This document provides guidance on preparing and delivering an effective speech. It discusses key aspects of speech preparation including selecting a topic, understanding the audience, determining the purpose, and outlining the major parts of the speech. The major parts include the introduction, body, and conclusion. It also covers gathering supporting materials, language and style techniques, and preparing for audience feedback. The overall message is that an effective speech is audience-centered, develops critical thinking, and comes with ethical responsibilities.

2. LESSON 1:

3. 1. Audience - centered
3. It comes with Ethical responsibilities
4. Is an Empowering activity
2. Develops Critical thinking

4. Taking Points
1. Have you witnessed an
unsuccessful public speaker?
2. Where did he/she go wrong?

5. LESSON 2. Steps in
Speech
Preparation
(Brooks &Heath)

6. 1. Selecting the topic
2. Scanning the audience
3. Speech purpose
4. Organizing and outlining the speech

7. 5. Gathering of supporting materials
6. Giving the speech through language and
style
7. Giving the speech through audio – visual
aids
8. Preparing for audience feedback

8. A. Selecting the Topic

9. B. Scanning the Audience

10. C. Determining the Purpose

11. Specific Purpose of a SPEECH
The three criteria for a good purpose statement are the
following:
1. A purpose statement should describe the results one seeks his
speech to accomplish.
2. A purpose statement should be specific, meaning a speech
should be worded specifically to measure your audience.
3. A purpose statement should be realistic. The contents of the
speech must be attainable.

12. D. Organizing and Outlining the Speech
Three Major Parts of a Speech
1. Introduction
2. The Body
3. The conclusion

13. The INTRODUCTION
1. Referring to the Audience
2. Referring to the Occasion
3. Referring to the relationship between the
audience and the subject
4. Referring to something familiar to the
audience

14. 5. Citing a startling fact or opinion
6. Asking questions
7. Telling an anecdote
8. Using quotation
The INTRODUCTION

15. 9. Telling a joke
10. Setting the mood and tone of your
speech
11. demonstrating the importance of your
topic to your audience.
The INTRODUCTION

16. The BODY
The CONCLUSION
1.Review the speech
2.To leave the audience to remember
your speech…

17. In making conclusion, avoid the
following:
1. Don’t apologize.
2. Don’t introduce new points.
3. Don’t end abruptly.
4. But don’t rumble either.

18. E. Gathering Supporting
Materials
Functions:
1. To prove
2. To make memorable
3. To make interesting
4. To clarify

19. F. Giving the Speech Through
Language and Style
•Articulation
•Pronunciation
•Quality
•Pitch
•Rate
•Rhythm

20. F. Preparing for Audience
Feedback

21. The End!!!