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3. Talking about the present
What do these sentences have in common?
1. He is hungry.
2. They like pizza.
3. She knows a lot of people.
4. Leaves fall off the trees in autumn.
3
4. Talking about the present
These sentences use the simple present tense.
1. He is hungry.
2. They like pizza.
3. She knows a lot of people.
4. Leaves fall off the trees in autumn.
4
5. Talking about the present
simple present tense:
- base form of the verb
- add “s” for she, he, it
1. He is hungry.
2. They like pizza.
3. She knows a lot of people.
4. Leaves fall off the trees in autumn.
5
6. Talking about the present
What about these sentences?
1. What are you doing now?
2. The teacher is talking at the moment.
3. Music is playing somewhere.
4. I am watching the snow fall.
6
7. Talking about the present
These sentences are using the present progressive tense.
1. What are you doing now?
2. The teacher is talking at the moment.
3. Music is playing somewhere.
4. I am watching the snow fall.
7
8. Talking about the present
present progressive tense:
- form of “be” verb (am, are, is) + ing
1. What are you doing now?
2. The teacher is talking at the moment.
8
9. Present Tenses
There are 2 ways (2 verb tenses) to talk about the present
in English:
• Simple present
• Present progressive (or present continuous)
9
10. Simple Present – Uses
1. With non action verbs (verbs with no movement):
a) state: be, seem, appear, exist
b) possession: have, own, possess
c) feelings & needs: like, love, hate, feel, want, need, wish
d) thought: think, believe, know, imagine, understand
e) the senses: see, hear, taste, smell
**Non action verbs don’t make the present progressive
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11. Simple Present: Uses
1. With non action verbs (verbs with no movement):
a) state: be, seem, appear, exist
I am in my office.
He seems happy today.
Those tourists appear (to be) lost.
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12. Simple Present - Uses
1. With non action verbs (verbs with no movement):
b) possession: have, own, possess
I have $20.00 in my wallet.
He owns a new car.
12
13. Simple Present - Uses
1. With non action verbs (verbs with no movement):
c) feelings & needs: like, love, hate, feel, want, need, wish
I hate winter in Canada.
He likes hamburgers.
They want ice cream.
13
14. Simple Present - Uses
1. With non action verbs (verbs with no movement):
d) thought: think, believe, know, imagine, understand
I think fall is the best season.
He believes in Santa Claus.
They understand Portugese.
14
15. Simple Present - Uses
1. With non action verbs (verbs with no movement):
e) the senses: see, hear, taste, smell
I see you.
He hears sirens outside.
Those cookies smell delicious.
15
16. Simple Present - Uses
2. For facts and true statements:
• It snows here in the winter.
• Water boils at 100 degrees celsius.
• Plants grow in the spring and summer months.
16
17. Simple Present - Uses
3. For schedules and things that happen regularly.
• The # 10 bus leaves at 12:15 pm.
• Classes begin next week.
• The post office opens at 9:00 am.
• I play pickle ball every Saturday.
17
18. Simple Present
Non action verbs:
CORRECT: My sister wants a new car.
INCORRECT: My sister is wanting a new car.
18
21. Simple Present
Non action verbs:
CORRECT: The children like pizza.
INCORRECT: The children are liking pizza.
21
22. Present Progressive - Uses
1. For present ongoing actions:
• The students are reading at the moment.
• It is raining outside.
• Are you listening to me?
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23. Present Progressive - Uses
2. To talk about future planned events or intentions:
• Sam is leaving in the morning.
• After lunch, I am going shopping.
23
24. Time Markers – SIMPLE PRESENT
TIP: When you see these time markers, use
simple present:
• Every (week, day, year)
• Once, twice (a day, a month)
• Adverbs of frequency (always, usually, never,
sometimes)
24
25. Time Markers – PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
TIP: When you see these time markers, use
present progressive:
• now, right now
• at the moment, currently
• nowadays
• these days
• today
• currently
25
26. Simple Present vs. Present Progressive
Examples:
She watches Netflix every evening. (simple present)
I am watching Netflix right now. (present progressive).
26
27. Simple Present & Present Progressive
27
Review:
Use Simple Present for:
• non action verbs
• facts
• schedules and things that happen regularly.
28. Simple Present & Present Progressive
28
Review:
Use Present Progressive for:
• Present ongoing actions.
• for future plans and intentions.
30. Simple Present or Present Progressive
30
Find the correct answer:
1. Listen! Someone __________ at the door.
a) knock
b) knocks
c) is knocking
d) are knocking
31. Simple Present or Present Progressive
31
Find the correct answer:
1. Listen! Someone is knocking at the door.
a) knock
b) knocks
c) is knocking
d) are knocking
present progressive – ongoing action
32. Simple Present or Present Progressive
32
Find the correct answer:
2. It always ______________ in our city in April.
a) rain
b) rains
c) is raining
d) are raining
33. Simple Present or Present Progressive
33
Find the correct answer:
2. It always rains in our city in April.
a) rain
b) rains
c) is raining
d) are raining
simple present – facts/regular events
34. Simple Present or Present Progressive
34
Find the correct answer:
3. They _____ each other now.
a) text
b) texts
c) is texting
d) are texting
35. Simple Present or Present Progressive
35
Find the correct answer:
3. They are texting each other now.
a) text
b) texts
c) is texting
d) are texting
present progressive – ongoing action
36. Simple Present or Present Progressive
36
Find the correct answer:
4. The telephone __________. Please answer it.
a) ring
b) rings
c) is ringing
d) are ringing
37. Simple Present or Present Progressive
37
Find the correct answer:
4. The telephone is ringing. Please answer it.
a) ring
b) rings
c) is ringing
d) are ringing
present progressive – ongoing action
38. Simple Present or Present Progressive
38
Find the correct answer:
5. My baby ___________ from 2:00 to 4:00 every day.
a) sleep
b) sleeps
c) is sleeping
d) are sleeping
39. Simple Present or Present Progressive
39
Find the correct answer:
5. My baby sleeps from 2:00 to 4:00 every day.
a) sleep
b) sleeps
c) is sleeping
d) are sleeping
simple present – regular event
40. Simple Present or Present Progressive
40
Find the correct answer:
6. Mr. Jones _____________ in his office at the moment.
a) sleeps
b) sleep
c) is sleeping
d) are sleeping
41. Simple Present or Present Progressive
41
Find the correct answer:
6. Mr. Jones is sleeping in his office at the moment.
a) sleeps
b) sleep
c) is sleeping
d) are sleeping
present progressive – ongoing action
42. Simple Present or Present Progressive
42
Find the correct answer:
7. My neighbor ____________ his garden daily.
a) water
b) waters
c) is watering
d) are watering
43. Simple Present or Present Progressive
43
Find the correct answer:
7. My neighbor waters his garden daily.
a) water
b) waters
c) is watering
d) are watering
simple present – regular event
45. Simple Present or Present Progressive
45
Complete the sentences using simple present or present
progressive tenses:
Example:
My team usually _____________ (practice) in the gym, but now we
__________________ (practice) outside.
My team usually practices in the gym, but now we are practicing
outside.
46. Simple Present or Present Progressive
46
Complete the sentences using simple present or present progressive
tenses:
1. They usually _____________ (read) the newspaper, but they
__________________ (read) a novel at the moment.
47. Simple Present or Present Progressive
47
Complete the sentences using simple present or present progressive
tenses:
1. They usually read the newspaper, but they are reading a novel at
the moment.
48. Simple Present or Present Progressive
48
Complete the sentences using simple present or present progressive
tenses:
2. I ______________(eat) eggs for breakfast today, but I usually
_____________ (eat) cereal.
49. Simple Present or Present Progressive
49
Complete the sentences using simple present or present progressive
tenses:
2. I am eating eggs for breakfast today, but I usually eat cereal.
50. Simple Present or Present Progressive
50
Complete the sentences using simple present or present progressive
tenses:
3. David always __________(walk) to work, and he ________ (walk) in the
rain at the moment.
51. Simple Present or Present Progressive
51
Complete the sentences using simple present or present progressive
tenses:
3. David always walks to work, and he is walking in the rain at the
moment.
52. Simple Present or Present Progressive
52
Complete the sentences using simple present or present progressive
tenses:
4. I ___________(take) a shower now, but I usually ___________(take) a
bath.
53. Simple Present or Present Progressive
53
Complete the sentences using simple present or present progressive
tenses:
4. I am taking a shower now, but I usually take a bath.
54. Simple Present or Present Progressive
54
Complete the sentences using simple present or present progressive
tenses:
5. Isabella __________ (study) English every day. She _________ (study)
the simple present right now.
55. Simple Present or Present Progressive
55
Complete the sentences using simple present or present progressive
tenses:
5. Isabella studies English every day. She is studying the simple
present right now.
56. Simple Present or Present Progressive
56
Complete the sentences using simple present or present progressive
tenses:
6. Sayid never ____________(wear) a tie to work, but he
__________(wear) one today for his meeting.
57. Simple Present or Present Progressive
57
Complete the sentences using simple present or present progressive
tenses:
6. Sayid never wears a tie to work, but he is wearing one today for
his meeting.
58. Simple Present or Present Progressive
58
Complete the sentences using simple present or present progressive
tenses:
7. Jin sometimes ____________ (leave) work late, but he ____________
(leave) work early today for the party.
59. Simple Present or Present Progressive
59
Complete the sentences using simple present or present progressive
tenses:
7. Jin sometimes leaves work late, but he is leaving work early today
for the party.
60. Simple Present or Present Progressive
60
Complete the sentences using simple present or present progressive
tenses:
8. We always ___________(shop) at the Superstore and right now we
_________________(shop) for groceries.
61. Simple Present or Present Progressive
61
Complete the sentences using simple present or present progressive
tenses:
8. We always shop at the Superstore and right now we are shopping
for groceries.
62. Simple Present or Present Progressive
62
Complete the sentences using simple present or present progressive
tenses:
9. Lee _____________(make) a cake for his wife’s birthday but he almost
never ______________(make) cakes.
63. Simple Present or Present Progressive
63
Complete the sentences using simple present or present progressive
tenses:
9. Lee is making a cake for his wife’s birthday but he almost never
makes cakes.
64. Simple Present or Present Progressive
64
Complete the sentences using simple present or present progressive
tenses:
10. Fred and Rita never __________(drink) coffee, and they ____________
(drink) tea right now.
65. Simple Present or Present Progressive
65
Complete the sentences using simple present or present progressive
tenses:
10. Fred and Rita never drink coffee, and they are drinking tea right
now.
66. Simple Present or Present Progressive
66
Use the correct form of each verb in brackets.
Next week, my friends and I _______________(go) camping in the
woods.
I ________________(bring) the food because I ____________(like) cooking.
Dave ______________ (bring) the tent because he camps every year and
_____________ (have) the best gear.
My friend ____________(think) I’m crazy because she ____________(like)
hotels instead. She ___________(take) a trip to Paris in the Spring.
67. Simple Present or Present Progressive
67
Use the correct form of each verb in brackets.
Next week, my friends and I are going camping in the woods.
I am bringing the food because I like cooking.
Dave is bringing the tent because he camps every year and has the
best gear.
My friend thinks I’m crazy because she likes hotels instead. She is
taking a trip to Paris in the Spring.
68. Practice Discussion
68
Fill in the blanks by sharing something about yourself.
I’ll start:
1. I ____________ right now. (present progressive)
I am teaching English right now.
2. I _______________ every day. (simple present)
I drink coffee every day.
69. Practice Discussion
69
Fill in the blanks by sharing something about yourself.
1. I _________________ right now. (present progressive)
2. I ___________________ every day. (simple present)
70. Simple Present or Present Progressive
70
More Practice:
https://continuingstudies.uvic.ca/elc/studyzone/330/gramm
ar/simcon1/
72. HOMEWORK:
72
Choose the correct form of the verb (simple present or present progressive) in each
sentence below:
1. Please be quiet. I __________(work) at the moment.
2. This store _________________ (open) every day at 9:00 am.
3. Mark ______________ (watch) football on Saturdays.
4. I __________________(go) to Mexico for Christmas.
5. It always ________________ (snow) is Manitoba in January.
6. He _____________ (like) chocolate.
73. HOMEWORK: The details:
1. Submit your homework to Lori on Skype: live:loramoren
2. After class, you have until the 11:59 pm the next day to complete the assignment.
3. I will correct the homework and offer feedback.
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