A touchless touchscreen uses optical pattern recognition and a solid state optical matrix sensor to detect hand movements in front of the screen instead of requiring physical contact. The sensor is made up of a matrix of pixels, each with photodiodes that convert incoming light to electric charge. The sensor generates signals that are processed by a digital image processor to provide output and interpret gestures without the user touching the display. Touchless touchscreens offer advantages like not wearing down the screen surface and allowing control from a distance, though sightline remains a limitation currently. The technology continues developing with potential for full body control of devices in the future.