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PSYCHIATRIC NURSING
 
Mental Health ,[object Object]
COMPONENTS OF MENTAL HEALTH ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MENTAL ILLNESS ,[object Object]
Criteria to Diagnose Mental Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PSYCHIATRIC NURSING ,[object Object]
CORE OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING ,[object Object],[object Object]
Foundation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Foundation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neurotransmitters ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Foundation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Genetics and Hereditary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Sigmund Freud ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Personality Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Personality Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Personality Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Imbalances between Personality Elements ID SE M – anic A – nti-social N – arcissistic
Imbalances between Personality Elements ID SE O – bsessive Compulsive A – norexia  nervosa
Imbalances between Personality Elements EGO Schizophrenia
Libido ,[object Object],[object Object]
ORAL STAGE  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
FIXATION ,[object Object]
REGRESSION ,[object Object],[object Object]
ANAL STAGE  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PHALLIC STAGE  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REPRESSION ,[object Object]
SUPRESSION ,[object Object]
IDENTIFICATION ,[object Object]
INTROJECTION ,[object Object]
LATENCY STAGE  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SUBLIMATION ,[object Object]
SUBSTITUTION ,[object Object]
GENITAL STAGE  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EGO DEFENSE MECHANISMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EGO DEFENSE MECHANISMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EGO DEFENSE MECHANISMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EGO DEFENSE MECHANISMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EGO DEFENSE MECHANISMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EGO DEFENSE MECHANISMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EGO DEFENSE MECHANISMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EGO DEFENSE MECHANISMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EGO DEFENSE MECHANISMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EGO DEFENSE MECHANISMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DEFENSE MECHANISMS COMMONLY USED IN EACH RESPECTIVE DISORDERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
Man reacts to news of the death of a loved one “ No, I don’t believe you. The doctor said he was fine.”
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object]
Erik Erickson Psychosocial Theory of Development
PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY – Erikson’s ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
  PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY – Erikson’s ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY – Erikson’s ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY – Erikson’s ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY – Erikson’s ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY – Erikson’s ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY – Erikson’s ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY – Erikson’s ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Jean Piaget Cognitive Theory of Development
assimilation ,[object Object]
accommodation ,[object Object]
PIAGET’S COGNITIVE THEORY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Harry Stack Sullivan Interpersonal Theory
SULLIVAN’S INTERPERSONAL THEORY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hildegard Peplau Nurse Patient Relationship
PEPLAU’S NPR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Therapeutic Communication Techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Broad Openings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Consensual Validation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Encouraging Comparison ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Encouraging Description of Perceptions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Encouraging Expression ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exploring ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Focusing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Formulating a Plan of Action ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
General Leads ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Giving Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Giving Recognition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Making Observations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Offering Self ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Placing Event in Time or Sequence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Presenting Reality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Reflecting ,[object Object],[object Object]
Restating ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Seeking Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Silence ,[object Object],[object Object]
Suggesting Collaboration ,[object Object],[object Object]
Summarizing ,[object Object],[object Object]
Translating into Feelings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Verbalizing the Implied ,[object Object],[object Object]
Voicing Doubt ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nontherapeutic Communication Techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agreeing ,[object Object],[object Object]
Belittling Feelings expressed ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Challenging ,[object Object],[object Object]
Defending ,[object Object],[object Object]
Disagreeing ,[object Object],[object Object]
Disapproving ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Giving approval ,[object Object],[object Object]
Giving Literal Responses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Indicating the existence of an external source ,[object Object]
Interpreting ,[object Object],[object Object]
Introducing an unrelated topic ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Making stereotyped comments ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Probing ,[object Object],[object Object]
Reassuring ,[object Object],[object Object]
Rejecting ,[object Object],[object Object]
Requesting an explanation ,[object Object],[object Object]
Testing ,[object Object],[object Object]
Using Denial ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NON-THERAPEUTIC COMMUNICATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
LOSS AND GRIEVING
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],LOSS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],GRIEVING PROCESS
Interventions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CRISIS AND ITS MANAGEMENT
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CRISIS
Characteristics of a Crisis state ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PHASES OF A CRISIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],CRISIS MANAGEMENT
Steps in Crisis Intervention ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TYPES OF THERAPIES Treatment Modalities
Individual  Psychotherapy
Individual  Psychotherapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SEVEN SUBTYPES: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Al relationship  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Milieu Therapy
Milieu Therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PROGRAMS FOR MILIEU SHOULD HAVE: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Group Therapy
Group Therapy  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristics of Group Therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assumption of Family Therapy  ,[object Object]
Assumption of Family Therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OTHER TYPES OF THERAPIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
RULES FOR PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BEHAVIORAL THERAPIES Treatment Modalities
BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BEHAVIORAL THERAPY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ATTITUDE THERAPY Treatment Modalities
ATTITUDE THERAPY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PSYCHOSOMATIC THERAPY Treatment Modalities
Electroconvulsive Therapy
Electroconvulsive Therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electroconvulsive Therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electroconvulsive Therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Electroconvulsive Therapy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OTHER THERAPIES ,[object Object]
ANXIETY
Peplau’s Levels of Anxiety
Peplau’s Levels of Anxiety ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interventions for Mild to Moderate Anxiety  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Levels of Anxiety
Levels of Anxiety ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Inter ventions for Severe and Panic Levels of Anxiety ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ANTI – ANXIETY DRUGS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ANTI – ANXIETY DRUGS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Categories of  ANXIETY DISORDERS Anxiety Disorders Basic Anxiety  Disorder Somatoform
Categories of  ANXIETY DISORDERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BASIC ANXIETY DISORDER
Basic anxiety disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chronic Anxiety Disorder or Generalized Anxiety Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Post Traumatic Stress Disorders
Post Traumatic Stress Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Phobias ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major Types of Phobias
Major Types of Phobias ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Examples  Obsessions Compulsions Washing or cleaning “ Wash away my sins”. Thought appeared after sexual encounter with a married man Young woman repeatedly washes hands Need for order “ Everything must be in place”. Arranges and rearranges items  Germs or dirt “ Everything is contaminated”  Avoids touching all objects. Scrubs hands if she is forced to touch any object  Symmetry “ Secretaries who practice neatness never gets fired’  Secretary lines up objects in rows on her desk, then realigns them repeatedly during the day
Care Strategies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SOMATOFORM DISORDERS
Somatoform Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Body Dysmorphic Disorder ,[object Object]
Somatization ,[object Object]
Conversion Disorders ,[object Object]
Hypochondriasis ,[object Object]
DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS
Dissociative Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dissociative amnesia ,[object Object]
Dissociative fugue ,[object Object]
Depersonalization ,[object Object]
Dissociative Identity Disorder / Multiple Identity Disorder ,[object Object]
PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDER
Psychosomatic Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object]
SCHIZOPHRENIA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Positive and Negative Symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Negative Symptoms  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SCHIZOPHRENIA
DELUSIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DISTURBED THOUGHT PROCESSES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bleuler’s Four A’s of Schizophrenia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SCHIZOPHRENIA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Subtypes: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Subtypes: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Subtypes: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NURSING PROCESS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ANTI- PSYCHOTIC ,[object Object],[object Object]
SCHIZOPHRENIA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ANTI – PSYCHOTIC DRUGS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
UNDESIRABLE EFFECTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Parkinsonism ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Akathisia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Acute Dystonic reactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tardive Dyskinesia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
NOTES on SCHIZOPHRENIA ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ANTI-PARKINSONIAN DRUGS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Treatments ,[object Object],[object Object]
Concepts & Principles of Hallucination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BIPOLAR DISORDER MOOD DISORDER/ AFFECTIVE DISORDER
Bipolar Disorders
Bipolar Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bipolar Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mania Vs Depression Mania Depression Appearance Colorful, flamboyant Sad and gray Behavior Psychomotor agitation Psychomotor retardation Communication Pressured speech Stuttering Cluttering Monotonous speech
Mania Vs Depression Mania Depression Nx Risk for Injury (others) Risk for injury (self) suicidal precaution Nursing priority Safety and nutrition Safety and Nutrition Nutrition Finger foods and high in calories Increased in nutrients Treatment Lithium; ECT TCA; SSRI; MAOI’s ECT
Mania Vs Depression Mania Depression Milieu Non-stimulating environment Stimulating Appropriate activity Quiet type; non-competitive Monotonous; Non-competitive Attitude therapy Matter of fact Kind firmness; active friendliness
LITHIUM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PHARMACOLOGY MOMENTS ANTIDEPRESSANTS
ANTIDEPRESSANTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ANTIDEPRESSANTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ANTIDEPRESSANTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ANTIDEPRESSANTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ANTI- DEPRESSANT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SUICIDE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SAD PERSON’S SCALE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Scoring ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Situation: ,[object Object],[object Object]
Theories of SUICIDE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theories of Suicide ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theories of Suicide ,[object Object],[object Object]
Precipitating factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Precipitating factors ,[object Object],[object Object]
ASSESSING VERBAL & NONVERBAL CLUES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nonverbal Clues ,[object Object],[object Object]
Nonverbal Clues ,[object Object],[object Object]
Nonverbal Clues ,[object Object],[object Object]
Suicide Precautions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Suicide Precautions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Suicide Precautions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Personality behaviors
SAD PERSON’S SCALE  Personality problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Paranoid Personality Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Schizoid Personality Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Schizotypal Personality Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anti-social Personality Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Borderline Personality Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other important information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interventions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Narcissistic Personality Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration and  lack of empathy
Histrionic personality Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dependent Personality Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Avoidant Personality Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Delirium  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dementia   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stages of Dementia  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stages of Dementia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Delirium Vs Dementia Delirium Dementia Onset Usually sudden Usually gradual Course Usually brief with return to usual level of functioning Usually long-term and progressive, occasionally maybe arrested or reversed Age group any elderly
Sexual Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ALCOHOL
ALCOHOLISM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stages of Alcohol Withdrawal  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ALCOHOLISM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AUTISM ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ADHD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Eating Disorders  Anorexia Nervosa Bulimia Nervosa  Pica  Compulsive Eating Behavior
EATING DISORDERS
Anorexia Nervosa ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Etiology  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical Presentation  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical Presentation  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Signs related to Purging Behaviors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Objectives of care: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nursing Interventions: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nursing Interventions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bulimia Nervosa ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical Presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Clinical Presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]

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Psychiatric Nursing Slides

Editor's Notes

  1. Phases Orientation  Purpose of the group is stated, Objectives and expectations are laid out Working  Leaders role is to keep the group focused, Support for each other to attain group goals Termination  Leader acknowledges each member’s contribution and experience as a whole  Members prepare for separation
  2. Anxiety about being in places or situation from which escape might be difficult (or embarassing) or in which help may not be available in the event of having an unexpected or situationally predisposed panic or panic like symptoms. Agoraphobic fears typically involve characteristics cluster of situations that include being outside the home alone: being in a crowd or standing in a line; being on a bridge; and traveling on a bus, train or automobile.
  3. First described by Emil Kraeplin and Eugen Bleuler. Previously known as dementia precox. Schizophrenia is a combination of two Greek words “schizien” and phren “mind” Age of onset: Late teens or early twenties Strong genetic compoenent
  4. First described by Emil Kraeplin and Eugen Bleuler. Previously known as dementia precox. Schizophrenia is a combination of two Greek words “schizien” and phren “mind” Age of onset: Late teens or early twenties Strong genetic compoenent
  5. Paranoid Characterized by prominent persecutory or grandiose delusions Most common form of the illness Undifferentiated Delusions and hallucinations of any type are prominent Accompanied by incoherence and grossly disorganized behavior Disorganized Characterized by the absence of systematized delusions and the presence of incoherence and inappropriate affect Residual Positive symptoms are minimal and negative symptoms predominate Catatonic * Motor disturbances predominate consisting of either agitated hyperactivity or a decrease in gross motor activity
  6. Paranoid Characterized by prominent persecutory or grandiose delusions Most common form of the illness Undifferentiated Delusions and hallucinations of any type are prominent Accompanied by incoherence and grossly disorganized behavior Disorganized Characterized by the absence of systematized delusions and the presence of incoherence and inappropriate affect Residual Positive symptoms are minimal and negative symptoms predominate Catatonic * Motor disturbances predominate consisting of either agitated hyperactivity or a decrease in gross motor activity
  7. Paranoid Characterized by prominent persecutory or grandiose delusions Most common form of the illness Undifferentiated Delusions and hallucinations of any type are prominent Accompanied by incoherence and grossly disorganized behavior Disorganized Characterized by the absence of systematized delusions and the presence of incoherence and inappropriate affect Residual Positive symptoms are minimal and negative symptoms predominate Catatonic * Motor disturbances predominate consisting of either agitated hyperactivity or a decrease in gross motor activity
  8. Limit Setting is an effective technique that involves three steps: stating the behavioral limit (describing the unacceptable behavior), identifying the consequences that will occur if the limit is exceeded, an identifying the behavior that is expected or desired. Consistent limit-setting in a matter of fact, nonjudgemental manner is crucial to the success of this technique. For example. The client may approach the nurse in a flirtatious manner and attempt to gain personal information. The nurse would use limit-setting by saying” It is not acceptable for you to ask personal questions. If you continue to do that, I will terminate our interaction”. Confrontation is another technique designed to manage manipulative or deceptive behavior. The nurse points out the client’s problematic behavior while remaining neutral and matter of fact; the nurse avoids responding to the client in an accusatory manner. Confrontation can also be sued to keep the client focused on the topic and in the present. The nurse can keep the focus on the client’s behavior rather than his or hear attempts to justify the behavior. Nurse: You've said you’re interested in learning to mange anger outbursts, but you have missed the last 3 group meetings Client: Well I can tell no one in the group likes me. Why should I bother? Nurse: The group meetings are designed to help you and the others, but you can’t work on issues if you are not here.
  9. Mild delirium that becomes more pronounced in the evening is called sundowning.
  10. Homosexuality-> sexual attraction to members of the same sex Heterosexuality-> sexual attraction to members of the opposite sex Bisexuality  sexual attraction to members of the opposite sex and the same sex Masochism  experiencing sexual attraction, urges or arousal when receiving pain Sadism  experiencing sexual attraction, urges or arousal when giving pain Frotteurism  pleasure from rubbing genitals against unconsenting victim Pedophilia  sexual pleasure with children below 13 Necrophilia  sexual pleasure with the dead Voyerism  experiencing intense pleasure from watching people undress Transvestism  cross dressing with the opposite sex Transexualism  going from one sex to another
  11. Anorexia nervosa is a life threatening eating disorder characterized by the aforementioned symptoms.