Radiographic anatomy of thoracic,lumbar spine, sacrum and coccyx
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•228 views
The document describes the anatomy of the thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, and coccyx regions of the spine. It notes that the thoracic region contains 12 vertebrae that connect to pairs of ribs. It describes facets on each thoracic vertebra for articulation with ribs. The lumbar region contains 5 vertebrae, which are the largest as they bear most of the weight of the upper body. The sacrum lies below the lumbar region and fuses several vertebrae into a triangular shape. It has articulation surfaces and foramina. The coccyx is made of 4 vertebrae fused together at the bottom of the spine forming the tailbone. It artic
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Radiographic positioning of humerus and shoulder
The document describes various x-ray views of the humerus and shoulder. It discusses positioning, centering, and evaluation of anteroposterior, lateral, oblique, and axial views of the humerus. It also covers supine, upright, and stress views of the shoulder to evaluate fractures, dislocations, and other orthopedic injuries and conditions. Standard and specialized projections are outlined to demonstrate anatomy and identify abnormalities of the bones and joints.
Advanced radiographic positions for the lower extremities
Have patient sit on edge of chair with knee flexed 90° and foot flat on
floor. Place cassette under knee and have patient lean forward slightly to maintain
position.
Central Ray
Direct CR tangential to femoropatellar joint space (15° to 20° from lower leg).
Minimum SID is 40 inches (100 cm).
X-RAY PELVIS PROJECTIONS
This document provides an overview of various pelvis x-ray projections, including their purposes, patient positioning, technical factors, and image evaluation criteria. It describes the anteroposterior (AP), inlet, outlet, Judet, and flamingo projections. The AP view examines the pelvic ring and bones. The inlet is perpendicular to the pelvic rim. The outlet assesses cephalad/caudal translation following trauma. The Judet views the acetabulum. And the flamingo series evaluates pubic symphysis instability with the patient in neutral, left foot raised, and right foot raised positions. Proper collimation, centering, orientation and other technical parameters are outlined for each view.
Radiographic anatomy
1. The document contains radiographic images and descriptions of normal anatomy across multiple body regions. Images include chest, abdomen, spine, shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand, pelvis, hip, knee, ankle, foot, skull and cervical spine.
2. Key normal structures are labeled on the images, such as bones, joints, organs and vasculature. Descriptions provide anatomical detail and imaging views.
3. The document serves as an anatomical reference for normal radiographic findings across the body.
Radiographic views of sacrum and coccyx
The document describes the positioning and technique for three common radiographic views of the sacrum and coccyx:
1) AP axial sacrum projection is taken with the patient supine and the central ray angled 15 degrees cephalad and directed 2 inches superior to the pubic symphysis to view pathology of the sacrum, including fractures.
2) AP axial coccyx projection similarly has the patient supine but with the central ray angled 10 degrees caudad and directed 2 inches superior to the pubic symphysis.
3) Lateral sacrum and coccyx projection is done with the patient in a lateral recumbent position and the central ray perpendicular to the image receptor and directed 3
Radiographic views of lumbar spine
This document provides guidelines for taking various radiographic views of the lumbar spine, including the patient positioning, part positioning, and technical factors for each view. It describes common views like the AP, lateral, and oblique views as well as specialized views for assessing scoliosis, spondylolisthesis, and spinal fusion sites. Proper positioning and technique are emphasized to accurately visualize lumbar spine anatomy and pathology.
X ray views of shoulder joint and related structures
This document provides information on common radiographic views of the shoulder joint and related structures. It discusses the basics and special projections of the scapula, clavicle, and shoulder joint. For each view, it describes the clinical indications, patient positioning, part positioning, and central ray direction. It includes labeled diagrams to illustrate the different projections, such as AP, lateral, and axial views of the clavicle and AP, internal rotation, external rotation, and scapular Y views of the shoulder joint. The document serves as a reference for obtaining properly positioned radiographs to evaluate various shoulder conditions and injuries.
Shoulder x-ray
This document discusses various radiographic views of the shoulder:
- AP, Glenohumeral, Lateral, Neers Lateral, and Superioinferior views are used to assess fractures, dislocations, and calcium deposits.
- The Lateral view demonstrates integrity of the glenohumeral joint and fractures or dislocations of the proximal humerus and scapula.
- The Neers Lateral view specifically looks at spurs, calcifications, and impingement in the supraspinatus outlet.
Recommended
Radiographic positioning of humerus and shoulder
The document describes various x-ray views of the humerus and shoulder. It discusses positioning, centering, and evaluation of anteroposterior, lateral, oblique, and axial views of the humerus. It also covers supine, upright, and stress views of the shoulder to evaluate fractures, dislocations, and other orthopedic injuries and conditions. Standard and specialized projections are outlined to demonstrate anatomy and identify abnormalities of the bones and joints.
Advanced radiographic positions for the lower extremities
Have patient sit on edge of chair with knee flexed 90° and foot flat on
floor. Place cassette under knee and have patient lean forward slightly to maintain
position.
Central Ray
Direct CR tangential to femoropatellar joint space (15° to 20° from lower leg).
Minimum SID is 40 inches (100 cm).
X-RAY PELVIS PROJECTIONS
This document provides an overview of various pelvis x-ray projections, including their purposes, patient positioning, technical factors, and image evaluation criteria. It describes the anteroposterior (AP), inlet, outlet, Judet, and flamingo projections. The AP view examines the pelvic ring and bones. The inlet is perpendicular to the pelvic rim. The outlet assesses cephalad/caudal translation following trauma. The Judet views the acetabulum. And the flamingo series evaluates pubic symphysis instability with the patient in neutral, left foot raised, and right foot raised positions. Proper collimation, centering, orientation and other technical parameters are outlined for each view.
Radiographic anatomy
1. The document contains radiographic images and descriptions of normal anatomy across multiple body regions. Images include chest, abdomen, spine, shoulder, elbow, wrist, hand, pelvis, hip, knee, ankle, foot, skull and cervical spine.
2. Key normal structures are labeled on the images, such as bones, joints, organs and vasculature. Descriptions provide anatomical detail and imaging views.
3. The document serves as an anatomical reference for normal radiographic findings across the body.
Radiographic views of sacrum and coccyx
The document describes the positioning and technique for three common radiographic views of the sacrum and coccyx:
1) AP axial sacrum projection is taken with the patient supine and the central ray angled 15 degrees cephalad and directed 2 inches superior to the pubic symphysis to view pathology of the sacrum, including fractures.
2) AP axial coccyx projection similarly has the patient supine but with the central ray angled 10 degrees caudad and directed 2 inches superior to the pubic symphysis.
3) Lateral sacrum and coccyx projection is done with the patient in a lateral recumbent position and the central ray perpendicular to the image receptor and directed 3
Radiographic views of lumbar spine
This document provides guidelines for taking various radiographic views of the lumbar spine, including the patient positioning, part positioning, and technical factors for each view. It describes common views like the AP, lateral, and oblique views as well as specialized views for assessing scoliosis, spondylolisthesis, and spinal fusion sites. Proper positioning and technique are emphasized to accurately visualize lumbar spine anatomy and pathology.
X ray views of shoulder joint and related structures
This document provides information on common radiographic views of the shoulder joint and related structures. It discusses the basics and special projections of the scapula, clavicle, and shoulder joint. For each view, it describes the clinical indications, patient positioning, part positioning, and central ray direction. It includes labeled diagrams to illustrate the different projections, such as AP, lateral, and axial views of the clavicle and AP, internal rotation, external rotation, and scapular Y views of the shoulder joint. The document serves as a reference for obtaining properly positioned radiographs to evaluate various shoulder conditions and injuries.
Shoulder x-ray
This document discusses various radiographic views of the shoulder:
- AP, Glenohumeral, Lateral, Neers Lateral, and Superioinferior views are used to assess fractures, dislocations, and calcium deposits.
- The Lateral view demonstrates integrity of the glenohumeral joint and fractures or dislocations of the proximal humerus and scapula.
- The Neers Lateral view specifically looks at spurs, calcifications, and impingement in the supraspinatus outlet.
RADIOGRAPHIC VIEWS FOR HIP JOINT
RADIOGRAPHIC VIEWS FOR HIP JOINT BY MS.TAMIL SELVI.B
B.Sc(MIT) 2ND YEAR SHRI SATHYA SAI MEDICAL COLLEGE AND RESEARCH INSTUITE., THIRUPORUR
Presentation1.pptx thoraccic and lumber spine
The document provides an overview of radiographic techniques for imaging the thoracic and lumbar spine. It discusses the anatomy of the thoracic and lumbar spine and provides details on positioning, centering, and essential criteria for various projections including AP, lateral, and oblique views of both the thoracic and lumbar spine. The techniques are described for common indications like trauma, fractures, and degenerative conditions.
Skull positioning by a.s kannan
The document provides an overview of skeletal radiographic positioning and normal variants of the skull. It describes the bones that make up the skull and defines important planes used in skull radiography. Several common projections used to image the skull, sinuses, mandible, zygomatic arch and styloid process are outlined, including positioning, central ray direction and structures visualized. These include lateral, AP, occipital frontal, Towne's view, submentovertical and orthopantomography views.
C spine positioning
This document discusses the positioning, technique, and interpretation of cervical spine x-rays, including the anterior-posterior, lateral, odontoid, and oblique views. It outlines the proper positioning of the patient and equipment for each view to ensure accurate imaging of the cervical vertebrae and soft tissues. Key findings are described, such as equal disc heights and alignment of spinous processes and occipital condyles. The purpose of the different views and measurements taken are provided to evaluate the cervical spine for fractures, subluxations, and degenerative changes.
Radiographic anatomy of abd and pelvis r a
This document provides an overview of various radiographic imaging techniques used to visualize the abdomen and pelvis. It includes radiographs of the abdomen, pelvis, hysterography, computed tomography of the abdomen at various levels, upper gastrointestinal studies, small bowel studies, colonography, biliary tract imaging, magnetic resonance angiography, aortography, and venography. The images are intended to demonstrate normal anatomy as well as common postoperative and pathological findings.
Radiographic views of thoracic spine
This document provides information on taking radiographic views of the thoracic spine, including:
- Common clinical indications that would warrant thoracic spine x-rays such as compression fractures or scoliosis.
- Instructions for setting up three standard views - the AP, lateral, and oblique positions. For each view, it describes the clinical indications, patient positioning, part positioning, and technical factors.
- For the AP view, it instructs to position the patient supine or erect with their midline and midsagittal plane aligned and to direct the CR to T7. For the lateral view, it describes positioning the patient laterally with their spine parallel to the table and directing the CR to T
RIBS AND STERNUM RADIO-GRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
The thoracic cage is formed by the sternum anteriorly, twelve pairs of ribs, and twelve thoracic vertebrae. The ribs are classified as true ribs, false ribs, or floating ribs depending on their attachment to the sternum or vertebrae. Various x-ray projections are used to image different regions of the thoracic cage, including anteroposterior, oblique, and lateral views. Patient positioning and centering of the x-ray beam are important to visualize the desired anatomical structures while minimizing overlap.
Chest x ray positioning
This document provides guidance on chest X-ray positioning and interpretation. It outlines different chest X-ray views including PA, lateral, AP, decubitus, and inspiratory-expiratory views. For a PA view, the patient faces the cassette with the tube 6 feet away. Proper inspiration is important, with the diaphragm at the 8th-10th posterior or 5th-6th anterior rib. Key areas to examine include the trachea, heart, diaphragm, lungs, pleural spaces, and bones. Paired inspiratory-expiratory views can demonstrate air trapping and diagnose foreign bodies.
Radiographic views of proximal femur and pelvis
This document provides information on radiographic views of the proximal femur and pelvis, including:
1) It lists several clinical indications for which these views would be used, such as fractures, degenerative diseases, and bone lesions.
2) It describes the positioning and technical factors for several common views, including AP pelvis, AP bilateral frog-leg, AP axial outlet, and posterior oblique pelvis-acetabulum views.
3) For each view, it provides details on patient and part positioning, central ray angle and direction, and clinical indications for use.
Radiographic anatomy and views of c spine
This document discusses radiographic views of the cervical spine, including anatomy, projection techniques, and common fractures. It describes the anatomy of cervical vertebrae and the atlas, axis, and C3-C7 vertebrae. Standard radiographic views including AP, lateral, flexion/extension, odontoid, and oblique views are covered. Common fractures discussed include Jefferson fractures, odontoid fractures, Hangman's fractures, flexion teardrop fractures, and Clay shoveler's fractures. Radiographic features of each type of fracture are provided.
the lower limb positioning
This document provides instructions for taking x-rays of various parts of the lower limb, including the foot, ankle, calcaneus, and knee. It describes patient positioning, cassette placement, and beam direction for standard views such as dorsi-plantar, lateral, mortice, and weight-bearing views of the foot and ankle, as well as antero-posterior and lateral views of the knee. Precise positioning is emphasized to visualize anatomical structures and assess alignment.
Technique skull x ray
Skull x ray technique and positioning for diagnosis imaging , brief explanation, if there is error in power point it was my fault in presentation
Radiographic positioning of Upper limb (ELBOW & HUMERUS)
Radiographic Anatomy and Positioning of upper extremity, ELBOW & HUMERUS.
Indications, patient positioning, part positioning, Central beam direction, cassette size, collimating part, Tube distance. Buckey grid, exposure.
Special Radiographic views of elbow and humerus.
Images of radiographic positioning and radiographic film X rayed.
Exposure factors had been taken under the Machine used (Allengers 500 mA) under Digital radiography.
Upper extremity anatomy & positioning
Anatomia y Posicionamiento de las extremidades superiores. Deseo aclarar que el video no me pertenece de ninguna manera. Se esta compartiendo publicamente con el fin de ayudar a los futuros tecnologos a obtener conocimiento para su revalida.
ELBOW JOINT X-RAY PROJECTIONS
The document describes the anatomy and radiographic projections of the elbow joint. It contains details on the bones that make up the elbow (humerus, radius, ulna), ligaments (radial collateral, ulnar collateral, annular), and motions (flexion, extension, pronation, supination). It also outlines the standard radiographic views of the elbow - anteroposterior, lateral, medial oblique, and tangential. Exposure factors and positioning for each view are provided, as well as normal radiographic findings.
Upper limb radiology
The document discusses the radiological anatomy of the upper limb, including the standard views used to image the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand in plain and contrast radiographs. It introduces radiological anatomy, the properties and discoverer of x-rays, and the standard anteroposterior, posteroanterior, oblique, and lateral views used to image the upper limb radiographically.
Radiographic anatomy of vertebral column
The document summarizes the radiographic anatomy of the vertebral column. It describes the typical features of each region including the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum and coccyx vertebrae. It also provides positioning guidelines and evaluation criteria for common radiographic views of the spine including anterior-posterior and lateral views.
Presentation1.pptx, normal spinal anatomy.
This document provides an overview of radiological anatomy of the spine as seen on different imaging modalities including radiographs, CT, and MRI. It describes normal anatomy of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine in axial, sagittal, and coronal views. Key anatomical structures like vertebrae, discs, ligaments, muscles, and vasculature are labeled on various images. Imaging techniques for MRI of the spine including slice thickness and plane orientations are also discussed.
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the upper limb joint.
This document discusses the radiological anatomy of the upper limb joints, including the shoulder, elbow, and wrist. It provides detailed descriptions of the bones, joints, ligaments, and other structural aspects of the anatomy of these regions based on plain radiography, ultrasound, CT, MRI, and other imaging modalities. The shoulder is described as having 3 bones (humerus, scapula, clavicle), 3 joints (glenohumeral, acromioclavicular, sternoclavicular) and discussions of related structures. Details are also provided on the elbow and wrist joints, articulations, ligaments, compartments and osseous anatomy.
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the lower limb anatomy.
The document describes the anatomy and imaging of the hip joint. It discusses:
1. The osseous anatomy of the hip joint including the bones that make up the pelvis and femur.
2. Important ligaments such as the ligament of head of femur and extracapsular ligaments that provide stability.
3. Muscles acting on the hip joint including flexors like iliopsoas and extensors like gluteus maximus.
4. Radiographic anatomy seen on x-rays including the joint space between the femoral head and acetabulum.
Vertebral Colmn and Thorex.pptx
The document describes the anatomy of the vertebral column and thorax. It begins by listing the objectives which are to describe the structures of different regions of the vertebral column. It then discusses the general structure and curves of the vertebral column. It provides detailed descriptions of the typical structures of cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral vertebrae as well as the atypical structures of C1 and C2. It also describes the intervertebral discs and ligaments supporting the vertebral column. Finally, it briefly discusses the structure of the sternum.
Vertebral Colmn and Thorex.pptx
The document describes the anatomy of the vertebral column and thorax. It begins by listing the objectives which are to describe the structures of different regions of the vertebral column. It then discusses the general structure and curves of the vertebral column. It provides details on the typical structures of vertebrae including the body, processes, foramina and facets. It describes the unique structures of cervical, thoracic, lumbar and sacral vertebrae. It also discusses the intervertebral discs, ligaments and relationships between vertebrae.
More Related Content
What's hot
RADIOGRAPHIC VIEWS FOR HIP JOINT
RADIOGRAPHIC VIEWS FOR HIP JOINT BY MS.TAMIL SELVI.B
B.Sc(MIT) 2ND YEAR SHRI SATHYA SAI MEDICAL COLLEGE AND RESEARCH INSTUITE., THIRUPORUR
Presentation1.pptx thoraccic and lumber spine
The document provides an overview of radiographic techniques for imaging the thoracic and lumbar spine. It discusses the anatomy of the thoracic and lumbar spine and provides details on positioning, centering, and essential criteria for various projections including AP, lateral, and oblique views of both the thoracic and lumbar spine. The techniques are described for common indications like trauma, fractures, and degenerative conditions.
Skull positioning by a.s kannan
The document provides an overview of skeletal radiographic positioning and normal variants of the skull. It describes the bones that make up the skull and defines important planes used in skull radiography. Several common projections used to image the skull, sinuses, mandible, zygomatic arch and styloid process are outlined, including positioning, central ray direction and structures visualized. These include lateral, AP, occipital frontal, Towne's view, submentovertical and orthopantomography views.
C spine positioning
This document discusses the positioning, technique, and interpretation of cervical spine x-rays, including the anterior-posterior, lateral, odontoid, and oblique views. It outlines the proper positioning of the patient and equipment for each view to ensure accurate imaging of the cervical vertebrae and soft tissues. Key findings are described, such as equal disc heights and alignment of spinous processes and occipital condyles. The purpose of the different views and measurements taken are provided to evaluate the cervical spine for fractures, subluxations, and degenerative changes.
Radiographic anatomy of abd and pelvis r a
This document provides an overview of various radiographic imaging techniques used to visualize the abdomen and pelvis. It includes radiographs of the abdomen, pelvis, hysterography, computed tomography of the abdomen at various levels, upper gastrointestinal studies, small bowel studies, colonography, biliary tract imaging, magnetic resonance angiography, aortography, and venography. The images are intended to demonstrate normal anatomy as well as common postoperative and pathological findings.
Radiographic views of thoracic spine
This document provides information on taking radiographic views of the thoracic spine, including:
- Common clinical indications that would warrant thoracic spine x-rays such as compression fractures or scoliosis.
- Instructions for setting up three standard views - the AP, lateral, and oblique positions. For each view, it describes the clinical indications, patient positioning, part positioning, and technical factors.
- For the AP view, it instructs to position the patient supine or erect with their midline and midsagittal plane aligned and to direct the CR to T7. For the lateral view, it describes positioning the patient laterally with their spine parallel to the table and directing the CR to T
RIBS AND STERNUM RADIO-GRAPHIC PROJECTIONS
The thoracic cage is formed by the sternum anteriorly, twelve pairs of ribs, and twelve thoracic vertebrae. The ribs are classified as true ribs, false ribs, or floating ribs depending on their attachment to the sternum or vertebrae. Various x-ray projections are used to image different regions of the thoracic cage, including anteroposterior, oblique, and lateral views. Patient positioning and centering of the x-ray beam are important to visualize the desired anatomical structures while minimizing overlap.
Chest x ray positioning
This document provides guidance on chest X-ray positioning and interpretation. It outlines different chest X-ray views including PA, lateral, AP, decubitus, and inspiratory-expiratory views. For a PA view, the patient faces the cassette with the tube 6 feet away. Proper inspiration is important, with the diaphragm at the 8th-10th posterior or 5th-6th anterior rib. Key areas to examine include the trachea, heart, diaphragm, lungs, pleural spaces, and bones. Paired inspiratory-expiratory views can demonstrate air trapping and diagnose foreign bodies.
Radiographic views of proximal femur and pelvis
This document provides information on radiographic views of the proximal femur and pelvis, including:
1) It lists several clinical indications for which these views would be used, such as fractures, degenerative diseases, and bone lesions.
2) It describes the positioning and technical factors for several common views, including AP pelvis, AP bilateral frog-leg, AP axial outlet, and posterior oblique pelvis-acetabulum views.
3) For each view, it provides details on patient and part positioning, central ray angle and direction, and clinical indications for use.
Radiographic anatomy and views of c spine
This document discusses radiographic views of the cervical spine, including anatomy, projection techniques, and common fractures. It describes the anatomy of cervical vertebrae and the atlas, axis, and C3-C7 vertebrae. Standard radiographic views including AP, lateral, flexion/extension, odontoid, and oblique views are covered. Common fractures discussed include Jefferson fractures, odontoid fractures, Hangman's fractures, flexion teardrop fractures, and Clay shoveler's fractures. Radiographic features of each type of fracture are provided.
the lower limb positioning
This document provides instructions for taking x-rays of various parts of the lower limb, including the foot, ankle, calcaneus, and knee. It describes patient positioning, cassette placement, and beam direction for standard views such as dorsi-plantar, lateral, mortice, and weight-bearing views of the foot and ankle, as well as antero-posterior and lateral views of the knee. Precise positioning is emphasized to visualize anatomical structures and assess alignment.
Technique skull x ray
Skull x ray technique and positioning for diagnosis imaging , brief explanation, if there is error in power point it was my fault in presentation
Radiographic positioning of Upper limb (ELBOW & HUMERUS)
Radiographic Anatomy and Positioning of upper extremity, ELBOW & HUMERUS.
Indications, patient positioning, part positioning, Central beam direction, cassette size, collimating part, Tube distance. Buckey grid, exposure.
Special Radiographic views of elbow and humerus.
Images of radiographic positioning and radiographic film X rayed.
Exposure factors had been taken under the Machine used (Allengers 500 mA) under Digital radiography.
Upper extremity anatomy & positioning
Anatomia y Posicionamiento de las extremidades superiores. Deseo aclarar que el video no me pertenece de ninguna manera. Se esta compartiendo publicamente con el fin de ayudar a los futuros tecnologos a obtener conocimiento para su revalida.
ELBOW JOINT X-RAY PROJECTIONS
The document describes the anatomy and radiographic projections of the elbow joint. It contains details on the bones that make up the elbow (humerus, radius, ulna), ligaments (radial collateral, ulnar collateral, annular), and motions (flexion, extension, pronation, supination). It also outlines the standard radiographic views of the elbow - anteroposterior, lateral, medial oblique, and tangential. Exposure factors and positioning for each view are provided, as well as normal radiographic findings.
Upper limb radiology
The document discusses the radiological anatomy of the upper limb, including the standard views used to image the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand in plain and contrast radiographs. It introduces radiological anatomy, the properties and discoverer of x-rays, and the standard anteroposterior, posteroanterior, oblique, and lateral views used to image the upper limb radiographically.
Radiographic anatomy of vertebral column
The document summarizes the radiographic anatomy of the vertebral column. It describes the typical features of each region including the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum and coccyx vertebrae. It also provides positioning guidelines and evaluation criteria for common radiographic views of the spine including anterior-posterior and lateral views.
Presentation1.pptx, normal spinal anatomy.
This document provides an overview of radiological anatomy of the spine as seen on different imaging modalities including radiographs, CT, and MRI. It describes normal anatomy of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar spine in axial, sagittal, and coronal views. Key anatomical structures like vertebrae, discs, ligaments, muscles, and vasculature are labeled on various images. Imaging techniques for MRI of the spine including slice thickness and plane orientations are also discussed.
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the upper limb joint.
This document discusses the radiological anatomy of the upper limb joints, including the shoulder, elbow, and wrist. It provides detailed descriptions of the bones, joints, ligaments, and other structural aspects of the anatomy of these regions based on plain radiography, ultrasound, CT, MRI, and other imaging modalities. The shoulder is described as having 3 bones (humerus, scapula, clavicle), 3 joints (glenohumeral, acromioclavicular, sternoclavicular) and discussions of related structures. Details are also provided on the elbow and wrist joints, articulations, ligaments, compartments and osseous anatomy.
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the lower limb anatomy.
The document describes the anatomy and imaging of the hip joint. It discusses:
1. The osseous anatomy of the hip joint including the bones that make up the pelvis and femur.
2. Important ligaments such as the ligament of head of femur and extracapsular ligaments that provide stability.
3. Muscles acting on the hip joint including flexors like iliopsoas and extensors like gluteus maximus.
4. Radiographic anatomy seen on x-rays including the joint space between the femoral head and acetabulum.
What's hot (20)
Radiographic positioning of Upper limb (ELBOW & HUMERUS)
Radiographic positioning of Upper limb (ELBOW & HUMERUS)
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the upper limb joint.
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the upper limb joint.
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the lower limb anatomy.
Presentation1.pptx, radiological anatomy of the lower limb anatomy.
Similar to Radiographic anatomy of thoracic,lumbar spine, sacrum and coccyx
Vertebral Colmn and Thorex.pptx
The document describes the anatomy of the vertebral column and thorax. It begins by listing the objectives which are to describe the structures of different regions of the vertebral column. It then discusses the general structure and curves of the vertebral column. It provides detailed descriptions of the typical structures of cervical, thoracic, lumbar, and sacral vertebrae as well as the atypical structures of C1 and C2. It also describes the intervertebral discs and ligaments supporting the vertebral column. Finally, it briefly discusses the structure of the sternum.
Vertebral Colmn and Thorex.pptx
The document describes the anatomy of the vertebral column and thorax. It begins by listing the objectives which are to describe the structures of different regions of the vertebral column. It then discusses the general structure and curves of the vertebral column. It provides details on the typical structures of vertebrae including the body, processes, foramina and facets. It describes the unique structures of cervical, thoracic, lumbar and sacral vertebrae. It also discusses the intervertebral discs, ligaments and relationships between vertebrae.
Thorax.pptx
The document summarizes the anatomy of the thorax (chest). It describes the thoracic cage as being bounded by the vertebral column, ribs, intercostal spaces, and sternum. The thoracic cavity contains the mediastinum and lungs laterally, and is separated from the abdomen by the diaphragm. Key bones of the thorax include the sternum, ribs, and costal cartilages. There are typically 12 pairs of ribs that are either true ribs attached to the sternum, false ribs attached to other ribs, or floating ribs without anterior attachment. Joints between bones include synovial joints between vertebrae and rib heads/tubercles and cartilaginous joints between ribs
Radiographic anatomy upper limb
The document provides a detailed overview of the radiographic anatomy of the upper limb, including the bones and joints. It describes the key anatomical features of the clavicle, scapula, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. It also discusses the shoulder joint, elbow joint, wrist joint, and hand. Evaluation criteria for obtaining proper radiographs of these structures in different projections are also outlined.
Appendicular Skeleton.pptx
The appendicular skeleton consists of 126 bones that make up the upper and lower limbs and their supporting girdles. It includes the scapula, clavicle, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, and phalanges. These bones allow for movement and manipulation. The scapula connects the upper limb to the trunk at the shoulder joint and provides attachment points for muscles. The clavicle connects the upper limb to the sternum. The humerus articulates with the scapula and forearm bones. The radius and ulna articulate with each other and the humerus and carpals. The carpals, metacarpals and phalanges make
Radiographic anatomy of femur and pelvic girdle
This document summarizes key anatomical structures of the proximal femur and pelvic girdle. It describes the proximal femur as having a head, neck, greater trochanter, and lesser trochanter. The pelvis consists of four bones - two hip bones, one sacrum, and one coccyx. Each hip bone is composed of three parts that fuse to form the acetabulum, which joins with the femoral head. The document further details landmarks and features of the ilium, ischium, and pubis bones that make up the pelvis and boundaries of the pelvic inlet and outlet.
BIOMECHANICS AND PATHOMECHANICS OF THORACIC SPINE.pptx
The thoracic spine has 12 vertebrae from T1 to T12 that are larger than cervical vertebrae. Each thoracic vertebra has a vertebral body, pedicles, lamina, transverse processes, and superior and inferior articular facets. The thoracic spine has a slight kyphotic curve and vertebrae articulate with ribs. Biomechanically, the thoracic spine experiences increased compression due to body weight and its shape. Its joints allow limited flexion/extension from T1-T6 and more from T7-T12. Rotation occurs between ribs and vertebrae at costovertebral joints.
Bones and joints of the thorax
The thoracic wall is formed by the vertebral column behind, ribs and intercostal spaces on the sides, and sternum and costal cartilages in front. It protects the lungs and heart and provides attachment points for muscles. The main bones that make up the thoracic wall are 12 pairs of ribs, 12 thoracic vertebrae, the sternum, and costal cartilages. Each bone has specific structures and articulations that allow for movement during respiration. Openings in the thoracic wall include the superior thoracic aperture above and inferior thoracic aperture below.
Biomechanics and pathomechanics of lumbosacral joint
The document summarizes the anatomy and biomechanics of the lumbar and sacral spine. It describes the typical structure of lumbar vertebrae including the vertebral body, pedicles, laminae, processes, and facets. It also discusses the fifth lumbar vertebrae which differs in its wedge shape. Intervertebral discs are larger in the lumbar region and concave posteriorly. The lumbosacral angle affects lumbar lordosis. Various ligaments like the anterior longitudinal and iliolumbar ligaments help stabilize the lumbar spine. Muscles like the erector spinae and abdominal muscles also act on the lumbar spine.
01 hap anatomical terms
This document defines key terms and concepts in anatomy and physiology. It explains that anatomy is the study of body structures and their relationships, while physiology is the study of how the body functions. It then describes the levels of body organization from chemical to organism. The document outlines the major body cavities, including the dorsal cavity containing the cranial and vertebral cavities, and the ventral cavity containing the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities. It provides details on the regions of the abdomen and pelvis.
anatomy of spine
The document discusses the anatomy of the spine and spinal cord. It describes the five sections of the vertebral column, typical vertebral anatomy including the vertebral body, processes, and joints. It summarizes spinal nerve anatomy and relationships between spinal cord segments and vertebrae. Key points are that the vertebral column has 33 vertebrae divided into sections, with typical vertebrae containing articular processes, transverse processes, and other structures. The spinal cord terminates around L1-L3 and has 31 pairs of spinal nerves associated with vertebral segments.
Vertebrae thoracic
The thoracic spine consists of 12 vertebrae located between the cervical and lumbar regions. Each thoracic vertebra has costal facets for articulating with ribs, forming the thoracic cage which protects the heart, lungs, and esophagus. Unique joints connect the vertebrae to each other and to the ribs. The thoracic spine is strengthened by ligaments and allows only limited movement to support respiration. Kyphosis is an excessive curvature of the thoracic spine causing a hunched appearance.
pelvis anotamy lecture mbbs student -1.pptx
The pelvis is a bony structure located between the lumbar spine and thighs that contains and protects the lower organs and supports the weight of the upper body. It has four walls - anterior, posterior, and two lateral walls. The pelvis connects to the sacrum posteriorly through sacroiliac joints. The sacrum is formed from the fusion of five vertebrae and connects the spine to the pelvis, forming an important link between the axial and appendicular skeletons. It has foramina that allow for nerve passage and articulates with the iliac bones, coccyx, and lumbar vertebrae.
422675304-1-Female-pelvis-pppppppppppppppppppptx.nnpptx
The document provides an overview of the female pelvis. It describes the bones that make up the pelvis (innominate bones, sacrum, coccyx), pelvic ligaments and joints. It discusses the diameters and landmarks of the true pelvis, including the brim, cavity and outlet. It also outlines the functions of the pelvis and variations in pelvic shape, including gynaecoid, anthropoid, android and platypelloid types. The learning objectives are to describe the pelvic bones and joints, explain the planes and diameters of the true pelvis, and mention variations in pelvis shape.
femalepelvis-200915093645.pdf
This document describes the female pelvis. It defines the pelvis as a ring of bones formed by the two hip bones, sacrum, and coccyx. It discusses the types of pelvic bones and their features. It also describes the structures of the false pelvis, true pelvis, pelvic inlet, cavity, and outlet. It outlines the landmarks and diameters of the inlet. Finally, it discusses the common types of pelvis and deformities that can occur.
Female pelvis
This document defines and describes the female pelvis. It discusses the bones that make up the pelvis, including the hip bones, sacrum, and coccyx. It describes the structures of the false pelvis, true pelvis, pelvic inlet, cavity, and outlet. It defines the landmarks and diameters of the inlet. It also discusses types of pelvis including gynaecoid, anthropoid, android, and platypelloid pelvis. Finally, it lists some common deformities of the pelvis.
THE FEMALE PELVIS RM 2020.pdf
The female pelvis is made up of four main bones that form a curved canal for childbirth. It has three main divisions: the brim, cavity, and outlet. The brim is oval-shaped, while the cavity is round. The outlet has the largest anteroposterior diameter to allow baby to pass. Key measurements like the true conjugate must be adequate for labor. The sacrum, coccyx, and two innominate bones articulate to provide structure and protection for pelvic organs.
medicolegal aspects of anatomy of lower limb bones
This document provides an overview of the bones that make up the human skeleton of the limbs. It describes the key bones of the upper limb including the humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals and phalanges. It then describes the important bones of the lower limb including the femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsals, metatarsals and phalanges. For each bone, it identifies the main anatomical features, articulating surfaces and muscle attachments. The document provides a detailed anatomical reference for the bones of the human limbs.
Unit 1 A&P.ppt
This document provides an introduction to anatomy and physiology. It defines anatomy and physiology, discusses the relationship between the two, and outlines several key topics including the levels of biological organization, anatomical position and directional terms, body cavities, and systems. It also describes methods for dividing the abdominal-pelvic region into nine regions and four quadrants to identify the location of internal organs. The overall purpose is to introduce foundational concepts of anatomy and physiology.
Vertebral Column.ppt
The document summarizes the key parts and features of the vertebral column and associated bones. It describes the vertebral column as forming the vertical axis of the skeleton and being composed of 26 vertebrae separated by intervertebral discs. It then discusses the typical structures of vertebrae including the body, vertebral arch, processes and foramina. It details the unique features of cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral and coccyx vertebrae. It also summarizes the thoracic cage including ribs, sternum and their roles in protection and breathing.
Similar to Radiographic anatomy of thoracic,lumbar spine, sacrum and coccyx (20)
BIOMECHANICS AND PATHOMECHANICS OF THORACIC SPINE.pptx
BIOMECHANICS AND PATHOMECHANICS OF THORACIC SPINE.pptx
Biomechanics and pathomechanics of lumbosacral joint
Biomechanics and pathomechanics of lumbosacral joint
422675304-1-Female-pelvis-pppppppppppppppppppptx.nnpptx
422675304-1-Female-pelvis-pppppppppppppppppppptx.nnpptx
medicolegal aspects of anatomy of lower limb bones
medicolegal aspects of anatomy of lower limb bones
More from Chandan Prasad
Radiological anatomy of shoulder joint
The shoulder joint, or glenohumeral joint, is a ball-and-socket joint that allows for a wide range of motion in the upper limb, including flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and rotation. It is formed by the articulation of the humeral head with the glenoid fossa of the scapula. The joint is surrounded by a lax capsule lined with synovial membrane and contains several bursae that reduce friction. Stability is provided by ligaments like the glenohumeral and coracohumeral ligaments. The rotator cuff muscles act together to produce shoulder movement. Blood supply comes from the circumflex humeral, circumflex sc
Paediatric radiography
Paediatric radiography requires special techniques and considerations due to children's developing cognitive abilities and need for trust and comfort. The technologist's friendly introduction and clear explanation of the procedure helps build rapport. Immobilization devices like boards and straps help reduce motion blur while sandbags, tape and towels can also immobilize. Technologists minimize radiation dose through high mA, short exposures and shielding gonads when possible. Clear communication between technologist and parents helps each understand their role in supporting the child.
Basics of MRI
This document provides an overview of key concepts in atomic structure and nuclear magnetic resonance that are relevant to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It discusses how the abundant hydrogen nuclei in the body can act as tiny magnets when placed in a strong external magnetic field. Specifically, it explains that hydrogen nuclei with odd mass numbers have net spin, making them "MR active." It also describes how the spinning protons of hydrogen nuclei align with and precess around the external magnetic field, and how this nuclear precession is crucial for generating MRI signals.
ICRP-International commission on Radiation Protection
The International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) is an independent non-governmental organization founded in 1928 to provide protection, recommendations, and guidance on radiation protection. The ICRP aims to contribute to an appropriate level of protection for people and the environment against radiation exposure without unduly limiting desirable human actions. It has developed the International System of Radiological Protection based on scientific understanding and value judgments, applying three fundamental principles: justification, optimization of protection, and dose limits. The ICRP is made up of over 200 volunteers from 30 countries representing leading scientists and policymakers in radiological protection.
NCRP National Council On Radiation Protection
The National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurement (NCRP) is a US regulatory board established in 1929 to provide independent scientific analysis and recommendations on radiation protection for humans and the environment. It works with other organizations through two committees and seven program areas to establish guidance on radiation safety in areas like medicine, the environment, and security. The NCRP also cooperates with the International Commission on Radiological Protection to determine radiation dose limits based on analysis of risk.
Atomic energy regulatory board (aerb)
The Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) regulates and controls radiation exposure in India. It was formed in 1983 under the Atomic Energy Act and ensures safe use of radiation and nuclear energy. AERB develops safety policies, guidelines and standards. It grants consent for nuclear and radiation facilities, ensures compliance with regulations, and conducts inspections. AERB's functions include safety reviews, licensing, inspections, and enforcement. It aims to allow radiation use without harming people or the environment.
More from Chandan Prasad (6)
ICRP-International commission on Radiation Protection
ICRP-International commission on Radiation Protection
Recently uploaded
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingExcellence Foundation for South Sudan
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
Advanced Java[Extra Concepts, Not Difficult].docx
This is part 2 of my Java Learning Journey. This contains Hashing, ArrayList, LinkedList, Date and Time Classes, Calendar Class and more.
Types of Herbal Cosmetics its standardization.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
described clinical examination all orthopeadic conditions .
CACJapan - GROUP Presentation 1- Wk 4.pdf
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
The Diamonds of 2023-2024 in the IGRA collection
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
https://app.box.com/s/y977uz6bpd3af4qsebv7r9b7s21935vdChapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxMohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit
Digital Artifact 1 - 10VCD Environments Unit - NGV Pavilion Concept Design
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptx
In an education system, it is understood that assessment is only for the students, but on the other hand, the Assessment of teachers is also an important aspect of the education system that ensures teachers are providing high-quality instruction to students. The assessment process can be used to provide feedback and support for professional development, to inform decisions about teacher retention or promotion, or to evaluate teacher effectiveness for accountability purposes.
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.Recently uploaded (20)
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Pride Month Slides 2024 David Douglas School District
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptx
Assessment and Planning in Educational technology.pptx
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Radiographic anatomy of thoracic,lumbar spine, sacrum and coccyx
- 1. Radiographic Anatomy of Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacrum and Coccyx Spine Chandan Prasad Rajbhar Tutor College of paramedical sciences TMU, Moradabad
- 2. Thoracic spine • The next twelve vertebrae are the thoracic vertebrae, and each of these connects to a pair of ribs. • Because all vertebrae are posterior or dorsal in the body, the term thoracic is more correct for describing this region than the older term, dorsal spine.
- 3. Characteristics • RIB ARTICULA TIONS • An important distinguishing feature of all thoracic vertebrae is their facets for articulation with ribs. • Costovertebral Joints Each thoracic vertebra has a full facet or two partial facets, called demi facets, on each side of the body. Each facet or combination of two demi facets accepts the head of a rib to form a costovertebral joint
- 4. • The main anatomical components of a thoracic vertebra are: • Body • Spinous process • Costal facets: transverse costal facet, superior costal facet, and inferior costal facet • Transverse process • Superior and inferior articular facets • Lamina • Intervertebral foramen • Vertebral foramen
- 5. • Muscles affecting thoracic vertebrae function • Spinalis muscle • Longissimus muscle • Distinguish Features • Presence of facets for the joints with the ribs (all except the 11th and 12th vertebra). • Spinous processes are more pointed than other vertebrae and angle sharply downward. • The body is smaller than in lumbar, but larger than in the cervical vertebrae.
- 6. Lumbar Spine • The lumbar vertebrae are located at the bottom section of the vertebral column, inferior to the rib cage and superior to the pelvis and sacrum. • Since these vertebrae are most largely responsible for bearing the weight of the upper body (and permitting movement), • They are logically also the largest segments of the vertebral column. • The largest individual vertebrae are the five lumbar vertebrae Lateral view
- 8. Muscles affecting Lumbar vertebra • Longissimus muscle • Spinalis muscle • Multifidus muscle • Intertransversarii muscle • Psoas major
- 9. Sacrum • The sacrum is inferior to the lumbar vertebrae. • Structures present anteriorly • Ala • Pelvic sacral foramina • Body • apex
- 10. • Lateral aspect of sacrum • A. articulation surface • B. Sup. articular process • C. Median sacral crest • D. Sacral horn • E. Sacral canal
- 11. Coccyx Bone. • The coccyx (also known as the tailbone) is the terminal part of the vertebral column. It is comprised of four vertebrae, which fuse to produce a triangular shape. • Joints • The coccyx articulates with the sacrum at a fibro cartilaginous joint called the sacrococcygeal symphysis.
- 12. Lateral view of sacrum and coccyx
- 13. Thank You