* The document discusses the changing nature of leisure in modern society through the works of K.V. Surendran. * It provides background information on Surendran, describing him as a prominent Malayalam writer and thinker. * It analyzes how Surendran's works portrayed leisure as an essential part of human life and examined the role of leisure in modern society and its impact on individuals.

1. ]pXp-a-bmÀ-¶ ]mTm-kq-{XWw
A[ym-]n-I-bp-sS t]-cv: c-ay hn-Pb³ ¢mkv: F-«v
kv-IqÄ: hn-F-¨v-F-kvF-kv t^mÀ tKÄkv k-a-bw: 45an-n«v
hn-jbw: a-e-bmfw Xo-b-Xn:18.8.2014
GI-Iw:DÀ-h-c-X-bp-sS kw-KoXw
D-]-G-IIw: A-cn-{io
BapJw
]mTm-]-{KYw
Bib]cw
Ir-jn H-cp kw-kv-Im-c-am-bn Im-Wm-¯ A-h-Ø F-¶v {]-iv--ta-
J-e-bm-Wv F«mw X-c-¯n-se 'DÀ-h-c-X-bp-sS kw-Ko-Xw' F-¶
bq-Wn-än NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶Xv. Irjn-tbm-Sp-Å A-h-Ø hÀ-[n-¨p-h-
cp-¶ km-l-N-cy-¯n-em-Wv F-kv.sI. s]m-sä-¡m-«n-sâ A-cn-
{io F-¶ ]mTw {i-t²-b-am-Ip-¶-Xv. ImÀ-jn-I-kw-kv-Im-c-¯nÂ
A-Sn-bpd-¨v hn-iz-kn-¡p-I-bpw Ir-jn H-cp Po-hn-X-hr-¯n-bm-
¡p-Ibpw sNbv-X _m-en-bn-se P-§-sf Ip-dn-¨mWv Cu ]mT-¯nÂ
]-d-bp-¶Xv.
Irjn-bm-Wv _m-en-Zzo-]n-se P--§-fp-sS ap-JyPo-hn-X-amÀ¤
w. Ip-¶n³-ap-I-fn à I-em-am-Xr-I-bn sI-«n-bp-
­m¡
n-b km-h-I-fn-em-Wv A-hÀ -Ir-jn sN-¿p-¶Xv. ssI-sIm-­p-

2. kmln-Xy]cw
­m¡
n-b Hu-§³ F-¶ Xp-c-¦-§Ä h-gn-bm-Wv Ir-jn-bn-S-§-fnÂ
sh-Åw F-¯n-¡p-¶Xv. kp-_m-¡v F-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶ ImÀjn-I kw-L-S--
bp-sS Io-gn-em-Wv Ir-jn -S-¡p-¶Xv. Hmtcm hÀ-jhpw Ir-jn-¡
p-ap-t¶m-Sn-bm-bn hn-h-n[ B-Nm-c-p-jvTm--§-Ä _m-en-
bn -S-¯m-dp-­v.
Fkv.sI s]m-sä-¡m-«v: 1913Â tIm-gn-t¡m-Sv PnÃ-bn-se tIm-«q-fn-
¸mS-¯v P--w. i-¦-c³-Ip-«n Ip-ªn-cm-a³ s]m-sä-¡m-«v F-¶v
ap-gp-h³ t]cv. sN-dp-I-Ym-Ir¯v, k-©m-c-km-ln-Xy-Imc³, tm-h-
en-kv-äv, I-hn F-¶o n-e-I-fn {]-i-kv-X³. 1962þ67 Ime-¯v
tem-Iv-k-`mw-K-am-bn-cp-¶p. 1982 Hm-K-kv-äv B-dn-v n-cy-
X-m-bn.
Ir-XnIÄ: hn-j-I-y-I, aq-Sp-]Sw, H-cp-tZ-i-¯n-sâ IY(tm-h-ep-
IÄ), ssÂ-U-bdn, Im-¸n-cn-I-fp-sS m-«nÂ, ]m-Xn-cm-kq-cy-sâ
m-«nÂ(k-©m-cn-bp-sS km-lnXyw), k-©m-cn-bp-sS Ko-
X-§Ä(Ihn-X).
Úm--]oT-]p-c-kv-Im-cw t-Sn-bn-«p­v.
k-©m-c-km-ln-Xyw: hm-b--¡mÀ-¡v h-f-sc-tb-sd XmÂ-]-cy-ap-
Å km-ln-Xy-im-J-bm-Wv k-©m-c-km-ln-Xyw. a-p-jy-sâ
A-p`-h-tem-I-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-« FÃm L-S-I-§-fpwþ m-Sn-sâ
`q-an-im-kv-{X-]-c-hpw N-cn-{X-]-c-hpam-b {]-tXy-I-XIÄ,

3. t_m-[-tm-t±-iy-§Ä
A-h-iy-]qÀ-Æ-{]m-]vXn
Po-hn-X-coXn, kw-kv-Imcw, km-aq-ln-I-LS-, `-c-W-kw-hn-
[m-w F-¶n-h-sbÃmw A-XnÂ-s¸-Spw. `m-h-bpw n-co-£-W-
]m-Shpw k-©m-c-km-ln-Xy-Imc-v A-n-hm-cy-amWv.
*F-kv.sI.s]m-sä-¡m-«v F-¶ F-gp-¯p-Im-c-sbpw A-t±-l-¯n-sâ Ir-
Xn-Ifpw ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp¶p.
* k-©m-c-km-ln-Xyim-J ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
*_m-en-Zzo-]n-se ImÀ-jn-I-kw-kv-Im-cw a--kn-em-¡p-¶p
*Ir-jn-bp-sS {]m-[myw Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp¶p.
*-ã-s¸«p-sIm-­n-
cn-¡p-¶ ImÀjn-I kw-kv-Imc-s¯ Xn-cn-¨-dn-bp-
¶p.
*NÀ-¨ kw-L-Sn-¸n-¡p¶-Xv F-§-s-sb-¶v a--kn-em-¡p¶p.
*F-kv.sI.s]m-sä-¡m-«n-s Ip-dn-¨v tI-«n-«p-­v.
*Ir-jn-n-e-§Ä I-­n-
«p­v.
*Ir-jn D-]-Po-h--amÀ-¤-am-¡n-bh-sc ]-cn-N-b-ap­v.
*k-©m-c-km-ln-Xy-Ir-Xn hm-bn-¨n-«p­v.
*HmÀ-½-I-fn F-kv sI s]m-sä-¡m-«vþhoUntbm
*_m-en-Zzo-]n-se ImÀjn-I kw-kv-Im-cw sh-fn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶ hn-t
m-Z-k©m-c Zr-iy-§Ä
*F-kv-sI s]m-sä-¡m-«n-sâ Nn{Xw

4. ]T-tm-]-I-c-W-§Ä
]T-tmÂ-¸-¶-§-Ä
*{]-hÀ-¯--ImÀ-UpIÄ
NÀ-¨
]T--{]-hÀ-¯--§Ä {]-Xn-I-c-W§Ä
{]m-cw`w
X-¶m-s Xm-s X-s X-¶m-w Xm-s.. F-¶ ]m-
«v A-[ym]n-I ]m-Sp¶p.
Cu ]m-«p tIÄ-¡p-t¼mÄ n-§-fp-sS a--kn F-
´mWv HmÀ-½ h-cp-¶-sX-¶v A-[ym]nI tNm-
Zn-¡p¶p
Ip-«n-IÄ A-[ym-]nI-sb G-äp-]m-Sp¶p
Ip-«n-IÄ h-b-en ]-Wn-sb-Sp-¡p-¶ Ir-jn-¡mÀ
F-¶p-]-d-bp¶p

5. hf-sc i-cn-bm-Wv FÃm-hcpw h-b-en Ir-jn sN-
¿p¶-Xv I-­n-
«pt­m
F-¶v A-[ym]nI tNm-Zn-
¡p¶p
an-Sp-¡nIÄ. A-t¸mÄ h-b-ep-If-se Ip-dn¨pw Ir-jn-¡
m-sc Ip-dn¨pw B-cm-Wv A-[ym-]n-I-bv-¡v
]-d-ªp-X-cp-¶-sX-¶v tNm-Zn-¡p¶p
hn-i-Zo-Ic-Ww ÂIn-b Ip-«n-sb A-`n--μn-¨ ti-jw
A-[ym-]n-I a-äp-Ip-«n-I-tfm-Sv C-{]-Im-cw
tNm-Zn-¡p-¶p.
FÃm-hcpw I-­n-
«p-Å h-bepw Ir-jn-¡mcpw
CXp-t]m-se X-s¶bmtWm?
n§Ä-¡v ]-cn-Nn-X-aÃm-¯ Ir-jn-co-Xnbpw IÀ-j-
I-sc-bp-am-Wv mw C-¶p ]-cn-N-b-s¸-Sm³
t]m-Ip-¶Xv. C-t´m-t-jy-bn-se _m-en-Zzo-]n-se
P--§Ä A-¯-c-¯n-ep-Å Ir-jn-co-Xn-bm-Wv ]n-´p-
S-cp-¶Xv.
_m-en-bn-se Ir-jn-co-Xnbpw ImÀjn-I k-{¼-Zm-b-
§fpw hy-à-am-¡p-¶ Zr-iy-§-f-S§n-b kn-Un
Ip-«n-IÄ H-cp-an-¨v D-s­-
¶v ]-d-bp¶p
H-cp-Ip-«n F-g-p-t¶-äv n-¶v hn-h-cn-¡p¶p
Ip-«n-I-sfÃm-hcpw A-sX F-¶p ]-d-bp¶p
Ip-«n-IÄ A-[ym]n-I ]-d-bp¶-Xv {i-²-tbm-sS
tIÄ-¡p¶p

6. A-[ym]n-I {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡p¶p
{]ZÀ-in-¸n-¨-Xn-p ti-jw _m-en-bn-se Ir-jn-co-
Xn C-ãamtbm F-¶v tNm-Zn-¡p¶p.
a-e-bm-f-¯n-se {]-i-kv-Xm-b H-sc-gp-¯p-Im-c³
_m-en Zzo-]v k-μÀ-in-¡p-Ibpw A-hn-Sp-s¯ Ir-jn-co-
Xn-sb Ip-dn-¨v H-cp ]p-kvX-Iw F-gp-Xp-
Ibpw sN-bv-Xn-«p-­v.
A-[ym]n-I kq-N--IÄ Â-Ip¶p.
*k-©m-c-km-ln-Xy-Im-c³
*"H-cp-tZ-i-¯n-sâ I-Y" {][m- Ir-Xn
F-k.vsI.-s]m-sä-¡m-«v(kn_n)
Ip-«nI-sf A-`n--μn-¨ ti-jw A-[ym]n-I F-kv sI
s]m-sä-¡m-«n-sâ Nn-{Xw {]-ZÀ-in-¸n-¡p-¶p
'HmÀ-½-I-fn F-kv sI s]m-sä-¡m-«v ' F-¶ yq-kv
]m-t¡-Pn-sâ Zriyw A-[ym]n-I em-]v-tSm-
¸n {]-PÀ-in-¸n-¡p¶p.
hoUn-tbm-sb B-kv-]-Z-am-¡n A-[ym]n-I eLp-
Ip-«n-IÄ Iu-Xp-I-t¯m-sS hoUntbm Zr-iy-§Ä B-kz-
Zn-¡p¶p
Ip-«n-IÄ _m-en-bn-se Ir-jn-bp-sS B-IÀ-j-Wo-b-
X hy-à-am-¡p¶p.
Ip-«n-IÄ ]-c-kv]-cw tm-¡p-Ibpw D¯-cw B-tem-
Nn-¡p-Ibpw sN-¿p¶p.
Ip-«n-IÄ F-k.vsI.s]m-sä-¡m-«v F-¶p ]-d-bp¶p.
Ip-«n-IÄ Iu-Xp-I-]qÀ-Æw Nn{Xw ho-£n-¡p¶p.
Ip-«n-IÄ hoUntbm {i-²m-]qÀ-Æw ho-£n-¡p¶p.

7. tNm-Zy-§Ä tNm-Zn-¡p-¶p
1. F-kv sI s]m-ä-¡m-«n-sâ ap-gp-h³
t]-sc-´v?
2. P-w F-hn-sS-bmWv?
3. {]-[m--Ir-Xn-I-tf-sXÃmw?
4. e-`n-¨ ]p-c-kv-Im-c-§Ä G-sXm-s¡?
5. k-©m-c-km-lnXyw F-¶m-se´v?
Xp-SÀ-¶v ]mT-`m-K-hp-am-bn _-Ô-s¸-«v A-
[ym]n-I {]-hÀ-¯--§Ä Â-Ip¶p.
{]-hÀ-¯w
"_m-en-bn-se Ir-jn-co-Xn Im-e-¯n-v tbm-Pn-
¡m-¯-Xm-Wv"þ F-¶ hn-j-b-¯n NÀ-¨ kw-L-Sn-
¸n¡p-¶p.
NÀ-¨-bv-¡v ap-t¶m-Sn-bm-bn ¢m-kn-s c-­v
{Kq-¸m-bn Xn-cn-¡p¶p.
hn-jb-s¯ Ip-dn-¨v {Kq-¸n NÀ-¨ sN-¿p-¶ Im-cy-
§Ä F-gp-Xn-sh-¡m³ B-h-iy-s¸-Sp¶p
Ip-«n-IÄ i-cnbm-b D¯-cw Â-Ip¶p.
Ip-«n-IÄ {Kq-¸m-bn Xn-cn-ªn-cn-¡p¶p

8. C-cp-{Kq-¸n-sâbpw eo-UÀ-amÀ-¡v hn-j-b-¯nÂ
A-`n-{]m-bw ]-d-bm³ A-hk-cw Â-Ip¶p
NÀ-¨-bv-s¡m-Sp-hn FÃm A-`n-{]m-bhpw
t{Im-Uo-I-cn-¨v A-[ym]n-I A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶p.
Iq-«n-t¨À-¡-ep-Ifp--w h-cp-¯p¶p
C-cp-{Kq-¸p-I-sf-bpw -A-`n--μn-¨ ti-jw A-
[ym]n-I ]p-c-h-temI-w -S-¯p¶p
]p-c-h-temIw
]mT-`mK-s¯ B-kv-]-Z-am-¡n hnhn[ tNm-Zy-§Ä
F-gpXn-b ImÀ-Up-IÄ
A-[ym]n-I D-bÀ-¯n-¡m-Wn-¡p¶p. Hm-tcm- Ip-
«nI-sf hn-fn¨p nÀ-¯n D¯-cw ]-d-bm³ B-h-iy-s¸-
Sp¶p.
Xp-SÀ-{]-hÀ¯-w Â-In A-[ym]n-I ¢m-kv A-h-km-
n-¸n-¡p¶p
Xp-SÀ-{]-hÀ¯w
F-kv-.sI s]m-sä-¡m-«n-sâ e-Lp-Po-h-N-cn-{X-Ip-
«n-IÄ NÀ-¨ sN-bv-Xv A-`n-{]m-bw Ip-dn-¨p-sh-¡
p¶p
{Kq-¸v eo-UÀ-amÀ NÀ-¨-bn D-cp-¯n-cn-ª Im-cy-
§Ä A-h-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶p.
Ip-«n-IÄ A-[ym]n-I Bi-bw ]-d-bp¶-Xv {i-²-
tbm-sS tIÄ-¡p-¶p.
Ip-«n-IÄ i-cn-bm-b D¯-cw Â-Ip¶p.

9. Ip-dn-¸v X-¿m-dm-¡p-I.
Ip-«n-IÄ Xp-SÀ-{]-hÀ¯-w F-gp-Xn-sb-Sp-
¡p¶p