1. tIcf ]cn-ØnXn sFIy-thZn
_lp-am--s¸« apJy-a{´n {io. D½³ Nm-n¡v kaÀ¸n-¡p¶Xv
BapJw
`qapJs¯ Gähpw ]cnØnXn {][mamb {]tZi§fn H¶mWv tIcfw. tIcf¯nsâ
]cnØnXn {]m[myw IpSnsImÅp¶Xv, Htckabw AXv Gsd ]cnØnXnþk¼¶hpw
A{Xt¯mfw Xs¶ ]cnØnXnþZpÀºehpw BsW¶XnemWv. hcpwIme XeapdIÄ¡v
kar²ambn ]pecmpÅsXms¡ {]IrXn ap¡v Hcp tem`hpanÃmsX ÂInbn«p-v.
F¶m Akqbmhlamb Cu kar²nbpw, sshhn[yhpw, Aew`mh¯npw BÀ¯nbv¡pw
FffnSt]mepw AphZn¨p ÂIp¶nà F¶ hntcm[m`mkhpap-v: kwØm¯nsâ
]cnØnXn A{Xam{Xw k¦oÀWhpw temehpw ZpÀºehpamWv . FÃmap- v F¶mÂ
AXymÀ¯nsbSp¯m H¶pw Ahtijn¡nà F¶XmWv A£cmÀ°¯n tIcf¯nsâ
`q{]IrXnbpsSbpw ]cnØnXnbpsSbpw ASnØm khntijX. XoÀ¨bmbpw CXv
ssZh¯nsâ mSpXs¶bmWv, F¶m XZpkcWw Znhyambn ]cn]men¡mpÅ DbÀ¨
D- m bnsæn sNIp¯msâ mSmbn amdm³ H«pw Imehnfw_w D- m hnà F¶Xpw
nÝbw.
`q{]IrXnbpsS Cu khntijXIÄ¡v XnI¨pw CW§p¶ Hcp PohnXhpw
kwkvImchpamWv ChnsS qäm-pIfmbn nen¶ph¶Xv. ]s£, kao]Ime¯mbn
{]IrXnbpw apjypw X½nepÅ Cu CW¡w kw{`aPIamwhn[w thK¯n ap¡v
jvSs¸«psIm-ncn¡pIbmWv. Ignª Hs¶m¶c Zim_vZIme¯nnSbv¡v tIcf¯nÂ
D- m b ]cnØnXnmiw Cn qäm- p IÄ ]n¶n«mÂt]mepw nI¯m³ Ignbm¯{X
hepXmWv. {]IrXns¡Xnsc kÀÆ ioIcW Bbp[§fpw D]tbmKn¨psIm-pÅ Hcp
bp²¯n apjyÀ GÀs¸«ncn¡p¶p F¶ {]XoXnbmWv tIcf¯n DSofw ImWm³
Ignbp¶Xv. sP.kn._nIfpw, {SmIvSdpIfpw, Sn¸dpIfpw, {S¡pIfpw CXc Bbp[§fmepw
hhpw ac§fpw, hyarK§fpw Ip¶pIfpw ]md¡q«§fpw AXnthKw B{Ian¨p
XIÀ¡s¸SpIbpw; X®oÀ¯S§fpw hbepIfpw, ssIt¯mSpIfpw nI¯s¸SpIbpw
sN¿p¶p. s]mXp hn`h§fpw, kÀ¡mÀ `qanbpw kzImcyhyànIÄ ssIt¿dp¶p.
`cWIqShpw oXnymb Øm]§fpw achn¨p n¡p¶p. ]cnØnXnmi¯nsâ
Xncn¨SnIÄ¡v CcbmIp¶XmIs« km[mcW P§fmWv . kv { XoIfpw, Ip«nIfpw,
sXmgnemfnIfpw, IÀ£Icpw, ZfnXcpw, kaql¯n ]n¶m¡w n¡p¶ CXc
hn`mK§fpamWv ]cnØnXnmi¯nsâ `mcw Gsdbpw Ap`hnt¡-nhcp¶Xv. A§s
tIcf¯nÂ, aäp GXv {]tZi§fnepw F¶t]mse, ]cnØnXn miw kmaqlyoXnbpsS
miw IqSnbmbn amdpIbmWv sN¿p¶Xv.
Cu kmlNcy¯nÂ, tIcfw C¶v Xs¶ tcnSp¶ ]mcnØnXnI {]iv§fpsS
]Ým¯e¯nÂ, tIcfw Ft§m«mWv hftc-sX¶pw kwØms¯ P§Ä¡pw hcpw
XeapdIÄ¡pw ]mcnØnXnI kpc£ Dd¸m¡ns¡m- p Å Hcp hnIkw F§ns
km[yam¡Wsa¶pw NÀ¨ sN¿mmbn tIcf¯nse hnhn[
]cnØnXn þ ImÀjnI kmaqly kwLSIÄ tNÀ¶v 2012
sk]vXw-_À 2, 3 Xob-XnIfn Xncp-h--´-]pcw ssh.-Fw.kn.F
lmfn kwLSn¸n¨ tIcf ]cn-ØnXn kt½f¯n Dcp-¯n-
cª A`n-{]m-b-§fpw Bh-iy-§fpw tIcf apJya-{´n-bpsS ASn-
b-´nc ]cn-K-W-bv¡v kaÀ¸n-¡p-¶p.
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2. Bh-iy-§Ä
1. biÈco- c - b mb Cμn- c m- K m- Ô n- b psS {]tXyI XmXv ] cy{]ImcamWv C´y- b nse
hkwc£W nb-a-§Ä cq]o-I-cn-¡-s¸-«Xv. AXn-m-es{X C´y-bnse h-§Ä kwc-
£nX taJ-e-I-fmbn C¶v ne-n¡p-¶-Xv. tIcfs¯ kw_-Ôn¨nS-t¯mfw `£y-kp-c-
£-bp-sSbpw Pe-kp-c-£-bp-sSbpw ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-¯n-sâbpw B[m-c-amb sÂh-b-ep-
Itfbpw X®oÀ¯-S-§tfbpw h-§Ä¡v Xpey-amb {]m[m-y-apÅ kwc-£nX taJe-I-
fmbn {]Jym-]n-¡-Ww. Ct¸mÄ tIc-f-¯n ma-am-{X-am-bn-¡-gnª sÂIr-jnsb ]p-cp-
Öo-hn-¸n-t¡-Xv AXy-´m-t]-£n-XamWv. CXv kaq-l-¯nsâ sam¯w Bh-iy-am-b-Xn-mÂ
sÂIÀj-IÀ¡v ymb-amb hcp-amw e`n-¡p-¶p-sh¶v Dd-¸p-h-cp-t¯--Xv kÀ¡mdnsâ
IS-a-bm-Wv. Cu ]Ým-¯-e-¯n thWw `mhn hnI-k {]hÀ¯--§Ä cq]o-I-cnt¡-Xv.
sÂh-b-ep-I-sfbpw oÀ¯-S-§-sfbpw in-¸n-¡p¶ Bd-·pf, No¡-ÃqÀ t]mse-bpÅ hnam-
-¯m-h-f-§Ä, sIm¨n BIm-i--K-cw, CSs¡m¨n tÌUn-bw apX-emb ]²-Xn-IÄ ]qÀ®-
ambpw Dt]- £ n- t ¡- - X m- W v .
2. sÂh-b oÀ¯S kwc-£W nb-aw ià-ambn S-¸m-¡m-m-h-iy-amb tUäm _m¦v
ASn-b-´n-c-ambn {]Jym-]n-¡-Ww. nI-¯n-¡-gnª s¸m-S-§Ä¡pw X®oÀ¯S§Ä¡pw
nb-a-km-[pX ÂIm-p-Å o¡w ]qÀ®-ambpw Dt]-£n-¡p-I.
3. tIc-f-¯nsâ apJap{Z-bmb mfn-tIc Irjnbpw sÂIr-jnbpw AXn-thKw £bn-¨psIm-
-n-cn-¡p-¶p. 1975 pw 2011 pw CSbv¡v tIc-f-¯nsâ 70 iX-amw hbepIÄ jvS-s¸-«p-I-
gn-ªp. F¦nepw Ct¸mgpw 30 e£-t¯mfw Bfp-IÄ ImÀjnI taJ-esb B{i-bn-¨m-Wv
D]-Po-hw Is--¯p-¶-Xv. tIcf¯nse ImÀjnI taJ-e-bpsS ]p-cp-Öo-h-hpw DXv]-¶-
§-fpsS aqey-hÀ²-hn-eq-¶p¶ hyh-kmbhpw Bbn-cn-¡Ww tIc-f-¯nsâ kpØnc hnI-
k--¯nsâ ASn-¯-d.
4. tIcf kÀ¡mÀ AwKo-Icn-¨n-«pÅ ssPh-Ir-jn bw ka-b_Ôn-Xambpw ^e-{]-Zambpw
- - - - -
S-¸n-em-¡Ww. tIc-f¯nsâ kpØn-camb hnI-k¯nsâ ASn-Ømw ssPh-Ir-jn-bm-Wv.
- - - - -
5. tIc-f-¯nse ]pg-IÄ An-b-{´n-X-amb aWÂhm-cÂ, aeno-I-c-Ww, It¿äw XpS-§nb
Imc-W-§-fm £bn-¨p-sIm--n-cn-¡p-I-bm-Wv. ]pgbpsS kwc-£-W-¯nv th-n hnn-tbm-
Kn- ¡ - s ¸- t S- dnhÀ amt- P v s aâ v ^-v ^e-{]-Z-ambn hnn-tbm-Kn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶n-Ã. in-¨p-sIm-
-n-cn-¡p¶ ]pg-Isf ]p-cp-Öo-hn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xn-pÅ ]²-Xn-IÄ Bkq-{XWw sN¿p-Ibpw
P-Iob dnhÀ amt-Pvsaâ v I½n-än-IÄ hgn Cu kÀ¡m-dnsâ Ime¯v Xs¶ kab-_-Ôn-
X- a mbn S- ¸ n- e m- t ¡- - X p- a m- W v .
6. Xoc-tZitaJ-ebnse FÃm hnI-k{]hÀ¯§fpw Xoc-tZi amt-Pvsaâ v nb-a§Ä¡v
- -
(CZM) Ap-kr-X-ambn am{Xw S-¸n-em-t¡-- Xm-Wv. Cu nb- a s¯ ewLn- ¨ p- s Im- - p Å
FÃm {]hÀ¯--§fpw ASn-b-´n-c-ambn XS-b-Ww. hntZi ao³]n-Sp¯ I¸-ep-IÄ¡v tI{μ-
kÀ¡mÀ ÂInb Ap-aXn d±m-¡-W-sa¶v tIcf kÀ¡mÀ Bh-iy-s¸-S-Ww.
7. ]m«-¡-cmÀ ewLn¨ tXm«-§Ä ASn-b-´n-c-ambn Xncn¨p-]nSn¡p-Ibpw Ah-bn h-`qan
kp{]ow-tIm-SXn hn[n-{]-Imcw h-am-bn¯s¶ kwc-£n-¡p-Ibpw thWw.
8. `q]-cn-jvI-cW nb-a-¯nsâ ]cn-[n-bn- n¶v Hgn-hm-¡-s¸« tXm«-§-fn 5 iX-amw
`qan Sqdnkw apX-emb aäv Bh-iy-§Ä¡v th-n amäm-p-Å nb-
a-t`-Z-KXn d±m-¡Ww.
9. ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯n-sâ kwc-£-W-¯npw kpØnc hnI-k--¯npw
DX-Ip¶ am[-hvKm-UvKn I½nän dnt¸mÀ«n-tm-SpÅ ntj[m-ßI
kao-]w Dt]-£n-¡p-Ibpw AtX-¸än ka-{K-amb s]mXp-NÀ¨
S¯n A`n-{]mbw kzcq-]n-¡p-Ibpw sNt¿-- Xm-Wv.
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3. 10. tIc-f-¯n Cn h³InS AW-s¡-«p-IÄ ]mSn-Ã. hÀ²n-¨p-h-cp¶ DuÀÖmhiy§Ä
nd-th-äp-¶-Xnv th-n kutcmÀÖw, Imäv apX-emb A£b DuÀÖt{kmX-Êp-IsfbmWv
B{i-bn-t¡-- Xv. CXv Hcp {Ko³ FÀPn anj³ tamUn S-¸n-em-¡-Ww.
11. IqSwIpfw BW-thmÀÖ ]²-Xn-tbm-SpÅ ià-amb hntbm-Pn¸v R§Ä tcJs¸Sp-¯p-
¶p. BWh ne-b-¯n n¶p--m-Ip¶ BLm-X-§-sf-¡p-dn-¨pÅ tIc-f-¯nsâ Bi¦
tIcf nb-a-k` {]tabw ]mÊm¡n tI{μs¯ Adn-bn-¡-Ww.
12. FÃm ]mX-Ifpw s]mXp DS-a-Ø-Xbn Bbn-cn-¡-Ww. tIc-f-¯nsâ KXm-KX hnI-
kw amkv{Sm³knäv kwhn-[m--hpw, ssk¡nÄ, S-¸m-X-IÄ XpS-§nb ]cn-ØnXn kulrZ
k©mc amÀ¤-§-fpsS hnI-k-hpw ASn-Øm--s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-bn-cn-¡-Ww. tIc-f-¯nsâ KXm-
KX hnI-kbw kzIm-cy-hm-l--§-fpsS s]cp¸w nb-{´n-¨p-sIm--p-ÅXpw _lp-P
KXm-KX kwhn[mw sa¨-s¸-Sp¯ns¡m--p-ÅXpw Bbn-cn-¡-Ww. sdbnÂ-þ-tdm-Uv-þ-Pe ]mX-
I-fpsS GtIm-]w {][m--am-Wv. ]mX-I-fpsS hnI-kw s]mXp DS-a-Ø-X-bn Bbn-cn-¡-
Ww. _n.-H.-Sn hyhØ nÀ¯em-¡-Ww.
13. tIcf¯nsâ ]cn-Øn-Xn¡pw kwkvIm-c-¯npw tbmPn-¡m¯ Sqdnkw ]²-Xn-IÄ S-
¸n hcp-¯-cp-Xv. Sqdn-k-¯nv th-n s]mXp-`qan kzIm-cy-hy-àn-IÄ¡v ]Xn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡m³
]mSp-Å-X-Ã.
14. tIc-f-¯nsâ ImÀjnI DXv]-¶-§-fp-sSbpw {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-§-fp-sSbpw kwc-£-W-
¯neqsSbpw aqey-hÀ²--hn-eq-sSbpw sXmgn-e-h-k-c-§fpw km¼-¯nI hnI-k-hpw kzmb-
¯-am-¡pI F¶-Xm-bn-cn-¡Ww hyh-kmb hnI-k--¯nsâ e£yw. {]Ir-Xn-hn-`-h-§-fpsS
timjWw, aen-o-I-cWw Ch krjvSn-¡p¶ hyh-km-b-§Ä Ap-h-Zn-¡m³ ]mSn-Ã. Ce-
Ivt{Sm-WnIvkv t]mse-bpÅ B[p-nI hyh-km-b-§fpw ]c-¼-cm-KX hyh-km-b-§fpw hnI-
kn- ¸ n- ¡ p- ¶ - X n ap³K- W ÂtI- - X m- W v .
15. FaÀPnwKv tIc-f-bn {]ZÀin-¸n-¨n-«pÅ ]e ]²-Xn-IfpsSbpw ]mcn-Øn-XnIþkm-aq-lnI
BLm-X-§-sf-¡p-dn¨v ISp¯ Bi¦ R§Ä¡p-v. Ch-bvs¡Ãmw Xs¶ Ìmäyq-«dn ¢nb-
d³kv Bh-iy-am-Wv. Cu ]²-Xn-IÄ Hmtcm-¶nsbpw hni-Z-amb s]mXp]cn-tim-[-bv¡v
hnt[-b-am-¡p-Ibpw nb-a-]-c-amb Ap-a-Xn-IÄ e`n-¡p-Ibpw sNbvXXnv tijta nt£-
]-I-cpsS ap¶n Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡m³ ]mSp-Åq. tIc-f-¯nsâ bYmÀ° {]iv-§Ä ]cn-l-cn-
¡m³ {]m]vX-am-b-h-bà ta kqNn-¸n¨ ]²-Xn-IÄ. Ch-bn-te-sdbpw cmPy-¯nv AXym-h-
iy-ap-Å-h-b-Ã. s]mXp-kz¯v Aym-[o--s¸-Sp-¯nbpw ]cn-Øn-Xn¡v lmn-bp--m-¡nbpw kzIm-
cy-em`w D-m-¡m³ am{Xw DX-Ip-¶-h-bmWv Ch-bn ]eXpw.
Cu kμÀ`-¯n KmÔn-Pn-bpsS hm¡p-IÄ {]k-à-am-sW¶v R§Ä HmÀ½n-¸n-¡p-
¶p. “n§Ä GXv ]²- X n Bkq- { XWw sN¿p- t ¼mgpw Hcp ]co- £ Ww S- t ¯- - X p- - v .
C´y-bnse Gähpw ZpxJn-X-mb Zcn-{Z-m-cm-b-Wsâ apJw ap¶n-te¡v Bhm-ln-¨p-h-cp-¯p-
I. Cu ]²Xn B ap-jyv Fs´-¦nepw KpWw sN¿p-tam F¶v Btem-Nn-¡p-I. CÃ,
F¶m-sW-¦n Fdn-ªp-I-fbq Zqsc. AÃm¯]£w kzoI-cn-¡q.”
tIcf ]cn- Ø nXn sFIy- t h- Z n¡v th- n ,
_n. kpK-X-Ip-amcn, s{]m^. Fw.-sI. {]km-Zv,
tUm. hn.-Fkv. hnP-b³, s{]m^. BÀ.-hn.-Pn. tatm³
(C-tXm-sSm¸w lcn-X-hn-I-k--¯n-p-Å amÀ¤tc-Jbpw kw{K-lhpw
DÄt¨À¯n-cn-¡p-¶p.)
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