What did Peter tell you?

He said: “I want to be a footballer”
He said: “I am going to be rich”
He also said: “ I saw Beckham last month”
REPORTED SPEECH                             BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




When we report what someone says we can do it in two different ways:

We can use Direct Speech and say the exact words.
✤



✤We can use Reported Speech. In this case, we report the exact meaning
of what someone said, but we don’t use the exact words.
REPORTED SPEECH                BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




  He said he wanted to be a
          footballer
                              What did Peter tell you?



  He said he was
  going to be rich




He said he had seen Beckham
      the month before
REPORTED SPEECH                             BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




       In Reported Speech the tenses, word-order and pronouns
          may be different from those in the original sentence


              Present simple and present continous tenses



“She wants to go to Italy”             She said she wanted to go to Italy

“They are meeting at six”              He said they were meeting at six
REPORTED SPEECH                             BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




             Past simple and past continuos tenses


“I lived in London for                 He said he had lived in
       2 months”                        London for 2 months


                                       He said they had been
“They were reading
                                        reading your book
   your book”
REPORTED SPEECH                              BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




                           Perfect tenses




“He’s bought a new bike”                     He said he had
                                            bought a new bike




   * The past perfect tense does not change in reported speech
REPORTED SPEECH                                 BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




                         Can and Will


                                         She said she could
“I can pick him up”                         pick him up

 I’ll be there at six”                  He said he’d be there at six
REPORTED SPEECH                              BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




                             Other modals



  “She could try again”                      She said she
                                            could try again


                                            He said they had
“They had to leave at six”
                                             to leave at six


       Other modal verbs don’t change in reported speech
REPORTED SPEECH                              BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




                     Reporting orders



                                        The teacher told him to sit
“Sit down and shut up”
                                           down and shut up
REPORTED SPEECH                              BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




                         Reporting requests



“Can you close the window,                    The teacher told him to
         please?”                               close the window
REPORTED SPEECH                          BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




                       Reporting advice




“You should do it again”              The teacher advised him to
                                              do it again
REPORTED SPEECH                               BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




                     Reported questions

                     Yes/no questions


“Did you enjoy the                   She asked me whether / if I
     party?”                           had enjoyed the party


  The tense of the verb changes as it does in reported speech
                             BUT
   the word order is the same as in an affirmative sentence
REPORTED SPEECH                              BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




                    Reported questions

                       Wh- questions


“When does the party                     She asked me when the
      start?”                                 party started


   The tense of the verb changes as it does in reported speech
                              BUT
    the word order is the same as in an affirmative sentence
REPORTED SPEECH                         BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




             QUIZ TIME

          Which sentence is correct?


    a. He said he will go to the shops later
   b. He said he would go to the shops later
REPORTED SPEECH                     BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




         QUIZ TIME

     Which sentence is correct?


     a. He asked if I was in love

      b. He said if was I in love
REPORTED SPEECH                   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




        QUIZ TIME

     Which sentence is correct?


     a. He told me to go away

     b. He said me to go away
REPORTED SPEECH                      BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




           QUIZ TIME

        Which sentence is correct?


   a. She asked where the meeting was

    b. She asked where was the meeting
REPORTED SPEECH                           BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




                QUIZ TIME

            Which sentence is correct?


  a. They said that they had had to leave at once

    b. They said that they had to leave at once
REPORTED SPEECH                      BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




           QUIZ TIME

        Which sentence is correct?


   a. He said they had never been there

     b. He said they never were there
REPORTED SPEECH                 BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




     Report their words



           She said: “It’s easy. I’ll teach you”




                                         Flashcards from busyteacher.org
REPORTED SPEECH                   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




     Report their words


      She said that using chopsticks was easy and that
                     she would teach me




                                           Flashcards from busyteacher.org
REPORTED SPEECH                BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




     Report their words



          He said: “Sign at the bottom, please”




                                        Flashcards from busyteacher.org
REPORTED SPEECH               BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




     Report their words



           He told him to sign at the bottom




                                       Flashcards from busyteacher.org
REPORTED SPEECH                BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




     Report their words



          She said: “Dinner’s ready. Will you
                 set the table, please”




                                        Flashcards from busyteacher.org
REPORTED SPEECH                BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




     Report their words



          She said that dinner was ready and
               asked me to set the table




                                        Flashcards from busyteacher.org
REPORTED SPEECH              BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




     Report their words



             He said: “I’ve found some
                    footprints”




                                      Flashcards from busyteacher.org
REPORTED SPEECH               BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




     Report their words



           He said that he had found some
                      footprints




                                       Flashcards from busyteacher.org
REPORTED SPEECH                BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




     Report their words



           He said: “Don’t tell my parents,
                      please”




                                        Flashcards from busyteacher.org
REPORTED SPEECH                 BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




     Report their words



           He told him not to tell his parents




                                         Flashcards from busyteacher.org
REPORTED SPEECH                BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




     Report their words



          They said: “Don’t be shy! Give us a
                        hug”




                                        Flashcards from busyteacher.org
REPORTED SPEECH                BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




     Report their words



           They told us not to be shy and to
                   give them a hug




                                        Flashcards from busyteacher.org
REPORTED SPEECH                      BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH




          Online exercises

   ★ British Council: Exercise 1
   ★ British Council: Exercise 2
   ★ British Council: Reported questions
REPORTED SPEECH
    BLAH, BLAH, BLAH   BLAH, BLAH, BLAH

Reported speech

  • 1.
    What did Petertell you? He said: “I want to be a footballer” He said: “I am going to be rich” He also said: “ I saw Beckham last month”
  • 2.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH When we report what someone says we can do it in two different ways: We can use Direct Speech and say the exact words. ✤ ✤We can use Reported Speech. In this case, we report the exact meaning of what someone said, but we don’t use the exact words.
  • 3.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH He said he wanted to be a footballer What did Peter tell you? He said he was going to be rich He said he had seen Beckham the month before
  • 4.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH In Reported Speech the tenses, word-order and pronouns may be different from those in the original sentence Present simple and present continous tenses “She wants to go to Italy” She said she wanted to go to Italy “They are meeting at six” He said they were meeting at six
  • 5.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH Past simple and past continuos tenses “I lived in London for He said he had lived in 2 months” London for 2 months He said they had been “They were reading reading your book your book”
  • 6.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH Perfect tenses “He’s bought a new bike” He said he had bought a new bike * The past perfect tense does not change in reported speech
  • 7.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH Can and Will She said she could “I can pick him up” pick him up I’ll be there at six” He said he’d be there at six
  • 8.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH Other modals “She could try again” She said she could try again He said they had “They had to leave at six” to leave at six Other modal verbs don’t change in reported speech
  • 9.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH Reporting orders The teacher told him to sit “Sit down and shut up” down and shut up
  • 10.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH Reporting requests “Can you close the window, The teacher told him to please?” close the window
  • 11.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH Reporting advice “You should do it again” The teacher advised him to do it again
  • 12.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH Reported questions Yes/no questions “Did you enjoy the She asked me whether / if I party?” had enjoyed the party The tense of the verb changes as it does in reported speech BUT the word order is the same as in an affirmative sentence
  • 13.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH Reported questions Wh- questions “When does the party She asked me when the start?” party started The tense of the verb changes as it does in reported speech BUT the word order is the same as in an affirmative sentence
  • 14.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH QUIZ TIME Which sentence is correct? a. He said he will go to the shops later b. He said he would go to the shops later
  • 15.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH QUIZ TIME Which sentence is correct? a. He asked if I was in love b. He said if was I in love
  • 16.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH QUIZ TIME Which sentence is correct? a. He told me to go away b. He said me to go away
  • 17.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH QUIZ TIME Which sentence is correct? a. She asked where the meeting was b. She asked where was the meeting
  • 18.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH QUIZ TIME Which sentence is correct? a. They said that they had had to leave at once b. They said that they had to leave at once
  • 19.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH QUIZ TIME Which sentence is correct? a. He said they had never been there b. He said they never were there
  • 20.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH Report their words She said: “It’s easy. I’ll teach you” Flashcards from busyteacher.org
  • 21.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH Report their words She said that using chopsticks was easy and that she would teach me Flashcards from busyteacher.org
  • 22.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH Report their words He said: “Sign at the bottom, please” Flashcards from busyteacher.org
  • 23.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH Report their words He told him to sign at the bottom Flashcards from busyteacher.org
  • 24.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH Report their words She said: “Dinner’s ready. Will you set the table, please” Flashcards from busyteacher.org
  • 25.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH Report their words She said that dinner was ready and asked me to set the table Flashcards from busyteacher.org
  • 26.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH Report their words He said: “I’ve found some footprints” Flashcards from busyteacher.org
  • 27.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH Report their words He said that he had found some footprints Flashcards from busyteacher.org
  • 28.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH Report their words He said: “Don’t tell my parents, please” Flashcards from busyteacher.org
  • 29.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH Report their words He told him not to tell his parents Flashcards from busyteacher.org
  • 30.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH Report their words They said: “Don’t be shy! Give us a hug” Flashcards from busyteacher.org
  • 31.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH Report their words They told us not to be shy and to give them a hug Flashcards from busyteacher.org
  • 32.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH Online exercises ★ British Council: Exercise 1 ★ British Council: Exercise 2 ★ British Council: Reported questions
  • 33.
    REPORTED SPEECH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH BLAH, BLAH, BLAH