1. The document discusses the Western Ghats Landscape Heritage Site (WGLHS) which spans across six states in India covering an area of around 1.64 lakh square kilometers. It contains both natural landscapes (60%) and cultural landscapes inhabited by local communities. 2. The UNESCO World Heritage Committee (WHC) has recognized the outstanding universal value of the Western Ghats and its biodiversity. The High Level Working Group (HLWG) is working towards the conservation and management of this landscape. 3. The HLWG recommends strengthening protection measures, promoting sustainable development, increasing community participation, and establishing an oversight body for integrated planning and management of the site as a world heritage property.

1. 1

2. 2
]Ýn-a-L-«- D¶-XX-e-k-anXn (HLWG) dnt¸mÀ«nsâ AhtemIw
]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ hn-ymkw- HLWG
]Ýn-a-L-«w `mcX¯nse 6 kwØm§fnembn GItZiw 1500 Intem-ao-äÀ
of¯nepw 1,64,280 NXpc{i Intem-ao-äÀ hnkvXrXnbnepambn hym]n¨p
InS¡p¶ hnhn[ X«p-I-fm-bpÅ aencIfmWv. Cu ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ 60%
apj-y-hm-k-apÅ {]tZ-i-§Ä, Irjnt¯m«-§Ä F¶n-h-bpÄs¸-Sp¶
kmwkvIm-cnI `q{]-tZ-i-§-fmbn (Cultural Landscape) IW-¡m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
_m¡n {]Ir-X-ym-bpÅ `q{]-tZ-i-§-fmbn (Natural Landscape) hÀKo-I-cn-¨n-cn-
¡p-¶p. CXn 37% Gsd ssPh k¼p-ã-am-Wv. GItZiw 60,000 NXp-c-{i-In-tem-
ao-ä-dmbn hym-]n-¨n-cn-¡p¶ Cu `mKw P-km{μX Ipd-hpÅXpw, hnLm-X-
§-fn-ÃmsX XpSÀ¨-bmbn ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-Xpw, kwc-£n-X -tI-{μ-§Ä, h-y-Po-hn
CS-m-gn-IÄ, temI ss]XrItI{μ-§Ä F¶nh DÄs¸Sp¶Xp-am-Wv. ]mcn-Øn-
XnIarZpe {]tZ-i-§-fmbn Cu Øe-§sf tm«nss^ sN¿m³ HLWG
ip]mÀi-sN-¿p-¶p.
]Ýn-a-L-«- D¶-XX-e- I½n-än-bpsS s]mXp-hmb ImgvN-¸mSv
]cn-Ø-nXnsb in-¸n-¡p-¶Xpw ]mcn-Øn-Xn-I-ambn henb BLm-X-ap-­m-¡
p-
¶-Xp-amb {]hÀ¯--§Ä ths­
¶p hbv¡-W-sa¶pw, AtX-k-abw
Xt±-iob kaq-l-¯nsâ Poh-k-Ô-m-c-W-¯npw km¼¯nI D¶-a--¯npw
klm-b-I-c-amb ]cn-ØnXn kulrZ hnI-k¯np th­km
¼-¯nI
Bp-Iq-e-y-§fpw aäpw ÂIn t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡-W-sa-¶p-amWv I½n-än-bpsS
s]mXp-hmb ImgvN-¸m-Sv.
CSp-¡n-bn-epw, hb-m-«nepw Im¸n, Gew XpS-§nb hnf-IÄ Irjn sN¿p-¶ IÀj-
I-tcmSv kulr-Z-]-c-amb ne-]m-SmWv kanXn kzo-I-cn-¨n-«p-ÅXv. Cu {]tZ-i-§-
fn ap-j-ypw {]Ir-Xnbpw X½n- Hcp s]mcp¯w D­m-
I-W-sa¶p I½nän
hn`m-hw sN¿p-¶p. ]Ýn-a-L-«{]tZ-i¯v kpØn-c-hpw- XXpeyhp-amb lcn-X-ap-
t¶-ä-ap-­m-
Im³ X¡ b-§Ä t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡-Ww. CXn-eqsS ]cn-ØnXnsb
kwc-£n-¡p-Ibpw ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶tXmsSm-¸w-
DuÀÖkz-e-amb Hcp km¼¯nI apt¶-ä-hp-ap-­m-¡
m-m-hpw.

3. 3

4. 4
I½n-än-bpsS ip]mÀi-IÄ
]Ýn-a-L-«hpambn _Ô-s¸« Xocp-am--§Ä S-¸m-¡m³ th­]
n´p-Wbpw
taÂtm-«hpw nÀh-ln-¡m³ Hcp skâÀ Bcw-`n-¡p-I. hfsc k¼p-ã-amb
kk-y-P-´p-ssh-hn-[-yw, Pe-t{km-X-Êp-IÄ, `ua-im-kv{X-]-chpw LS-m-]-c-hp-amb
kz-`m-h-hn-ti-j-§Ä, Imem-h-Ø-bn-epÅ A´-c-§Ä F¶n-h-bvs¡
m¸w ap-j-y-cpsS CS-s]-SÂ IqSn-bm-Ip-t¼mÄ ]Ýn-a-L-«w hfsc k¦o-À-
W-amb Hcp Bhm-k-h-y-h-Ø-bmbn amdp-¶p. ]Ýn-a-L-« ]cn-ØnXn hnZKv[
kanXn dnt¸mÀ«pw, ]Ýn-a-L-« D¶-X-Xe kanXn dnt¸mÀ«pw, Cu {]tZ-is¯
kwc£W {]hÀ¯--§fpw, Ahn-Sps¯ ]cn-ØnXn kulr-Z-]-chpw
kpØn-c-hp-amb Poh-k-Ô-m-c-W amÀ¤-§fpw ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xnpw AXv
`mhn-X-e-ap-d-bn-te¡v ssIam-dp-¶-XnpapÅ Hcp à XpS-¡-am-bn-cn-¡psa¶p
HLWG hn`m-hw sN¿p-¶p.
]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fpsS (ESA) AXnÀ¯n nÀW-bn-¡Â
Bdv kwØm--§-fnepw 188 Xmeq-¡p-I-fn-ep-ambn 1,64,280 NXp-c-{i-In-tem-ao-ädnembn
8°0' - 22°26' N & 72°55' – 78°11' E pw CS-bn hS¡v Xm]vXo--Zn-apXÂ
sX¡v I-ym-Ip-am-cn hsc 1500 Intem-ao-ä-À of-¯n kap-{Z-n-c-¸nÂ
n¶v 2674 aoäÀ hsc Db-c-¯n hn-y-kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-XmWp ]Ýn-a-L«w.
]cnØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fpsS AXnÀ¯n nÀ®bn-¡m³ hntÃ-PpIsf-bmWv
bqWn-äp-I-fmbn HLWG nÀW-bn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-Xv.
1. IRS LISS III D]-tbm-Kn¨p X¿m-dm-¡n-b, kk-y-Pm-e-§-fpsS kz-`m-hhpw
{]Ir-Xn-bpsS InS¸pw kqNn-¸n-¡p-¶ seb-dp-IfmWv (Spatial Resolution
24 m) ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§Ä Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ D]-tbm-Kn-¨-Xv.
2. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fn DÄs¸-Sm-¯Xpw ap-j-yÀ Xma-kn-¡p-¶-
Xp-amb kmwkvIm-cnI `q{]tZ-i-§-fp-sSbpw (Cultural Landscape)
AXnÀ¯n nÀW-bn-¨n-«p-­v.
3. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fpsS `q]Sw s]mXp-P--§Ä¡p {]m]-y-am-
Ipw-hn[w tI{μ ]cn-ØnXn hw a{´m-ebw kpXm-c-y-ambn {]ZÀin-¸n-
¡-Wsa¶v HLWG Bh-iy-s¸-Sp¶p.

5. 5
Nn{Xw: ]Ýn-a-L-«w-
(Area in km2)
State Total
Geographic
Area of State
Western
Ghats
Taluka
Area
No. of
Villages
Natural
Landscape
Cultural
Landscape
PA +
WHS
Village
Sharpened
ESA
ESA to
WG
Taluka
Goa 3,702 1,749 99 1,558 191 655 1,461 83.57%
Gujarat 1,96,024 5,977 64 2,553 3,423 64 449 7.52%
Karnataka 1,91,791 44,448 1,576 21,529 22,919 5,660 20,668 46.50%
Kerala 38,863 29,691 123 12,477 17,214 4,913 13,108 44.15%
Maharashtra 3,07,713 55,345 2,159 21,185 34,161 2,242 17,340 31.33%
Tamil Nadu 1,30,058 27,069 135 8,947 18,122 3,369 6,914 25.54%
Grand Total 8,68,151 1,64,280 4,156 68,249 96,031 16,902 59,940 36.49%

6. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fnse hnI-k {]hÀ¯--§Ä kw_-Ôn¨
nb-{´Ww
4. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fn Hcp ntcm-[ nb-{´W kwhn-[m--
¯np cq]w- ÂIpI. ]cn-ØnXn BLmXw nÀW-bn-¡p¶ GP³kn-bpsS
(Environmental Impact Assessment Agency) kq£va ]cn-tim-[-
bv¡v tijw am{Xta Cu {]tZ-i-§-fnse hnI-k {]hÀ¯--
§Ä¡v ¢nb-d³kv ÂIm³ ]mSp-Åp.
5. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fn J-w, ]md-J-w, aWÂhm-cÂ
F¶nh ntcm-[n-¡Ww. Ct¸mÄ Jw S-¡p¶ {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ
ASp¯ 5 hÀj-¯n-p-Åntem, J ]m«-Im-em-h[n Ign-bp-t¼mtgm
GXmWp apt¼ hcp-¶Xv B ka-b¯v J {]hÀ¯--§Ä Ah-km-n-
¸n-¡p-I.
6. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fn Xm] sshZ-ypX ]²-Xn-IÄ Ap-h-Z-
o-b-a-Ã. Xmsg¸d-bp¶ n_-Ô--IÄ¡v hnt[-b-ambn am{Xw Pe-ssh-
Z-ypX ]²-Xn-IÄ Ap-h-Zn-¡mw.
-þ ]²Xn S-¸m-¡p¶ Zn-bn shÅw Ipd-hpÅ kok-Wp-I-fn 30
iX-am--sa-¦n-epw- Penc-¸p-­m-
bncn¡Ww
þ Zn-bnse Hgp-¡nsâ kz-`m-h-s¯bpw h--io-I-c-W-t¯bpw ssPh-ssh-
hn-[y ã-t¯bpw kw_-Ôn¨v ]cn-ØnXn BLmX ]Tw S-t
6
¯-­-
Xp-­v.
þ c­p
Pe-ssh-Z-ypX ]²-Xn-IÄ X½n 3 Intem-ao-ä-sd-¦nepw Zqcw
]men¨pw Zo-X-S-¯nsâ 50 iX-am--¯ntesd {]tZ-is¯ _m[n-
¡m¯ hn[-¯nepw CXp S-¸m-¡-Ww.
7. ]cn-ØnXn BLmXw kw_-Ôn¨ tm«n-^n-t¡-j-n ImänÂn-
¶pÅ DuÀtÖm-Xv¸m-Z-hpw DÄs¸-Sp-¯-Ww.
8. sdUv Im-ä-K-dn-bnÂs¸« hy-h-km-b-§-sfms¡ ntcm-[n-¡-Ww.
9. 20,000 NXp-c{i aoä-dn-tesd hym-]vXn-bpÅ sI«n-S-§fpw nÀ½mW {]-
hÀ¯--§fpw Ap-h-Zn-¡-cp-Xv. ]pXnb Su¬jn-¸p-Ifpw {]tZi
hnI-k ]²-Xn-Ifpw ntcm-[n-¡-Ww.
10. aäv FÃm ASn-Øm kuI-cy hnI-k ]²-Xn-I-fpw- t{]m-PIvSpIfpw
“EIA tm«n-^n-t¡-j³ 2006, Imä-Kdn F” t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ Ap-im-kn¡
pw hn[-apÅ ]cn-ØnXn ¢nb-d³kv tSn-bn-cn-¡-Ww.
11. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fnse h-ta-J-esb amä-§-fn n¶v
{]Xn-tcm-[n-¡-Ww. CXp kw_-Ôn¨ hnh-c-§Ä tI{μ hw ]cn-ØnXn
a{´m-e-bhpw kwØm--§fpw sh_vssk-äp-I-fnepw aäpw
s]mXp-P--§Ä¡v {]m]-y-amhpw hn[w {]ZÀin-¸n-t¡-­-
Xm-Wv.
12. ]Ýn-a-L« ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-Ä¡v 10 Intem-ao-äÀ ]cn-
[nbn hcp¶ ]cn-Øn-Xn ¢nb-d³kv Bh-iy-amb FÃm hnI-k
]²-Xn-Ifpw EIA tm«n-^n-t¡-j³ 2006 v hnt[-b-am-bn-cn-¡pw

7. 13. Cu {]tZ-i-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Xocpam--§-fn sdKp-te-ädn kwhn-
[m--¯n-sm¸w {]mtZ-in-I-k-aq-l-¯nsâ ]¦m-fn¯w IqSn Dd¸p hcp-
¯p-I.
14. Ct¸m-gs¯ sdKp-te-ädn Øm]--§fpw, ]cn-Øn-Xn- hw ¢nb-d³kv
7
kwhn-[m-hpw, ]²-Xn-I-fpsS taÂtm-«hpw iàn-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww.
15. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fnse ]²-Xn-I-Äs¡Ãmw {Kma-k-`-bpsS
ap³Iq-«n-bpÅ Ap-aXnbpw tm H_vP-£³ kÀ«n-^n-¡äpw tSn-bn-cn-¡-
Ww. hm-h-Imi N«hpw IÀi--ambn S-¸m-¡-Ww.
16. {]mtZ-in-I-k-aq-l-hp-ambn NÀ¨-sN-bvXm-hWw kwØm Kh¬saâp-
IÄ h-y-Pohn CS-m-gn-I-fpsS kwc-£W {]hÀ¯--§Ä
Bkq{XWw sNt¿­-
Xv.
17. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fn kpØn-chpw ]cn-ØnXn kulr-Z-]-
c-hpamb hnI-k kwhn-[m--§Ä¡v kwØm Kh¬saâpIÄ
cq]w ÂI-Ww.
 ]cn-Øn-X-nku-lrZ hnI-k--¯nv [-k-lmbw ÂI-Ww.
 ]cn-ØnXnkulrZ hnI-kw t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡Ww.
18. ]Ýn-a-L« {]tZ-i-§-fn ]cn-ØnXn kulrZ hnI-kw Dd-¸p-h-cp-
¯p¶ ]²-Xn-IÄ¡p [-k-lmbw ÂIm-pÅ b-§-fp-­m-¡-
Ww.
19. tI{μ Kh¬saân n¶pw ta ]d-ª-Xp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v
{KmâvþC³þGbvUv e`n-¡p-¶Xp kw_-Ôn¨v NÀ¨-IÄ S-¯m³
]Ýn-a-L«w DÄs¸-Sp¶ kwØm--§Ä H¯p-tN-c-Ww. {]mtZ-in-I-am-bpÅ
Iq«mb ]²-Xn-IÄ, kwc-£W ]²-Xn-IÄ, kpØnc Poh-k-Ôm-
cW ]²-Xn-IÄ F¶n-hbv¡v [-k-lmbw ÂIm³ Hcp {]mtZ-inI
kwc-£W ^­n
p cq]w sImSp¡Ww.
20. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fnepw, ]Ýn-a-L« {]tZ-i-§-fnepÄs¸-
Sp¶ ]cn-ØnXn arZpe-a-Ãm-¯-bn-S-§-fnepapÅ ]mcn-Øn-XnI tkh--
§Ä¡v {]Xn-^ew ÂI-Ww.
21. ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse hnI-k ]²-Xn-IÄ Dd-¸m-¡m³ Ch km¼-¯nI
Bkq-{X-W¯nse I¬I-dâv enÌn (F³{Sn 20 hn]p-e-s¸-Sp¯n
]pXp-Xmbn 20 A IqSn) DÄs¸-Sp-¯p-I.
22. ]Ýn-a-L-« ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fnse nb-{´W kwhn-[m--
¯nsâ {]hÀ¯-hpw ]cn-ØnXn kulrZ hnI-k-hpw Dd¸p hcp-
¯m³ ¹mn§v I½n-j³ Hcp {]tX-yI ]Ýn-a-L« kpØnc hnI-k
^­v
D­m-¡-
Ww.
23. ]mcn-ØnXnI tkh--§Ä¡p {]Xn-^ew ÂIp-I.
24. Ah sN¿p¶ ]mcn-ØnXnIamb tkh--§Ä¡p ]I-c-ambn ]cn-ØnXn
arZpe {]tZ-i-§fpsS kwc-£W {]hÀ¯--§Ä¡p IqSp-
XÂ ^­v
e`-y-am-¡-Ww.

8. 8
25. 12 þ mw ]²-Xn-bn ]Ýn-a-L« hnI-k ]²-Xn-¡mbn
þ Bbncw tImSn cq] hI-bn-cp-¯pI
þ ]²Xn sNehv tI{μhpw kwØm-hpw 90:10 F¶ Ap-]m-X-
¯n ]¦p hbv¡p-I.
þ ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ ØnXn hne-bn-cp-¯p-¶-Xnpw {]hÀ¯--§-
fpsS taÂtm-«-¯npw 6 kwØm--§-fnse apJ-y-a-{´n-amÀ
DÄs¸-Sp¶ Hcp D¶-X-Xe I½n-än¡p cq]w ÂIp-I.
þ kwØm-¯v ]Ýn-a-L« sk D­m-¡
p-Ibpw AXp iàn-s
¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
26. h-{]-tZ-i-§-fnse hnI-k--¯nv Hcp h-]-cn-]m-e kwhn-[m-hpw
_Ôs¸« IqSp-X b-§fpw cq]oI-cn-¡p-I.
27. kz-Im-cy `qan-I-fnse h-h¡-cWw t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p-I.
28. kpØn-c-Irjn t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p-¶Xn-mbn ]Ýn-a-L« taJ-e-bnse
IÀj-IÀ¡v km¼-¯nI klmbw ÂIpI. ssPhIrjn t{]mÂkm-ln-
¸n-¡p-Ibpw ssPthm¸-¶-§sf {_mâv sNbvXv cmPym-´c hn]-
Wn-bn-se¯n¨v à hnebv¡v hnä-gn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
29. kpØn-c-amb hntm-Z-k-©mcw þ Sqdnkw ]²-Xn-IÄ ]cn-ØnXn
BLmX ]T--¯np hnt[-b-am-¡p-I, ]cnØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-
fnse hntm-Z-k-©mc hnI-k-w- {]m-tZ-inI kaq-l-¯nsâ DS-a-Ø-
X-bn-em-¡p-Ibpw AXn n¶p-­m-
Ip¶ t«-§Ä AhÀ¡p e`-y-am-
¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§fnse Sqdnkw Xo{h
taJ-e-Isf (Tourism Hot Spots) nco-£W¯np hnt[-b-am-¡p-I.
30. ]Ýn-a-L-«-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« Xocp-am--§Ä¡p ]n´pW ÂImpw
taÂtm-«-¯n-p-ambn tamWn-ä-dnwKv skâdnsâ cq]-h¡-cWw.
31. Pntbm-kvt]-j-y kmt¦-XnI hnZ-y-I-fpsS klm-b-t¯msS kwc-£-
W-¯npw ]p-cp-Öo-h--¯npw kpØnc hnI-k--¯n-p-apÅ
{]hÀ¯--§Ä S-¸m-¡m-mbn Hcp skâÀ D­m-¡
p-I.
a. ]Ýn-a-L« kwc-£Ww kw_-Ôn¨v P-{]-Xn-n-[n-I-fp-ambn
NÀ¨ S¯n AXnsâ kmwK-Xyw Dd-¸m-¡pwhn[-apÅ Hcp
tamWn-ä-dnwKv skâ-dmWv th­-
Xv.
b. {]tZ-is¯ ]mcn-Øn-XnI hyh-Øsb nÀW-bn-¡pI.
c. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-Ä¡pÅ kwc-£W X{´-§Ä
cq]w ÂIn S-¸m-¡pI.
32. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-sf Xncn-¨dn-bp-¶-Xnp kzo-I-cn¨ kao-
]w Chn-Ss¯ aäp Øe-§-fnepw cmP-y-¯nsâ aäp {]tZ-i-§-fnepw
Ap-I-cn-¡m³ ]änb Hcp amXr-I-bm-bn-cn-¡-pw.

9. 9
nehnepÅ nb{´W kwhn[m§fpsS imàoIcWw
 kwØm--§-fnse Bkq-{XW/ {KmaoW hnI-k hIp-¸p-I-fp-ambn
_Ô-s¸«v ne-hn-epÅ ]Ýn-a-L« skÃp-IÄ imào-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw (cq-
]o-I-cn-¡p-I-bpw); kwØm aen-o-I-cW nb-{´W t_mÀUv
(SPCB), hwhIp-¸v, kwØm--Xe ]mcn-Øn-Xn-Im-LmX nÀWb
AtXm-dn-än, ssPh-ssh-hn[y t_mÀUv F¶n-h-bp-ambn kwtbm-Pn¨v
{]hÀ¯n-¡pw-hn[w Ahsb ]p:kw-hn-[mw S-¯p-IbpwsN¿p-I.
 CXp kw_-Ôn¨ Xocp-am--§fn {]mtZ-inI kaq-l-¯nsâ
{]mXn-n[yw Dd-¸m-¡p-I. Ct¸m-gpÅ nb-{´W kwhn-[m--§Ä
iàn-s¸-Sp-¯p-I.
1. SPCB - DtZym-K-ØÀ¡v Ønc-amb C³kÀhokv ]cn-io-e-w
S-¯pI. kpXm-cyhpw D¯-chm-Zn¯w ÂIp-¶-Xp-amb Hcp
amt-Pvsaâv kwhn-[m--¯nsâ cq]o-I-c-Ww Dd-¸m-¡pI.
2. kwØm hwhIp-¸p-IÄ þ {]mtZ-inI kaq-ls¯ ssPh-ssh-
hn[yw, ]mcn-Øn-XnI tkh--§Ä, {]mtZ-inI ssPh-k-
¼¯v F¶n-h-sb-¡p-dn¨v IqSp-X t_m[-hm-·m-cm-¡p-I.
3. kwØm ssPh-ssh-hn[y t_mÀUp-IÄ þ ]©m-b-¯p-X-e-ssPh-
ssh-hn[y ]cn-]m-e kan-Xn-IÄ ({]tXy-In¨v ssPh-ssh-hn[
y k¼p-jvS-amb {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ) cq]o-I-cn-¡p-I. (tI-cfw CXn-
Iw FÃm ]©m-b-¯p-I-fnepw kanXn-IÄ cq]o-I-cn-¨n-«p-­v.).
 Cu kan-Xn-IÄ {]mtZ-inI ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-¯nsâ tUm¡p-sa-tâ-j³
DÄs¸sSbpÅ Imcy-§Ä P-Iob ssPh-ssh-hn[y cPn-Ì-dp-I-fpsS cq]o-
I-c-W-¯n-eqsS Dd-¸m-¡-Ww. CXn {]mtZ-inI ssPhssh-hn[yw, ssPh-k-
¼¯v, ]c-¼-cm-KX Adn-hp-IÄ F¶nh DÄs¸-Sp-t¯-­-
Xp-­v.
(tI-c-f-
¯n 60 iX-amw ]©m-b-¯p-I-fn cPn-ÌÀ ]qÀ¯n-bm-bn-«p-­v).
 {]mtZ-inI ssPh-ssh-hn-[yw, ]cn-ØnXn F¶nh kw_-Ôn¨ FÃm
Imcy-§-fnepw P-]-¦m-fn¯w Dd-¸m-¡p-¶-Xnsâ apJy-Nm-e-I-i-àn-bmbn
ssPh-ssh-hn[y ]cn-]m-e kan-Xn-IÄ hÀ¯n-¡-Ww. kwØm
Kh¬saâp-IÄ, kwØm ssPh-ssh-hn[y t_mÀUp-IÄ¡pw ssPh-ssh-
hn[y ]cn-]m-e kan-Xn-IÄ¡pw th­^
­v
e`y-am-¡Ww (tI{μ
Kh¬saâv 2002, 2004 hÀj-§-fn ssPh-ssh-hn[y N«hpw nb-ahpw
cq]o-I-cn-¨n-«p-­v.
kwØm ssPh-ssh-hn[y nbaw 2008-þÂ ne-hnÂ
h¶p).
 tI{μ-¯nepw kwØm--¯n-ep-apÅ ]cn-Øn-Xn, hw ¢nb-d³kv e`y-am-¡
p¶ kwhn-[mw imào-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw FÃm t{]mP-IvSp-Ifpw
kw_-Ôn¨ ]cn-tim-[-Ifpw P-Iob hne-bn-cp-¯-ep-Ifpw IqSpXÂ
Bg-¯n-em-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
(C-t¸mįs¶ SEIAA, SEAC F¶o kwhn-[m-§Ä ne-hn-ep-­v.)
 tI{μ hw ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-ebw, kwØm Kh¬saâp-IÄ¡v
]cn-ØnXnarZpe {]tZ-i-§-fn ]c-am-h[n Pm-`n-{]mbw kzcq-]n¨v
tkmWÂ ¹mp-IÄ¡v cq]w ÂIm-³ th­
nÀt±iw sImSp-¡p-I.

10.  ]cn-ØnXnarZpe {]tZ-i-§-fpsS am¸n§v s]mXp-P--a-[y-¯n {]ZÀin-
¸n-¡p-Ibpw AXn-eqsS tkmWÂ ¹mp-IÄ P-§-sfbpw ]cn-Øn-Xn-sbbpw
IW-¡n-se-Sp¯v ka-{K-ambn cq]o-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-sa¶v Dd-¸m-¡p-
10
Ibpw sN¿p-I.
 {]mtZ-inI kaq-l-¯nsâ D]-Po-hs¯bpw Zcn{Z P-hn-`m-K-§-fpsS
Bh-iy-§-sfbpw IW-¡n-se-Sp-¯p-sIm-­m-
hWw ]cn-ØnXn arZpe
{]tZ-i-§-fpsS am¸n-§v.
 Hmtcm hÀjhpw ]cn-ØnXnarZpe {]tZ-i-§-fn-ep-­m-
hp¶ amä-§Ä Xn«-
s¸-Sp¯n dnt¸mÀ«m¡n s]mXp-P--a-[y-¯n Ah-X-cn-¸n-t¡-­-
Xm-Wv.
 ]Ýn-a-L« {]tZ-i§-fnse Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-I-fpsS AhØ Xn«-s¸-Sp-
¯m-pÅ Hcp kwhn-[m--¯nsâ cq]o-I-cWw (Decision support
monitoring centre) {]m_ey¯n hcp¯Ww
 ]cn-ØnXnarZpe {]tZ-i§-fnse {Kma-§-fpsS {]mXn-n-[y-t¯m-sS-bmhpw
`mhn t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ S-¸m-¡p-I. FÃm t{]mP-IvSp-IÄ¡pw
hntÃ-Pnse {Kma-k-`-bpsS/ ssPh-ssh-hn[y ]cn-]m-e kan-Xn-bpsS
ap³Iq-«n-bpÅ Ap-a-Xnbpw F³.-H.-kn.bpw thWw.
]Ýn-a-L-«hpw Imem-hØm amähpw
ImemhØm amä-¯nsâ ^e-ambn ]Ýn-a-L« {]tZ-i-§Ä hÀ²n¨ Xm]-
taJ-e-IÄ, ag-bpsS e`yX-bn-ep-­m-
Ip¶ amä-§Ä XpS-§n-bh A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-
¡p-¶p-­v.
agbn Imcy-amb Ipd-hp-ap­m-
Ip-¶p. CXp ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse
Bhm-k-hy-h-Øsb hfsc tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-¡m-n-S-bp-­v.
CuÀ¸w
IqSnb {]tZ-i-§Ä Ipd-bp-Ibpw hcĨbpsS ^e-ambn Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-bn-ep-
­m-
Ip¶ {]Xn-Iqe amä-§Ä A[n-I-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. ap¼v kqNn-¸n¨
kt¸mÀ«v Bâv tamWn-ä-dn§v skâÀ, B {]tZ-is¯ Xm]-n-e-bn-ep-­m-
Ip¶ Gäw, ag-bn-ep-­m-
Ip¶ Ipd-hv, aäv tZmj-I-c-amb Imem-hØm hy-Xn-bm-
-§Ä F¶nh kw_-Ôn¨v ]T--§Ä S-¯-Ww. taÂ]-dª {]iv-§Ä,
h-§-fnse ITn--amb Pe-ZuÀe-`-yw, Im«p-Xo, as®m-en¸v XpS-§n-bh ]Ýn-a-
L« Bhm-k-h-y-h-Øsb tZmj-Ic-ambn _m[n-¡p-¶p.
Ch XcWw sN¿p-¶-Xn-pÅ Nne X{´-§-fmWv þ
1. hnhn-[ k-k-y-bn--§Ä, hr£-hn-f-I-sf-¶nh kwbp-à-ambn
hfÀ¯p¶ tXm«-§Ä t{]mÂkm-ln-¸n-¡p-I.
2. A[n-I -Xm-]-t¯bpw hcĨ-tbbpw {]-Xn-tcm-[n-¡p¶ kkybn-§Ä
«p hfÀ¯pI.
3. kwc-£W tI{μ-§-tfbpw Xp­p-
h--§-tfbpw _Ôn-¸n¡pw hn[w
BÄän-ä-yq-Uv, emän-ä-yq-Uv t{KUn-bâp-I-fn tXm«-§Ä hn`m-hw sN¿p-I.

11. ]Ýn-a-L-«-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸« b-§Ä cq]n-I-cn-¡p-t¼mÄ Xo]n-Sn¯w
kw_-Ôn¨v ap¶-dn-bn¸p ÂIp¶ kwhn-[m--§-Ä¡p cq]w ÂI-Ww.
BXn-c-¸Ån Pe-ssh-Z-ypX ]²Xn
]²Xn kw_-Ôn¨ ]pÀaq-e-y-nÀW-b¯nsâ ASn-Øm--¯n Pe Bhm-k-
h-y-h-Ø-I-fpsS ne-n¸pw Poh-k-Ôm-c-Whpw kw_-Ôn¨ ]Tw
(Ecological Flow), {]mtZ-inI ssPh-ssh-hn-[y timjW ]Tw F¶nh S-
¯nbtijw, tIcf Kh¬saânp Xm¸-c-y-ap-s­-
¦n CXp kw_-Ôn¨
s{]mt¸m-k tI{μ ]cn-ØnXn hw a{´m-e-b-¯np kaÀ¸n-¡-Ww.
{]hÀ¯ ]²Xn
]Ýn-a-L« D¶-XXe -k-an-Xn-bpsS (HLWG) ip]mÀi-{]-Imcw tI{μ hw
]cn-ØnXn a{´m-ebw ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§Ä tm«nss^ sNt¿-
­-
Xm-Wv. IqSmsX CXp kw_-Ôn¨ aäp tm«n-^n-t¡-j-p-Ifpw nb-{´-
W-§fpw s]mXp-P--§sf Ign-bp-¶{X s]s«¶v Adn-bn-¡-Ww.
Cu ip]mÀi-IÄ 6 kwØm--§-fn S-¸m-¡p¶Xnsâ tmUÂ
annkv{Sn tI{μ hw ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-e-b-am-bn-cn-¡-Ww.
hw ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-e-bw, ¹mnwKv I½n-j³, [-Im-cy a{´m-e-bsa-
¶nh kwc-£Ww kw_-Ôn¨ ip]mÀi-IÄ S-¸m-¡m³ th­^
­pw
[-k-lm-bhpw e`-y-am-¡m³X¡ km¼-¯nI kwhn[m--§Ä Hcp-t¡-­-
Xm-Wv.-CXp kw_-Ôn¨v kwØm--§Ä¡p th­^
­v
e`-y-am-¡m³ 14 þ
mw [-Im-cy I½n-js t{]cn-¸n-¡-Ww.
]Ýn-a-L-«- D¶-XX-e-k-anXnbpsS (HLWG) ImgvN¸mSv
¹mnwKv I½o-jsâ ]Ýn-a-L« hnI-k ]²-Xn, ln sUh-e-¸-saâv
t{]m{Kmw, ]c-¼-cm-K-X-ambn AwKoI-cn-¡-s¸« X]vXn Znbv¡v sX¡v hi-
¯m-bp-ff ]Ýn-a-L«¯nsâ hSs¡ AXnÀ¯n F¶n-hsb ASn-Øm--am-
¡n-bmWv HLWG ]Ýn-a-L«¯nse Xmeq¡p-Isf nÝ-bn-¨n-cn-¡p¶-Xv.
HLWG ]Ýn-a-L« arZpe {]tZ-i§Ä Is­
¯p¶-Xnv ka-{K-amb
`uaimkv{X D]m-[n-IÄ D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-Ibpw 24 aoäÀ dk-e-yp-j-n hntÃ-
Pp-Isf ASn-Øm bqWnäv B¡p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ 60% ap-j-y-hm-k-apÅ {]tZ-i-§Ä, Irjnt¯m«-§Ä
F¶n-h-bpÄs¸-Sp¶ kmwkvIm-cnI `q{]-tZ-i-§-fmbn (Cultural Landscape)
IW-¡m-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-Ibpw _m¡n {]Ir-X-ym-bpÅ `q{]-tZ-i-§-fmbn
(Natural Landscape) hÀKo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. CXn 37% Gsd ssPh k¼p-ã-
am-Wv. Gsd ssPhk¼p-jvS-am-b-Xpw hnLm-X-§-fn-ÃmsX XpSÀ¨-bmbn
ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-Xpw, Ipdª P-km{μXbp-f-fXpw kwc-£nX h-§fpw
temI ss]XrI tI{μ-§fpapf-fXpw, B-Ifpw ISp-h-Ifpw k©-cn¡p¶
h- C-S-m-gn-IÄ Df-f-Xp-amb ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ 37%þ {]tZ-is¯ am{X-
11

12. amWv ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fmbn HLWG Is­-
¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. Cu
{]tZi§sf ]cn-Øn-Xn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fmbn tm«nss^ sN¿m³
HLWG ip]mÀi-sN-¿p-¶p.
12
]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ `qanimkv{X]camb kqNIÄ
WGEEP HLWG
`ua hnymkw 8°19’ 8‛ - 21° 16’ 24‛ N
72° 56’ 24‛ - 78° 19’ 40‛ E
8˚0’– 22˚26’ N
2˚55’– 78˚11’ E
BsI hnkvXrXn 129037 NXp. In.- ao. 1,64,280 NXp. In.-an.
AXn-cp-IÄ¡n-S-bn-epÅ
ssZÀLyw
1490 In.- ao. 1500 In.-an.
ae-n-c-I-fnse
CS-ap-dnª `mKw
]me-¡mSv Npcw ~30-40In.ao.
Ipdª hoXn 48 In.- ao. 10 In.- ao.
IqSnb hoXn 210 In.- ao. 200 In.- ao.
Nn{Xw: ]Ýn-a-L-«w- AXnÀ¯n – WGEEP & HLWG

13. HLWG- ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i§Ä tcJs¸Sp-¯Â
]Ýn-a-L«s¯ c­mbn
hÀ¤oI-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. 1) {]Ir-X-ym-bpÅ ]Ýn-a-L« `q{]-tZ-i-§-Ä
(40%), 2)kmwkvIm-cnI ]Ýn-a-L-«- `q{]-tZ-i-§Ä (60% þ ap-jyhmk-apÅ {]tZ-i-§Ä,
Irjnt¯m«-§Ä, ¹mtâj-p-IÄ XpS-§nh). Gsd ssPhk¼p-jvS-am-b-hbpw,
hn`-Pn-¡-s¸-Sm-¯-hbpambXpw, Ipdª P-km{μXbp-f-fXpw, kwc-£nX h-§fpw temI
ss]XrI tI{μ-§fpapf-fXpw, B-Ifpw ISp-h-Ifpw k©-cn¡p¶ h-C-S-m-gn-IÄ Df-f-
Xp-amb ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ 37%þ s¯ am{X-amWv ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fmbn HLWG
Is­-
¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv.
hntÃ-Pp-I-sf-bmWv ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i§Ä nÝn-bn-¡p-¶-Xnpff bpWn-äp-I-fmbn-
Xocpam-n¨n«p-f-f-Xv. hntÃ-Pnsâ `qhnkvXr-Xnbpw ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i§fpsS `qhnkvXr-
Xnbpw X½n-ep-ff Ap-]m-Xs¯ ASn-Øm--am-¡n- hntÃ-Pp-IsfbmWv ]cn-ØnXn arZpe
bqWn-äp-I-fmbn- (Ecologically Sensitive Units (ESU)) nÝ-bn-¨ncn-¡p-¶-Xv.
13
Nn{Xw: ]Ýn-a-L-«w- þ ]cn-ØnXn arZpe bqWn-äp-IÄ

14. 14
Nn{Xw: ]Ýn-a-L-«w- þ ]cn-ØnXn arZpe bqWn-äp-IÄ- - XmcXarw

15. 15
tIcf¯nse ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fpsS (ESA) hnhc§Ä
District Taluka Taluka
Area(KM2)
ESA No. of Villages
within ESA
Ernakulam Kothamangalam 316 1
Kunnathunad 476
Muvattupuzha 449
Idukki Devikulam 1,808 1,808 12
Peerumade 1,310 1,146 8
Thodupuzha 888 463 4
Udumbanchola 1,094 1,094 23
Kannur Taliparamba 1,329
Thalassery 1,212 304 3
Kasaragod Hosdurg 976
Kollam Kottarakkara 571
Kunnathur 143
Pathanapuram 1,271 942 8
Kottayam Kanjirappally 429 51 1
Meenachil 689 106 3
Kozhikode Kozhikode 1,031 234 5
Quilandy 745 170 2
Vadakara 580 112 2
Malappuram Ernad 816
Nilambur 1,383 1,012 10
Perinthalmanna 511
Tirur 418
Palakkad Alathur 578 66 1
Chittur 1,170 648 3
Mannarkad 1,226 857 7
Palakkad 726 272 3
Pathanamthitta Adoor 336
Kozhenchery 958 616 2
Ranni 1,097 924 4
Thiruvananthapuram Nedumangad 957 457 4
Neyyattinkara 585 165 3
Thrissur Kodungallur 150
Mukundapuram 1,326 708 1
Wayanad Mananthavady 749 364 4
Sulthanbathery 770 301 2
Vythiri 619 287 7
Total 29,693 13,108 123

16. HLWG s]mXp ip]mÀi-IÄ
]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fnse hnI-k {]hÀ¯--§Ä¡v nb-{´Ww nÀt±-
in-¨n-«p-­v.
Cu nb-{´-W-§Ä ^e-h-¯mbn S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xnpw kpØnc hnI-k
w Dd-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-p-ambn kwØm kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ nÝnX kwhn[m--§Ä¡v
cq]w sImSp-¡-W-sa¶v HLWG A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Xmsg-¸-d-bp-¶-h-bmWv ]cn-ØnXn
16
arZpe {]tZ-i§-fnse hnI-k--§Ä¡pÅ {]tXy-I-amb hyh-ØIÄ
1 Jw, ]md-J-w
aWÂhm-cÂ
k¼qÀ® ntcm-[w
2 DuÀtÖmÂ]m-Zw Xm]-ssh-ZypX ]²-Xn-IÄ ]mSn-Ã. Pe-ssh-
ZypX ]²-Xn-IÄ, Pee`y-X-Ip-d-hpÅ Ime-§-
fn 30 iX-am¯ntesd Pe-n-c-¸pÅhbnÂ
am{Xw, hw ]cn-ØnXn hIp-¸p-I-fpsS ¢nb-d
³knp hnt[-b-ambn Ap-h-Zn¡mw
3 hyh-kmbw sdUv Iymä-K-dn-bnÂs¸« hyh-km-b-§Ä
]mSnà (B-ip-]-{Xn-IÄ sdUv Iymä-K-dn-bnÂs
¸-«-h-bm-b-Xn-m Ahsb Cu ]«n-I-bnÂ
n¶v thÀXn-cn-t¡-­-
Xp-­v)
4 apjy Bhm-k-tI-{μ-§Ä 20000 NXpc{i ao-ä-dn-tesd hym]vXn-bpÅ
sI«n-S-§fpw nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯--§fpw
]mSn-Ã. Su¬jn-¸p-Ifpw {]tZ-i hnI-k
]²-Xn-Ifpw ]mSn-Ã.
5 h-§-fpsS Xncnhv sh_vssk-än CXp kw_-Ôn¨ hniZ
hnh-c-§Ä sImSp-¡Ww
6 aäp ]²-Xn-IÄ Ct¸mÄ ]cn-ØnXn BLmX nÀ®b
hnÚm-]--¯nsâ Iogn hcm-¯-hbpw
]mcn-Øn-XnI BLm-X-§Ä D­m-
¡m¯Xpamb ]²-Xn-IÄ¡p am{Xw Ap-aXn
ÂIpw.
7 ASn-Øm kuIcy hnI-k
w, KXm-KXw DÄs¸sS
ka-{K-amb ]cn-Øn-Xn BLmX ]T--¯np
tijw am{Xw. ]cn-ØnXn BLmX nÀ®b
hnÚm-]--¯nse A hn`m-K-¯nsâ IognÂ
Ch-sbÃmw DÄs¸-Sp-¶-Xm-Wv. (]cn-ØnXn hw
a{´m-e-b-¯nsâ ¢nb-d³kv e`n-¨n-cn-¡-Ww).
8 dbnÂth ]mcn-Øn-Xn-I-amb kwc-£Ww Dd-¸m-¡n-s¡m-
­p-
thWw ]²-Xn-IÄ Bkq-{XWw sNt¿-­-
Xv. (h-y-Po-hn-Isf _m[n-¡m-¯-hn-[-¯nÂ)
9 kpØnc Irjn ImÀjnI taJ-e-Ifpw ¹mtâ-j³ taJ-e-
Ifpw ]cn-ØnXn arZpe tkmWp-I-fnÂ
n¶pw Hgn-hm-¡-s¸-«n-«p-­v.
h-{]-tZ-i-§-
sfbpw Ahbv¡p Npäp-apÅ ssPh-ssh-hn-
[ys¯bpw kw-c-£n¡pI F¶p-ÅXv ^e-
¯n Irjn-¡mÀ¡pw ¹mâÀamÀ¡pw KpW-I-
c-am-bn-cn¡pw. Irjn-¡msc ssPh-Ir-jn-bn-te¡
v sIm­p-
h-cp-¶-Xn-p-th­[-
k-lm-b-
§Ä ÂIp-Ibpw thWw.
10 hntm-Z-k-©mcw CXv th­
nb-{´-W-§Ä IqSmsX S-¸n-em-¡
n-bm ]mcn-Øn-Xn-I-amb timjWw
D­m-
Im³ CS-bp­v.
]cn-ØnXn BLmX
nÀ®bw IqSp-X ià-ns¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw

17. taÂtm«w hn]p-e-am-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I.
henb Sqdnkw kwcw-`-§Ä¡p-taÂ
th­{
X skÊv GÀs¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw Cu
XpI ]mcn-Øn-XnI ]cn-]m-e {]hÀ¯--
§Ä¡pw {]mtZ-inI kaq-l-¯nsâ t«-
§Ä¡p-ambn D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯p-Ibpw
sN¿pI.
11 ss]XrI ]Zhn tIc-f-¯n-epÅ 19 tI{μ-§Ä (C-´ybn Gä-hp-
a-[nIw); hyà-amb AXn-cp-IÄ nÀ®-bn-
¡-s¸-«n-«pÅ mj-W ]mÀ¡p-IÄ, hy-
Pohn kt¦-X-§Ä, I½yq-Wnän dnkÀÆv XpS-
§n-b-hbv¡v Ct¸mÄXs¶ anI¨ coXn-bn-epÅ
kwc-£Ww D­v.
ChnSs¯ hy-k-¼-
¯ns kwc-£n-¡mpw Ah-bpsS aqey-
nÀ®-b-¯npw kwØm Kh¬saâp-IÄ
Hcp ¹m³ X¿m-dm-¡-Ww.
17
12 ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-
§Ä¡pta th­`
cW]c-amb
{]hÀ¯--§Ä¡pw
nb{´W {]hÀ¯-
§Ä¡pambn Hcp kwhn-[m-
¯nv cq]w ÂIp-I.
Bkq-{XW I½o-j³ ]cn-ØnXn arZpe
{]tZ-i-§fpsS kwc-£W {]hÀ¯--
§Ä¡mbpw Cu {]tZ-is¯ ]cn-ØnXn
kulrZ hfÀ¨-bv¡pth­km
¼-¯nI k
lmbw ÂIp-¶-Xn-mbpw Hcp ]Ýn-a-L«
kpØnc hnI-k ^­n
p cq]w ÂI-Ww.
2006 se ]cn-ØnXn BLmX nÀ®b
hnÚm-]--¯nse n_-Ô--IÄ {]Imcw
]Ýn-a-L« arZpe {]tZ-i-§fn n¶pw 10
IntemaoäÀ ]cn-[n-bn hcp¶ {]tZ-i-§-fn-se
hnI-k ]²n-IÄ¡v ]mc-nØn-XnI
¢nb-d³kv ÂI-Ww.
13 ]Ýn-a-L« {]tZ-i-§-fp-ambn
_Ô-s¸« kp{]-[m Xocp-am-
-§Ä FSp-¡p-¶-Xnpw
Ahbv¡pth­]
n³Xp-
Wbpw taÂtm-«hpw ÂIp-
¶-Xn-pw-th­n
Hcp skâ-dn
p cq]w ÂIpI
]Ýn-a-L-«¯nse kwc-£W hnI-k
{]hÀ¯--§Ä¡v Hcp imkv{Xob ASn-Øm
w ÂIp-¶-Xn-mbn imkv{X Øm]--
§-fp-sSbpw A¡m-U-an-I-fp-sSbpw Hcp
hnÚm irwJebv¡v cq]w ÂIm³
HLWG nÀt±-in-¨n-«p-­v.
tIc-f-¯n tI{μ
hw ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-e-b-¯nsâ IognÂ
hcp¶ Øm]--§-sfm¶pw CÃm-¯-Xn-mÂ
HLWG nÀt±-in¨ kmt¦-XnI Øm]w tIc-f-
¯n Øm]n-¡-W-sa¶v ip]mÀi-sN-bvXn-«p-
­v.
(ISRO bpsS kwhn-[m--§Ä CXnv
klm-b-I-c-am-Ipw.)
14 AXn-c-¸Ån Pe-ssh-ZypX
]²Xn
ssPh-ssh-hn[y timj-Ww, h-¯nse
Bhm-k-hy-h-Ø-I-fn-ep-­m-
Ip¶ amäw, BZn-hm-
knI-sf amän-]mÀ¸n-¡Â, Pem-i-b-§-
fnse Pe-n-c¸nep­m-
Ip¶ amäw,
DuÀtÖm¸mZw, Pe D]-t`mKw,
PetkNw F¶nh X½n Hcp k´p-ew
thW-sa¶v HLWG nÀt±-in¨n«p-­v.
Cu ]²Xn kwØ-m--¯nsâ DuÀÖ Bh-iy-
I-X-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v hfsc {][m-am-sW-
¦n-epw Zn-bnse Pe-e-`yX Ipd-hpÅ
Imes¯ Pe-n-c-¸p-ambn _Ô-s¸«v

18. AnÝnXXzw ne-n¡p-¶p-­v.
sshZyp-tXmÂ
¸m-Zw kw_-Ôn¨v n_-Ô--IÄ
]p:-]-cn-tim-[n¡Ww. DuÀtÖm¸m-Z
]²Xn S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS kky-Pm-Xn-
Ifn D­m-
Ip¶ timj-Ws¯ ]cn-l-cn-
¡m³ B {]tZ-is¯ kkykm{μX
{]m]vX-amtWm F¶ hkvXpX nÀ®-
bn¡Ww. Zn-bnse Pe-e-`yX Ipd-hpÅ
Imes¯ Pe-n-c-¸p-ambn _Ô-s¸« Umä-
IÄ ]cn-tim-[nt¡­-
Xp-­v.
CsXms¡ A]-
{K-Yn¨ tijw, tIcf kÀ¡mÀ XmÂ]-cy-s¸-
Sp-¶p-s­-
¦n CXp kw_-Ôn¨ Hcp
s{]mt¸m-k tI{μ hw ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-e-
b-¯nv ÂI-Ww.
sI.-F-kv.-C.-_n. Cu ]²-Xnsb km[q-I-cn¡
pw hn[-apÅ Nne hnh-c-§fpw hkvXp-X-I-
fpw kaÀ¸n-¨n-«p-­v.
t_mÀUv C¡m-cy-
§Ä hw ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-e-b-¯ns
{]tXyIw [cn-¸n¨v ¢nb-d³kn-pÅ S-]-Sn-
IÄ kzoI-cn-¡-Ww.
15 km¼-¯nI Bp-Iq-ey-§Ä ]cn-ØnXn kulrZ hfÀ¨bv¡pw kwc-
£W {]hÀ¯--§Ä¡pw th­km
¼-
¯nI klm-b-§Ä ÂIp¶Xv kw_-Ôn¨v
Hcp _rl-¯mb s{]mt¸m-k kwØm
Kh¬saâv HLWG v ÂIn-bn-cp-¶p. CXp
XXz-¯n AKo-I-cn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-s­-
¦nepw Cu
[-k-lm-b-¯n-te-sdbpw h kwc-£-W-
¯nv t]mIp-sa-¶Xnm kwØm--
¯npta-epÅ km¼-¯nI _m[yX hÀ²n-
¡pw. CXp kw_-Ôn¨ ^­nÂ
KWyamb
hÀ²-hv hcp-¯-W-sa¶pw h-hp-ambpw
]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§fp-ambpw _Ô-s
¸«p Ign-bp¶ {]mtZ-inI kaq-l-¯nv
tcn«v [-k-lmbw e`y-am-¡p-¶-Xn-pÅ
km[yX ]cn-tim-[n-¡-W-sa¶pw 14þmw km¼-
¯nI I½o-j³ ip]mÀi sNbvXn-«p-­v.
tI{μ Kh¬saâv FÃm ]cn-ØnXn nb-a-§-
fp-w S-¸n-em¡p-¶Xnp-th­D
¯-c-hm-Zn-
Xzhpw km¼-¯nI _m[yXbpw (HLWG Cu
taJ-e-bnse hnI-k {]hÀ¯--§Ä
kw_-Ôn¨v nb-{´-W-§Ä S-¸n-em-¡p-¶-
Xn-pÅ nbX kwhn-[m--§Ä thW-sa¶v
nÀt±-in-¨n-«p-­v)
hln-¡p-¶p-s­-
¦nepw
kwØm--§Ä Cu Zn-ibn S-¸n-em-¡p¶
{]hÀ¯--§Ä¡v Hcp km¼-¯nI klm-bhpw
ÂIm-dn-Ã. aen-o-I-cW nb-{´W
t_mÀUv, kwØm ssPh-ssh-hn[y
t_mÀUv, ]cn-ØnXn Ub-d-IvS-td-äv, Xoc-tZi
AtXm-dn-än, ]cn-ØnXn BLmX AtXm-dn-än,
oÀ¯S kwc-£Ww XpS-§n-b-h-bp-ambn
_Ô-s¸«v nb-a-]-chpw AÃm-¯-Xp-ambn
tI{μ-kÀ¡m-cnsâ hyh-Øm-]n-X-amb nc-h[
n {]hÀ¯--§Ä S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xnv
18

19. kwØm kÀ¡m-cp-IÄ henb tXmXn-epÅ
km¼-¯nI sNehv XpSÀ¨-bmbn hln-
¡p¶ kml-Ncyw ne-hn-ep-­v.
am{X-aà ]cn-ØnXn
arZpe {]tZ-i§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v
kwØm--§fpw Ahn-Ss¯ P-§fpw ]e
nb-{´-W-§Ä¡pw nb-a-§Ä¡pw Pe-ssh-
ZypX ]²-Xn-IÄ S-¸n-em-Im¯ Ah-Øaqe-
apÅ {]iv-§Ä¡p-sams¡ hnt[-b-am-
Ip-¶p-­v.
C¯c-¯n-Â tcn«pw AÃm-sX-bp-
ap­mIp
¶ jvS-§Ä nI-¯-s¸-S-Ww.
h kwc-£-W-¯n-pÅ [-k-lmbw,
km¼-¯nI nb-{´-Ww XpS-§n-bh h-
¯nv ]pd¯pÅ kwc-£W {]hÀ¯--
§Ät¡m CXn-teÀs¸-Sp¶ hyàn-IÄt¡m
tcn«v bmsXmcp klm-bhpw ÂIm¯
ØnXn-bp-­v.
AXn-m tI{μ kÀ¡m-cnsâ
]cn-ØnXn hnj-b-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸« nb-a-
§fpw N«§fpw tm«n-^n-t¡-j-p-Ifpw
S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v cq]-wsIm-Sp-
¯n-«pÅ Øm]--§-fp-sSbpw AtXm-dn-än-I-fp-
sSbpw ]²-Xn-tb-Xc sNe-hnsâ 50% tI{μ
kÀ¡mÀ hln-¡-Ww. IqSmsX GP³kn-I-fpsS
]²Xn sNe-hv apgp-hpw hln-¡-Ww.
]Ýn-a-L« arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fpsS kwc-£-W-
¯n-pÅ kÀÆokv NmÀÖv, ht-X-c
]mcnØn-XnI k¼-¯p-IfpsS kwc-£Ww,
ssPh-ssh-hn[y ]cn-]m-e kan-
XnIÄ¡pÅ [-k-lmbw (ssP-h-ssh-hn[y
N«-{]-Im-cw), kwØm-s¯ ssPh-ssh-hn[
y ^­n-
epÅ hnlnXw, {Kma-]-©m-b¯v
Xe-¯n-epÅ {]mY-anI ]mcn-ØnXnI ]cn-c£
(Primary Environmental Care)
{]hÀ¯--§Ä, IoS-m-inn, cmk-hfw XpS-
§n-bh D­m-¡
p¶ aen-o-I-cW¯nsâ
^e-ambn kw`-hn-¡p-¶ ]mcn-Øn-XnI
timjW¯nsâ nÀ½mÀÖw, Jc {Zh-am-en
y kwkvI-cWw, Pem-i-b-§-fpsS kwc-
£W {]hÀ¯--§Ä, sI«nS nÀ½mW
kma-{K-n-IÄ¡v ]cn-ØnXn kulrZ _Z-ep-
IÄ D]-tbmKn¡Â XpS-§n-bh-bpsS
sNehpw tI{μ kÀ¡mÀ ]qÀ®-ambpw hln-
¡-W-sa¶v HLWG ip]mÀi-sN-¿p-¶p.
HLWG bpsS ip]mÀi-IÄs¡m¸w ta¸-
dª km¼-¯n-I- kwhn-[m--§ÄIqSn ]cn-
K-Wn-¨m am{Xta Ch kwØm kÀ¡m-cp-
IÄ¡v S-¸n-em-¡m³ km[n-¡p-I-bp-Åq. IS-sa-
gpXn¯ÅÂt]m-epÅ km¼-¯nI S-
]Sn-IÄ¡p ]Icw ]cn-ØnXn {]hÀ¯--
§Ä¡v {Kmâv C³ FbvUv ÂIp-¶Xv DNn-
X-am-bn-cn-¡pw.
19

20. 20
HLWG & WGEEP AhtemIw
sslse-h hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸nsâ nÀt±i{]-Imcw ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ
sam¯w hnkvXr-Xn-bpsS 37% am{X-amWv ]mcn-Øn-Xn-I- arZpe {]tZ-i-§-
fmbn hcp-¶-Xv. CXv KpP-dm¯v, alm-cm-jv{S, tKmh, IÀWm-S-I, tIc-fw,
Xan-gvmSv F¶o kwØm--§fn 60,000 NXpc{i Intemao-ä-dn-embn hym-]n-
¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. dntam«v sk³knwKv kmt¦-XnI hnZy D]-tbm-Kn-¨mWv HLWG
]ÝnaL«-¯nse ]mcn-Øn-XnI arZpe {]tZ-i-§Ä amÀ¡v sNbvXn«p-Å-Xv.
CXn-mbn BZyw kmwkvIm-cnIhpw, {]Ir-X-ym-bpÅXpamb ]Ýn-a-L«
`q{]-tZ-i-§-Ä X½nepÅ thÀXn-cnhv HLWG nÀW-bn-¡p-I-bp-­m-
bn. ap-jyhmk-
apÅ {]tZ-i-§Ä, Irjnt¯m«-§Ä, ¹mtâj-p-IÄ F¶nh
DÄs¸-Sp¶ kmwkvIm-cnI `q{]-tZ-i-§Ä ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ 58.44% {]tZ-i-
¯mbn hym-]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p. {]Ir-Xym-epÅ `q{]tZ-i-§-fmbn amÀ¡v
sNbvXn-«pÅ _m¡n {]tZ-i¯nsâ 90 iX-ams¯bmWv ]cn-ØnXn
arZpe {]tZ-i-ambn Xncn-¨-dn-ªn-«p-Å-Xv. Cu `mK¯v J-w, ]md J-w,
aW hmc XpS-§n-bh k¼qÀ-W-ambn ntcm-[n-¡-W-sa¶v ]Ýn-a-L«
D¶-X-Xek-an-Xn- (HLWG) Bh-i-y-s¸-Sp-¶p. F¶m ]Ýn-a-L« ]cn-ØnXn
hnZKv[ -k-an-Xn-bpsS (WGEEP) dnt¸mÀ«n ]Ýn-a-L«¯nsâ 90
iX-amw {]tZ-i¯nepw J-hpw aäpw ]cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯p-Itbm nb-{´n-
¡p-Itbm sN¿-W-sa-¶mWv Bh-i-y-s¸-«n-«p-Å-Xv. CXv S-¸n-em-¡pI hfsc
ZpjvI-c-am-bn-cn-¡pw.
AXpt]mseXs¶ ]ivan-L-«-¯nsâ hnkvXrXn WGEEP dnt¸mÀ«ns At]-
£n¨v (1,29,037 N.-In.-ao) HLWG dnt¸mÀ«n (1,64,280 N.-In.-ao.)
IqSpXembn«p­v.
WGEEP bn ]cn-ØnXn arZpe tkmWp-IÄ ]c-¼-cm-K-X-
am-bpÅ ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ AXnÀ¯n-I-sf-t¸mepw ewLn-¡p-t¼mÄ
HLWG {]Imcw ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ 37% am{X-amWv ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-
§-fmbn Is­-
¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. WGEEP dnt¸mÀ«v {]Imcw 978 ]©m-b-¯p-I-fnÂ
633 F®w GsX-¦nepw Xc-¯n-epÅ ]mc-nØn-XnI arZpe tkmWp-I-fnÂ
DÄs¸-Sp-t¼mÄ HLWG {]Imcw 123 hntÃ-Pp-IÄ am{X-amWv ]mcn-Øn-
XnI arZpe tkmWp-I-fn hcp-¶-Xv. HLWG bpsS nÀt±-i-a-p-k-cn¨v ]c-
¼-cm-KX ]Ýn-a-L« {]tZ-i-§Ä am{X-amWv Gsd-¡psd ]cn-ØnXn arZpe
{]tZ-i-§-fn DÄs¸-Sp-¶-Xv. HLWG nÀt±-in-¡p¶ ]cn-Ø-nXn arZpe

21. {]tZ-i-§Ä Gsd ssPhk¼p-jvS-am-b-hbpw hn`-Pn-¡-s¸-Sm-¯-hbpamWv.
AtX-k-abw P-km-{μX NXp-c{i Intem-ao-ä-dn 100  Xmsg-bpÅ {]tZ-i-
§-fn Ipdª tXmXn apX a[ya tXmXnÂh-sc-bpÅ hhn`-P-
hpw anI¨ tXmXn-epÅ ssPh-ssh-hn-[yhpw DÅ-h-bm-Wv. AXm-bXv
Ipdª tXmXn apX a[y-a-tXm-Xn hsc ssPh-k-¼¯pw henb
tXmXn-epÅ h hn`-P-hpw DÅ {]tZ-i-§sf Hgn-hm-¡n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.
AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ P-km-{μX NXp-c{i Iotem-ao-ä-dnv 100 tesd-bpÅXpw
a[ya-tXm-Xn-epÅ hn`-Pw D-Å-Xp-amb {]tZ-i§sf ]cn-ØnXn arZpe
{]tZ-i-§Ä F¶ hn`m-K-¯n n¶v Hgn-hm-¡n-bn-«p-­v.
]cn-ØnXn arZpe
{]tZ-i-¯n 20% sâ km¶n-²y-amWv hntÃ-Pp-Isf ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {Kma-
§-fmbn tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯m-p-]-tbm-Kn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶Xv.
km[m-cW h-§Ä¡p ]pdsa 3802 N.-In.aoädnembn hym]n-¨n-cn-¡p-¶ {]Ir-
Xym-bpÅ `q{]-tZ-i-§Ä am{X-amWv ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fmbn Xncn-¨-
dn-b-s¸-Sp-Ibpw hÀ¤o-I-cn-¡-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-«p-Å-Xv. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe
{]tZ-i-§-fmbn Is­-
¯n-bn-«pÅ 123 hntÃ-Pp-IÄ C¯-c-¯n hÀ¤o-I-cn-¡-
s¸-«-Xnp ImcWw Ah-bpsS hnkvXrXnbpsS 20% ¯nse¦nepw ]cn-ØnXn
arZpe {]tZ-i-§Ä DÅ-Xn-m-em-sW¶pw hyà-am-Wv. Cu ]dª am-Z-Þ-
§Ä Ap-hÀ¯n-¡-s¸-«n-sÃ-¦n HLWG bpsS ip]mÀi-IÄ¡v Hcp kmwK-Xy-
hp-anÃmsX hcpw. IqSmsX CXv HLWG ambpÅ tSwkv Hm^v d^-d³knv
AXo-X-ambn amdp-Ibpw sN¿pw. ]mcn-Øn-XnI kwc-£-Ww, kpØnc hnI-k-
w, X¯p-ey-amb km¼-¯nI, kmaqlnI hfÀ¨ F¶nh X½n Hcp ka-
zbw thW-sa¶v HLWG hn`m-hw sN¿p-¶p. ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ sNdnb
hym]vXn-bnepw efn-X-ambp-apÅ kwc-£Ww CXns-¡mtfsd hnim-e-amb
coXn-bn Akm-[y-amWv. HLWG dnt¸mÀ«n kwØm kÀ¡mÀ CXp-ambn
_Ô-s¸«v D¶-bn¨ Bi-¦-IÄ¡v kwØ-¯nsâ XmÂ]cy {]Im-c-apÅ
]cn-lm-c-§Ä Xs¶ nÀt±-in-¨n-«p-­v.
dnt¸mÀ«v C¡m-cy-§Ä Nq­n-¡
m-Wn-
¡p-¶pap-­v.
]Ýn-a-L«¯nsâ kwc-£Ww, kwØm--¯nsâ ne-n¸n-p-Xs¶ Ahiy
LS-I-am-sW-¶n-cns¡ HLWG nÀt±-in-¨n-«pÅ efn-X-amb Imcy-§Ä AwKo-I-cn-¡-
s¸-tS-­-
Xp-­v.
1960 Ifn kwØm-s¯ 36 Xmeq-¡p-I-fn ]Ýn-a-L«
hnI-k ]²-Xn (Western Ghat Development Programme) S-¸n-em-
¡nbncp¶p. ]²Xn {]tZ-i-¯nsâ hym]vXn HLWG nÀt±-i-{]-Im-c-apÅ ]Ýn-
21

22. a-L« {]tZ-i-§-sf-¡mfpw hfsc hn]p-e-ambncp-¶p. ]Ýn-a-L-«-hp-ambn
_Ôs¸« [-k-lmbw, ]pXp-Xmbn nÀ®-bn-¡-s¸« ]Ýn-a-L« {]tZ-i-§-fnÂ
am{X-ambn ]cn-an-X-s¸-Sp-¯-W-sa¶v HLWG nÀt±-in-¨n-«nsöXpw {it²-b-am-
Wv. temI-ss]-XrI tI{μ ]Zhn ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nv e`n¨ kml-N-cy-¯n CXv
Hcp {]tXyI ]mcn-Øn-XnI arZpe {]tZ-i-ambn {]Jym-]n-¡-s¸«p Ign-ªp.
CtX-k-abw ne-hn-epÅ h-§Ä¡pw `q{]-tZ-i-§Ä¡pwta C¯-c-
¯nepÅ hÀ¤o-I-cWw Cnbpw AwKo-I-c-n¡s¸«n-«n-Ã. (kw-c-£W tI{μ-
§Ä¡v DÅn-emWv temI-ss]-XrI tI{μw hcp-¶Xv). hnim-e-amb kmw-kvIm-cnI
`q{]tZ-i-§Ä Hgn-hm-¡-s¸-«-Xnv Imc-W-ambn HLWG Nq­n-¡
m-Wn-¡p-
¶Xv kwc-£nX tI{μ-§-fp-sS (PAs) ]pd-¯pÅ ]mcn-Øn-XnI arZpe `q{]tZ-i-
§Ä kwc-£n-¡-s¸-SWsa-¶Xpw AtX-k-abw AhnsS kwLÀjm-h-Ø-IÄ
Hgnhm-¡s¸S-W-sa¶XpamWv. ]Ýn-a-L« arZpe {]tZ-i§Ä¡p-Ånse h-{]-
tZ-i-§Ä nÝnX nb-a-§fpw hyh-Ø-Ifpw {]Imcw kwc-£n-¡-s¸-Sp-sa-¶n-cns¡
]Ýn-a-L« arZpe {]tZ-i-§Ä¡v e`n-¡p-¶Xv Hcp A[nI kwc-£-W-am-bn-
22
cn-¡pw.
HLWG ]Ýn-a-L-«¯nv 10 In.ao ]cn-[n-bnepÅ {]tZ-i-§fnse hnI-k
{]hÀ¯--§Ä kw_-Ôn¨v Hcp kp{]-[m ip]mÀi apt¶m«v h¨n-«p-­v.
hw ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-e-b-¯nsâ 2006 se ]cn-ØnXn BLmX nÀ®b
hnÚm-]--{]-Im-c-apÅ ¢nb-d³kv tSn-bn-cn-¡-W-sa-¶-XmWnXv. F¶mÂ
Ct¸mÄXs¶ Cu ¢nb-d³kv IqSmsX C¯cw ]²-XnIÄ S-¸n-em-¡m³
km[n-¡p-I-bnà F¶Xpw ¢nb-d³kv tSnb tij-amWv Ct¸mÄ Ch S-¸m-
¡p-¶-sX-¶Xpw {it²-b-am-Wv. nb-{´-W-hpambn _Ô-s¸«v nÝn-X- hyh-ØIÄ
D­m-
bn-sÃ-¦n Cu ip]mÀi A{]m-tbm-Kn-I-am-bn-cn-¡pw.
]cn-ØnXn nb-a-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸«v ]mcn-Øn-XnI {]i-v-§-fn B[n-Im-cnI
tI{μ-§Ä ^e-h-¯mbn CS-s]-Sm-hp¶ kml-Ncyw C¶p-s­-
¦nepw Ch-
^e-{]-Z-ambn S-¸n-em-¡p¶ kwhn-[mw C¶v ne-hn-en-Ã. CXp-ambn _Ô-s¸«
Imcy-§Ä ASn-Øm--]-c-am-sb-¦nepw S-¸m-¡p-¶-Xn-pÅ kwhn-[m--tam A[n-
Imc tI{μtam kwØm kÀ¡m-cp-I-fpsS Iogn cq]-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xv, Cu
ip]mÀi-Ifpw N«-§fpw tm«n-^n-t¡-j-p-Ifpw aäpw ^e-{]-Z-ambn S-¸m-
¡m³ klm-b-I-c-amIpw. ASn-¯-«n t]meokv hIp-¸ns tI{μo-I-cn¨v C¯-c-samcp
nÀÆ-lW AtXm-dnän cq]-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm aXn-bm-Ipw. ]cn-ØnXn KmÀUp-
IÄ BWv asämcp amÀ¤w. CXn-pÅ ^­v
kwØm kÀ¡mcnp tI{μ

23. kÀ¡mÀ e`y-am-¡-Ww. IqSmsX ]cn-ØnXn hIp-¸nv PnÃm Xe-¯nÂ
{]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xn-p-th­kml-
N-cyhpw [-k-lm-bhpw Hcp-t¡-­-
Xp-­v.
nb-a-k`m {]tabw, cmjv{Sob ]mÀ«n-I-fpsS ImgvN-¸m-Sv XpS-§n-bhbpsS
ASn-Øm--¯n Cu ip]mÀi-IÄ th­{
X amä-§-tfmsS (]-Ýn-a-L« ]cn-ØnXn
arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fn DÄ-s¸-Sp¶ {Kma-§-fn Bip-]-{Xn-IÄ Øm]n-
¡Â, [-k-lmbw e`y-am-¡Â, ]Ýn-a-L« ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§Ä¡v
10 In.ao ]cn-[n-bnepÅ {]tZ-i-§-fn sdKp-te-äUv tkmWp-IÄ Øm]n-¡Â
XpS-§nb nÀt±-i-§Ä) ]cn-K-Wn-t¡-­-
Xp­v.
23

24. 24
Ecological Sensitive units (Villages) as per Kasturirangan Report
No District Taluk No. Villages
in ESA
Name of Village Area
(km2)
Population
(2001)
1 Thiruvananthapuram
1 Nedumangad 4 1.Peringamala
2.Thennur
3.Vidura
4.Mannurkkara
120
111
118
91
21477
12972
18239
18273
2 Neyyattinkara 3 1. Vazhichal
2.Amboori
3.Kallikkad
105
38
15
10606
9839
9515
Total 598 100921
2 Kollam
1 Pathanapuram 8 1. Punnala
2.Piravanthur
3.Edamon
4.Thenmala
5.Aryankavu
6.Thingal karikkam
7.Kulathupuzha
8.Chennapettah
63
74
91
101
156
72
326
28
12558
23336
12453
13339
12125
19627
14749
8211
Total 911 116398
3 Pathanamthitta
1 Kozhanchery 2 1. Thannithodu
2.Aruvappalam
146
454
14352
16183
2 Ranni 4 1. Chittar-Seethathodu
2.Kollumala
3.Perunad
4.Vadasserikkara
649
67
189
42
33977
22765
16620
22577
Total 1547 126474
4 Alappuzha
No Ecological Sensitive units
5 Kottayam
1 Kanjirapally 1 1. Koottickal 50 10393
2 Meenachil 3 1. Melukavu
2. Thekkoy
3. Poonjar Thekkekkara
27
36
43
9352
9617
19710
Total 156 49072
6 Ernakulam
Kothamangalam 1 1. Kuttampuzha 647 25436

25. 25
7 Idukki
1 Devikulam 12 1. Marayoor
2. Keezhanthoor
3. Kannandevan Hills
4. Kottakamboor
5. Kanthalloor
6. Vattavada
7. Mankulam
8. Mannamkandam
9. Pallivasal
10. Anaviratti
11. Kunjithanni
12. Vellathooval
108
68
477
36
47
31
76
183
40
22
19
31
11027
3359
68205
2209
7626
2893
9607
36314
11759
5006
12253
14845
2 Peerumed 8 1. Upputhara
2. Kumily
3. Manjamala
4. Periyar
5. Kokkayar
6. Peerumed
7. Mlapra
8. Peruvanthanam
31
187
87
69
55
44
569
78
20596
28652
22629
26326
12876
20808
1125
16301
3 Thodupuzha 4 1. Kanjikuzhy
2. Udumbannoor
3. Idukki
4. Arakulam
69
84
270
35
28504
23340
13320
12633
4 Udumbanchola 23 1. Chinnakkanal
2. Bisonvalley
3. Rajakumari
4. Pooppara
5. Rajakadu
6. Konnathady
7. Santhanpara
8. Kandhippara
9. Chathurangappara
10. Vathikkudy
11. Udumbanchola
12. Upputhodu
13. Parathod
14. Kalkunthal
15. Thankamany
16. Ayyappankovil
17. Pambadumpara
18. Kattappana
19. Karunapuram
20. Vandanmedu
21. Anakkara
22. Anavilasam
23. Chakkupallam
68
46
40
45
26
74
36
27
29
51
40
32
58
57
50
112
36
78
53
21
38
30
25
12949
12761
15243
9950
16378
31529
8425
10584
5325
24623
10868
10615
21525
41103
23448
33700
16600
39608
31981
10009
23934
6870
12242
Total 3788 842483

26. 26
8 Thrisur
1 Mukundapuram 1 1. Pariyaram 697 31615
9 Palakkad
Alathur 1 1. Kizhakkanchery 1 49 22400
Chittur 3 1. Muthalamada 1
2. Muthalamada II
3. Nelliyampathy
264
95
274
18488
15679
8718
Mannarkkad 7 1. Puthur
2. Padavayal
3. Agali
4. Kottathara
5. Sholayar
6. Kallamala
7. Palakkayam
128
251
85
36
159
62
115
5798
6764
20142
10862
7526
15493
9354
Palakkad 3 1. Malampuzha
2. Puduppariyaram
3. Pudusseri east
93
73
101
11782
8201
13651
Total 1785 174858
10 Malappuram
1 Nilambur 10 1. Chungathara
2. Kurumbalangod
3. Vazhikadavu
4. Akampadam
5. Karulai
6. Amarambalam
7. Chokkod
8. Kalikavu
9. Kerala Estate
10. Karuvarakundu
78
158
136
91
293
77
61
38
33
40
30726
20017
44083
15758
24336
31928
16850
25861
10299
26657
Total 1005 246515
10 Kozhikod
1 Kozhikkod 5 1. Kedavoor
2. Puthuppadi
3. Nellippoyil
4. Kodancheri
5. Thiruvanbadi
49
37
33
27
87
23283
22655
11721
18461
26623
2 Quilandy 2 1. Chembanoda
2. Chakkittappara
52
117
5718
12168
3 Vadakara 2 1. Thinur
2. Kavilumpara
30
82
4714
19423
Total 514 144766

27. 27
11 Wayanad
1 Mananthavady 4 1. Thirunelli
2. Thrissilleri
3. Periya
4. Thondarnad
150
54
63
97
11719
15731
11469
11092
2 Sulthanbethery 2 1. Kidangad
2. Nulpuzha
176
123
9157
12978
3 Vythiri 7 1. Theriyod
2. Achooranam
3. Pozhuthana
4. Kottappady
5. Chundel
6. Kunnathidavaka
7. Vellarimala
54
21
50
55
16
32
58
1859
9754
7643
21833
8989
8831
8730
Total 949 139785
12 Kannur
1 Thalassery 3 1. Aralam
2. Kottiyur
3. Cheruvancherry
117
84
110
26508
17809
9048
Total 311 53365
13 Kazargod
No Ecological Sensitive units
Total 25 123 12908 2051688

28. ae-bmf ]cn-`mj
28
w. 1-4/2012–RE (Pt.)
`mcX kÀ¡mÀ
]cn-ØnXn hw a{´m-ebw
]cym-h-c¬ `h³
kn.-Pn.-H. tImw¹-Ivkv, tem[n tdmUv
yq UÂln þ 110 003
XobXn: 16 hw-_À 2013
Hm^okv sat½m-dm­w
hnjbw: ]Ýn-a-L« D¶-X-Xe hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸nsâ dnt¸mÀ«v - --kw_-Ôn¨v
1. tI{μ ]cn-ØnXn hw a{´m-ebw, ¹mnwKv I½o-j³ (k-b³kv) sa¼dmb
tUm. -sI. IkvXqcncwK³ A[y-£-mbn Hcp D¶-X-Xe hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸nv 17.08.2012 se D¯-
chv {]Imcw cq]w ÂIn. ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse k¼p-jvS-amb ssPh-ssh-hn-[y-s¯bpw ]mcn-Øn-
XnIamb {]tXy-I-XIsfbpw ]T--hn-t[-b-am-¡pIbpw, AXns kwc-£n-¡p-Ibpw ]cn-t]m-jn-
¸n-¡p-Ibpw, {]Xn-tcm-[n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿m³ X¡ nÀt±-i-§Ä¡v cq]w sImSp-¡pIbpw
sN¿mmWv Cu hnZKv[ kanXn¡v cq]w ÂIn-b-Xv. IqSmsX ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse arZpe-amb
]cn-Øn-Xn¡v Cnbpw timjWw D­m-
Ip-¶Xv XS-bmpÅ S-]-Sn-IÄ nÀt±-in-¡mpw kan-
Xn-tbmSv Bh-iy-s¸-«p. ]cn-ØnXn kwc-£Ww, ssPh-ssh-hn[y kwc-£Ww F¶n-h-bvs¡
m¸w ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse ]c-¼-cm-K-X-amb Pkaq-l-¯nsâ, {]tXy-In¨v kaq-l-¯nse
Zcn{Z P-hn-`m-K-§-fpsS XmXv]cy-§ÄIqSn IW-¡n-se-Sp¯v Hcp ka-zb]c-amb ImgvN-¸mSv
kzoI-cn-¡m-mWv kan-Xn-tbmSv nÀt±-in-¨-Xv. ]cn-Øn-Xn-sbbpw P-§-sf-bpw DÄs¡mÅn¨p-sIm-
­pÅ
hfÀ¨bpw kpØn-c hnI-k-hpw kwc-£n-¨p-sIm­pw
AXp-ambn _Ô-s¸«
Imcy-§sf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-¨p-sIm-­p-
apÅ kao-]w kzoI-cn-¡mpw kan-Xn-tbmSv Bh-iy-s¸-
«p.
2. D¶-X-Xe hÀ¡nwKv {Kq¸v 2013 G{]n 15 v tI{μ ]cn-ØnXn a{´meb-¯nv dnt¸mÀ«v kaÀ¸n-
¡p-Ibpw CXv s]mXp-P--§Ä¡v {]m]vX-am-Ipw-hn[w a{´m-e-b-¯nsâ sh_vssk-än e`y-am-¡p-
Ibpw sNbvXp. CXv kw_-Ôn¨ A`n-{]m-b-§Ä¡mbn dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ]c-n[n-bn hcp¶ Bdv
kwØm-§Ä¡v Cu dnt¸mÀ«nsâ ]IÀ¸v ÂIn. IqSmsX ]Ýn-a-L-«-hp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«p-h-cp
¶ hyàn-I-fn n¶pw kwL-S--I-fn n¶pw aäpw dnt¸mÀ«n-t·Â A`n-{]m-b-§Ä £Wn-¨p.
C¯-c-¯n-epÅ kpXm-cy-amb S-]-Sn-IÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm-¡nb tijw tI{μ hw ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-ebw,
dnt¸mÀ«v kw_-Ôn¨v Xmsgs¡mSp-¯n-cn-¡p¶ hn[-¯n-epÅ ImgvN-¸mSv cq]-s¸-Sp¯n:
tI{μ hw ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-ebw Xmsg-¸-d-bp-¶-hbv¡p hnt[-b-ambn D¶-X-Xe kanXn
dnt¸mÀ«v XXz-¯n AwKo-I-cn-¨p.
(i) ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ hym]vXn kw_-Ôn¨ D¶-X-Xe kan-Xn-bpsS nÀhNw AwKo-I-cn-¨p.
(ii) ]cn-ØnXnarZpe {]tZ-i-§sf Is­-
¯nbXpw Ah-bpsS AXnÀ¯n nÀW-bn-¨Xpw AwKo-I-cn-
¨p.
(iii) ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse 37 iX-amw {]tZ-i-amWv ]Ýn-a-L« D¶-X-Xe kanXn ]cn-ØnXnarZpe-ambn
Is­-
¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. Cu `mKw ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse {]IrXn `q`m-K-¯nsâ 60,000 NXp-c{i
Intem-ao-äÀ {]tZ-is¯ DÄs¡m-Åp-¶p-­v.
1,500 Intem-ao-äÀ of-¯n XpSÀ¨-bmbn hym]n-
¨n-cn-¡p¶ {]Ir-Xym-epÅ kkym-h-c-W-am-Wn-Xv. ]Ýn-a-L«¯nse ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-
§Ä KpP-dm-¯v, alm-cm-jv{S, tKmh, IÀWm-SI, -tI-c-fw, Xan-gvmSv F¶n-§s 6
kwØm§fnembn hym]n-¨p-In-S-¡p-¶p. kwc-£nX {]tZ-i-§Ä, temI-ss]-XrI tI{μ-
§Ä F¶n-hbpw ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fn DÄs¸-Sp-¶p.
(iv) ]cn-Øn-XnarZpe {]tZ-i-§-fn J-w, ]mdJw, aWÂJ--w, Xmt]mÀP ne-b-§Ä,
sdUv Imä-Kdn hyh-km-b-§Ä F¶nh ]qÀW-ambn ntcm-[n-¡m-pÅ D¶-X-Xe kan-Xn-bpsS
ip]mÀibpw AwKo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
(v) Xmc-X-tay aen-o-I-cWw Ipdª DuÀÖ-t{km-X-Êmb Pe-ssh-ZypXnbpsS D¸m-Zw
IÀi--amb n_-Ô--IÄ¡v hnt[-b-ambn ]cn-ØnXnarZpe -{]-tZ-i-§-fn S¸m-¡m-sa
¶ D¶X-Xe kan-Xn-bpsS ip]mÀi AwKo-I-cn-¨p.
(vi) _m[-I-amb nb-{´-W-§Ä¡v hnt[-b-ambn Imän n¶pÅ DuÀtÖm¸m-Z-hpw ]cn-ØnXn
arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fn Ap-h-Zn-¨n-«p-­v.

29. (vii) D¶-X-Xe kanXn dnt¸mÀ«v a{´m-e-b-¯nsâ sh_vssk-än e`y-am-¡nb 17.04.2013 F¶
Xob-Xn¡v ap¼v ]cn-ØnXn hw a{´m-e-bw, FIvkvt]À«v Ass{]-k I½nän/ tI{μ
]cn-ØnXn a{´m-ebw / tÌäv FIvkvt]À«v Ass{]-k I½nän/ tÌäv F³h-tbm¬saâv
Cw]mIvSv Ask-kvsaâv AtXm-dnän F¶n-h-bn e`n-¨n-«pÅtXm S-]-Sn-IÄ ]qÀ¯n-bm-
¡m-¯-htbm Bbh Hgn¨pÅ Xmsg-¸-d-bp¶ ]pXnbtXm / ne-hn-ep-Å-hbpsStbm hn]p-eo-
I-cWtam Bb t{]mPIvSv/ {]hÀ¯--§Ä ntcm-[n-¡-s¸-Spw. 17.04.2013 v ap¼v
FIvkvt]À«v Ass{]-k I½nän/ tI{μ ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-ebw / tÌäv FIvkvt]À«v
Ass{]-k I½nän/ tÌäv F³h-tbm¬saâv Cw]mIvSv Ask-kvsaâv AtXm-dnän F¶n-h-
bpsS ap¶n e`n¨ At]-£-IÄ At¸mÄ ne-hn-epÅ am-Z-Þ-§fpw nb-a-§fpw
Ap-k-cn-¨m-bn-cn¡pw ]cn-K-Wn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
(a) J-w, ]md-J-w, aWÂJ-w
(b) Xmt]mÀP ne-b-§Ä
(c) 20,000 NXp-c{i aoädpw AXn-te-sdbpw hnkvXmcapÅ sI«n-S-§tfm nÀ½mW {]hÀ¯-
29
-§tfm
(d) 50 slIvSdpw AXn-te-sdbpw/1,50,000 N. aoädpw AXn-te-sdbpw nÀ½mW
hnkvXmcapÅ Su¬jn-¸p-Ifpw hnI-k--]-²-Xn-Ifpw
(e) sdUv Imä-Kdn hyh-km-b-§Ä
(viii) ]c-nØnXn arZpe -{]-tZ-i-§-fn {]tXy-I-ambn ntcm-[n-¨n-«n-Ãm¯ ]²-Xn-IÄ /{]hÀ¯--
§Ä hni-I-ew sNbvXv Ah-aqew IqSp-X-em-Ip¶ BLm-X-§fpw hnI-k Bh-iy-
§fpw IW-¡nse-Sp-¯m-bn-cn-¡Ww ]mcn-ØnXn Ap-aXn ÂIp-¶-Xv.
(ix) h Ah-Imi nbaw AXnsâ XXz-¯nepw Bi-b-¯nepw ]qÀW-ambpw S-¸n-em-t¡-­-
Xm-Wv. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZi-§-fnse ]²-Xn-IÄ¡v {Kma-k-`-bpsS Ap-aXn thW-sa
¶ hnZKv[ kanXn-bpsS ip]mÀi nb-a-hn-t[-b-am-bncn¡pw.
3. ]cn-ØnXn arZpe {]tZ-i-§-fpsS AXnÀ¯nbpw CXv kw_-Ôn¨ `cW kwhn-[m-hpw Cu
IcSv tm«n-^n-t¡-j³ s]mXp-P-a[y¯n Ah-X-cn-¸n¨v _Ô-s¸« FÃm-h-cp-sSbpw A`n-{]m-b-
§Ä¡pw ImgvN¸m-Sp-IÄ¡pw hnt[-b-ambn A´n-a-ambn cq]s¸-Sp¯pw.
4. tamd-t«m-dnbw {]Jym-]n-¨n-«pÅ knÔpZpÀK, cXv-Kncn PnÃ-I-fnse sÃmcp `mKhpw Cu
hnZKv[ kan-Xn-bpsS Ap-amap-k-cn¨v ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nsâ nÀÆ-N-¯nv ]pd¯v hcp-¶-Xn-
m Cu tamd-t«m-dnbw nÝnX hyh-Ø-IÄ¡v hnt[-b-ambn FSp-¯p-am-äp-¶-Xnv kanXn
ip]mÀi sNbvXn-«p-­v.
5. ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯n ]cn-ØnXn kulr-Z-hn-I-k--¯n-pÅ [-k-lm-bw, ]Ýn-a-L-«-hp-ambn
_Ô-s¸« Xocp-am§fn {]mtZ-inI kaq-l-¯nsâ {]mXn-n[yw, ]Ýna L«-¯n-mbn Hcp
Decision support and monitoring centre DÄs¸-sS-bpÅ Umäm tamWn-ä-dnwKv kwhn-[m--§-
fpsS cq]o-I-cWw XpS-§nb kan-Xn-bpsS aäv ip]mÀi-Ifpw kzo-I-cn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶p.
6. D¶-X-Xe kanXn dnt¸mÀ«v ]cn-ØnXn hw a{´m-ebw XXz-¯n AwKo-I-cn-¨-Xnsâ XpSÀ¨-
bmbn Cu ip]mÀi-IÄ {]hÀ¯n-]-Y-¯n F¯n-¡p-¶-Xn-pÅ S-]-Sn-IÄ¡v XpS-¡-an-Sp-¶-Xm-
Wv. hw ]cn-ØnXn a{´m-ebw AwKo-I-cn-¨Xp {]Im-c-apÅ ]Ýn-a-L-«-¯nse ]cn-Øn-Xn- arZpe
{]tZ-i-§Ä kw_-Ôn¨ IcSv {]Jym-]--w _Ô-s¸-«-h-cpsS A`n-{]m-b-§Ä¡mbn a{´m-e-b-
¯nsâ sh_vssk-än CSp-¶-Xm-Wv. D¶-X-Xe kan-Xn-bpsS ip]mÀi-IÄ ka-b-_-Ôn-X-ambn
S-¸n-em-¡p¶Xnsâ taÂtm«¯nmbn ]cn-ØnXn hw a{´m-e-bw D¶-X-Xe I½n-än¡v cq]w
ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv.
CtX ¼-dn Cu hnj-b-¯n 19.10.2013  Cd-§-nb Hm^okv sat½m-dm­w
]n³h-en-¡p-¶p.
D¯-c-hm-Zn-¯-s¸« A[n-Imcn-bpsS AwKo-Im-c-t¯msS ]pd-s¸-Sp-hn-¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv.
H¸v
tUm. AanXv eu
sU]yq«n Ub-d-IvSÀ

30. 30