap or loss of data. This synchronization is typically maintained by a clock signal that ensures time slots are accurately aligned.
3. **Frame Structure**: TDM data is organized into frames, where each frame consists of a set of time slots. Each frame is repeated at regular intervals, ensuring continuous transmission of data streams. The frame structure helps in managing the data streams and maintaining the synchronization between the transmitter and receiver.
4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots.
### Types of TDM
1. **Synchronous TDM**: In synchronous TDM, time slots are pre-assigned to each signal, regardless of whether the signal has data to transmit or not. This can lead to inefficiencies if some time slots remain empty due to the absence of data.
2. **Asynchronous TDM (or Statistical TDM)**: Asynchronous TDM addresses the inefficiencies of synchronous TDM by allocating time slots dynamically based on the presence of data. Time slots are assigned only when there is data to transmit, which optimizes the use of the communication channel.
### Applications of TDM
- **Telecommunications**: TDM is extensively used in telecommunication systems, such as in T1 and E1 lines, where multiple telephone calls are transmitted over a single line by assigning each call to a specific time slot.
- **Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting**: TDM is used in broadcasting systems to transmit multiple audio or video streams over a single channel, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
- **Computer Networks**: TDM is used in network protocols and systems to manage the transmission of data from multiple sources over a single network medium.
### Advantages of TDM
- **Efficient Use of Bandwidth**: TDM all
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.