This document discusses policies regarding reservation in the Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe quota in Kerala. It outlines that reservation is provided based on caste, with those born into Scheduled Castes eligible. If someone changes their caste but wishes to claim SC/ST reservation later, they must go through the process of caste verification. The document also discusses policies around reservation eligibility for children of SC/ST parents who inter-caste marry or for people who migrate to Kerala from other states. Eligibility is determined on a case-by-case basis according to existing government orders and merit.

1. ]«n-I-PmXn ]«n-I-hÀ¤ kap-Zmb kÀ«n-^n-¡äv ÂIÂ
s]mXp-hmb kwi-b-§fpw adp-]-Snbpw
(]-T--k-lm-bn)
No^v FUn-äÀ
tUm. _nµp. Fkv,Ub-d-IvSÀ
FUn-äÀ
kPn-¯vIp-amÀ. Fkv. hn
sU]yq«n Ub-d-IvSÀ(-c-hw-i-im-kv{Xw),hnPn-e³kv Hm^o-kÀ i/c
Atkm-kn-tbäv FUn-äÀ
a[p mcm-b-W³
dnkÀ¨v Akn-Ìâv(-c-hw-i-im-kv{Xw)
t{ImUo-I-cWw
tUm. iin-Ip-amÀ. Fkv. sI
dnkÀ¨v Akn-Ìâv(-c-hw-i-im-kv{Xw)
atl-jv. Fw. hn
(C³sh-Ìn-tK-äÀ)
kwtim-[w
taml³Ip-amÀ. hn. sI
(sU]yq«n Ub-d-IvSÀ(dn«.), -c-hw-i-im-kv{Xw)
InÀSmUvkv
tIc-f-]-«n-I-PmXn ]«n-I-hÀ¤ KthjW ]cn-io-e hnI-k hIp¸v
tNhm-bqÀ ]n. H, tIm-gn-t¡mSv þ 17
2018
1

2. ]«n-I-PmXn ]«n-I-hÀ¤ kap-Zmb kÀ«n-^n-¡äv ÂIÂ
s]mXp-hmb kwi-b-§fpw adp-]-Snbpw
]T klmbn
I. aX-]-cn-hÀ¯w, ]p:aX-]cnhÀ¯w S-¯n-b-h-cpsS PmXn]Zhn
n˨bw
(]-«n-I-Pm-Xn)
1. ]«n-I-PmXn kap-Zmb kÀ«n-^n-¡äv ÂIp-¶Xnv aXw ]cn-K-Wn-t¡--Xpt-
ണ m ? Ds-ണ¦n Ah GsXms¡ ?
tI{µ Kh¬saânsâ s]mXp-am--Z-WvU-§-fnÂs¸« nÀt±iw Ap-k-
cn¨v ]«n-I-PmXn kap-Zmb kÀ«n-^n-¡äv ÂIp-¶-Xn aXw njvIÀjn-¨n-«p-ണ v.
1950 se BZy hnRvPm-] {]Imcw lnµp aXw BN-cn-¡p-¶-h-sc-bmWv ]«n-I-PmXn
kap-Zm-bmw-K-§-fmbn ]cn-K-Wn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. 1956 se hnRvPm-]w Ap-k-cn¨v, knJv
aX-¯nÂs¸-«-h-scbpw 1990 se hnRvPm-] {]Imcw ntbmþ_p²nÌp-I-sfbpw
IqSn ]«n-I-Pm-Xn-¡m-cmbn ]cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶p ണ vv.
2. ]«n-I-Pm-Xn-bn n¶pw aäv aX-§-fn-te¡v aX ]cn-hÀ¯w sNbvX-hÀ N«
{]Im-c-apÅ S-]-Sn-IÄ ]men¨v ]qÀÆ aX-¯n-te-¡v XncnsI h¶mÂ
AhÀ¡v ho ണpw ]«n-I-PmXn ]cn-K-W ÂImtam ?
C¡m-cy-¯n G.O (MS) 16/83 HWD dated 7th
July 1983 se kÀ¡mÀ
D¯-chv {]Im-chpw kÀ¡p-eÀ ¼À 18421/E2/87 ]P. ]h. hnh {]ImcapÅ
n_-Ô--IÄ¡v hnt[-b-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¡mhp¶-Xm-Wv. Hmtcm tIkpw AXnsâ
‘AÀlX’ (Merit) Ap-k-cn¨v Xocp-am--sa-Sp-t¡--ണ Xm-Wv.
2
AXm-bXv, ne-hn ]«n-I-PmXn ]cn-K-Wn-¡-W-sa-¦n lnµp, knJv,
ntbmþ_p²nÌv F¶n-h-bn GsX-¦nepw Hcp aXw BN-cn-¡p-¶-h-cm-bn-cn-¡-
Ww. aäv aX-§Ä BN-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ ]«n-I-Pm-Xn-¡m-cmbn ]cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-X-Ã.

3. 3. Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn ASn-a-bmbn Ign-ªn-cp¶ ]«n-I-PmXn ]«n-I-bn DÄs¸-Sp¶
Hcp IpSpw_w ss{IkvXh aXw kzoI-cn-¡p-Ibpw Ah-bnse ]n³ Xe-ap-d-
bnÂs¸« Bsc-¦nepw ]qÀÆ-a-X-¯n-te¡v hc-W-sa¶v B{K-ln-¡p-I-bm-sW-
¦n Ahsc lnµp aX-¯nse GXv hn`m-K-¯n DÄs¸-Sp¯pw ?
ss{IkvX-h-aXw kzoI-cn-¨-h-cpsS ]n³ Xe-ap-d-bnÂs¸-Sp-¶-hÀ¡pw Bh-iy-
sa-¦n ]qÀÆ-aXw ]pÀPo-hn-¸n-¡mw(Revive). ]t£ aX-]-cn-hÀ¯--¯n-p-th ണn
njvIÀjn-¨n-cn-¡p¶ am-Z-WvU-§Ä ]men-¨n-cn-¡-Ww. ]qÀÆn-IÀ ]«n-I-Pm-Xn-bnse
GXv PmXn-bn n¶mtWm amdn-b-Xv, AtX PmXn-bn-te¡v am{Xta ]p-cm-tÇjw
Ap-h-Zn-¡p-I-bp-Åq. Hmtcm tIkpw AXnsâ AÀlX(Merit) Ap-k-cn-¨pÅ
Xocp-am--amWv Ap-hÀ¯n-t¡--ണ Xv.
II. ]«n-I-hÀ¤ kap-Zm-b-¯nÂs¸-«-hÀ aX-]-cn-hÀ¯w S-¯n-bm AhÀ¡v
`c-W-L-S-m-pkr-X-amb ]Z-hn¡v km[p-X-bptm ?
1. ]«n-I-hÀ¤ hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸« amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS kvIqÄ tcJ-I-fn Ah-
cpsS kaq-Zmbw tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw F¶m Ah-cpsS Ip«n-I-fpsS kvIqÄ
tcJ-I-fn {InkvXy³ F¶v am{Xw tcJ-s¸-Sp¯n ImWp-Ibpw
sNbvXm ]«n-I-hÀ¤ kap-Zmb kÀ«n-^n-¡äv Ap-h-Zn-¡mtam ?
`c-W-L-S 342 Ap-tÑZw njvIÀjn-¨n-«pÅ ]«n-I-bn DÄs¸-Sp¶ kap-
Zm-b-§Ä¡v am{Xta ]«n-I-hÀ¤ kap-Zmb kÀ«n-^n-¡-änv AÀl-X-bp-Åq. -F¶mÂ
bYmÀ° kap-Zm-b-¯n DÄs¸-Sp-¶-hÀ GsX-¦nepw hn[-¯n kvIqÄ tcJ-I-
fn sXämbn PmXn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm AXv ne-hnse G.O (MS) No.
195/85/GAD dated 24 May 1985 {]ImcapÅ S-]-Sn-IÄ kzoI-cn¨v Kkäv tm«n-
^n-t¡-j³ S¯n ]cn-lmcw tXSm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. apI-fn kqNn-¸n¨ tIkn Kkäv
tm«n-^n-t¡-j³ An-hm-cy-am-Wv.
3
tI{µ Kh¬saânsâ s]mXp-am--Z-WvU-§-fnÂs¸« nÀt±iw Ap-k-
cn¨v ]«nIhÀ¤-¡mÀ¡v GXv aXhpw BN-cn-¡p-¶-Xn-pÅ Ap-aXn Âin-bn-«p-
vണ.
(Ref: No.35I1J72R. G. (SCT.V), Govt. of India/Bharath Sarkar, Ministry of Home Affairs/Grih
Mantralaya)

4. III. an{i-hn-hm-ln-X-cpsS ]n³X-e-ap-d-¡m-cpsS PmXn ]Zhn nÀ®bw
1. ]nXmhv/amXmhv apt¶m¡ kap-Zm-b-¯nÂs¸-«-hcpw amXmhv/]nXmhv ]«n-
I-PmXn/]«n-I-hÀ¤ kap-Zm-b-¯n DÄs¸« Bfp-am-sW-¦n AhÀ¡v
Pn-¡p¶ Ip«n-IÄ¡v ]«n-I-PmXn kÀ«n-^n-¡äv ÂImtam ?
an{i-hn-hm-ln-X-cpsS Ip«n-IÄ¡v kap-Zmb kÀ«n-^n-¡äv G. O (MS) No.
109/2008/SC ST DD dated 20.11.2008 {]ImcapÅ n_-Ô--IÄ¡v hnt[-b-
ambn am{Xta ]«n-I-PmXn ]«n-I-hÀ¤ kap-Zmb kÀ«n-^n-¡äv ÂIm³ ]mSpÅq
F¶v nÀt±-i-ap-ണ v. CXn³ {]Imcw Hmtcm tIkpw shtÆsd ]cn-tim-[n¨v
AÀlX {]Imcw ]cn-K-Wn-t¡--ണ Xm-Wv.
2. an{i-hn-hm-ln-X-cn Bsc-¦nepw HcmÄ ]«n-I-Pm-Xn-bntem ]«n-I-hÀ¤-
¯ntem DÄs¸-Sp¶ hyànbpw SnbmÄ ac-W-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXmÂ, Ch-
cpsS a¡Ä¡v ]«n-I-PmXn/]«n-I-hÀ¤- kap-Zmb kÀ«n-^n-¡äv
ÂImtam ?
G. O (MS) 109/2008/SC ST DD Dated 20.11.2008 Â {]Xn-]m-Zn-¨n-«pÅ
ASn-Øm--XXz {]Imcw tIknsâ AÀlX Ap-k-cn¨v Xocp-am--sa-Sp-¡m-hp-¶-
Xm-Wv.
3. emän³ Im¯-en-¡nÂs¸« ]pcp-j³ tdma³ Im¯-en¡v kv{Xosb
hnhmlw Ign-ª-tijw, kv{Xo emän³ Im¯-en¡v kÀ«n-^n-¡äv Ah-Im-
i-s¸-«m ÂIm³ Ign-bptam ?
emän³ Im¯-en¡v kap-Zmbw H. _n. kn ]«n-I-bn-em-Wp-Å-Xv. kv{Xobv¡v
hnhm-l-tijw `À¯m-hnsâ emän³ Im¯-enIv kap-Zmb kÀ«n-^n-¡-änv AÀl-X-
bn-Ã. _lp. kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bpw CtX nK-as¯ icn-h-¨n-«p ണ-v. Npcp¡n ]d-
ªm hnhm-l-¯n¡q-Sn-bpÅ PmXn Ah-Imiw Ap-h-Z-o-b-a-Ã. 22.08.2011
se kÀ¡mÀ kÀ¡p-eÀ ¼À 25638/F^v/3/09/]P. ]h. hnh., 04.04.2012 se
kÀ¡mÀ D¯-chv ¼À 55/2012/]P. ]h. hnh F¶n-h-bnse nÀt±-i-§Ä
IqSn ]men¨v thWw emän³ Im¯-en¡v kÀ«n-^n-¡äv ÂIp-hm³.
4. lnµp ]«n-I-PmXn hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸« bphXn/bphmhv apÉow hn`m-K-
¯nÂs¸« bph-Xn/bphm-hns hnhmlw sN¿p-Ibpw {]kvXpX
bphXn/bphmhv apÉow BNm-c-{]-Imcw Pohn-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXm B
hyànbv¡v ]«n-I-PmXn AwK-Xz-¯nv AÀl-X-bptm ?
Aàl-X-bn-Ã.
4

5. IV. CXc kwØm--§-fn n¶pw IpSn-tb-dn-¸mÀ¯-h-cpsS PmXn ]Zhn
nÀ®-bw.
1. CXc kwØm--§-fn n¶pw tIc-f-¯n Ønc-Xm-a-k-am-¡nb ]«n-I-
PmXn þ ]«nIhÀ¤ hn`m-K-§-fpsS PmXn nÀ®bw F§s S-¯Ww ?
`c-W-L-S--bpsS 341,342 Ap-tÑZ§Ä {]Imcw ]«nI hn`m-K-§-
fpsS ]«nI X¿m-dm¡s¸«n-cn-¡p-¶Xv AXXv kwØm--¯nse PmXn-I-fpsS Ncn-
{X-]-c-hpw kmaqly]c-hp-amb ]nt¶m-¡m-h-Ø-bpsS ASn-Øm--¯n-em-Wv.
PmXn t]cn kam--X-bp-m-bn-cp-¶mepw hnhn[ kwØm--§-fn hyXy-kvX-amb
PmXob t{iWn-bnemWv {]kvXpX PmXn-IÄ ne-n¡p-¶-Xv. AXp-sImmWv
apI-fn kqNn-¸n¨ Ap-tÑ-Z-¯nsâ nÀÆ-N--¯n “........ in relation to that
State” F¶v kv]jvS-ambn ]d-ªn-«p-ÅXv. AXn³ {]Imcw kwØm--§-
fpsS ]«n-I-PmXn enÌn 1950 þtm AXn-p-apt¼m Ønc-Xm-a-k-am-¡n-b-hsc
Dt±-in¨v sImണ mWv B kwØm--¯nse ]«nI hn`mK enÌn DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-
bn-cn¡p-¶Xv. XmÂIm-en-I-ambn 1950 þ CXc kwØm--¯n hkn-¨n-cp-¶-
hÀ Ah-cpsS PmXn-t]À Hdn-Pn- kwØm--¯nsâ ]«n-I-bn DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-
bn-«p-s-ണ¦nÂ, B kwØm--¯nse ]«n-I-PmXn þ ]«n-I-hÀ¤ hn`m-K-ambn ]cn-K-
Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv. Hcp ]«nI hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸« AwK-¯nv Hcp Hdn-Pn-Â
kwØm-tam / tI{µ-`-cW {]tZ-itam Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-hm³ ]mSp-Åq. CXnsâ
hni-Zmw-i-§Ä G. O (MS) 10/86 dated 12.12.1986 F¶ D¯-c-hn tI{µ
kÀ¡m-dnsâ kv]jvSo-I-cWw IqSn DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-s¡m ണv hni-Z-am-¡n-bn-«p ണ-v.
2. CXc kwØm--s¯ Xl-knÂZmÀ ÂInb AtX kÀ«n-^n-¡-än Xs¶-
bmtWm Chn-Sps¯ Xl-knÂZmÀ H¸n«p kÀ«n-^n-¡äv do Cjyq sN¿p-¶-Xv.
AtXm AXnsâ ASn-Øm--¯n thsd kÀ«n-^n-¡-ämtWm ÂtIണ Xv ?
Chn-Sps¯ Xl-knÂZmÀ do Cjyq sN¿p-¶-Xv ]pXnb kÀ«n-^n-¡ämWv.
At]-£-I³ lmP-cm-¡p¶ kÀ«n-^n-¡-änse kwØm-hpw PmXnbpw tcJ-s¸-Sp-
¯phm³ {i²n-¡-Ww.
5

6. 3. Bkmw kwØm-s¯ ]«n-I-hÀ¤-¯nÂs¸« HcmÄ tIcf
kwØm-s¯ ]«n-I-Pm-Xn-bnÂs¸« bph-Xnsb hnhmlw Ign-¨mÂ, Snbm-
fpsS a¡Ä¡v ]«n-I-hÀ¤ kÀ«n-^n-¡äv e`y-am-¡mtam ?
CXc kwØm--§fn n¶pw IpSn-tb-dn-¸mÀ¯-h-cpsS PmXn ]Z-hn-bpsS
nÀ®bw kw_-Ôn-¨pÅ nÀt±-i-§Ä ap³]v kqNn-¸n-¨p-htÃm ? Cu tIknÂ
a¡Ä tIc-f-¯nse amXm-hnsâ kml-N-cyhpw kwkvIm-chpw ]¦n-«p-sIm-ണ mWv
hf-cp-¶-Xv. 20.11.2008 se Pn. H (Fw. Fkv) 109/2008 Fkv. kn, Fkv. Sn, UnUn
{]Imchpw amXm-hnsâ ]«n-I-PmXn kÀ«n-^n-¡-än-mWv AÀl-X.
4. apws_-bn 1950 p tijw tPmen Bh-iy-¯nv thണ n t]mb ]«n-I-Pm-Xn-
bn DÄs¸« amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS a¡Ä AhnsS Pn-¡p-Ibpw hnZym-`ymkw
sNbvXp-h-cp-¶p-ap ണ-v. AhÀ¡v ]«n-I-PmXn kÀ«n-^n-¡äv apws_-bn ÂIp-
¶n-Ã.
1986 se kÀ¡mÀ D¯-chv Pn. H (Fw. Fkv) 10/86 {]Imcw Hdn-Pn-Â
kwØm--¯p-n¶v tPmen-¡p-th ണn kwØm--¯nv ]pd¯v Xma-kn-¡p-¶-h-cpsS
a¡Ä¡v ]«n-I-PmXn kap-Zmb kÀ«n-^n-¡-änv AÀl-X-bp ണ-v.
tIc-f-¯n n¶pw Ip«n-bpsS amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä¡v ÂIp¶ kÀ«n-^n-
¡äv/dnt¸mÀ«v alm-cmjv{S kwØm--¯nse _Ô-s¸« A[n-Im-cn-IÄ¡v ap¼msI
lmP-cm-¡p¶ ]£w, apws_-bnse dhyq A[n-Im-cn-IÄ¡v kÀ«n-^n-¡äv do Cjyq
sN¿m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
5. {ioe-¦-bn n¶pw tIc-f-¯n-te¡v ]p-c-[n-h-kn-¡-s¸-«-h-cpsS PmXn kÀ«n-
^n-¡äv ÂIm³ Fs´-¦nepw amÀ¤-tcJ ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-«ptm ?
1964 se kncn-amthm þ imkv{Xn, 1974 se kncn-amthm þ Cµn-cm-KmÔn
F¶o Icm-dp-IÄ {]Imcw {ioe-¦-bn n¶pw tIc-f-¯n ]p-c-[n-h-kn-¡-
s¸-«n-«pÅ C´y³ hwi-PÀ¡v kapZmb km£y-]{Xw ÂIp-hm-pÅ ApaXn
17.07.2014 se kÀ¡mÀ D¯-chv ¼À 43/2014/]P. ]h. hnh, apJm-´cw ]pd-
s¸-Sp-hn-¨n-«p ണ-v. 12.02.1986 se Pn. H (Fw. Fkv) ¼À 10/86/Fkv.-kn, Fkv.-Sn,
UnUn D¯-chv, Ct¸m-gs¯ kÀ¡mÀ D¯-c-hnsâ ]cn-[n-bn hcp-I-bnà F¶v
hyà-am-¡n-bn-«p ണ-v. Cu kwØm--¯n ]p-c-[n-h-kn-¡-s¸-«-hÀ¡v, ]p-c-[n-
hmk thf-bn Ah-cpsS ^manen ImÀUp-I-fn C³Uy³ ssl¡-½o-jvWÀ S-
6

7. ¯n-bn-«pÅ tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯-ep-I-fpsS ASn-Øm--¯n kap-Zmb km£y-]
{X§Ä ÂImw. ]«n-I-PmXn hn`m-K-§-fpsS Bp-Iqeyw Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp¶ hyàn
X§-fpsS kap-Zm-b-¯nÂs¸«bmfm-sW¶pw Snbmsf X§-fn Hcm-fmbn AwKo-I-cn-
¡p¶ {]kvXpX kap-Zm-b-¯n Xs¶-bpÅ A©nÂIp-d-bm¯ AwK-§-fpsS
km£y-]{Xw lmP-cm-t¡--ണ Xm-sW¶v 06/07/2017 se kÀ¡mÀ D¯-chv ¼À
55/2017/]P. ]h. hnh bn ]d-ªn-«p ണ-v.
V. s]mXp-hmb tNmZy-§-fpw D¯-c§fpw
1 ]«n-I-PmXn ]«n-I-hÀ¤-¡m-cmb Z¼-Xn-IÄ 1956 se lnµp Zs¯-Sp-¡Â
nba {]Imcw Zs¯-Sp¯ Ip«n¡v ]«n-I-PmXn kÀ«n-^n-¡äv ÂIm³ Ign-
bptam ?
amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä ]«nI hn`m-K-¡m-cmbXv sIm ണpw AhÀ Zs¯-Sp¯ Ip«n
Ah-cpsS kmaqly kml-N-cy-a-p-k-cn¨v hfÀ¯-s¸-Sp-¶Xv sImണ pw ]«nI hn`mK
kÀ«n-^n-¡-änv AÀl-X-bp ണ-v.(25.03.2003 se ¼À 11366/Pn1/12/]P. ]h.
hnh. þ kÀ¡p-eÀ ImWp-I)
2 Zs¯-Sp-¡Â nba{]Imcw Z¯v FSp-¯- Ip«n {]mb-]qÀ¯n-bmb tijw B
Ip«n Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶ PmXn ÂImtam ?
Z¯v FSp-¡-s¸« Ip«n-bpsS PmXn, aXw F¶nh Z¯v FSp-¡-s¸« Z¼-Xn-I-
fpsSXmbncn¡pw. {]mb-]qÀ¯n-bmb tijw Hcp ]t£ Ip«n ]qÀÆm-{i-a¯nte¡v
t]mIp-¶Xv Zs¯-Sp-¡Â nb-a-¯nsâ ewL--hp-am-Wv.
3 Z¼-Xn-IÄ, ]«n-I-Pm-Xn-¡mÀ, a¡-fn-Ã, Zs¯-Sp¯v hfÀ¯nb s]¬Ip«n H.
_n. kn kap-Zm-b-¯nÂs¸« hyànsb hnhmlw Ign-¨p. AhÀ¡v Dണ mb
Ip«nbv¡v ]«n-I-PmXn kÀ«n-^n-¡äv ÂImtam ?
Zs¯-Sp-¯-tijw Ip«n-bpsS A½ FÃm AÀ°-¯nepw ]«n-I-PmXn kap-Zm-
b-¡mcn Xs¶-bmWv. ]ns¶ an{ihnhm-ln-X-cpsS a¡Ä¡v kzoI-cn-¡p¶ S-]-Sn-
{Iaw ]men¨v AÀl-X-bps ണ¦n ]«n-I-PmXn kÀ«n-^n-¡äv ÂImw.
4 ]«n-I-PmXn ]«n-I-hÀ¤ hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸«Xpw A½ am{Xw c£n-Xm-hm-b-Xp-
amb Ip«n-IÄ¡v GXv kap-Zmb kÀ«n-^n-¡äv e`y-am¡pw ?
C¯-c-¯n-epÅ FÃm Ip«n-IÄ¡pw amXm-hnsâ kap-Zmb kÀ«n-^n-¡-
än-mWv AÀl-X.
7

8. 5 amXm-]n-Xm-¡Ä {]mY-anI hnZym-`ymkw BÀPn-¡m-¯-hcpw aäv tcJ-IÄ
lmP-cm-¡m-n-sÃ-¦nepw Ah-cpsS a¡-fpsS PmXn, ]Zhn nÀ®-bn-¡p-¶-sX-
§s ?
nc-£-ccpw Gähpw ]nt¶m¡w n¡p¶ ]mÀiz-h¡-cn-¡-s¸-«-hÀ¡v ]
e-t¸mgpw Fgp-X-s¸« {]am-W-§Ä kaÀ¸n-¡m³ km[n-¡m-dnÃ. Hcp tcJbpw lmP-
cm-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶n-sÃ-¦nepw C¯cw tIkp-I-fn hyXn-cn-à-amb {]mtZ-inI
Atz-jWw (Discreet Local Enquiry) S¯n Xocp-am--sa-Sp-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
6 Am-Ym-e-b-¯nse At´-hm-kn-I-fmb, {]tXy-In¨v ]«n-I-PmXn ]«n-I-hÀ¤
kap-Zmbw Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp¶ Ip«n-I-fpsS PmXn nÀ®-bn-¡p-¶-sX-{]-Im-c-
amWv ?
Am-Ym-e-b-¯n {]th-in-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-h-cpsS PmXn þ aX kw_-Ô-amb hnh-
c-§Ä km[m-cWKXn-bn shfn-s¸-Sp-¯m-dn-Ã. PmXn kÀ«n-^n-¡äv ÂI-W-sa-¦nÂ
{]kvXpX hyàn-I-fpsS amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS PmXn ]Zhn kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-c-§Ä
Adn-tb--Xp ണ-v. Bb-Xp-sImണ v Am-Ym-e-b-¯n hf-cp¶ PmXn shfn-s¸-Sp-¯m¯
Ip«n-IÄ¡v `c-W-L-Sm {]Im-c-apÅ ]«n-I-PmXn þ ]«n-I-hÀ¤ ]cn-K-W ÂIp-¶-
Xnv nÀÆm-l-an-Ã.
7 asämcp PnÃ-bnse Xl-knÂZmÀ/hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ ÂIp¶ dnt¸mÀ«nsâ
ASn-Øm--¯n PmXn kÀ«n-^n-¡-äv ÂIp-t¼mÄ GsX-¦nepw Xc-¯nepÅ
Atz-jWw Bh-iy-aptണ m ? Sn hnj-b-¯n ]n¶oSv GsX-¦nepw {]iv-
§Ä Dണ m-bm D¯-c-hm-ZnXzw BÀs¡Ãmw ?
bYmÀ° kÀ«n-^n-¡äv ÂIp¶ Xl-knÂZmÀ/hntÃPv Hm^o-kÀ¡mWv
{]mY-an-I-amb D¯-c-hm-Zn-Xzw.- ip]mÀi sNbvX dhyq A[n-Im-cn¡pw Zzn-Xob D¯-
c-hm-ZnXzw D ണv. Atz-jWw Bh-iy-aptണ m F¶v tNmZn¨m kÀ«n-^n-¡äv
ÂIp¶ Hm^o-kÀ kzbw t_m[y-s¸-«n-«p-thWw(Satisfy himself/herself) kÀ«n-^n-
¡äv ÂIm³. aäv PnÃ-bn n¶pw lmP-cm-¡nb dnt¸mÀ«pw AXnsâ ASn-Øm--
¯n S-¯p¶ Atz-j-W-hp-ambn I®n-tNÀ¶v t]mI-Ww. sshcp-²y-§Ä ]mSn-
Ã.
8 B{Ô m-bÀ, B´qcv mbÀ F¶nh H. _n. kn bn hcptam ?
]c-¼-cm-KX a¬]m{X nÀ½m-W-¯n GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ B{Ô mbÀ, B
´qcv mbÀ F¶o hn`m-K-§Ä H. _n. kn ]«n-I-bn-emWv DÅ-Xv. Ipeme mbÀ
F¶ s]mXpt]cnepw H. _n. kn ]«n-Ibn Cu hn`m-K-§sf Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p-v. Ipi-
h³, Ipw_m-c³, HmS³, thfm³ F¶o hn`m-K-§-fpw ]mc-¼cy a¬]m{XnÀ½mW
8

9. sXmgn GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-hcpw H. _n. kn ]«n-I-bn- CSw tSn-b-h-cm-Wv. FÃm ]
c-¼-cm-KX a¬]m{X nÀ½m-W-¯n GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p-¶-hcpw apI-fn kqNn-¸n¨
FÃm hn`mK-§fpw H. C. kn ]«n-I-bn-epw D ണv.
9 I®qÀ PnÃ-bnse lnµp ]pe-b³ kap-Zm-b-¡m-cpsS kvIqÄ tcJ-I-fn BZn-
{Zm-hnU F¶v F§sbmWv tcJ-s¸-Sp¯s¸-«Xv ? ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bnÂs¸-«-
hÀ ]peb F¶mWv Bh-iy-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. At¸mÄ amXm-]n-Xm-¡-fpsS kvIqÄ
tcJ-I-fn n¶pw hyXy-kvX-ambn a¡-fpsS PmXn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-
¶Xv {]iv-am-Iptam ?
I®qÀ Pnà ap³ a{Zmkv kwØm--¯nsâ `mK-am-bn-cp-¶p. PmXn-t{i-Wn-bnÂ
Gähpw Xmsg-bmbn IW-¡m¡s¸«n-cp-¶-hÀ a{Zmkv kwØm--¯n kwLSn-¡p-
Ibpw X§-fpsS kap-Zmb ]cn-jvI-c-W-¯nsâ `mK-ambn s]mXp-t]-cmb ‘BZn-{Zm-
hnU’ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm-pÅ Ap-aXn 1921 Â tSn-bn-cp-¶p. CXnsâ {]Xn-^-e--
ambn kmaq-ly-]-cn-jvIÀ¯m-¡-fpsS {ia-¯m I®q-cnse ]pe-b³ kap-Zm-b-
¯nse AwK-§-fpsS BZy-X-e-ap-d _menIkZ--¯nÂIqSn Hu]-Nm-cnI hnZym-
`ymkw Bcw-`n¨t¸mÄ ‘BZn-{Zm-hnU’ F¶ PmXn-t]-cmWv ÂIn-b-Xv. tIc-f-¯n-
se ]«n-I-PmXn enÌn ‘BZn-{Zm-hnU’sb DÄs¡m-Ån-¨n-«p-v. Bb-XvsIm ണv kap-
Zmb kÀ«n-^n-¡äv ÂIp-t¼mÄ At]-£-I³ Pn-¨Xv ]pe-b³ kap-Zm-b-¯n-
emtWm F¶v Atz-jn-¨m aXn-bmIpw. F¶m ‘BZn-{Zm-hnU’ F¶ s]mXp
t]cnsâ ad-hn hymP kap-Zmb kÀ«n-^n-¡äv k¼m-Zw XS-bp-Ibpw thW-sa¶v
30.08.1987 se kÀ¡mÀ I¯v (-¼À 4250/C2/86/ ]P. ]h. hnh ) apJm-´cw
dhyq A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS {i²-bnÂs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p ണ-v.
10 shÅmf kap-Zm-bs¯ apt¶m¡ PmXn-bmbn ]cn-K-Wn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xmbn Adn-
bp-¶p. F¶m shÅmf kap-Zm-b-¯nsâ D]-Pm-Xn-bmb ssih-sh-Åmf
kap-Zm-bs¯ ]e-tc-J-I-fnepw H. _n. kn F¶v ImWn-¨n-«p ണ-v.
bYmÀ°¯n ssih-sh-Åmf kap-Zm-b-¯nv GXv kÀ«n-^n-¡äv Ap-h-
Zn¡mw?
shÅmf kap-Zm-btam D]-Pm-Xn-bmb ssih-sh-Åmftbm Hcp enÌn-epw
DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«n-Ã. ap³ a{Zmkv kwØm--¯nsâ `mK-am-bn-cp¶ ae-_mÀ {]tZ-
i¯v hnZym-`ymk Bp-Iq-ey-¯n-pÅ ]«n-I-bn ssih-sh-Åm-f kap-Zm-bs¯
DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cp-¶-Xmbn ImWmw. {]kvXpX enÌv ne-hn {]tbm-K-¯n CÃ.
AXv sIm ണmWv Nne tcJ-I-fn H. _n. kn F¶v tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ CS-bm-b-Xv.
9

10. 11 At]-£-Isâ ]nXmhv H. _n. kn Imhp-Xn¿ hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸-«Xpw A½-bpsS
PmXn _mÀ_À F¶p-amWv tcJ-I-fn ImWn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. At]-£-Iv
GXv PmXn kÀ«n-^n-¡äv Ap-h-Zn¡mw ?
Xn¿ kap-Zm-b-¡m-cpsS ]c-¼-cm-KX £pcI tPmen sNbvXn-cp¶ kap-Zm-b-
amWv Imhp-Xn¿. Nne-t¸mÄ kvIqÄ tcJ-I-fn PmXn-bpsS tImf-¯n _mÀ_À
F¶v sXmgn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xmbn ImWm³ Ign-ªn-«p ണ-v. amXmhpw Imhp-Xn¿
kap-Zm-bmw-K-am-sW¶v {]mtZ-inI Atz-j-W-¯n n¶v a-Ên-em¡msa-¦nÂ
At]-£-Iv Imhp-Xn¿ kÀ«n-^n-¡äv ÂImw.
12 kap-Zmb kwL-S ÂIp¶ I¯nsâ/km£y-]-{X-¯nsâ ASn-Øm--
¯n kÀ«n-^n-¡äv ÂImtam?
kap-Zmb kwL-S ÂIp¶ ip]mÀi-bpsS ASn-Øm--¯n am{Xw kÀ«n-
^n-¡äv ÂIm³ ]mSn-Ã. hyXn-cn-à-amb {]mtZ-inI Atz-jWw (Discreet Local
Enquiry) S¯n Xocp-am--sa-Sp-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
13 ASn-Øm--tc-J-bmbn ]gb kvIqÄ AUvan-j³ cPn-ÌÀ am{Xw lmP-cm-¡p-
¶p. CXv Ap-k-cn¨v PmXn kÀ«n-^n-¡äv Ap-h-Zn¡mtam ?
kvIqÄ tcJ-bpsS ASn-Øm--¯n am{Xw kap-Zmb kÀ«n-^n-¡äv ÂIm³
]mSpÅ-X-Ã. 28.07.1986 se No^v sk{I-«-dn-bpsS kÀ¡p-e-dn C¡mcyw hyà-am-
¡n-bn-«p-v.(--¼À 7903/C2/86/Fkv.-kn, Fkv.-Sn, UnUn)
14 apIb F¶Xv H. _n. kn BtWm H. C. kn BtWm ? BsW¦n [ohc þ
apIb F¶v F´n-mWv tNÀ¯n-cn-¡p-¶Xv ?
]c-¼-cm-KX aÕy-_-Ô--¯n GÀs¸-«n-cn-¡p¶ kap-Zm-b-§sf ‘[ohc’
F¶ s]mXp t]cn Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶p. ‘apIb’ F¶Xv H. _n. kn ]«n-I-bn-epw H. C.
kn ]«n-I-bn-epw D ണv. [ohc kap-Zm-b-¯n apIb DÄs¸sS ]¯v D]kap-Zm-
b§Ä D ണv.
15 sImÃw PnÃ-bnepw ]cn-kc{]tZi¯pw Xma-kn-¡p¶ Ipd-h³/Ipd-hÀ -kap-
Zmbw kn²-À kÀ«n-^n-¡äv Ah-Im-i-s¸-Sp-¶Xv Ap-h-Zn-¡mtam ?
sX¡³ PnÃ-bnse Ipd-hÀ/Ipd-h³ kap-Zm-b-¡msc kn²-À F¶ s]mXp-
t]-cnepw Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶p-v. Bb-XvsIm ണv kn²-À F¶ t]cv ]«n-I-bnÂs¸-Sp-¯n-
bn-«pÅXvsImണ v Ah-Im-i-hmZw AwKo-I-cn-¡m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
10

11. 16 ap³ ae-_mÀ {]tZ-is¯ ]mc-¼cy ssItm« kap-Zm-b-¡m-cmb Ipd-h³
kap-Zm-b-¯nv kn²-À kap-Zmb kÀ«n-^n-¡äv ÂImtam ?
ap³ ae-_mÀ {]tZ-i¯v Xma-kn-¡p¶ ]mc-¼cy ssItm-«-¡m-cm-b-hsc
Ipd-h³ F¶mWv Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ChÀ Im¡m-e³ hn`m-K-¡m-cmW.v Bb-XpsImv
Cu taJ-e-bnse Im¡m-e³ / Ipd-h³ hn`m-K-¯nv kn²-À kÀ«n-^n-¡-änv
AÀl-X-bn-Ã.
17 X¨³, X¨À (AZÀ Zm³ ImÀs¸âÀ) Ch Hcp kap-Zm-b-amtWm ?
sImÃw PnÃ-bnepw kao-] {]tZi-§-fnepw hkn-¡p¶ ]«n-I-PmXn Xണ m³
kap-Zm-b-¡m-cpsS Hcp hn`m-K-¡mÀ X¨À F¶ kpZmb kwL-S cq]o-I-cn-¡p-
Ibpw B PmXn t]cn- Adn-bm-pw Xm¸-cy-s¸-«p. H. C. kn ]«n-I-bn DÄs¸-Sp-
¯n-bn-cn-¡p¶ X¨À kap-Zm-bs¯ 2014 se `c-W-L-Sm t`Z-KXn {]Imcw X¨À
(Bim-cn-b-Ãm¯) F¶ t]cn [Thachar(Other than Carpenter)] ]«n-I-PmXn
enÌn DÄs¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«p-v. F¶m hniz-IÀ½ hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸« Bimcn/X¨³
kap-Zmbw ]Z-km-ayX apX-se-Sp¯v X¨À(Bim-cn-b-Ãm¯) Bbn pg-ªp-I-b-dp-
¶Xv {i²n-t¡--ണ Xm-Wv.
þþ-þ-þþþþ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þ-þþ
11