Industrial automation and control systems become an integral part of industries and hence the project Real-Time Monitoring and Control System is an important system. Real-Time Monitoring and Controlling System aims to monitor the environmental parameters like Temperature, Humidity, Pressure statistics in any factory and controlling peripheral systems also transmit parameter wireless to the Monitoring room using Zigbee Technology. It uses ARM 7 based embedded technologies from NXP which is sister company of Philips and made for used in highly sensitive and critical Real Time systems.
The main objective of our project is to provide an optimum solution to the traffic hazards and the road accidents. According to this project when a vehicle meets with an accident, immediately vibration sensor will detect the signal and sends it to ARM controller. Microcontroller sends the alert message through the GSM MODEM including the location to police control room or a rescue team. So the police can immediately trace the location through the GPS MODEM after receiving the information.
The main objective of our project is to provide an optimum solution to the traffic hazards and the road accidents. According to this project when a vehicle meets with an accident, immediately vibration sensor will detect the signal and sends it to ARM controller. Microcontroller sends the alert message through the GSM MODEM including the location to police control room or a rescue team. So the police can immediately trace the location through the GPS MODEM after receiving the information.
Notice Board is primary thing in many places like institutions, public utility places i.e., bus stops, railway stations, colleges, malls, etc. But sticking various notices day to day is a tedious process and also a separate person is required to take care of it daily and manually. This project is about advanced wireless notice board. The project is built around ARM controller 11 Raspberry-pi which is heart of the system. Display is obtained on projector or LCD monitor. Wi-Fi is used for Data transmission. At any time we can add or remove or alter the image according to our requirement. At transmitter authorized PC or mobile is used for sending a notices or messages. At receiving end Wi-Fi is connected to raspberry pi. The raspberry pi can be dedicated to Ethernet. When an authorized user sends a notice from his system, it is received by the receiver. The message may be a voice note or image. Wireless communication is a popular technology that allows an electronic device to exchange data wirelessly over a computer network, including high speed wireless connections and so the data is received from authenticated user. In this paper, we propose a remotely send notice to Raspberry pi from a web application and also we include speaker to receive a voice message.
India's greatest threat is the safety of its women. Women do not feel safe in a variety of situations. This needs to be addressed as quickly as feasible. Technology evolves and develops on a daily basis, affecting how people live. As a result, the focus of this article is on modernising the technological framework in order to strengthen women's safety mechanisms. We introduce a new security method in this study to protect women during unusual behaviours. A new security technique based on a patrolling robot using the Raspberry Pi has been proposed. In this case, a night vision camera can be employed to secure any location. Various machine learning methods are applied to improve the classifier's accuracy. The findings suggest that the suggested method outperforms existing methods.
Vehicle anti theft tracking system based on internet of things Jyothsna Sridhar
As the number of urban vehicles are growing rapidly vehicle theft has become an important concern for all vehicle owners.
However present anti theft system lacks the tracking and monitoring system.
The vehicle anti theft tracking System based on Internet of things is proposed which can provide all round service to car owners.
Now a day’s every advertisement is going to be digital. The big shops and shopping centers are using the digital moving displays now. The MOVING MESSAGE DISPLAY is use in school, college campus, universities, hospital and industries to scroll different events and important notices.
The aim of this project is to develop a wireless notice board that will be used at the faculty in order to display latest information.So we are designing a new display system which can access remotely, we are using the Wi-Fi technology, if the user wants to display some message, they will send the messages from mobile (i.e. wireless) or from their PC , the module (Wi-Fi router) in the display system will receive the message and update the display according to the message.
The adoption of modern technologies in agriculture, such as the use of drones have great potential to revolutionize the Indian agriculture and ensure country's food security.
The farmers face many problems like unavailability or high cost of labours , health problems by coming in contact with chemicals (fertilizers, pesticides, etc.) while applying them in the field, bite by insects or animals, etc. In this context, drones can help farmers in avoiding these troubles in conjunction with the benefits of being a green technology.
This project presents a door locking system which suggests two ways for unlocking a door using Internet of Things (IoT) and Fingerprint. Most of the major door lock security systems have several loopholes which could be broken down to gain access to the desired places, and it creates a concern for a secure lifestyle and proper working environment. People can access Internet services by using their cell phone, laptop and various gadgets. Fingerprint is a reliable biometric feature having a wide range of applications that require authentication. Biometric systems such as fingerprint provide tools to enforce reliable logs of system transactions and protect an individual’s right to privacy. In the proposed system, fingerprints of the authorized users are enrolled and verified to provide access to a facility that is used by multiple users. A user can also be removed and a new user can be enrolled in the system. We have implemented a centralized control system from where we can control who can enter in which rooms and who cannot. This is an Arduino Mega device based. Fingerprints are stored dynamically in a database for computing the different statistics.
Notice Board is primary thing in many places like institutions, public utility places i.e., bus stops, railway stations, colleges, malls, etc. But sticking various notices day to day is a tedious process and also a separate person is required to take care of it daily and manually. This project is about advanced wireless notice board. The project is built around ARM controller 11 Raspberry-pi which is heart of the system. Display is obtained on projector or LCD monitor. Wi-Fi is used for Data transmission. At any time we can add or remove or alter the image according to our requirement. At transmitter authorized PC or mobile is used for sending a notices or messages. At receiving end Wi-Fi is connected to raspberry pi. The raspberry pi can be dedicated to Ethernet. When an authorized user sends a notice from his system, it is received by the receiver. The message may be a voice note or image. Wireless communication is a popular technology that allows an electronic device to exchange data wirelessly over a computer network, including high speed wireless connections and so the data is received from authenticated user. In this paper, we propose a remotely send notice to Raspberry pi from a web application and also we include speaker to receive a voice message.
India's greatest threat is the safety of its women. Women do not feel safe in a variety of situations. This needs to be addressed as quickly as feasible. Technology evolves and develops on a daily basis, affecting how people live. As a result, the focus of this article is on modernising the technological framework in order to strengthen women's safety mechanisms. We introduce a new security method in this study to protect women during unusual behaviours. A new security technique based on a patrolling robot using the Raspberry Pi has been proposed. In this case, a night vision camera can be employed to secure any location. Various machine learning methods are applied to improve the classifier's accuracy. The findings suggest that the suggested method outperforms existing methods.
Vehicle anti theft tracking system based on internet of things Jyothsna Sridhar
As the number of urban vehicles are growing rapidly vehicle theft has become an important concern for all vehicle owners.
However present anti theft system lacks the tracking and monitoring system.
The vehicle anti theft tracking System based on Internet of things is proposed which can provide all round service to car owners.
Now a day’s every advertisement is going to be digital. The big shops and shopping centers are using the digital moving displays now. The MOVING MESSAGE DISPLAY is use in school, college campus, universities, hospital and industries to scroll different events and important notices.
The aim of this project is to develop a wireless notice board that will be used at the faculty in order to display latest information.So we are designing a new display system which can access remotely, we are using the Wi-Fi technology, if the user wants to display some message, they will send the messages from mobile (i.e. wireless) or from their PC , the module (Wi-Fi router) in the display system will receive the message and update the display according to the message.
The adoption of modern technologies in agriculture, such as the use of drones have great potential to revolutionize the Indian agriculture and ensure country's food security.
The farmers face many problems like unavailability or high cost of labours , health problems by coming in contact with chemicals (fertilizers, pesticides, etc.) while applying them in the field, bite by insects or animals, etc. In this context, drones can help farmers in avoiding these troubles in conjunction with the benefits of being a green technology.
This project presents a door locking system which suggests two ways for unlocking a door using Internet of Things (IoT) and Fingerprint. Most of the major door lock security systems have several loopholes which could be broken down to gain access to the desired places, and it creates a concern for a secure lifestyle and proper working environment. People can access Internet services by using their cell phone, laptop and various gadgets. Fingerprint is a reliable biometric feature having a wide range of applications that require authentication. Biometric systems such as fingerprint provide tools to enforce reliable logs of system transactions and protect an individual’s right to privacy. In the proposed system, fingerprints of the authorized users are enrolled and verified to provide access to a facility that is used by multiple users. A user can also be removed and a new user can be enrolled in the system. We have implemented a centralized control system from where we can control who can enter in which rooms and who cannot. This is an Arduino Mega device based. Fingerprints are stored dynamically in a database for computing the different statistics.
ECE Projects for Final Year, Embedded Projects in Bangalore, Engineering Projects in Bangalore, Final Year Projects in Vijayanagar, ECE projects in Vijayanagar, Embedded Project institute in Vijayanagar
Real-time Ethernet for Machine ControlDesign World
View this webinar to learn how to apply industrial networks for real-time machine control.
The webinar will highlight:
• A comparative look at industrial automation networks, assessing speed, performance and precision for machine control applications
• Real-world applications and the benefits that result from using a real-time Ethernet-based solution
• An in-depth examination of how the EtherCAT industrial Ethernet network can be applied to all aspects of production – from design, development and deployment through to production and maintenance on the factory floor
• How Omron uses EtherCAT to integrate HMIs, servos, AC drives, I/O, vision, and PLC-based or stand-alone controllers
Using IEEE's Zigbee Protocol to design a low power, noise efficient node for home automation. The presentation provides some of the key ingredients and working modes for the Zigbee Protocol. Many companies like (DiGi) built smart zigbee radios (commercially named: XBee) based on these protocol stacks, which now help reshaping wireless sensor networking and low power consumer electronics integration .
FIRE DETECTION AND ELETRICAL POWER ON/OFF CONTROL IN HOME/INDUSTRY USING GSM ...Saikiran perfect
The main aim of this project is to develop a system based on Embedded microcontroller ,which is used for controlling electrical appliances in home or industry and fire detection using GSM.
project synopsis of the GSM based e-notice board for final year engineering project for computer science, electronics and communication, electrical and electronics students.
In this research, the design and simulation of an automatic system for temperature control using embedded system in order to automatically control of multi appliances depend on the temperature value. The appliances will be controlled are ventilation, cooling, heating and alert. this is an order to avoid or reduce to human intervention and increase system reliability. An important feature of this automation process is to reduce or eliminate the possibility of relying on the human factor operator for industries, warehouses and laboratories, and to improve working and performance environments. The system in this paper used the microcontroller PIC16F887 as the central control unit, LM35 temperature sensor as a temperature source,16x2 liquid crystal display (LCD) as indicator to display the different system working status an addition to some of drivers, relay and light emitting diodes (LED) as indicators to display the corresponding working appliance driver. The implementation and simulation of the system work has been achieved by using proteus professional software v8.0 and mikroc pro for pic v .6.6.1 software to write the equivalent program and generate .hex file for system working. The result shows in figures 5, 6, 7, and 8 that explain the system working cases.
Industrial Process Management Using LabVIEWIOSR Journals
Abstract: Nowadays process management is a tedious task in the industry. We plan to propose a LabVIEW based intelligent multi parameter monitoring system designed using RS232 and Microcontroller aids in the measurement and control of various Global Parameters. For data collection in the industry is a difficult task in real time execution of events with industrial process control and automation. We proposed two slaves for measuring various industrial parameters to monitor and control industrial process. Data acquired from each slave is processed and sent to Master that compile data received from different slaves and send this information to the system configured with LabVIEW platform. This enables us to view and track the online changes encountered in the particular parameter of all the parameters. One of the main advantages of this proposal is, it allows us to view all the parameter readings simultaneously on the front panel in LabVIEW. The Graph drawn on the front panel keeps on tracking the changes on the parameter. The parameters supported by this project includes: current, voltage, temperature, frequency, light intensity, logic switches, water level identifier, and alarm. This Project can be implemented in any of the process industries where there is a need for Simultaneous and fast acquiring of data and control. Keywords: LabVIEW, RS232, Micro-controller, data acquisition
Industrial Process Management Using LabVIEWIOSR Journals
Nowadays process management is a tedious task in the industry. We plan to propose a LabVIEW
based intelligent multi parameter monitoring system designed using RS232 and Microcontroller aids in the
measurement and control of various Global Parameters. For data collection in the industry is a difficult task in
real time execution of events with industrial process control and automation. We proposed two slaves for
measuring various industrial parameters to monitor and control industrial process. Data acquired from each
slave is processed and sent to Master that compile data received from different slaves and send this information
to the system configured with LabVIEW platform. This enables us to view and track the online changes
encountered in the particular parameter of all the parameters. One of the main advantages of this proposal is, it
allows us to view all the parameter readings simultaneously on the front panel in LabVIEW. The Graph drawn
on the front panel keeps on tracking the changes on the parameter. The parameters supported by this project
includes: current, voltage, temperature, frequency, light intensity, logic switches, water level identifier, and
alarm. This Project can be implemented in any of the process industries where there is a need for Simultaneous
and fast acquiring of data and control
Monitoring and Control System for Building Application Using Modbus Remote Te...IJITCA Journal
This paper presents the design of a monitoring and control system that will be installed in buildings and
used as a building management system for monitoring dan controlling mechanical and electrical devices
embedded in the building.
The system implements the master slave RS485 multidrop configuration. The system hardware consists of
sensor, controller, and actuator. Arduino board with AT Mega series microcontroller unit (MCU) is used
as controller. MCU’s ADC will be used as sensor. MODBUS remote terminal unit is used as protocol and
implemented inside the master and slave progam inside the MCU.
At the end of this paper, the result of transmission with various baud rate setting, various cable length,
multiple message frames and are presented.
The peer-reviewed International Journal of Engineering Inventions (IJEI) is started with a mission to encourage contribution to research in Science and Technology. Encourage and motivate researchers in challenging areas of Sciences and Technology.
Ijeee 33-36-surveillance system for coal mines based on wireless sensor networkKumar Goud
Abstract: The foremost critical task for coal mine is of keeping track of miners spread out across a large mining areas .It becomes even difficult when mine tunnels collapse. Many mines use a radio system to track miners, but when a collapse occurs, the base stations connected by a thin wire often are rendered useless. In this project to overcome the demerits of radio system we used wireless technology for tracking the miners. For this purpose a small RF transmitter module is equipped to each person entering a mine. Each transceiver placed in the mine look after the location of miners. The transceivers communicate with base stations through Zigbee module. In addition of tracking the location of miners we also include sensors such as temperature & humidity to intimate the base station & miners when some atmosphere changes occur. Mine operators are now able to monitor the real-time locations of each miner to better pinpoint their locations in the event of an emergency. Even after a full-day of use, mine operators can locate an individual miner within ten feet.
Key Words: Wireless sensor networks (WSN), ZIGBEE, and LPC2148.
Due to availability of internet and evolution of embedded devices, Internet of things can be useful to contribute in energy domain. The Internet of Things (IoT) will deliver a smarter grid to enable more information and connectivity throughout the infrastructure and to homes. Through the IoT, consumers, manufacturers and utility providers will come across new ways to manage devices and ultimately conserve resources and save money by using smart meters, home gateways, smart plugs and connected appliances. The future smart home, various devices will be able to measure and share their energy consumption, and actively participate in house-wide or building wide energy management systems. This paper discusses the different approaches being taken worldwide to connect the smart grid. Full system solutions can be developed by combining hardware and software to address some of the challenges in building a smarter and more connected smart grid.
A Survey Report on : Security & Challenges in Internet of Thingsijsrd.com
In the era of computing technology, Internet of Things (IoT) devices are now popular in each and every domains like e-governance, e-Health, e-Home, e-Commerce, and e-Trafficking etc. Iot is spreading from small to large applications in all fields like Smart Cities, Smart Grids, Smart Transportation. As on one side IoT provide facilities and services for the society. On the other hand, IoT security is also a crucial issues.IoT security is an area which totally concerned for giving security to connected devices and networks in the IoT .As, IoT is vast area with usability, performance, security, and reliability as a major challenges in it. The growth of the IoT is exponentially increases as driven by market pressures, which proportionally increases the security threats involved in IoT The relationship between the security and billions of devices connecting to the Internet cannot be described with existing mathematical methods. In this paper, we explore the opportunities possible in the IoT with security threats and challenges associated with it.
In today’s emerging world of Internet, each and every thing is supposed to be in connected mode with the help of billions of smart devices. By connecting all the devises used in our day to day life, make our life trouble less and easy. We are incorporated in a world where we are used to have smart phones, smart cars, smart gadgets, smart homes and smart cities. Different institutes and researchers are working for creating a smart world for us but real question which we need to emphasis on is how to make dumb devises talk with uncommon hardware and communication technology. For the same what kind of mechanism to use with various protocols and less human interaction. The purpose is to provide the key area for application of IoT and a platform on which various devices having different mechanism and protocols can communicate with an integrated architecture.
Study on Issues in Managing and Protecting Data of IOTijsrd.com
This paper discusses variety of issues for preserving and managing data produced by IoT. Every second large amount of data are added or updated in the IoT databases across the heterogeneous environment. While managing the data each phase of data processing for IoT data is exigent like storing data, querying, indexing, transaction management and failure handling. We also refer to the problem of data integration and protection as data requires to be fit in single layout and travel securely as they arrive in the pool from diversified sources in different structure. Finally, we confer a standardized pathway to manage and to defend data in consistent manner.
Interactive Technologies for Improving Quality of Education to Build Collabor...ijsrd.com
Today with advancement in Information Communication Technology (ICT) the way the education is being delivered is seeing a paradigm shift from boring classroom lectures to interactive applications such as 2-D and 3-D learning content, animations, live videos, response systems, interactive panels, education games, virtual laboratories and collaborative research (data gathering and analysis) etc. Engineering is emerging with more innovative solutions in the field of education and bringing out their innovative products to improve education delivery. The academic institutes which were once hesitant to use such technology are now looking forward to such innovations. They are adopting the new ways as they are realizing the vast benefits of using such methods and technology. The benefits are better comprehensibility, improved learning efficiency of students, and access to vast knowledge resources, geographical reach, quick feedback, accountability and quality research. This paper focuses on how engineering can leverage the latest technology and build a collaborative learning environment which can then be integrated with the national e-learning grid.
Internet of Things - Paradigm Shift of Future Internet Application for Specia...ijsrd.com
In the world more than 15% people are living with disability that also include children below age of 10 years. Due to lack of independent support services specially abled (handicap) people overly rely on other people for their basic needs, that excludes them from being financially and socially active. The Internet of Things (IoT) can give support system and a better quality of life as well as participation in routine and day to day life. For this purpose, the future solutions for current problems has been introduced in this paper. Daunting challenges have been considered as future research and glimpse of the IoT for specially abled person is given in the paper.
A Study of the Adverse Effects of IoT on Student's Lifeijsrd.com
Internet of things (IoT) is the most powerful invention and if used in the positive direction, internet can prove to be very productive. But, now a days, due to the social networking sites such as Face book, WhatsApp, twitter, hike etc. internet is producing adverse effects on the student life, especially those students studying at college Level. As it is rightly said, something which has some positive effects also has some of the negative effects on the other hand. In this article, we are discussing some adverse effects of IoT on student’s life.
Pedagogy for Effective use of ICT in English Language Learningijsrd.com
The use of information and communications technology (ICT) in education is a relatively new phenomenon and it has been the educational researchers' focus of attention for more than two decades. Educators and researchers examine the challenges of using ICT and think of new ways to integrate ICT into the curriculum. However, there are some barriers for the teachers that prevent them to use ICT in the classroom and develop supporting materials through ICT. The purpose of this study is to examine the high school English teachers’ perceptions of the factors discouraging teachers to use ICT in the classroom.
In recent years usage of private vehicles create urban traffic more and more crowded. As result traffic becomes one of the important problems in big cities in all over the world. Some of the traffic concerns are traffic jam and accidents which have caused a huge waste of time, more fuel consumption and more pollution. Time is very important parameter in routine life. The main problem faced by the people is real time routing. Our solution Virtual Eye will provide the current updates as in the real time scenario of the specific route. This research paper presents smart traffic navigation system, based on Internet of Things, which is featured by low cost, high compatibility, easy to upgrade, to replace traditional traffic management system and the proposed system can improve road traffic tremendously.
Ontological Model of Educational Programs in Computer Science (Bachelor and M...ijsrd.com
In this work there is illustrated an ontological model of educational programs in computer science for bachelor and master degrees in Computer science and for master educational program “Computer science as second competence†by Tempus project PROMIS.
Understanding IoT Management for Smart Refrigeratorijsrd.com
Lately the concept of Internet of Things (IoT) is being more elaborated and devices and databases are proposed thereby to meet the need of an Internet of Things scenario. IoT is being considered to be an integral part of smart house where devices will be connected to each other and also react upon certain environmental input. This will eventually include the home refrigerator, air conditioner, lights, heater and such other home appliances. Therefore, we focus our research on the database part for such an IoT’ fridge which we called as smart Fridge. We describe the potentials achievable through a database for an IoT refrigerator to manage the refrigerator food and also aid the creation of a monthly budget of the house for a family. The paper aims at the data management issue based on a proposed design for an intelligent refrigerator leveraging the sensor technology and the wireless communication technology. The refrigerator which identifies products by reading the barcodes or RFID tags is proposed to order the required products by connecting to the Internet. Thus the goal of this paper is to minimize human interaction to maintain the daily life events.
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF DOUBLE WISHBONE SUSPENSION SYSTEM USING FINITE ELEMENT...ijsrd.com
Double wishbone designs allow the engineer to carefully control the motion of the wheel throughout suspension travel. 3-D model of the Lower Wishbone Arm is prepared by using CAD software for modal and stress analysis. The forces and moments are used as the boundary conditions for finite element model of the wishbone arm. By using these boundary conditions static analysis is carried out. Then making the load as a function of time; quasi-static analysis of the wishbone arm is carried out. A finite element based optimization is used to optimize the design of lower wishbone arm. Topology optimization and material optimization techniques are used to optimize lower wishbone arm design.
A Review: Microwave Energy for materials processingijsrd.com
Microwave energy is a latest largest growing technique for material processing. This paper presents a review of microwave technologies used for material processing and its use for industrial applications. Advantages in using microwave energy for processing material include rapid heating, high heating efficiency, heating uniformity and clean energy. The microwave heating has various characteristics and due to which it has been become popular for heating low temperature applications to high temperature applications. In recent years this novel technique has been successfully utilized for the processing of metallic materials. Many researchers have reported microwave energy for sintering, joining and cladding of metallic materials. The aim of this paper is to show the use of microwave energy not only for non-metallic materials but also the metallic materials. The ability to process metals with microwave could assist in the manufacturing of high performance metal parts desired in many industries, for example in automotive and aeronautical industries.
Web Usage Mining: A Survey on User's Navigation Pattern from Web Logsijsrd.com
With an expontial growth of World Wide Web, there are so many information overloaded and it became hard to find out data according to need. Web usage mining is a part of web mining, which deal with automatic discovery of user navigation pattern from web log. This paper presents an overview of web mining and also provide navigation pattern from classification and clustering algorithm for web usage mining. Web usage mining contain three important task namely data preprocessing, pattern discovery and pattern analysis based on discovered pattern. And also contain the comparative study of web mining techniques.
APPLICATION OF STATCOM to IMPROVED DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE OF POWER SYSTEMijsrd.com
Application of FACTS controller called Static Synchronous Compensator STATCOM to improve the performance of power grid with Wind Farms is investigated .The essential feature of the STATCOM is that it has the ability to absorb or inject fastly the reactive power with power grid . Therefore the voltage regulation of the power grid with STATCOM FACTS device is achieved. Moreover restoring the stability of the power system having wind farm after occurring severe disturbance such as faults or wind farm mechanical power variation is obtained with STATCOM controller . The dynamic model of the power system having wind farm controlled by proposed STATCOM is developed . To validate the powerful of the STATCOM FACTS controller, the studied power system is simulated and subjected to different severe disturbances. The results prove the effectiveness of the proposed STATCOM controller in terms of fast damping the power system oscillations and restoring the power system stability.
Making model of dual axis solar tracking with Maximum Power Point Trackingijsrd.com
Now a days solar harvesting is more popular. As the popularity become higher the material quality and solar tracking methods are more improved. There are several factors affecting the solar system. Major influence on solar cell, intensity of source radiation and storage techniques The materials used in solar cell manufacturing limit the efficiency of solar cell. This makes it particularly difficult to make considerable improvements in the performance of the cell, and hence restricts the efficiency of the overall collection process. Therefore, the most attainable maximum power point tracking method of improving the performance of solar power collection is to increase the mean intensity of radiation received from the source used. The purposed of tracking system controls elevation and orientation angles of solar panels such that the panels always maintain perpendicular to the sunlight. The measured variables of our automatic system were compared with those of a fixed angle PV system. As a result of the experiment, the voltage generated by the proposed tracking system has an overall of about 28.11% more than the fixed angle PV system. There are three major approaches for maximizing power extraction in medium and large scale systems. They are sun tracking, maximum power point (MPP) tracking or both.
A REVIEW PAPER ON PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION TEST OF 4 STROKE DIESEL ENGINE USI...ijsrd.com
In day today's relevance, it is mandatory to device the usage of diesel in an economic way. In present scenario, the very low combustion efficiency of CI engine leads to poor performance of engine and produces emission due to incomplete combustion. Study of research papers is focused on the improvement in efficiency of the engine and reduction in emissions by adding ethanol in a diesel with different blends like 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% and 30% by volume. The performance and emission characteristics of the engine are tested observed using blended fuels and comparative assessment is done with the performance and emission characteristics of engine using pure diesel.
Study and Review on Various Current Comparatorsijsrd.com
This paper presents study and review on various current comparators. It also describes low voltage current comparator using flipped voltage follower (FVF) to obtain the single supply voltage. This circuit has short propagation delay and occupies a small chip area as compare to other current comparators. The results of this circuit has obtained using PSpice simulator for 0.18 μm CMOS technology and a comparison has been performed with its non FVF counterpart to contrast its effectiveness, simplicity, compactness and low power consumption.
Reducing Silicon Real Estate and Switching Activity Using Low Power Test Patt...ijsrd.com
Power dissipation is a challenging problem for today's system-on-chip design and test. This paper presents a novel architecture which generates the test patterns with reduced switching activities; it has the advantage of low test power and low hardware overhead. The proposed LP-TPG (test pattern generator) structure consists of modified low power linear feedback shift register (LP-LFSR), m-bit counter, gray counter, NOR-gate structure and XOR-array. The seed generated from LP-LFSR is EXCLUSIVE-OR ed with the data generated from gray code generator. The XOR result of the sequence is single input changing (SIC) sequence, in turn reduces the switching activity and so power dissipation will be very less. The proposed architecture is simulated using Modelsim and synthesized using Xilinx ISE9.2.The Xilinx chip scope tool will be used to test the logic running on FPGA.
Defending Reactive Jammers in WSN using a Trigger Identification Service.ijsrd.com
In the last decade, the greatest threat to the wireless sensor network has been Reactive Jamming Attack because it is difficult to be disclosed and defend as well as due to its mass destruction to legitimate sensor communications. As discussed above about the Reactive Jammers Nodes, a new scheme to deactivate them efficiently is by identifying all trigger nodes, where transmissions invoke the jammer nodes, which has been proposed and developed. Due to this identification mechanism, many existing reactive jamming defending schemes can be benefited. This Trigger Identification can also work as an application layer .In this paper, on one side we provide the several optimization problems to provide complete trigger identification service framework for unreliable wireless sensor networks and on the other side we also provide an improved algorithm with regard to two sophisticated jamming models, in order to enhance its robustness for various network scenarios.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
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• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
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Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
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using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
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Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
COLLEGE BUS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM PROJECT REPORT.pdfKamal Acharya
The College Bus Management system is completely developed by Visual Basic .NET Version. The application is connect with most secured database language MS SQL Server. The application is develop by using best combination of front-end and back-end languages. The application is totally design like flat user interface. This flat user interface is more attractive user interface in 2017. The application is gives more important to the system functionality. The application is to manage the student’s details, driver’s details, bus details, bus route details, bus fees details and more. The application has only one unit for admin. The admin can manage the entire application. The admin can login into the application by using username and password of the admin. The application is develop for big and small colleges. It is more user friendly for non-computer person. Even they can easily learn how to manage the application within hours. The application is more secure by the admin. The system will give an effective output for the VB.Net and SQL Server given as input to the system. The compiled java program given as input to the system, after scanning the program will generate different reports. The application generates the report for users. The admin can view and download the report of the data. The application deliver the excel format reports. Because, excel formatted reports is very easy to understand the income and expense of the college bus. This application is mainly develop for windows operating system users. In 2017, 73% of people enterprises are using windows operating system. So the application will easily install for all the windows operating system users. The application-developed size is very low. The application consumes very low space in disk. Therefore, the user can allocate very minimum local disk space for this application.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Top 10 Oil and Gas Projects in Saudi Arabia 2024.pdf
Real-Time Monitoring and Control System for Industry
1. IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development| Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2013 | ISSN (online): 2321-0613
All rights reserved by www.ijsrd.com 142
Real-Time Monitoring and Control System for Industry
Rakesh Trivedi1
Prof. Vishal Vora2
1
Department of VLSI and Embedded System Design, GTU, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
2
Department of Electronics & Communication
2
Atmiya Institute of Science & Technology, Rajkot, Gujarat, India
Abstract— Industrial automation and control systems
become an integral part of industries and hence the project
Real-Time Monitoring and Control System is an important
system. Real-Time Monitoring and Controlling System aims
to monitor the environmental parameters like Temperature,
Humidity, Pressure statistics in any factory and controlling
peripheral systems also transmit parameter wireless to the
Monitoring room using Zigbee Technology. It uses ARM 7
based embedded technologies from NXP which is sister
company of Philips and made for used in highly sensitive
and critical Real Time systems.
I. INTRODUCTION
Automation and control systems are an integral
part of an industry and hence the project “Real-Time
Monitoring and Control System” is an important system.
Real-Time Monitoring and Control System aims at
monitoring the environmental parameters like temperature,
Humidity and Pressure statistics in any factory and
controlling peripheral systems. Monitor parameters from
Monitor room using Wireless using Zigbee Technology. It
uses embedded technology from NXP which is sister
company of Philips and built for application in highly
sensitive and critical systems.
Remotely the system allows the user to effectively
monitor and control the house/office appliances and
equipments via the mobile phone set by sending commands
in the form of SMS messages and receiving the appliances
status.
The principle in which the project is based is fairly
simple. First, the sent SMS is stored and polled from the
receiver mobile station and then the required control signal
is generated and sent to the intermediate hardware that we
have designed according to the command received in form
of the sent message.
I have selected a particular SIM900 GSM module
for my project. The messages are sent from the mobile set
that contain commands in written form which are then
processed accordingly to perform the required task. A
microcontroller based system has been proposed for our
project. There are several terminologies that are used
extensively throughout this project paper. I have selected
LM35 as Temperature Sensor. The LM35 thus has an
advantage over the linear temperature sensors calibrated in
Kelvin, as the user is not required to subtract a large
constant voltage from its output to obtain convenient
centigrade scaling. Humidity Sensor is HR-202 which gives
output in Relative Humidity. It is depend on Temperature of
the room. HR-202 is liner with output voltage.
The microcontroller used here is LPC2138. It
belongs to a class of 16/32 bit microcontrollers of RISC
architecture & a Program Memory (FLASH) for storing a
written program. Since the memory is made in FLASH
technology, it can be programmed and cleared more than
once & makes this microcontroller suitable for device
development. It has inbuilt ADC and USART. In the
receiving section, the temperature is displayed on 16x 2
LCD. If parameters beyond set limit than inform to
supervise by SMS. Functional flow diagram of the system as
shown in Fig.1
Figure.1: Functional Flow Diagram of the System
The paper covered in the following sequence. A
brief introduction about the work undertaken in this paper
and the relevant literatures were presented in the previous
paragraphs. Block Diagram of the system describe in
Section2. Description about the Microcontroller in the
section 3. Section 4 depicts about the background literature
of sensors and it’s interfacing with Microcontroller. The
ransmitter & receiver part is presented in section 5. This is
followed by the conclusions, followed by the references.
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143
II. BLOCK DIAGRAM & DESCRIPTION
As shown below Fig.1, use controller LPC2138
which is connected with one 2.4 GHz RF Zigbee module for
transmit data wireless to the PC for display values of
parameter in laptop/PC for monitoring purpose and second
GSM module connected with controller for send emergency
alert to the supervisor. In one port of LPC2138 connected
peripherals for control parameters and sensors for
measurement parameters.LCD 16x2 for display current
temperature and set temperature point with set precision
values.
Transmitter Part
Receiver Part
Figure. 2 : Block Diagram of Whole System
GSM Module used as SIM900 by SIM
Technology. Block diagram shows other peripherals are
used for controlling temperature if high than cooling and if
low than heater are connected with microcontroller. For
monitoring purpose used wireless technology Zigbee to
transmit parameter value to the PC/PDA/Laptop.
III. DESCRIPTION ABOUT THE MICROCONTROLLER
This section gives a brief idea about the LPC2138
microcontroller, its core features, block diagram, pin
diagram and its description.
Key features common for LPC213x
16/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S microcontroller available in
various packages with 64 pins.
LPC2138 have of 32 kb on-chip static RAM and 512
kB of on-chip flash program memory.
LPC2138 have easy to load program in his on-chip
flash program with help of In-System Programming or
In-Application Programming (ISP/IAP) via on-chip
boot loader software.
LPC2138 also support RTOS like EmbeddedICE and
offer real-time debugging with the on-chip RealMonitor
software with high-speed tracing of instruction
execution.
LPC2138 have 2 ports with 8-channel 10-bit ADCs so
we can connect 14 analog inputs with it.
LPC2138 have one single 10-bit DAC.
LPC2138 have two 32-bit timers, PWM and watchdog
timers
LPC2138 have RTC (Real time clock) with is
independent of power and work on 32 kHz clock input.
LPC2138 have two UART ports, two I2C ports, SPI
Port. LPC2138 gives 5 V tolerant to general purpose
I/O pins
LPC2138 have vectored interrupt controller with
configurable priorities of interrupts and serves interrupt
according to specific vector addresses.
It can be work on up to 60 MHz maximum CPU clock
and On-chip integrated oscillator operates with external
crystal in range of 1 MHz to 30 MHz and with external
oscillator up to 50 MHz
LPC2138 have auto power saving modes, idle and
Power-down modes.
LPC2138 operating voltage range from 3.0 V to 3.6 V
with 5 V tolerant I/O pads.
IV. LITERATURE SURVEY ABOUT SENSORS AND
INTERFACING WITH MICROCONTROLLER
A sensor is a device that measures a physical
quantity and converts it into an equivalent digital signal. The
basic parameters which are measured in the climate
monitoring are temperature, relative humidity. For this,
temperature and humidity are used.
Temperature SensorA.
LM35 IC which was manufactured by National
Semiconductors is used to measure temperature. The
temperature sensor has three terminals as shown in Fig.2.
The data pin is connected to the chanel-3 of the inbuilt ADC
using port pin P0.30. The sensor gives electrical output
proportional to the temperature (0C). The general equation
used to convert output voltage to temperature is
T (oC) =Vout*(100o C/Vcc)
Figure. 3 : Pin connection of Temperature sensor
3. Real time Monitoring and Control System for Industry
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Humidity SensorB.
HR202 humidity sensor is used to measure humidity.
Humidity is an important factor in personal comfort and in
quality control for materials, machinery etc.
Figure.4 : Pin connection of Humidity Sensor
Pressure SensorC.
I was selected SPD015GA Pressure sensor which gives
output proposal to Voltage with respect to applied pressure.
SPD015GA, G is indicate Gauge and A for Absolute. So
output of this sensor without applied pressure gives
atmospheric pressure and by default offset without applied
pressure is 0.5V when 5V supply. If supply can be 2.7V to
5V so according to applied supply offset value is change.
SPD015GA can be measure up to 15 PSI pressure.
Figure. 5 : Pin connection of Pressure Sensor
LCD Interfacing to MicrocontrollerD.
A liquid crystal display (LCD) is use to display temperature,
Relative Humidity and Pressure. Its major features are its
lightweight construction, and portability. Four data lines are
used to send data on to the LCD. When RS=0 and EN pin is
made high to low command is sent to LCD. When RS=1 and
EN pin is made high to low data is sent to LCD. VEE is
used to adjust contrast.
Figure. 6 : LCD interfacing
PC Interfacing using RS-232 with ZigbeeE.
PC is interfaced with Receiver using MAX-3232 and
Zigbee. MAX3232 used to convert the logic level to the RS-
232 logic level. RS-232 has not required clock along with
data lines. There are two data lines Tx and Rx for the serial
communication. To convert logic level to RS-232 standard,
MAX-3232 IC is used. The MAX-232 operates from a
single 3.3V power supply with 0.1μF charge-pump
capacitor.
AT24C04 EEPROM InterfacingF.
The EEPROM stores data coming from analog to digital
converter channels of the microcontroller. The serial clock
(SCL) and serial data (SDA) are the two pins used for
writing and reading data from EEPROM.
The memory required for storing data which
consists of temperature, relative humidity and light intensity
with respect to date and time is eleven bytes. Like this last
twenty three values are stored in the EEPROM. Total of 253
bytes is used for storing these values. The EEPROM of
ATMEL Company is used. This is programmed to store data
for every one minute. The supply voltage is given 5V DC
and the ground pin is grounded. The interfacing of
EEPROM to the microcontroller is shown below.
Serial Clock (SCL): The Serial Clock if positive edge than
clock data into each EEPROM device and if negative edge
than clock data out of each device.
Serial Data (SDA): The SDA pin bidirectional for serial
data transfer. This pin is open-drain driven and may be wire
or wired with any number of other open drain or open
collector devices.
Device/Page Addresses (A0, A1, A2): The A0, A1, A2 pins
are device address inputs that are hardwired or left not
connected for hard compatibility.
Write Protect (WP): The write protect input, when tied to
GND, allows normal write operations. When WP is tied to
VCC, all write operations to the memory are inhibited. If
left unconnected, WP is internally pulled down to GND.
Figure.7 : Pin Connection of AT24C04 with Microcontroller
Protocol used for Interfacing ARM Device
Inter-Integrated Circuit generically referred to as
"two-wire interface" is a multi-master serial single ended
computer bus invented by Philips in the year 1982 that is
used to attach low-speed peripherals like EEPROM to the
microcontroller. Each device connected to the bus has a
unique address and only one device is connected. Data is
4. Real time Monitoring and Control System for Industry
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145
divided into 8-bit bytes to be transmitted. A few control bits
for controlling the communication start, end, direction and
for an acknowledgment mechanism are used. The active
wires i.e. serial clock (SCL) and serial data (SDA) are both
bi-directional. Here LPC2138 microcontroller which is
having inbuilt I2C protocol which is completely interrupt
driven acts as master and EEPROM as slave. Pulling such a
line to ground is decoded as a logic ZERO, whereas
releasing the line and letting it float is a logic ONE.
Actually, a device on an I2C bus “only drives zeros.”
Writing Byte into I2C Device
Figure. 8(a) Write Byte Operation
For writing a byte on the SDA line first a start bit to the
slave device i.e. EEPROM and the device address with write
bit is sent. The serial interrupt is set. Slave device sends an
acknowledgement. Then serial interrupt is cleared. Master
sends word address. Serial interrupt is set. Slave sends
acknowledgement and serial interrupt is cleared. Master
sends the data to be stored in slave device. Serial interrupt is
set. Slave send the acknowledgement and serial interrupt is
cleared. Master sends the stop bit. After this process the byte
is written into EEPROM.
Reading Byte from I2C Device
Figure. 8(b) Read Byte Operation
For reading the data stored in EEPROM, a start bit
is sent on the SDA line. Device address and the read bit are
sent to the slave device. Serial interrupt is set. The slave
device sends an acknowledgement to the master. Then serial
interrupt is cleared. Then data is read from EEPROM and a
stop bit is sent by the microcontroller. After this process the
data is read from EEPROM.
Introduction to ZIGBEEG.
Figure. 9: ZIGBEE chip
Zigbee is supports wireless network protocol
specifically designed for wireless transmission as shown in
Fig. 6. Zigbee is a consortium of software, hardware and
services companies that have developed a common standard
for wireless, networking of sensors and controllers. While
other wireless standards are concerned with exchanging
large amounts of data, Zigbee is for devices that have
smaller throughout needs. The other driving factors are low
cost, high reliability, high security, low battery usage,
simplicity and interoperability with other Zigbee devices.
Compared to other wireless protocol that Zigbee
wireless protocol offers low complexity. In health care,
Zigbee can be used for patient monitoring process control,
assuring compliance with environmental standards and
energy management. They will be used for controlling our
home entertainment systems, lights, garage door openers,
alarms, panic buttons and many other uses.
Zigbee looks rather like blue tooth but is simpler,
has a lower data rate and spends most of its time in
snoozing. The operational range for it is 10 to 75 meters
compared to 10 meters for blue tooth (without a power
amplifier). Zigbee sits below blue tooth in terms of data rate.
How does ZIGBEE work?
Zigbee hardware typically consists of an eight bit
microcontroller combined with a miniature transceiver a
small amount (example 32 KB) of flash memory and RAM.
Most of the Zigbee stack is provided in ASIC. Zigbee
operates with ISM 2.4 GHz frequency band and is pin for
pin compatible with digi’s Zigbee product. There are three
radio frequencies used for Zigbee radio frequency
communications 2.4 GHz with 16 channels and a data rate
of 250 kbps for worldwide coverage, 868 MHz with a single
channel and a data rate of 20 kbps in Europe and 915 MHz
with 10 channels and a data rate of 40 kbps in America. For
comparison even at 250 kbps the data throughput is only
about one tenth that of blue tooth. Another wireless
networking solution but more than sufficient for monitoring
and controlling usage. Broadcast range for Zigbee is
approximately 70 meters. Theoretically Zigbee networks can
contain up to 64 k (65,536) network nodes.
V. TRAMSMITTER AND RECEIVER
I mentioned in introduction of this paper. I have two
parts in project.
1) Transmitter part: Microcontroller LPC2138 and
wireless transmission done in this part and SMS sending if
cross temperature set range in this part. This part is totally
embedded system Design. Screenshot shows of whole
system.
Figure.10 : Hardware Screenshot use as Transmitter part
5. Real time Monitoring and Control System for Industry
(IJSRD/Vol. 1/Issue 2/2013/0023)
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146
2) Receiver Part: Laptop/Personal Computer. In this part
only Monitoring API which is made in .NET Technology
using Language C#.net. We can also check graph of the
Temperature and Humidity with real time plotting.
Figure. 11 : Monitoring Screen
Figure.12 : Setting Screen
Figure.13 : Real Time Graph Plotting for Temperature
(Channel-1)
So we can also see real time graph for channel-2 and
channel-3. SaturnPlus also supports Database management
with real time and date. We can also open previous database
files and observed it.
Applications
Industrial Application
Wireless data logging applications
Wireless telemetry for transmitting sensor data
Climate Monitoring system for Forest
V. CONCLUSIONS
Real-Time Monitoring & Control System is a
project based on microcontroller, due to which hardware
requirement is reduced. Modifying the software will be
enough for further enhancement of our project. In a dynamic
scenario wherein the breed and nature of real time systems
are subjected to promising changes, this project is aimed
adding the fundamental functionality of interfacing them
with varying ambience enabling them to be stable and
reliable.
The development of wireless solution within the
standard organization and industrial filed has the advantage
of bringing several views together to define a better
solution. The quick development in the industrial standard is
due to the active participation of technology. The purpose of
Zigbee development is in industrial application to
maintaining simplicity and the essential requirements that
will leverage a successful standard.
By doing this project, I was better able to
understand the various facets of doing an embedded system
project which is emerging as one of the most 'in demand'
technologies right now. I come to know about Zigbee
technology and how it improves existing system used in
industries.
For monitoring part is improve by use of
SaturnPlus application where It can be show real time graph
and also have database management system to store data of
sensors.
REFERENCES
[1] Rakesh Trivedi, Prof. Vishal Vora ‘Wireless
Monitoring and Control System’, AICON-13, paper id:
CSIT/AICON/2013/EI/005, April 2013
[2] Datasheet of LPC213x Microcontroller, NXP
www.nxp.com/documents/data_sheet/LPC2131_32_3
4_36_38.pdf
[3] User Manual of LPC213x Microcontroller, NXP
www.nxp.com/documents/user_manual/UM10120.pdf
[4] Datasheet of LM35 Temperature Sensor from TI
www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/lm35.pdf
[5] Hardware Manual of SIM900 GSM module from
SIMCOM
www.simcom.us/act_admin/.../SIM900_HD_V1.01(09
1226).pdf
[6] Datasheet of SPD015GA Pressure Sensor from
smarttec www.smarttec.ni/Sensors/spd015ga.pdf
[7] Datasheet of HR-202 Humidity Sensor
ftp://imall.iteadstudio.com/Sensor/.../DS_IM120712018
.pdf
[8] FTP file server of EAGLE
ftp://ftp.cadsoft.de/eagle/userfiles/libraries/
[9] M. Haefke, S. C. Mukhopadhyay and H. Ewald ‘A
Zigbee Based Smart Sensing Platform for Monitoring
Environmental Parameters’, instrumentation and
Measurement Technology conference,pp.1-8,2011
[10]EAGLE User Manual
www2.ee.ic.ac.uk/t.clarke/eagle/The%20EAGLE%20
Guide.pdf
[11] Microsoft MSDN Library
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-
us/library/system.io.ports.serialport.aspx
6. Real time Monitoring and Control System for Industry
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[12]Microsoft MSDN Library
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-
IN/library/system.windows.forms.datavisualization.cha
rting.chart.aspx
[13]C# Corner Site for beginner http://www.c-
sharpcorner.com/UploadFile/4876ca/basic-concepts-of-
C-Sharp/
[14]ZigbeeTechnology http://www.zigbee.org/LearnMore
/WhitePapers.aspx
[15]The Insider’s Guide to the Philips ARM7 Based
Microcontroller by Trevor Martin