This document provides a lesson template for an innovative lesson on the short story "One Small Step" by F.S. Herek. The lesson involves students analyzing themes and symbols in the story through group discussions and activities. Students will discuss their understanding of the story, examine symbols found in the text, and create a visual representation of the story in small groups. The teacher will then lead a whole class discussion to consolidate learning and ensure all students comprehend the key elements of the story.

1. INNOVATIVE LESSON TEMPLATE
]mTm-kq-{XWw
A²ym-]nIbpsS t]cv : {]koZm ]n.-hn.
kvIqfnsâ t]cv : F.s- I.F- w.-F¨- v.F- k- v,
1
ssaem¸- qcv
hnjbw : ae-bmfw
GIIw : ImsW¡- msW
D]G- I- Iw : ]IÂ ............ sNSnI- -fpsS
BËmZw
Ìm³tUÀUv : IX
Unhn-j³ : C
hnZymÀ°n-I-fpsS F®w : 36
hnZymÀ°n-I-fpsS {]mbw : 14
XobXn :
kabw : 45 mints
BapJw
hmÀ[Iyw BËmZ- I- c- a- mb Hc-p`- h- a- m¡n amänb hr² hZ-
¼-Xn-I-fpsS IY-bm-Wv "Hcp sNdp ]p©ncn'. hmÀ[-Iy-¯nsâ
ssZy-Xbpw nÊ-lm-b-X-sbbpw {]ta-b-am-¡p¶ knn-a-I-fnÂ
hyXy-kvX-amb H¶m-Wn-Xv. Xnc-¡Y F´m-sW¶v Ap-hm-N-I-cnÂ
F¯n-¡p-I Fs¶mcp e£yw IqSn CXn-p-­v.

2. 2
{]ivt- aJ- e
]mÀiz-h-Xv¡-cn-¡-s¸-«-h-tcm-SpÅ ]cn-K-W--bn-Ãmbva
D]{- ]ivw
Ah-KWn¡s¸-Sp¶ hmÀ[-Iyw.
]mTy-]-²Xn {]kvXm-h--IÄ
1. hr²-P--§sf tI{μ-am-¡n-bpÅ cN--IÄ hni-I-ew
sN¿p-¶-Xnv
2. Xnc-¡-Y-sb-¡p-dn-¨-dn-bp-¶-Xnv
3. hmÀ[I- y¯- nse {]iv§- Ä AhX- c- n¸- n¡- p¶ cN- I- Ä
hni-I-ew sN¿p-¶-Xnv
]T ^e-§Ä
 Xnc-¡-Y-sb-¡p-dn-¨-dn-bp-¶p.
 hmÀ[-Iy-¯nsâ {]iv-§Ä Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶
cN--IÄ hni-I-ew sN¿p-¶p.
 hmÀ[-Iy-¯nse {]iv-§Ä Xncn-¨-dn-bp-¶p.
]mTm-]-{K-Yw
`mjm-]cw
AÀ°w Is­-
t¯­]
Z-§Ä
BËm-Zw, ioew

3. 3
Bi-b-]cw
hmÀ[Iyw BËmZ- I- c- a- mb Hc- p`- h- a- m¡n amänb hr² Z¼-
Xn-I-fpsS IY-bmWv Hcp sNdp ]p©n-cn. temIt¯mSpw hn[n-tbmSpw
]cn-`-h-an-ÃmsX DÃm-k-t¯msS Pohn-X-am-tLm-jn-¡p¶
IrjvW-¡p-dp-¸n-sâbpw A½m-fp-hn-sâbpw IY ]d-bp-¶p.
kmlnX- y]- cw
Hcp sNdp ]p©ncn F¶Xv Xnc-¡Ym kmln-Xy-¯nÂs¸-
Sp-¶p.
Ah-iy-]qÀÆ {]m]vXn-IÄ
Xnc-¡-Y-sb-¡p-dn-¨-dnbmw. Xnc-¡-Y-tbmSv B`n-ap-Jy-ap-­v.
]T kma-{Kn-IÄ
Fw.-Sn-bpsS Nn{Xw
{][m IrXn-I-sf-gp-Xnb NmÀ«v

4. 4
]T {]hÀ¯--§Ä
{]mcw`w
Ah-iy-]qÀÆ {]m]vXn ]cn-tim-[
Ip«n-I-fpsS ap¶-dnhv ]cn-tim-[n-¡p-¶-
Xn-mbn A²ym-]-I³ tNmZy-§Ä
tNmZn-¡p¶p .
ap³¢m-kn ]dª Imcy-§-sf-¡p-dn
¨pw Fw.-Sn-sb-¡p-dn¨pw tNmZn¨p
sIm­v
]m-T-`m-K-t¯¡v IS-¡p-¶p.
Hcp sNdp ]p©ncn
Fw.-Sn.-hm-kp-tZ-h³ mbÀ ( B.B)
teJI ]cn-Nbw
Fw.-Sn.-hm-kp-tZ-h³ mbÀ 1933 Â
s]m¶mn Xmeq-¡n IqS-ÃqÀ {Kma-
¯n Pn-¨p. tmh-en-Ìv, sNdp-I-Ym-
Ir¯- v, Xnc¡Y- mI- r¯- v, knnam kwhn-
[mb- I- ³, ]{Xm[- n]- À F¶o neI- f- nÂ
{]i-kvX-m-Wv. mep-sI-«v, Akp-c-hn-
¯v, Imew, aªv, c­m-
aq-gw, hcm-
Wkn (tmh- e- pI- Ä) Ccp«- nsâ Bßm-hv,
_Ôw XpS-§nb- -h-bmWv {][m
IrXnI- Ä. nc-h[n cN- I- Ä Ne-¨n{- X-am-¡
n-bn-«p-­v.
Úm ]oT ]pc-
Ip«nI- f- psS {]XnI- c- Ww
Ip«n-IÄ tNmZy-
§Ä¡v D¯c w
ÂIp-¶p.
{ i ² m - ] q À Æ w
tIÄ¡p-¶p.

5. 5
]T {]hÀ¯--§Ä
kvImcw e`n-¨p. Xnc-¡-Ybv¡v tIcf
kmlnXy A¡m-Zan AhmÀUp-IÄ
e`n¨- n«- p­-
v. Fw.SnbpsS Nn{Xw {]ZÀin-
¸n-¡p-¶p.
IrXn]- -cnN- bw
Fw.-Sn-bpsS {][m IrXn-I-sf-¡p-dn¨v
Ip«n-I-tfmSv tNmZn-¡p-¶p. {][m
IrXn-I-fpsS t]sc-gp-Xnb NmÀ«v
{]ZÀin -¸n¨v GXmp w Ip « n-I-sfsIm­v
hmbn-¸n-¡p-¶p.
Fw.-Sn-bpsS {][m IrXn-IÄ
Akp-c-hn¯v
Imew
aªv
c­m-
aqgw
Ccp-«nsâ Bßmhv
Ip«nI- f- psS {]XnI- c- Ww
Nm À« v n c o -£n -
¡p¶p
IrXn-I-sf-gp-Xnb
NmÀ«v hmbn-¡p¶p

6. 6
]T {]hÀ¯--§Ä
hyàn-KX hmb
A²ym-]-I³ GXmpw Ip«n-Isf
sIm­v
]mT`- mKw hmbn¸- n¡- p¶- p. D¨m-cW
ip²n-tbmSpw Bib hyàn-tbmSpw
A²ym-]-I³ hmbn-¡p-¶p.
au-hm-b
Ip«nI- sf Fgpt- ¶Â¸n¨ v nÀ¯n au-
hm-b-bv¡v Ap-h-Zn-¡p-¶p.
Bibw Is­
¯mw
A²ym-]-I³ Nne Ip«n-I-tfmSv
hmbn¨ `mK¯- nsâ Bibw tNmZn¡- p-
¶p. th­Iq
«n-t¨À¡-ep-IÄ S¯n
A²ym-]-I³ Bibw hni-Zo-I-cn-¡p-
¶p.
asämcp ]IÂ a¡s- fÃmw aS§- n-t
¸mbn bm{X-bv¡pÅ thj-t¯msS
ameX- nbpw `mkvIc- pw hcp¶- p. Fsâ
B{Klw t]mse hen-b-ѳ _p²n-ap-
«msX t]mbn F¶v A½mfp ]db- p¶- p.
FÃm kv{XoIÄ¡pw B{Klw `À¯m-hn-
cn-¡p-t¼mÄ acn¨p t]msW-¶m-Wv.
Ip«nI- f- psS {]XnI- c- Ww
Ip«n-IÄ ]mT-`mKw
hmbn¡- p¶- p. {i²m-
]qÀÆw tIÄ¡p-
¶p.
au-ambn ]mT`mKw
hmbn-¡p-¶p.
Ip«n-IÄ Bibw
I­-
¯p-¶p.
Ip « n -IÄ {i²m -
]qÀÆw tI«n-cn-¡p-
¶p.

7. 7
]T {]hÀ¯--§Ä
Ip « n -IÄ {i²m -
]qÀÆw tI«n-cn-¡p-
¶p.
F¶m Xsâ {]mÀ° adn-¨m-bn-cp-s
¶¶pw AhÀ ]d-bp-¶p. ameXn a-
Ên-em-ImsX. Ahsc tm¡p-t¼mÄ
hen-b-Ñsâ ioe-§Ä Xn-¡-dn-bp-¶-
Xp-t]mse thdmÀ¡pw Adn-bnÃ- m¶pw
H«pw IjvS-s¸-SmsX t]mb-Xv. `mKy-am-sW
¶pw A½mfp ]d-bp-¶p. tX§n-
¡-cªp sIm­v
AhÀ ]d-¼n-te¡v
tm¡n n¡p-t¼mÄ Ic-bp-¶-
sX¶p I®³ tNmZn-¨-t¸mÄ ""
n¡v a-Ên-em-hnà I®m'' F¶v
ameXn ]d-bp-¶p. tXm«-¯n-te¡v
S¶ A½m-fp-hns Ce-Ifpw hÅn-
If- ps- ams¡ BtÇj- n¡- pt- ¼mÄ Xm³
Xn-¨Ã F¶ Bizmkw AhÀ¡p-
­m-
bn-cp-¶p.
]T-{- ]h- À¯w
A²ym-]-I³ Ip«n-Isf c­v
{Kq¸p-I-fmbn Xncn¨v ]T {]hÀ¯--
§Ä ÂIp-¶p.
{Kq¸v 1
Ipdp-¸nsâ {]tXy-I-X-IÄ
Ip«nI- f- psS {]XnI- c- Ww
Ip«n-IÄ {Kq¸p-Im-fm-
Ip-¶p.

8. 8
]T {]hÀ¯-w
DÄs¸-Sp¯n Hcp IYm-]m{X ncq-
]Ww X¿m-dm-¡p-I.
{Kq¸v 2
A½m-fp-hnsâ kz`mh khn-ti-
j-X-IÄ DÄs¸-Sp¯n IYm-]m{X
ncq-]Ww X¿m-dm-¡p-I.
A²ym-]-I³ Ip«n-IÄ¡v 10
annäv NÀ¨-bv¡mbn ÂIp-¶p.
NÀ¨bv¡v tijw Ah-X-c-W-¯n-
mbn GXmpw Ip«n-Isf £Wn-¡p-
¶p.
anI¨ {]I-Sw ImgvNsh¨
{Kq¸ns A`n- μ- n¡- p¶- p. Ip«nI- f- psS
AhX- c- W- ¯- nv tijw A²ym]- I- ³
Xncp-¯-ep-I-tfmsS Ipdp-¸n-s-¡p-dn
¨pw A½m-fp-hn-s-¡p-dn¨pw Hcp
eLp {]`m-jWw S-¯p-¶p.
Ipdp¸v
]pdta apc-S-s¶v tXm¶p¶
IYm]- m{-Xw. DÅn ip²pw ktv l-
n-[n-bp-amb ap-jyv {Kmao-W-amb
Ip«nI- f- psS {]XnI- c- Ww
Ip « n -IÄ NÀ¨
sNbvXv IYm-]m{X
ncq-]Ww X¿m-dm-
¡p-¶p.
{ Kq¸v eoUÀa m À
D¯cw Ah-X-cn-¸n-
¡p-¶p.

9. 9
]T {]hÀ¯-w
Ip«n-IÄ tNmZy-
§Ä¡v D¯c w
ÂIp¶p
{ i ² m - ] q À Æ w
tIÄ¡p-¶p.
lrZb hnip-²n. ap-jym-h-kvX-sbbpw
Pohn-X-s¯bpw Ipdn-¨pÅ
ImgvN-¸m-Sv, `mj-tbm-SpÅ kvtlw,
ipWv T n tXm¶n -¡p¶ a pJhp w
Kuchw ndª-Xp-amb kz`m-hw.
A½mfp
Fgp-]-¯n-mep hb-Êp-Im-c-
mb IrjvW-¡p-dp-¸nsâ XmÂ]-cy-
§f p w ipWv T nbp w I­-
d nªv
Abmsf ]cn-N-cn-¡p¶ IpSpw-_nn
Ipdp-¸nsâ CjvSm-n-jvS-§Ä
Npäp-apÅ ap-jy-tcmSpw Poh-
Pme- §- t- fmSpw ImWn¡- p¶ kvtlw
ame-Xn-tbmSv ]d-bp¶ hm¡p-IÄ.
`À¯m-hn-tmSv kwkm-cn-¡p¶ coXn.
]gb- I- me HmÀ½I- sf Xmteme- n¡- p¶p
. {]Ir-Xn-tbm-SpÅ kvtlw.
Aht- emI- w
A-²ym-]-I³ ]mT-`m-K-hp-ambn
_Ô-s¸« tNmZy-§Ä Ip«n-IÄ
tNmZy-§-tfmSv tNmZn¨p sIm­v
]mT-
`mKw D]-kw-l-cn-¡p-¶p.
Ip«n-IÄ tNmZy-
§tfmSv {]Xn-I-cn-
¡p-¶p.

10. 10
Xp-SÀ{]-hÀ¯w
 CjvSs- ¸« NeN- n{- X¯- nv BkzmZ- w X¿md- m¡- pI?
 Ipdn-¸nsâ ac-Ws¯ A½mfp F´v sIm­mWv
`mKyw F¶v ]d-bp-¶Xv