The document outlines the steps for using the simplex method to solve a linear programming problem involving maximization. It provides an example problem, shows how to convert the constraints into equations, and describes setting up and solving the simplex tableau to find the optimal solution.
1. Outline
Maximization Case
Simplex Method in Maximization Case
Esra Nur S¸ahin & Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s
Marmara University
October 19, 2015
Esra Nur S¸ahin & Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Simplex Method in Maximization Case
2. Outline
Maximization Case
1 Maximization Case
Example
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Simplex Tableau
Esra Nur S¸ahin & Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Simplex Method in Maximization Case
3. Outline
Maximization Case
Example
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Simplex Tableau
Example
Example:
Use the simplex method to find the maximum value of
zmax = 60x1 + 43x2
subject to the constraints;
3x1 + x2 ≥ 9
3x1 + 2x2 = 12
x1 + 2x2 ≤ 10
where x1, x2 ≥ 0.
Esra Nur S¸ahin & Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Simplex Method in Maximization Case
4. Outline
Maximization Case
Example
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Simplex Tableau
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Constructing Equations:
3x1 + x2 −S1 + A1 = 9
Esra Nur S¸ahin & Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Simplex Method in Maximization Case
5. Outline
Maximization Case
Example
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Simplex Tableau
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Constructing Equations:
3x1 + x2 −S1 + A1 = 9
3x1 + 2x2
Esra Nur S¸ahin & Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Simplex Method in Maximization Case
6. Outline
Maximization Case
Example
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Simplex Tableau
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Constructing Equations:
3x1 + x2 −S1 + A1 = 9
3x1 + 2x2 +A2 = 12
Esra Nur S¸ahin & Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Simplex Method in Maximization Case
7. Outline
Maximization Case
Example
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Simplex Tableau
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Constructing Equations:
3x1 + x2 −S1 + A1 = 9
3x1 + 2x2 +A2 = 12
x1 + 2x2
Esra Nur S¸ahin & Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Simplex Method in Maximization Case
8. Outline
Maximization Case
Example
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Simplex Tableau
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Constructing Equations:
3x1 + x2 −S1 + A1 = 9
3x1 + 2x2 +A2 = 12
x1 + 2x2 +S3 = 10
Esra Nur S¸ahin & Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Simplex Method in Maximization Case
9. Outline
Maximization Case
Example
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Simplex Tableau
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Constructing Equations:
3x1 + x2 −S1 + A1 = 9
3x1 + 2x2 +A2 = 12
x1 + 2x2 +S3 = 10
Esra Nur S¸ahin & Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Simplex Method in Maximization Case
10. Outline
Maximization Case
Example
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Simplex Tableau
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Zmax :
zmax = 60x1 + 43x2 −0.S1
Esra Nur S¸ahin & Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Simplex Method in Maximization Case
11. Outline
Maximization Case
Example
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Simplex Tableau
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Zmax :
zmax = 60x1 + 43x2 −0.S1 − M.A1
Esra Nur S¸ahin & Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Simplex Method in Maximization Case
12. Outline
Maximization Case
Example
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Simplex Tableau
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Zmax :
zmax = 60x1 + 43x2 −0.S1 − M.A1 − M.A2
Esra Nur S¸ahin & Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Simplex Method in Maximization Case
13. Outline
Maximization Case
Example
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Simplex Tableau
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Zmax :
zmax = 60x1 + 43x2 −0.S1 − M.A1 − M.A2 + 0.S3
Esra Nur S¸ahin & Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Simplex Method in Maximization Case
14. Outline
Maximization Case
Example
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Simplex Tableau
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Zmax :
zmax = 60x1 + 43x2 −0.S1 − M.A1 − M.A2 + 0.S3
where
x1, x2, S1, A1, A2, S3 ≥ 0
Esra Nur S¸ahin & Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Simplex Method in Maximization Case
15. Outline
Maximization Case
Example
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Simplex Tableau
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Zmax :
zmax = 60x1 + 43x2 −0.S1 − M.A1 − M.A2 + 0.S3
where
x1, x2, S1, A1, A2, S3 ≥ 0
Esra Nur S¸ahin & Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Simplex Method in Maximization Case
20. Outline
Maximization Case
Example
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Simplex Tableau
Simplex Tableau
Calculating Zj :
Zj = (the coefficient of basic variable) ∗ aij
Esra Nur S¸ahin & Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Simplex Method in Maximization Case
31. Outline
Maximization Case
Example
Converting The Constraints To Equations
Simplex Tableau
Calculating New Values:
New row value = Current row entry - ( the current value of the
pivot column in its row) * (the new divided value in the pivot row
in its column)
Esra Nur S¸ahin & Semih G¨um¨u¸sba¸s Simplex Method in Maximization Case