it is a training based presentation where I cover these four topics Safety Training Safety Inspection Work Permit System Emergency Plan Response

1. Mohsin Raza

2. Safety Training
Safety Inspection
Work Permit System
Emergency Plan Response
Mohsin Raza

3. Mohsin Raza

4. Safety, Health and Environment Policy
• Disposal of wastes
• Ventilation and temperature
• Dust and fume
• Artificial humidification
• Overcrowding
• Lighting
• Drinking water
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5. Safety, Health and Environment objectives
Create an injury-free workplace
Reduce emissions
Develop opportunities for recycling and pollution
prevention
Use energy, water and other resources more efficiently
Mohsin Raza

6. General Safety Rules
1. Report all work injuries and illnesses immediately
2. Report all Unsafe Acts or Unsafe Conditions to your Supervisor
3. Use seat belts when on vehicles
4. Firearms, weapons, or explosives are not permitted on Company
Property.
5. Use of possession, illegal drugs and alcohol is not permitted on
Company Property or "on duty".
6. Only authorized and trained Employees may repair or adjust
machinery and equipment
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7. 7. Only qualified and trained employees may work
on electrical equipment or near exposed.
8. Only authorized and trained employees may
enter a posted confined space.
9. Only authorized and trained employees may
dispense or use chemicals.
10. Keep work areas clean and aisles clear.
11. Wear and use the prescribed PPE .
12. Do not block emergency equipment or exits.Mohsin Raza

8. Emergency instructions
 Leave the area by the nearest stairway that is clear of smoke.
 Take away everyone immediately and close all doors as you leave.
 Conduct a final search of the building if it is safe to do so.
 Activate the nearest fire alarm pull station to evacuate the building
and to notify the Fire Department.
 Use stairways, NOT elevators!
 If you hear a fire alarm, leave the building immediately.
 If your nearest exit is blocked by fire, smoke, or heat, go to an
alternate exit.
 If heavy smoke is present, close the door and stay in the room.
Mohsin Raza

9. If you are trapped:
 Call the rescue .
 Stop the infiltration with clothes, wet the material first (If possible)
 Cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth.
 Retreat. Close as many doors between you and the fire as possible.
 Do NOT jump! And Do NOT break open windows!
 Hang an item out the window to attract attention of rescue teams.
If you must move through flames – hold your breath, move quickly,
covering your head and hair.
If your clothes catch fire “stop, drop, and roll” until the fire is out.
Assemble outside in a pre-designated area.
Do not re-enter the building until notified to do so by the Fire Department.
Follow the procedures in place to account for all employees after
evacuating.Mohsin Raza

10. Action In Case Of Spillage / Leakage Of
Any Chemical
 knowledge of the properties and hazards
 dangers posed by the location.
 Spill kits (absorbents, neutralizing agents, protective equipment )
with instructions,
 sealable waste buckets should be present in each laboratory.
Types of spill
Minor Spill
Major Spill
Mercury spillMohsin Raza

11. Fire Protection System
 Study and practice of justifying the unwanted effects of
potentially destructive fires.
A selected emergency meeting location
Several different escape routes
Have fire extinguishers and give training
Ensure that all worker knows where is main shut-off
controls are located and how to use safely
Assemble an emergency supply kit for each person, keep
an extra
Mohsin Raza

12. Personnel Protective Equipment
Eye protection for exposed workers:
Goggles and welding shields etc.
Hard hats:
Helmet, class A hard hats and class B hard hats etc.
Special purpose shoes:
Foundry shoes etc.
Foot and leg protection:
Leggings toe guards etc.
Mohsin Raza

13. Hazards of Noise, Stress and Heat and
precautions
Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL)
Mental irritability & fatigue
Noise can increase blood pressure
Heat Stress and Heat Stroke
Hypothermia Frostbite (freezing soft body tissue)
Prevention of Heat Disorders
Mohsin Raza

14. Employees Duties Of Health And Safety
To take reasonable care of your own health and safety
If possible to avoid wearing jewelry or loose clothing if
operating machinery
To take reasonable care not to put other people/fellow
employees
As far as possible, to have any risks to your health and
safety properly controlled
Mohsin Raza

15. Employers Duties Of Health And Safety
Make the workplace safe
Prevent risks to health
Ensure that plant and machinery is safe for use
Ensure safe working practices are set up and followed
Ensure that all materials are handled, stored and used safely
Provide acceptable first aid facilities
Give information, instructions, training and supervisor as
needed the worker about the work
 Set up emergency plans
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16. Accident Investigation
 Report the accident occurrence to a designated person
 Provide first aid and medical care to injured person(s) and prevent
further injuries or damage
 Investigate the accident
 Identify the causes
 Report the results
 Develop a plan for corrective action
 Implement the plan
 Evaluate the effectiveness of the corrective action
 Make changes for continuous improvement
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17. Safe System Of Work
Define how the organization is set up to manage risk.
Identify workplace risk and implement suitable controls.
Implement effective communications across all levels of
the organization.
Implement a process to identify and correct non-
conformities.
Implement a continual improvement process.
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18. Permit To Work (PTW) And Its Types
 See the slide no.
Mohsin Raza

19. Safe Use Of Workplace Equipment
Use safeguards to prevent injury
Fit further safeguarding if possible
Modify the method of operation to make it safer if possible
Use the right equipment for the job
Sure that dangerous parts of machines covered by safeguard
Equipment are maintained in a safe condition
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20. Manual Handling Hazards And
Precautions
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21. Fire And Evacuation
Activate the building fire alarm system.
If the fire is small enough, use fire extinguisher
If the first attempts to put out the fire do not succeed
Doors, and if possible, windows, should be closed as the
last person leaves a room or area.
Do not use elevators, use building stairwells.
all should proceed to a designated meeting area where
head can counts
Mohsin Raza

22. Do not fight a fire when
• You don't know what's burning.
• The fire is spreading rapidly.
• You don't have the proper equipment.
• You can't do so with your back to an exit.
• The fire might block your means of escape.
• You might inhale toxic smoke.
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23.  Identify common hazards and risks in the workplace and advise on suitable
corrective actions
 Identify sources of guidance and advice on health and safety
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24. Investigate Accidents, Prepare Reports
Find the facts
Determine the sequence
• Events leading up to the incident.
• Events involved in the incident.
• Events immediately following the incident
Analyze the facts
Give Recommendation
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25. Make Cost Effective Proposals To Prevent
Recurrence
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26. Mohsin Raza

27. Sub Topics
Inspecting Condition
What is an safety inspections?
Types of safety Inspections?
Planning an safety inspections.
How to conduct safety Inspections?
How to write the safety inspection report and time-lines?
Effective Implementation of Inspections
Mohsin Raza

28. Inspecting Condition
Safety and Health qualified personnel
Inspections shall not disrupt the operations
Company assign someone to walk with inspector, for
taking notes
A separate deficiency report for each violation should be
written and RAC’S
Respond within 30 days
Mohsin Raza

29. What Is Safety Inspections?
An inspection is part of workplace monitoring
Checking of substandard acts and conditions
Checking the PEPME: people, environment, physical
conditions, machinery/materials and equipment.
An audit of the whole health and safety system
Establish a good abatement plan
Mohsin Raza

30. Types Of Inspections
Informal
Formal
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31. Informal Inspections
Performed everyday: checking the worksites for hazards prior
to beginning work
Walking around by management, supervisors, workers to
check/monitor conditions informally (not written down, but
noted).
Mohsin Raza

32. Formal Inspections
 This is an example of regular inspections.
 Inspections can be conducted periodically with no defined timelines so
people cannot prepare also known as surprise inspections
Always inform someone higher up that you will be conducting the inspections so
you do not create a hazard for yourself or the inspection team
Mohsin Raza

33. Planning an Inspection
 Determine what you wish to inspect with your team
 Who will be on the team
 Why you wish to inspect
 When you wish to inspect
 How you will go about it i.e. How to rate/rank hazards, what checklist to use
 Allocate enough time so you can be effective
 Ensure enough resources are provided so the corrective actions can occur in a
timely manner
 Assemble the checklist, pen and paper, materials, and the team and begin
Mohsin Raza

34. Conducting The Inspection
 Wear the necessary PPE: set a good example
 Do not operate equipment you are not competent to do so
 Inform the supervisor of the area if this is a regular inspection, and
be sure you are aware of the health and safety hazards in the area
 Get off the beaten path, look on, under, up and around, check for
hazards and prioritize them either high, medium, low…”A, B, C or
1-3
 High hazards (A, 3) dealt with immediately, medium (B, 2) hazards
24 hours, (C, 1) low hazards 48 to 72 hours
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35. Writing The Inspection Report
 Use KISS principle
 Rank the worst hazards first
 Create an action plan
 Assign people responsible for corrective actions
 Record the implementation date of the corrective actions
 Assign a follow up person to check that these have been done
 Do not refer to people by name if they had an unsafe act
 Preserve the privacy of individuals this is the law
 Complete within 72 hours after the inspection (s)
 Explain why some corrective actions have not been done
 Post the inspection reportMohsin Raza

36. Most Frequent Violations
 Electrical :
Circuit breaker box
Extension Cords (Gang Boxes)
Energy Control (Lockout/Tagout)
 Emergency Lighting Inoperable
 Exits locked/Not Marked
 Eye wash Stations in need of servicing
 HAZMAT (Improper storage, MSDS)
 Housekeeping (Slips, Trips, Falls)
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37.  Ladders
 Machine guarding
 Pesticide spraying
 PPE
 Respirator program
 Split rim servicing
 Training
 Warning signs
 Weight load testing
 Welding cables
Mohsin Raza

38. Mohsin Raza

39. Work Permit System
Operation will determine that it is safe to perform the
designated job.
Basic purpose of permit system is to prevent injuries to
personnel by legalizes worker
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40. 4040
Protect property from damage
 Avoid from risk and hazard
Ensure that all work is carried out in safest
possible manner.
Permit specifies the conditions and procedure for
safe execution.
Why Work Permit System
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41. 41
Permit Is Required For
Major & Minor Maint. work.
Inspection.
Construction.
Alteration.
Process Equip. cleaning
Entry into confined space.
Excavation
Vehicle entry into hazardous areas etc.
Mohsin Raza

42. 4242
Types Of Permits
HOT WORK & VEHICLE ENTRY PERMIT (pink, light green &
white)
CLEARENCE & COLD WORK PERMIT (yellow & white)
DYKE CUTTING & EXCAVATION PERMIT (pink ,light green &
white)
ROAD CUTTING & BLOCKAGE PERMIT (pink & , yellow & light
green)
VESSEL ENTRY/VESSEL BOX UP/EXCAVATION (yellow & white)
WORK AT HEIGHT PERMIT (yellow & white)
RADIATION WORK PERMIT( pink & white)
Mohsin Raza

43. Aspects Should Be Considered With
Respect To Permit To Work Systems
Human factors
Management of the work permit systems
Poorly skilled work force
Unconscious and conscious incompetence
 Objectives of the work permit system
Types of work permits required
Contents of the work permits.
Mohsin Raza

44. Issues May Contribute Towards A Major
Accident Or Hazard:
Failing of the site safety management system
Failure to recognize a hazard before and during
maintenance
Failure to fulfill with the work permit system in hazardous
environments
Communication failure during the use of a work permit
system.
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45. Contributory Factors For An Assessor
 Whether staff have been sufficiently informed, instructed, trained and
supervised to minimize a potential human failing during operation of the
work permit system
 Whether the work permit system includes sufficient safety information,
maintenance instructions, correct PPE and equipment for use
 Whether the work permit contains sufficient information about the type of
work required
 Whether the employees responsible for control of the maintenance work
are identified within the work permit system and that the work is properly
authorized by a responsible person
Mohsin Raza

46.  Whether the work permit system is managed, regularly inspected
 Whether all work permits are kept on file
 Whether sufficient precautions are taken prior to initiating a work
permit
 Whether staff are aware of the type of environment they are working
in during the operation
 Whether the work permit system involves a formal procedure
whereby the maintained plant or equipment is handed back to
operation.
Mohsin Raza

47. Major Hazards Could Arise
 Wrong type of work permit used
 Wrong information about work on the work permit;
 Failure to recognize the hazards where work is carried out
 Terms of work permit not observed to
 Failure to hand-over plant in safe condition on completion of
work/cancelling of work permit
 Unauthorized staff performing work permit functions;
 Poor management of the work permit system
 Insufficient monitoring of the work permit system.
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48. Mohsin Raza

49. Employee Emergency Plan Elements
according to OSHA
Emergency escape procedures
Critical equipment shutdown procedures
Head count procedures
Rescue and medical duties outlined
Preferred means of reporting emergencies
Names of employees responsible for the plan
Frequency of drills
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50. R.C.S.
Recognized the emergency situation
Call for help
Stay with the victim(s) until help arrives if medical
emergency.
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51. COMMON TYPES OF EMERGENCIES
Injuries
Fire and smoke
Chemical hazards
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52. General Key Questions
What is the quickest way out of the building
What types of alarms do you have in your work area
Where is the gathering point for accounting for all employees
after an evacuation
Where are the nearest fire extinguishers
Mohsin Raza

53.  What is a workplace emergency?
 How do you protect yourself, your employees, and your business?
 What is an emergency action plan?
 What should your emergency action plan include?
 How do you alert employees to an emergency?
 How do you develop an evacuation policy and procedures?
 Under what conditions should you call for an evacuation?
 What is the role of coordinators and evacuation wardens during an
emergency?
 How do you establish evacuation routes and exits?
 How do you account for employees after an evacuation?
KEY QUESTIONS By OSHA
Mohsin Raza

54.  How should you plan for rescue operations?
 What medical assistance should you provide during an emergency?
 What role should employees play in your emergency action plan?
 What employee information should your plan include?
 What type of training do your employees need?
 How often do you need to train your employees?
 What does your plan need to include about hazardous substances?
 What special equipment should you provide for emergencies?
 How do you choose appropriate respirators and other equipment?
 Who should you coordinate with when drafting your emergency
action plan?
 What education and training does osha offer?
 What other publications does osha offer?
Mohsin Raza

55. TRAINING RECOMMENDATIONS
 Proper use of fire extinguishers
 Operation of fire alarm system
 Use and disposal of smoking materials
 Importance of electrical safety
 Correct storage of flammable and combustible materials
 Safe handling of compressed gases
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57. Mohsin Raza