Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is a highly fluid concrete that can spread and consolidate under its own weight without vibration. It was developed in Japan in the 1980s to solve issues with vibration and ensure durable concrete structures. SCC spreads easily and fills forms completely, even around dense reinforcement. This eliminates the need for vibration and ensures uniform consolidation, but it requires precise material proportions and testing. While allowing for complex designs and construction time savings, SCC is also more expensive than traditional concrete due to material and testing costs. It therefore provides benefits for certain applications but cannot be used universally.
this slide about new Technics design sefl compecting concrete. it dose not required for compaction. its best to apply where compaction is not possible or critical.
A UHPC (ultra high performance concrete) presentation projects.Nolan Mayrhofer
UHPC presentation featuring select international Ductal projects. This is an in depth look at the types of architectural projects UHPC is best suited for.
this slide about new Technics design sefl compecting concrete. it dose not required for compaction. its best to apply where compaction is not possible or critical.
A UHPC (ultra high performance concrete) presentation projects.Nolan Mayrhofer
UHPC presentation featuring select international Ductal projects. This is an in depth look at the types of architectural projects UHPC is best suited for.
the presentation covers the history of SCC, its composition and its comparision with conventionally vibrared concrete.
The presentation was made for ultratech rising star competion and won the third prize in the zone.
Quality Control in Concrete and Durability factors : An overviewbybyRAJESH PRASAD,IRSE, CPM/M, RVNL. KOLKATA. An interesting and informative presentation....
Here, I attach a PowerPoint presentation created by me for a competition held by UltraTech. Have a look at this and feel free to share your views with me.
Admixtures are added in concrete to improve the quality of concrete.
Fly ash (FA), silica fume (SF), ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), Metakaolin (MK), and rice husk ash (RHA)
Possess certain characteristics through which they influence the properties of concrete differently.
Effect of mineral admixtures on the properties of fresh concrete is very important as these properties may affect the durability and mechanical properties of concrete.
the presentation covers the history of SCC, its composition and its comparision with conventionally vibrared concrete.
The presentation was made for ultratech rising star competion and won the third prize in the zone.
Quality Control in Concrete and Durability factors : An overviewbybyRAJESH PRASAD,IRSE, CPM/M, RVNL. KOLKATA. An interesting and informative presentation....
Here, I attach a PowerPoint presentation created by me for a competition held by UltraTech. Have a look at this and feel free to share your views with me.
Admixtures are added in concrete to improve the quality of concrete.
Fly ash (FA), silica fume (SF), ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), Metakaolin (MK), and rice husk ash (RHA)
Possess certain characteristics through which they influence the properties of concrete differently.
Effect of mineral admixtures on the properties of fresh concrete is very important as these properties may affect the durability and mechanical properties of concrete.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
ASSESSMENT OF SELF COMPACTING CONCRETE IMMERSED IN ACIDIC SOLUTIONS WITH PART...Ijripublishers Ijri
The present investigations are proposed to study the acid resistance behavior of M40 grade SCC with partial replacement
of cement with mineral admixture Fly Ash at 10, 20, and 30%. Rational method of mix design was adopted for mix
design of M40 grade SCC for the trial mixes in the absence of BIS code for SCC mix design. Experimental investigations
were carried out to study the acid resistance of SCC from hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sulphuric acid (H2So4) which are
effective acids expected to cause damage for strength and durability of structures, by observing the effect for 14, 28 and
60days strengths and performance at different percentages of mix with flyash. Based on these studies, inference was
drawn for durability of structures exposed to such aggressive environment.
Introduction
Types Of Fibers
Production Of SCFRC
Fresh Concrete Tests
Concrete Mixing And Casting Of Beams
Influence Of Concrete Type And Coarse Aggregate Characteristics On Shear
Influence Of Shear Span To Depth Ratio On Shear
Influence Of Beam Size On Shear
Advantages
Conclusions
References
special concrete and high performance concreteErankajKumar
GROUTING OF CONCRETE, advantage ofGrouting,Characteristics of Grouting, GUNTING OF
CONCRETE, Application of Guniting, Properties of Guniting, advantage and disadvantage of Guniting, UNDERWATER CONCRETING, Properties of underwater concrete, METHODS OF UNDERWATER CONCRETE, advantage and disadvantage of underwater concrete, HOT WEATHERING CONCRETE, precautions, COLD WEATHER CONCRETING, PUMPABLE CONCRETE, Requirements of Mix Design for Pumpable Concrete, Ready Mixed Concrete RMC, Types of Ready Mixed Concrete, advantage and disadvantage of ready mixed concrete, introduction in High performance concrete HPC, selection of materials, behaviour of fresh high performance concrete HPC , behaviour of Hardened High performance concrete HPC when to use High performance concrete HPC , application of HPC , Advantage of HPC , Limitations of HPC
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
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Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
2. By the early 1990’s , Japan has developed and used SCC (Self Compacting
Cement).
Self compacted concrete is highly engineered concrete with much higher fluidity
without segregation and is capable of filling every corner of formwork under its self
weight.
Thus SCC eliminates the vibration for the compaction of concrete without
affecting its engineering properties.
As of the year 2000, SCC used for prefabricated products (precast members) and
ready-mixed concrete (cast-in-place) in the Japan, USA etc.......
3. In 1983, the problem of the durability of the concrete structures was a major
topic of interest in Japan.
The creation of durable concrete structures requires adequate compaction by
skilled workers.
Solution for the achievement of durable concrete structures independent of the
quality construction work is the use of SCC.
The necessity of this type of concrete was proposed by Okamura in 1986.
Studies to develop SCC have been carried out by Ozawa and
Maekawaat the university of Tokyo.
Present-day SCC can be classified as an advanced construction material.
4. Concrete is a versatile material, extensively used in construction material
throughput everywhere.
Properly placed and cured concrete exhibits excellent compressive-force-
resisting characteristics and reliable for myriad situations.
If proper consolidation is not provided, its strength and durability could be
questionable.
Use of concrete in special architectural configurations and closely spaced
reinforcing bars.
5. Filling ability – The ability of the SCC to flow under its own weight into the
mould and fill all spaces within intricate formwork, containing obstacles , such as
reinforcement.
Passing ability – The ability of SCC to flow through opening approaching the size
of the mix coarse aggregate, such as the spaces between steel reinforcing bars,
without segregation.
Resistance to Segregation – The ability of SCC to remain homogeneous during
transport placing , and after placement.
6. The flow ability and viscosity of the paste is adjusted by proportioning the
cement and additive water to powder ratio and then adding super-plasticisers and
VMA (Viscosity modifying admixtures).
The paste is the vehicle for the transport of the aggregate, therefore the volume
of the paste must be greater than the void volume in the aggregate.
In order to control the temperature rise and thermal shrinkage cracking as well
as strength, the fine powder should be added to keep the cement content at an
acceptable level .e.g.., fly ash, mineral filler, silica fume, GGBFS (Ground-granulated
blast-furnace slag)
SCC should have
o Low coarse aggregate content
o Increased paste content
o Low water powder ratio
o Increased super-plasticizer dosage
o Viscosity modifying agents
7. The method for achieving self-compacting involves not only high deformability
of paste or mortar, but also resistance to segregation between coarse aggregate
and mortar when the concrete flows through the confined zone of reinforcing
bars.
LIMITED GRAVEL CONTENT
APPROPRIATE MORTAR
HIGHIER DEFORMABILITY
MODERATE VISCOSITY
LIMITED SAND CONTENT
50% OF SOLID VOLUME
HIGHIER DOSAGE OF SP
LOWER W/C
40% OF MORTAR VOLUME
Mechanism for achieving self compactability
8. The frequency of collision and contact between aggregate particles can
increase as the relative distance between the particles decreases and then
internal stress can increase when concrete is deformed, particularly near
obstacles. Research has found that the energy required for flowing is
consumed by the increased internal stress, resulting in blockage of aggregate
particles. Limiting the coarse aggregate content, whose energy consumption
is particularly intense, to a level lower than normal is effective in avoiding this
kind of blockage.
9. Highly viscous paste is also required to avoid the blockage of coarse aggregate
when concrete flows through obstacles . When concrete is deformed, paste with a
high viscosity also prevents localized increases in internal stress due to the
approach of coarse aggregate particles. High deformability can be achieved only by
the employment of a super-plasticizer, keeping the water-powder ratio to a very
low value.
The degree of packing of coarse aggregate in SCC is approximately 50% to
reduce the interaction between coarse aggregate particles when the concrete
deforms. The degree of packing of fine aggregate in SCC mortar is approximately
60% so that shear deformability when the concrete deforms may be limited. On
the other hand, the viscosity of the paste in SCC is the highest among the various
types of concrete due to its lowest water-powder ratio. This characteristics is
effective in exhibiting segregation.
Typical mix proportion values
10. Test to be carried out Property to be determined
1. Slump test Filling ability
2. L-Box test Passing ability
3. J-ring Passing ability
4. Sieve ability test Resistance to segregate
5. V-funnel Filling ability
6. Orimet Filling ability
7. Penetration test Resistance to segregation
11. a) It can be placed at a faster rate with no mechanical vibration and less
screening.
b) Improved and more uniform architectural surface finished with little to no
remedial surface work.
c) Ease of filling restricted sections and hard to reach areas results in
achieving desired structural and architectural shapes.
d) Improved consolidation around reinforcements and bond with
reinforcement.
e) Improved uniformity of in-place concrete by eliminating variable operator-
related effort of consolidation.
f) Shorter construction periods and resulting cost saving and less labour
works.
12. a) More stringent requirements on the selection of materials
b) More precise measurement and monitoring of the constituent materials.
c) Requires more trial batches at laboratory as well as at ready-mixed
concrete plants.
d) Costlier than the conventional concrete based on concrete material cost
(exception to placement cost).
e) Lack of globally accepted test standards and mix designs.
13. So, SCC can be stated as a boon to the engineers for
making sophisticated design with the desirable
strength leading to increment in the span of the
constructed structure but still this can’t be used
everywhere due to its precise testing and costing.
Hence, it’s not implemented everywhere but still
more appropriate then the normally prepared
concrete…………