Bangladesh is traditionally an agro-based country for geographical reasons. Historically agricultural products play a major role in the GDP of the country. Recent statistical data shows that agricultural products are now at 3rd position in the sectoral share of GDP.
The economic condition, per capita income and quality of life of Bangladesh can be improved if proper emphasis is given on the agricultural sector and appropriate promotion strategy for the agricultural industry is undertaken. This promotion strategy should be undertaken in different scales on the basis of need and priority.
In Bangladesh there are lots of National level goals and policies for industrial promotion and there are also some Local level plans; but the intermediate stage (Regional level) between these two is always neglected. National level plans are always too broad on the other hand Local level plans are too specific. A combination of these two scales of planning is needed for quick and efficient improvement strategy.
In this study Regional promotional strategy for two agricultural products in two different districts (Jute-Shariatpur; Sweetmeat-Rajbari) is discussed to minimize the above mentioned gap between National and Local level.
Eia of township and area development projectsSandeep Kumar
Source : Environmental Impact Assessment Guidance Manual for BUILDING, CONSTRUCTION, TOWNSHIPS and AREA DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS Prepared by Administrative Staff College of India for Ministry of Environment & Forests, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, NEW DELHI
Lake front property is very expensive because many people want access to the water for creation. Lakes and water bodies have always attracted and shaped many urban development resulting close and integrated water city relation.Our study area is kanelav.
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE ( SEZ ) Case study Of West Bengal Kolkata SEZ RegionSudipDey40
Sez are Totally commercial area specially established for the promotion foreign trade.
Regions designated for economic development oriented toward inward FDI and exports fostered by special policy incentives.
Eia of township and area development projectsSandeep Kumar
Source : Environmental Impact Assessment Guidance Manual for BUILDING, CONSTRUCTION, TOWNSHIPS and AREA DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS Prepared by Administrative Staff College of India for Ministry of Environment & Forests, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA, NEW DELHI
Lake front property is very expensive because many people want access to the water for creation. Lakes and water bodies have always attracted and shaped many urban development resulting close and integrated water city relation.Our study area is kanelav.
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE ( SEZ ) Case study Of West Bengal Kolkata SEZ RegionSudipDey40
Sez are Totally commercial area specially established for the promotion foreign trade.
Regions designated for economic development oriented toward inward FDI and exports fostered by special policy incentives.
This was an academic field work operated on Sitakunda,Chittaong,Bangladesh. All credits goes to Env-47 JAHANGIRNAGAR UNIVERSITY. All the contents were collected and documented by author.
Public Transport Systems, Intermediate Public Transport Systems and their Cha...Prasad Thanthratey
A brief study report on Public Transit and Paratransit Systems and Characteristics in Nagpur, Maharashtra, from the purview of public transport studies- towards the partial fulfilment of credits for the elective course Public Transport and City Development at the School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi (November 2020)
Land Pooling Policy smart step of DDA and Private builders to develop a high class Smart City in Delhi. Get Complete terms of Land Pooling Policy at Comparecasa.
presentation based on Land Acquisition act and Land pooling in India. PPT is helpful for Urban Planning Students. discussed various land pooling models in India.
Architecture and Town Planning _Unit 5_SPPU_LARR, UDPFI, RERA and MAHA-RERA b...Shrikant Kate
Savitribai Phule Pune University
Board of Studies in Civil Engineering
B. E. Civil 2015 COURSE (w. e. f. June 2018)
401004 Elective I (4)- Architecture and Town Planning
Unit V:
• Land Acquisition Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act
• URDPFI Guidelines (for land use, infrastructure etc.),
• Real Estate (Regulation and Development )Act 2016 and MAHA-RERA
Conservation – Restoration of Exposed Concrete Façade of Heritage Buildings i...Malkit Singh
Presentation on Conservation – Restoration of Exposed Concrete Façade of Heritage Buildings in City Centre, Sector-17, Chandigarh prepared by Prof. Jagjit Singh Ghuman, Formerly Chief Town Planner and Head T&CP Deptt., Govt. of Punjab in the Heritage Conservation Committee 4th Meeting on 22nd May, 2014 organised by Chandigarh UT Administration.
Monitoring cropland areas using Remote sensing, Murali Krishna GummaNENAwaterscarcity
Workshop on Operationalizing the Regional Collaborative Platform to Address ‘Water Consumption, Water Productivity and Drought Management’ in Agriculture, 27 - 29 October 2015, Cairo,Egypt
This was an academic field work operated on Sitakunda,Chittaong,Bangladesh. All credits goes to Env-47 JAHANGIRNAGAR UNIVERSITY. All the contents were collected and documented by author.
Public Transport Systems, Intermediate Public Transport Systems and their Cha...Prasad Thanthratey
A brief study report on Public Transit and Paratransit Systems and Characteristics in Nagpur, Maharashtra, from the purview of public transport studies- towards the partial fulfilment of credits for the elective course Public Transport and City Development at the School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi (November 2020)
Land Pooling Policy smart step of DDA and Private builders to develop a high class Smart City in Delhi. Get Complete terms of Land Pooling Policy at Comparecasa.
presentation based on Land Acquisition act and Land pooling in India. PPT is helpful for Urban Planning Students. discussed various land pooling models in India.
Architecture and Town Planning _Unit 5_SPPU_LARR, UDPFI, RERA and MAHA-RERA b...Shrikant Kate
Savitribai Phule Pune University
Board of Studies in Civil Engineering
B. E. Civil 2015 COURSE (w. e. f. June 2018)
401004 Elective I (4)- Architecture and Town Planning
Unit V:
• Land Acquisition Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act
• URDPFI Guidelines (for land use, infrastructure etc.),
• Real Estate (Regulation and Development )Act 2016 and MAHA-RERA
Conservation – Restoration of Exposed Concrete Façade of Heritage Buildings i...Malkit Singh
Presentation on Conservation – Restoration of Exposed Concrete Façade of Heritage Buildings in City Centre, Sector-17, Chandigarh prepared by Prof. Jagjit Singh Ghuman, Formerly Chief Town Planner and Head T&CP Deptt., Govt. of Punjab in the Heritage Conservation Committee 4th Meeting on 22nd May, 2014 organised by Chandigarh UT Administration.
Monitoring cropland areas using Remote sensing, Murali Krishna GummaNENAwaterscarcity
Workshop on Operationalizing the Regional Collaborative Platform to Address ‘Water Consumption, Water Productivity and Drought Management’ in Agriculture, 27 - 29 October 2015, Cairo,Egypt
The population is resource or burden for BangladeshSonya Akter Rupa
Bangladesh studies subject related slide. From this, you can find a proper presentation about the burden popolation of Bangladesh.Here are some special feature as like GDP Growth Rate of Bangladesh,RMG Industry lifeline up to 2016! Here's also an amazing Theme about the slide title. Hope it's helpfull for all.
Does Distribution of Schools Matter in Human Development? - A Case Study of B...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
This paper investigates relationship between the distribution patterns of the schools and the human development index value of the respective study areas. In this study 50 upazilas have been selected out of 460 upazilas in Bangladesh. The distribution patterns of the primary and high school in each selected upazila have been analyzed through the “Nearest Neighbor Analysis” method. Then the value of Human Development Index (HDI) for each upazila has been determined. Finally a positive correlation between those two indices has been determined. This research can assist the policy makers to take proper decisions while selecting locations for schools keeping the broad view in mind which is development of that particular area.
Triangular interactions among climate, erosion and tectonics happen during the course of formation and development of a mountain range. In this study mountain range of Nyainqentanglha of Himalaya has been focused to assess which element played the vital role in this case. Altitude data of the catchments have been used as the primary key of analysis. Significant concentration of catchment areas near glacier equilibrium line altitudes (ELA) proved the presence of glacial buzzsaw mechanism. Swath analysis confirmed the presence of Teflon peak. Finally web of interrelationship has been explored behind the development of this mountainous range.
Public Participation and Lay Knowledge in Environmental Governance: A Case St...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
This paper analyzes the debate of public participation within environmental governance process. In doing so, significance of local knowledge in climate change adaptation process has been evaluated. An adaptation project from the coastal areas of Bangladesh has been selected to reveal more specific result and to focus the study in a very specific angle. Local knowledge has been proved as a vital factor within the adaptation planning for coastal areas in the face of threat posed by climate change. Insights from similar studies has been drawn and evaluated. Finally public participation within the broader domain of environmental governance has been found inevitable.
Assessment of the Extent to which Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) ca...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
In this study the extent of addressing climate change mitigation and adaptation through SEA will be trying to explore based on available literatures, which is very few due to this domains infancy till date. In doing so present context of climate change will be described concisely. Following that, nexus between climate change and SEA will be highlighted based on SEA principles, guidance and best practice manual and empirical evidences of the integration in several countries. Drawing insights from the prior discussions, deficits and recommendations will be stated for future research agendas.
Background: Ecological Footprint assessment helps to identify what activities are having the biggest impact on nature and opens up possibilities to reduce our impact and live within the means of ‘one planet’. It provides measurement of collective consumption of the population whether they are exceeding the earth’s ecological limits or not. The introduction of ecological footprint has been very necessary for the context of Bangladesh especially in Dhaka, where the unplanned consumption pattern of the population is producing a very unsustainable situation. Objective: This study intends to introduce this new concept through calculating the Ecological Footprint Account (usually 90% of it consists with Carbon Footprint/Emission Account) of the prestigious residential area Dhanmondi, which is one of the major resource consuming area of Dhaka city. Method: A blending of ‘component’ and ‘direct’ method has been used. Questionnaire survey (in 240 HH) has been conducted to gather information about the consumption pattern for different components (i.e. energy, food, service etc.) in the households for the year 2011. Biocapacity of Dhanmondi RA is also measured from the bioproductive lands available within the area. Following the generated results, sustainability analysis has been done. Results: An enormous gap between demand (1.19 global hectare/person) and supply (0.02 global hectare/person) of natural resources has been observed from the scrutiny. Conclusion: Natural gas consumption for domestic purpose has been found as the main motive behind the high footprint figure compared to the national average followed by Electricity, Food and Transportation. Biocapacity has been discovered as very petite amount because of unplanned urban agglomeration.
Image of Chawk Bazar an Analysis from Physical and Socio Economic PerspectivesShahadat Hossain Shakil
The ancient city Dhaka which is located on the left bank of the river ‘Buriganga’ has some significant history of 400 years. It has passed through many vicissitudes. It got priority as trade centre as well as military post in Mughal period and as capital city after the war of Independence. The pre-Mughal Dhaka had 52 bazars and 53 lanes. It was known for its industrial and commercial activity. During Mughal period among these bazars, Chawk Bazar became the centre of commercial sector and social interaction. The name of the bazar was ‘Badshahi bazar’ at that time which was mainly a place for retail business. But gradually the bazar was occupied by the wholesale business. This transformation has completed by the year 1930. At present, it is one of the major wholesale business areas. Maximum development of Chawk Bazar took place during the Mughal period. But now-a-days it has started to lose its charm and traditional glory for increasing density and congestion.
Chawk Bazar area though signifies a lot, but the existing situation can never support the future growth unless the old city is immediately brought under a redevelopment scheme.
Bangladesh's progress on the MDGs
Bangladesh has already met several targets of the MDGs like reducing poverty gap ratio, attaining gender parity at primary and secondary education, under-five mortality rate reduction, containing HIV infection with access to antiretroviral drugs, children under five sleeping under insecticide treated bed nets, detection and cure rate of tuberculosis under directly observed treatment short course and others. In addition, Bangladesh has made remarkable progress in the areas of poverty reduction, reducing the prevalence of underweight children, increasing enrolment at primary schools, lowering the infant mortality rate and maternal mortality ratio, improving immunization coverage and reducing the incidence of communicable diseases.
The Household Income and Expenditure Survey of 2010 data show that the incidence of poverty is declining at a rate of 2.47 percent per year since 1991-92 in Bangladesh. It can be said that the target of halving the population living below the poverty line is already achieved in 2012.On the other hand, areas in need of greater attention are hunger-poverty reduction and employment generation, increases in primary school completion and adult literacy rates, creation of decent wage employment for women, increase in the presence of skilled health professionals at delivery, increase in correct and comprehensive knowledge on HIV/AIDS, increase in forest coverage, and coverage of information and communication technology.
Climate Change Adaptation through Multi-level Governance: Perspectives from C...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
Multi-level governance/hybrid governance and proliferation of actors in Environmental Governance can address the multi-scalar (spatially, socio-politically, and temporally) character of environmental problems (Lemos and Agrawal 2006; Ostrom 2010). On the other hand this proliferation or fragmentation can cause conflict among the actors and networks in terms of power balance and incentives (Siebenhüner 2003; Bulkeley 2005; McCormick 2011).
The multidimensional nature of climate change requires responses at multiple geographical and jurisdictional scales, levels of social and administrative organisation, and policy and resource sectors (Keskitalo 2010; Termeer et al. 2011). For this reason, multilevel governance – decision- and policy-making that involve multiple actors and take place across multiple jurisdictions and sectors – is critical for adaptation (Termeer et al. 2010). On the other hand multilevel governance, despite comprising a promising approach to cope with multi-scale and multi-sector issues, faces significant challenges in a climate adaptation context. One such challenge refers to the policy context in which it is implemented, which is very often complex and fragmented, and is characterised by a diversity of interacting climate and non-climate strategies (e.g., programs, plans, policies and legislation) (Termeer et al. 2011). Interaction between and among those strategies can create both synergetic and conflicting outcomes (Adger et al. 2005; Young 2006; K. Urwin and Jordan 2008).
This study will examines how climate change adaptation takes place in a complex multilevel governance system comprised by Coastal Areas of Bangladesh. It will map adaptation strategies (what are the existing adaptation policies and strategies?) and responsibilities (who has been developing/adopting such strategies?) at National, Divisional, District, Upazila (sub-disrict) and Union levels.
It will examines examples of adaptation strategies in terms of type of adaptation, its manifestation, purposefulness, drivers and triggers, and geographic and temporal scope. Interactions between strategies (how adaptation strategies relate to each other) will be investigated both at the same level of governance (horizontally) and across governance levels (vertically).
This will be the pioneer study regarding environmental governance in Bangladesh with a special focus on climate change adaptation. Moreover the insights and findings of this study can be used in other cross-cuting sctors (socio-economic) within the country.
Sustainable City Design: Developing Conceptual Planning Proposal for Eastern ...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
The Eastern fringe of Dhaka city is a low lying area along the bank of Balu River. According to DMDP, 32% of the total population of Dhaka city will be living there by 2020. This area is now facing scattered private housing development projects and rapid urbanization. So this paper aims at preparing a conceptual planning proposal for a planned sustainable urban environment. Objective of this study is planning a sustainable city environment for eastern fringe for projected population (2.6 million) of 2020 and conservation of retention pond areas. Before preparing the plan various town development plans were studied (Delhi Master Plan 2021, Navi Mumbai plan, Putrajaya town development plan etc). Then population for the year 2020 in the study area is projected. Afterwards land use distribution, road network design, zoning, detailed neighborhood design for different income groups etc is done. The study area is divided into four zones. A transit based transportation network is planned. Residential land use is the major land use in the study area. This site is planned as a poly-centric urban form with hierarchy of CBDs, adapted from Delhi Master Plan 2021. 15% area is conserved for retention ponds. A regional scale hospital, university, light industrial zone and waste treatment plant is planned. Agricultural lands and land for future expansion is also planned. Thus all the planning processes are applied to design a sustainable urban environment.
Preparation of Crop Calendar on Mangalbari Town under Matiali Block, Jalpaigu...Agriculture Journal IJOEAR
The crop calendar in a single word is timetable providing periodical information of sowing, growing and harvesting of different crops in relation to the climatic conditions of a particular area in advance. It also enhances the crop productivity and determines the appropriate distribution of labor, application of manures in the field as well as the wholesome development of the agronomy of a specific area. The present work is an effort to highlight the present pattern of agricultural practice as well as to identify different types of crops are produced in the Mangalbari town of Jalpaiguri, West Bengal. The investigation also focuses on the assessment of crop combination, crop specialization & crop diversification in the study area to end with the preparation of crop calendar. The entire work concludes with précised suggestive measure for the development of agronomy in the area.
Presentation on CCAC Paddy Rice Component progress during the Climate and Clean Air Coalition (CCAC) Lead Partner Call on July 10, 2018.
Authors:
Lini Wollenberg, CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS)
Akiko Nagano, Environmental Policy Office, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), Japan
Bjoern Ole Sander, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)
CCAC Paddy Rice Component: Highlights, Challenges, Lessons Learnt, Opportunities (July 2017 – June 2018)
July 10, 2018
Presentation by:
Lini Wollenberg, CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS)
Akiko Nagano, Environmental Policy Office, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), Japan
Björn Ole Sander, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)
This presentation was presented during the Asian Soil Partnership workshop that took place in Bangkok 14-16 December 2017. The presentation was made by Dhermesh Verma
http://www.fao.org/global-soil-partnership/en/
Annual Portfolio Review Presentation by Benoit Thierry, IFAD's Country Programme Manager for Nepal presented during IFAD Annual Portfolio Review December 3, 2012; 13:15-15:15 hrs; Ministry of Finance, Singha Durbar
Use of information and communication technologyBaibhav Agrawal
Enhancing Agriculture sector, ICT, Robotics, Computational Intelligence, Intelligent Environment Control, Use of ICT,Use of information and communication technology
A report prepared for the
Department for International Development (DFID)
Project: ‘The Role of Fisheries in Poverty Alleviation
and Growth: Past, Present and Future’
Author: B.C. Barah
Title: Upscaling Agroecological Innovations for Sustainable Food and LIvelihood Security - Special Focus on SRI and SCI in India
Event: SRI-LMB Regional Workshop
Date: November 1-2, 2018
Venue: Novotel Sukhumvit Hotel, Bangkok. Thailand
Effect of Agricultural Transformation Agenda Support Program Phase 1 Atasp 1 ...ijtsrd
This study examined the effect of Agricultural Transformation Agenda Support Programme Phase 1 ATASP 1 on Farmers Performance in Southeast, Nigeria. It used a well structured questionnaire to collect data from a cross section of randomly selected 730 respondents. A combination of analytical tools such as descriptive statistics, Tobit and multiple regression analysis and inferential statistics were used for analysis. The study found that 56.6 of the farmers are males with an average age of 44 years, who are 87.8 married and have 10 years of formal schooling. Apart from over 19 years farming experience, the average 6 people per household is large enough to supply cheap family labour to the farmers. The study found out that the programme interventions are classified into three important components, which are infrastructure, financial market and commodity value chain development. It was also revealed that farmers adopted the following agricultural technologies the use of improved seed varieties, the use of ICT extension facilities, and keeping a good farm processing record to track changes, among others. The study, therefore, recommended among others, that the programme implementers need to be transparent in their disbursement and implementation of the project mandates and that there is a need to improve the literacy level of the farmers, as this will go a long way to improve their possibilities of technology adoption. Johnpaul Chimnedum Onyekineso | Nwankwo Frank "Effect of Agricultural Transformation Agenda Support Program Phase 1 (Atasp-1) on Farmers' Performance in Southeast, Nigeria" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd46407.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/business-economics/46407/effect-of-agricultural-transformation-agenda-support-program-phase-1-atasp1-on-farmers'-performance-in-southeast-nigeria/johnpaul-chimnedum-onyekineso
Superior Commodities Potential and the Strategy Development in Sigi District...inventionjournals
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
The state of foresight in food and agriculture and the roads toward improvementGCARD Conferences
The GCARD2 process on foresight is intended to advance the Roadmap actions required, paving the way for developing more effective approaches in line with the partnership principles, smallholder farmer and impact-centred focus of the GCARD. The key question the foresight session intends to address is: “What role could smallholder farmers play in meeting future needs in food and nutrition security, poverty alleviation and sustainable management of natural resources?” http://www.egfar.org/gcard-2012
Le processus de la GCARD2 sur la prospective a pour but de promouvoir les actions nécessaires de la Feuille de route en vue de favoriser le développement des approches plus efficaces et respectueuses des principes du partenariat, des petits producteur et de la question des impacts ciblées de la GCARD. Cette section permettra de répondre de façon adéquate à la question : «Quel rôle les petits agriculteurs pourraient-ils jouer le future dans la recherche des solutions aux défis de la sécurité alimentaire et nutritionnelle, de la réduction de la pauvreté et de gestion durable des ressources naturelles? http://www.egfar.org/gcard-2012
El proceso de GCARD2 en la prospectiva se pretende avanzar en las acciones del plan necesarias, allanando el camino para el desarrollo de enfoques más eficaces en consonancia con los principios de asociación, agricultores minifundistas y enfoque centrado en el impacto de la GCARD. La cuestión clave de la sesión de prospectiva pretende la dirección es: "Qué papel podría los pequeños agricultores juegan en satisfacer las necesidades futuras en seguridad alimentaria y nutricional, reducción de la pobreza y gestión sostenible de los recursos naturales?"
http://www.egfar.org/gcard-2012
Similar to Promotion of Agricultural Product (Jute, Sweetmeat) in Districts (Shariatpur, Rajbari) of Bangladesh (20)
Urban and Rural Planning Discipline in Bangladesh: Scope, Job Search Techniq...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
Path Determination
Career Paths
Non-traditional Role/Sector
Alumni Example / Pre-requisite
Statistics !!!
Best Option?
Searching and Applying for Job Effectively
To Do List / Way Forward
Stakeholder Debate in Policy Implementation: An Evaluation of Bangladesh Leat...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
This paper focuses on stakeholder debate and conflict during policy implementation. In doing so it analyzed the reason behind the implementation snag of Bangladesh leather processing industry relocation policy, which is extreme stakeholder negotiation. Relevant stakeholders have been identified and their influence over the policy measure has been formulated. Underlying interactions among the stakeholders has been conceptually depicted to retrieve an image of the extreme stakeholder dispute behind this policy failure. Finally, based on the empirical evidence this policy measure has been evaluated in light of the effective participation of the concerned stakeholders.
Stakeholder Debate in Policy Implementation:An Evaluation of Bangladesh Leat...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
This paper focuses on stakeholder debate and conflict during policy implementation. In doing so it analyzed the reason behind the implementation snag of Bangladesh leather processing industry relocation policy, which is extreme stakeholder negotiation. Relevant stakeholders have been identified and their influence over the policy measure has been formulated. Underlying interactions among the stakeholders has been conceptually depicted to retrieve an image of the extreme stakeholder dispute behind this policy failure. Finally, based on the empirical evidence this policy measure has been evaluated in light of the effective participation of the concerned stakeholders.
Transport Sustainability of Dhaka: A Measure of Ecological Footprint and Mean...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
Sustainable city with sustainable transportation system in now become the heartiest demand for burgher, especially in a city like Dhaka; where ecological imbalance lead to unbearable livable condition with unsustainable growth in every sector resulting the degradation of life quality. Transportation sector in Dhaka is one of the major adherents behind ecological deterioration by emitting enormous CO2 in atmosphere. Thus this study aimed at determining the transport footprint for vehicles travel in Dhaka. The study estimates the CO2 emission from motorized vehicles using average emission factor method and then determines the average bio-capacity of Dhaka city to compare it with the footprint. The study finds out that only for vehicles CO2 emission and physical transportation network; the transport footprint is seventy times larger than the bio-capacity. In transportation sector of Dhaka; ecological footprint credibly depicts the present condition, that is not at all sustainable from environmental friendly transport system context and it also an absolute indication for future concerning transport development pattern and their holes. At this point for developing sustainable transportation system considering ecological balance; Transport Demand Management (TDM), low carbon transport, transit oriented development (TOD), and creation of green corridors can be of some greatest tools for Dhaka.
Effectiveness of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA): Bangladesh PerspectiveShahadat Hossain Shakil
EIA as an environment management tool has been successful in terms of global awareness rising over the last four decades. Due to its rationalist approach it has been criticised about the inherent aim of influencing development decision and protecting the environment. Numerous researches have been performed to measure the ‘effectiveness of EIA’ which is still evolving as a domain. Four major criteria’s have been established till date. Effectiveness of Bangladesh EIA system has been explored with the help of those criteria’s. Procedural ineffectiveness seeks government measure in a couple areas mainly through institutional arrangement and capacity building. Substantive ineffectiveness reflects the global trend of failure to influence the development decision truly. Transactive effectiveness will be far reaching for a country like Bangladesh, depended on foreign aid largely. Normative effectiveness is still little known, but mass awareness about the environment through the debate regarding an ES report is a recent experience.
Technical and Financial Proposal-Consultancy Services for the Preparation of ...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
The cities and towns of Bangladesh are growing largely in an unplanned manner. Planned spatial and socio-economic development is essential for living and environmental quality of spaces. To ensure such quality of space for better living environment planned growth of Bakerganj region can hardly be over emphasized. The project titled 'Preparation of Bakerganj Upazilla Master Plan' comprises a small area in the south east region of the country. The approach & methodology, and work task to be performed to accomplish the stated objectives and activities stated in the Terms of Reference (ToR) are presented in this section.
Technical and Financial Proposal-Consultancy Services for the Preparation of ...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
The cities and towns of Bangladesh are growing largely in an unplanned manner. Planned spatial and socio-economic development is essential for living and environmental quality of spaces. To ensure such quality of space for better living environment planned growth of Bakerganj region can hardly be over emphasized. The project titled 'Preparation of Bakerganj Upazilla Master Plan' comprises a small area in the south east region of the country. The approach & methodology, and work task to be performed to accomplish the stated objectives and activities stated in the Terms of Reference (ToR) are presented in this section.
Shift Share Analysis Based on Main Activity Sector of Selected Districts of B...Shahadat Hossain Shakil
Shift share analysis is an effective regional planning tool to explore the regional competitiveness and industrial composition. In this study the regional competitiveness among the selected districts of Bangladesh in terms of regional employment figure in the main activity sectors has been tried to develop. The comparative scenario among the several districts has been figured out and the regional influencing factors behind that have been analyzed.
Solving a “Transportation Planning” Problem through the Programming Language “C”Shahadat Hossain Shakil
Solving a “Transportation Planning” problem through the programming language “C”
Presented by
Yousuf Mahid (0615012)
Shahadat Hossain Shakil (0615020)
Khadija Akhter (0615027)
This series of blog has been prepared by the author (Shahadat Hossain Shaki) for the partial
fulfilment of his master’s program course ―Key Debates in Environmental Governance‖, which has been supervised by Prof. Dr. Maria Kaika.
Blog Link: http://environmentalgovernance.wordpress.com/author/shshakil/
Author can be contacted for further query and suggestions at : shshakil.buet@gmail.com
EIA Guidelines for Industries_Bangladesh_DoE, MoEF, GoB_June 1997_Part 3Shahadat Hossain Shakil
DoE, MoEF, GoB. (1997). EIA Guidelines for Industries. (A. Al Farouq, M. Reazuddin, & M. A. Sobhan, Eds.) (First.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Department of Environment, Ministry of Environment and Forest, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
Photocopied and Scanned by:
Mohammed Hamidul Hasan Nabin
Senior Town Planner
Probashi Palli Group
EIA Guidelines for Industries_Bangladesh_DoE, MoEF, GoB_June 1997_Part 2Shahadat Hossain Shakil
DoE, MoEF, GoB. (1997). EIA Guidelines for Industries. (A. Al Farouq, M. Reazuddin, & M. A. Sobhan, Eds.) (First.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Department of Environment, Ministry of Environment and Forest, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
Photocopied and Scanned by:
Mohammed Hamidul Hasan Nabin
Senior Town Planner
Probashi Palli Group
EIA Guidelines for Industries_Bangladesh_DoE, MoEF, GoB_June 1997_Part 1Shahadat Hossain Shakil
DoE, MoEF, GoB. (1997). EIA Guidelines for Industries. (A. Al Farouq, M. Reazuddin, & M. A. Sobhan, Eds.) (First.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Department of Environment, Ministry of Environment and Forest, Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh.
Photocopied and Scanned by:
Mohammed Hamidul Hasan Nabin
Senior Town Planner
Probashi Palli Group
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Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challengesHolger Mueller
Holger Mueller of Constellation Research shares his key takeaways from SAP's Sapphire confernece, held in Orlando, June 3rd till 5th 2024, in the Orange Convention Center.
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Promotion of Agricultural Product (Jute, Sweetmeat) in Districts (Shariatpur, Rajbari) of Bangladesh
1. Promotion of Agricultural Products in Districts of Bangladesh
Jute: Shariatpur
Sweetmeat: Rajbari
Course No: Plan 434
Course Title: Regional Planning Studio
Submitted to:
Dr. Ishrat Islam, Assistant Professor, Dept. of URP
Anindya Kishore Debnath, Lecturer, Dept. of URP
Submitted by:
Rifat Rahman (0615005)
Nabila Nur Kuhu (0615009)
Shahadat Hossain Shakil (0615020)
Khaled Bin Abdul Quadir (0615030)
Level-4, Term-1
Date of Submission: 8th April, 2011
Department of Urban and Regional Planning
Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
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Table of Contents
Contents Page No.
Title Page
Table of Contents
Chapter 01: Introduction 1
1.1 Background of the study 1
1.2 Objective of the Study 1
1.3 Methodology of the Study 2
Chapter 02: Promoting Jute Production in Shariatpur District 2
2.1 Jute Profile 2
2.2 Reasons for Jute Promotion 3
2.3 Shariatpur Profile 3
2.4 Reasons for Promoting Jute in Shariatpur District 3
2.5 SWOT Analysis 4
2.6 Promoting Strategy 5
Chapter 03: Promoting Sweetmeat Production in Rajbari District 6
3.1 Sweetmeat Profile 6
3.2 Reasons for Sweetmeat Promotion 7
3.3 Rajbari Profile 7
3.4 Reasons for Promoting Sweetmeat in Rajbari 8
3.5 SWOT Analysis 9
3.6 Promoting Strategy 9
Chapter 04: Conclusion 10
Appendices
References
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Chapter 01: Introduction
1.1 Background of the study
Bangladesh is traditionally an agro-based country for geographical reasons. Historically
agricultural products play a major role in the GDP of the country. Recent statistical data
shows that agricultural products are now at 3 rd position in the sectoral share of GDP.
Sectoral Share of G.D.P. At Current Price 2004-2005 2005-2006
(%)
Service 49.42 49.22
Industry 28.81 29.01
Agriculture 22.27 21.77
Source: Bangladesh Data Sheet, National Accounts Wing, BBS.
The economic condition, per capita income and quality of life of Bangladesh can be
improved if proper emphasis is given on the agricultural sector and appropriate
promotion strategy for the agricultural industry is undertaken. This promotion strategy
should be undertaken in different scales on the basis of need and priority.
In Bangladesh there are lots of National level goals and policies for industrial promotion
and there are also some Local level plans; but the intermediate stage (Regional level)
between these two is always neglected. National level plans are always too broad on the
other hand Local level plans are too specific. A combination of these two scales of
planning is needed for quick and efficient improvement strategy.
In this study Regional promotional strategy for two agricultural products in two different
districts (Jute-Shariatpur; Sweetmeat-Rajbari) is discussed to minimize the above
mentioned gap between National and Local level.
1.2 Objective of the Study
Identifying preferable locations for a specific agricultural product.
Analyzing the scopes and limitations for the promotion of that specific product on
that specific area.
Developing a promotional strategy.
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1.3 Methodology of the Study
Project Identification and Fixation of Objectives
Literature Review and Data Collection (for both Product and Location)
Analyzing the Opportunities and Weakness (for both Product and Location)
Developing a promotional strategy (for a specific product in a specific area)
Chapter 02: Promoting Jute Production in Shariatpur District
2.1 Jute Profile
Jute dicotyledenous fiber-yielding plant of the genus Corchorus, order Tiliaceae. Jute was
once known as the golden fiber of Bangladesh, since it was the most important cash crop for
the country. It is grown in Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, China, Taiwan, Thailand,
Vietnam, Cambodia, Brazil and some other countries.
Jute grows well where the annual rainfall is 1500 mm or more, with at least 250 mm during
each of the months of March, April and May. The optimum range of temperature required is
18°-33°C. Jute is cultivated in the rainy season. In Bangladesh sowing usually starts at the
end of February and continues up to the end of May, depending on the species. Jute can be
grown in a number of soil types, ranging from clay to sandy loam with optimum fertility, and
soil pH ranging from 5.0-8.6.
Cultivation of jute is quite hard and painstaking. It has a number of stages of processing
namely preparing the land, sowing, weeding, harvesting, retting, extraction of fibre, washing,
cleaning and drying etc. It’s a yearly crop and takes about 120 days (April/May-July/August)
to complete the process of cultivation.
Use: Jute and jute-based products are put to a wide range of uses. Since ancient times it has
been used as a raw material for packaging. Before being used as a commercial commodity it
was used in different parts of the world to make household and farm implements such as
ropes, handmade clothes, wall hangings, etc. Its leaves and roots were used as herbal
medicine and as vegetable by the local people. Traditionally, use of jute products are limited
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to packaging materials like twine, hessian, gunny bag, twill, carpet backing, wool pack,
tarpaulin, mats, canvas, wall cover, upholstery, and as furnishing fabrics of different types
and natures. (Source: Banglapedia; Jute)
2.5 Reasons for Jute Promotion
Jute – ‘The Golden Fiber’ used to contribute 90% of the country’s total export
earnings during 1960-70. (See Chart: Appendix a)
At present - 35% of the world demand for Jute supplied by Bangladesh and ‘Jute
Sector’ holds the 3rd and 5th position in export receipts. (See Chart: Appendix a)
Potential sector because – demand is increasing for diversified and environment
friendly use of Jute based products; i.e. - Geo Bags for Embankment. ‘Polythene’ use
is declining because of rise in the price of Petroleum; Jute – the main substitute for
Polythene. (Moazzem G. K.; Rahman T. M. and Sobhan A.)
2.3 Shariatpur Profile
Shariatpur District (Dhaka division) with an area of 1181.53 sq.km. is bounded by
Munshiganj district on the North, Barisal district on the South, Chandpur district on the East,
Madaripur district on the west. Main rivers are Padma, Meghna, Palong and Kirtinasha.
Total population of Shariatpur is 1057181. Main occupation is agriculture and agricultural
laborer; jointly near about 70%. Total cultivable land 83805 hectares. Among this single crop
22.24%, double crop 50.12% and treble crop land is 27.64%. Main crops are Jute, Paddy,
Wheat, Sweet Potato, Onion, Garlic, and Tomato. Main exports are Jute, Onion, Garlic, and
Tomato. (Source: Banglapedia; Shariatpur District) (See Map of Shariatpur: Appendix b)
2.4 Reasons for Promoting Jute in Shariatpur District
Ideal condition for Jute growing in terms of ‘Geographic Characteristics’ : The
geographical crucial factor for Jute growing such as Tempareture, Humidity, Rainfall
etc is perfectly well matched with the geographical characteristics of Shariyatpur.
(See Table : Appendix b)
Labor force : Jute production process is highly labour oriented. The number of
labour required for per ton of production in comparision with Rice is almost double.
(See Table : Appendix f). In Shariatpur the agricultural labour force is near about 70 %
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of the total labour force. (Source: Banglapedia; Shariatpur District). So the availability of
the labour for further promotion of Jute production is enough.
LQ value : LQ value (313.678) is highest in terms of production. This means the
regional share of Jute production is extremely high than the national share in
Shariatpur. LQ value (1.519) is Moderately Above to the National Average in case of
production rate. This indicates the rate of productivity is also good in Shariatpur for
Jute production. (See Table and Map : Appendix c, d1, d2)
Favourable position with respect to the location of the Jute Mills : Three main
concentic zone of Bangladesh for Jute Mills are Dhaka (Narayanganj and Narsingdi),
Khulna and Chittagong. Shariatpur is closely located to Narayanganj. In terms of
production rate the most favorable location for Jute production is Narayanganj. The
combined map of LQ value (production rate) and Jute Mills location shows that
maximum Jute Mills are located in the high productive zone; in and around
Narayanganj. (See Map : Appendix e1, e2, e3)
Close proximity to Air port and Sea port : Jute prodution is majorly export
oriented. For exporting to abroad location of the Sea port and Air port from the
industry is very imortant. Shariatpur is closely located to Dhaka so the locational
proximity with Air port is good. The Mongla Sea port of Khulna is also not very far.
So the location is also suitable for Shipping . (See Map : Appendix e2)
2.5 SWOT Analysis
Strength Weakness
Favorable geographical characteristics. Jute can be cultivated only once in a year.
Availability of sufficient labor force. Poor rate of return in terms per ton of
production. (See Table : Appendix f)
Opportunity Threat
Increasing demand of Jute. Water pollution occurs during retting.
Possibility of flourishment for cottage Production process largely dependent on
industries. nature.
Close proximity to Dhaka.
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2.6 Promoting Strategy
Agricultural
Supply of high yielding seed and fertilizer like India and China.
Modern technology like ‘Fibre Extractor Machine’ to reduce labour cost.
Efficient use of water for retting. (See Figure : Appendix f)
Economic
Ensure proper selling price of the jute : The difference in the Mill price and the
price that farmers actually get should be minimized. The rational selling price of the
Jute should be ensured to give security to the farmers investment or capital.
Market development initiatives : Exploring new market in different parts of the
world through trade fair or business fair. Signing contracts with the neighboring
countries for duty free entrance of the Jute based products.
Increasement of local use and strict rules on the use of polythene : Local use of
the Jute based products should be increased in a greater amount. In India 100% of
their total jute production is consumed locally. India further exports from the other
coountries for their use. In Bangladesh the use of Jute as a substitute for Polythene
should be raised both Publicly and Privately.
Financial
Providing monetary grant in Jute Sector like Leather Industry : The leather
sector receives near about 17% monetary garnt from the government on their total
export amount. Same kind of facilities can also arranged for promoting Jute export.
Simple interset loan facilitiies.
Premium facility for high quality fibre : High buying price for the good grade
fibres should be offered from the Mills to encourage good quality fibre production.
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Physical Infrastructure
Jute Mill establishment in Shariyatpur : From the location map of the Jute Mills
(Appendix-e1) in Bangladesh we can see that there is no Jute Mill in Shariatpur.
Couple of Mills can be established in Shariatpur to reduce the transport cost.
Improved transort facility with the Chittagong and Mongla Sea Port and Narayangonj
Industrial Area. (See Map : Appendix e2)
Research institute at Shariyatpur : A sub-station of Bangladesh Jute Research
Institute (BJRI) is proposed in Shariatpur to research and develop the quality of the
total production process. (See Figure : Appendix g)
Chapter 03: Promoting Sweetmeat Production in Rajbari District
3.1 Sweetmeat Profile
Sweetmeats occupy an important place in the diet of Bengalis and at their social ceremonies.
It is an ancient custom among Hindus to distribute sweets at pujas. Sweets are also distributed
at the end of Muslim milads. Traditionally, Bengalis distribute sweets among neighbours and
relatives on a variety of occasions such as births, engagements, weddings, success in
examinations etc. Because Bengali sweets are made from curd, they form an important part of
the daily diet. The sweetmeat industry has flourished because of its close links with social
and religious ceremonies. Competition and changing tastes have helped to create many new
sweets, and today this industry has grown not only within the country but has also spread
abroad.
In addition to home-made sweets, Bengalis also buy sweetmeats prepared by mairas, or
sweetmeat makers. Unlike northern Indian and Pakistani sweetmeats which are made of ksir
(thickened milk), Bengali sweetmeats are made from curdled milk. The discovery of the
process of curdling milk dates back to the Middle Ages. This discovery revolutionized the
sweet culture of Bengalis. Since the 16th century, Bengali sweets were used in abundance by
the Vaishnavas as they were vegetarian. Various methods are used to make sweets attractive
and tasty. For instance, cassia leaves, cardamom powder, raisins, cashew nuts and orange rind
are used for flavour, variety, and decoration. Different colours are also used. Various moulds
are used to give attractive designs and shapes to sweets, especially Swandesh a form of
sweetened cottage cheese.
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In Bangladesh today, Porabari in Tangail is famous for Chamcham, Muktagachha in
Mymensingh for Manda, Comilla for Pyada and Rasmalai, Faridpur for Malaikari, Natore
for Kanchagolla, Rajbari for Swandesh and Dhaka for Amrti, Jilipi and Pranhara.
(Source: Banglapedia; Sweetmeats)
3.2 Reasons for Sweetmeat Promotion
Cultural factor and festive demand: Sweet has always been a magnificent part of
celebration for every Bangladeshi. A highly enriched culture provides this country a
handful of festivals to celebrate. Sweet is one of the most common and popular festive
food. Distributing sweets among friends and family during cultural festivals like
Pahela Boishakh, Pahela Falgun, Eid, Durga Puja and many more occasions is very
common here. Moreover any kind of occasions like marriage ceremony, birthday,
milad mahfil also consumes sweet product. Sweet has become a significant part of the
Bengali culture.
Locally huge demand and possibility of exporting: Local demand of sweet
throughout the country has always encouraged the production of sweetmeat. In every
shop in Bangladesh the highest sweet product consumption demand arises at the time
of publishing the result of different School Certificate Exams like- HSC, SSC exams.
Thousands of Bengali lives abroad in different countries all around the world. They
are always willing to have the taste of sweet produced by Bangladeshi, traditional
producers. All these markets are untapped and have a high potential to be a big
market for Bangladeshi sweet products. Moreover sub-continent sweet products have
a lot of demand among foreign nationalities and we can have a great opportunity to
export quality sweet abroad.
3.3 Rajbari Profile
Rajbari District (Dhaka division) with an area of 1118.8 sq km, is bounded by Pabna district
on the North, Faridpur and Magura districts on the South, Manikganj district on the East,
Kushtia and Jhenaidah districts on the West. Main rivers besides the Padma (Ganges) are
Jalangi, Kumar, Gorai-Madhumati, Harai and Chandana. Annual average temperature:
maximum 35.8°C and minimum 12.6°C; annual rainfall 2105 mm.
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Total Population is 940360. Average literacy rate is 26.4%. Main crops are Paddy, Jute,
Sugarcane, Turmeric, Ground nut, Oil Seeds, Pulses. Total no. of dairy farms in Rajbari is
259. Main exports are Sugarcane, Ground Nut, Vegetables, and Jute.
(Source: Banglapedia; Rajbari District) (See Map of Rajbari: Appendix h)
3.4 Reasons for Promoting Sweetmeat in Rajbari
Highest LQ Value and Traditionally Renowned Area: Rajbari district is situated at
slightly west side of Bangladesh. It is very close to capital Dhaka. It is traditionally
renowned area for Sweetmeat production. This district has the highest LQ (318.676)
value for Sweetmeat production. This means the ratio of Sweetmeat production in
Rajbari is higher than the ratio of sweetmeat production in National Level. That is
why Rajbari can be taken as a landmark for sweetmeat production.
(See Table and Map : Appendix h-1, i)
Preferable Location in terms of Raw Materials: The main ingredients like Milk,
Sugar, and Wheat also have a high National LQ value in and among the close region
of Rajbari. To be specific, Milk is produced in a greater amount in Pabna and
Sirajganj, which are just beside Rajbari. It has some adjacent districts which have
moderately high LQ value for Sugar production. Faridpur, Jessore, Jhinaidaha,
having a good level of Sugar production can play a great role in prospect of
Sweetmeat in Rajbari. Wheat production has high LQ value in Magura, Rajbari,
Pabna and Meherpur; which is very influential for Sweetmeat production. Considering
all these aspects, it can be said that Rajbari is now the most preferable location for
Sweetmeat production in terms of raw material. (See Figure: Appendix j)
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3.5 SWOT Analysis
Strength Weakness
Availability of the raw materials. Perishable nature of the Sweetmeat.
Traditional skilled labor. Seasonal variation in demand.
Highest LQ value among the country.
Opportunity Threat
Close proximity to capital city Dhaka. Occupation switching by the traditional
workers for better earning.
Suitable location for supplying all over the
country. Sweetmeat shop with false brand name.
Flourishment as an export oriented area.
3.6 Promoting Strategy
Infrastructure Policy
Increasing the no. of “Dairy Farms” in Pabna ,Sirajgonj and Rajbari.
Promoting “Sugar Mill” in Jhenaidah and Faridpur.
Establishing “Wheat Industry” (Roller Mill) in Rajbari, Magura and Pabna.
Better transport facility – to bring the raw materials from the nearby areas.
Building quick distribution network with Dhaka – to catch the greater market and
for exporting because Sweetmeat is a perishable good. (See Figure: Appendix j)
Vocational centre/ Training centre - for Sweetmeat workers.
Economic Policy
Loan facilities – for raw materials and better freezing option. As sweet is a product
which needs proper storage in freezer to maintain the quality, a specific amount of
loan should be sanctioned to the registered traders for freezing support.
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Strictly maintain the “Copyright” for the name of the sweetmeat shop. Policy should
be taken and implemented to maintain the name of the sweetmeat shop authentic. For
example, naming a sweet meat shop “Rajbari Swandesh” will be strictly prohibited if
the shop actually does not sell Swandesh of Rajbari. Proper authority will be liable for
this type of abuse which actually affects a lot in sweet meat sale.
Marketing Policy:
Sweetmeat fair in home and abroad during festivals – will serve the promotional
works of different varieties. A large variety of Sweetmeat already exists in our
country. To promote different varieties of sweet meats, Sweetmeat fair can be
organized during festivals both inside the country and in abroad which will serve the
promotional works of different varieties.
Establishing a “Sweetmeat Center” in Dhaka – all varieties of the country under one
roof. This will help people to know a lot about the enriched variety of sweets and will
also give them opportunity to taste the original traditional sweets.
Chapter 04: Conclusion
In this study promotional strategy for two agricultural products at district (Regional) level is
discussed. Scopes and limitations are analyzed based on some limited data and selected
features. Detail process for the promotion of that particular product is not carried out for the
limitation of time and scope of the study; but this study can be treated as a general and simple
guideline for further study about the promotion of agricultural product at regional level.
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13. References:
1. Rahman R. A.K.M.; Jute in South Asia; International Jute Organization, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
2. Common Fund for Commodities (April, 2006).Technical Paper No. 44: A Road Map for Jute;
International Jute Study Group, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
3. Moazzem G.K.;Rahman T.M. and Sobhan A. (January, 2009). Jute Manufacturing Sector of
Bangladesh Challenges, Opportunities and Policy Options: Paper 78; ISSN 1818-1570 (Print),
ISSN 1818-1597 (Online); Center for Policy Dialogue, Dhanmondi, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
4. Banglapedia; Jute.
URL: http://www.banglapedia.org/httpdocs/HT/J_0135.HTM
5. Banglapedia; Shariatpur District
URL: http://www.banglapedia.org/httpdocs/HT/S_0306.HTM
6. Banglapedia; Sweetmeat.
URL: http://www.banglapedia.org/httpdocs/HT/S_0640.HTM
7. Banglapedia; Rajbari District
URL: http://www.banglapedia.org/httpdocs/HT/R_0066.HTM
8. Shariatpur Zilla Profile (Agricultural), 2007, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Dhaka.
URL:http://www.bbs.gov.bd/RptZillaProfile.aspx
9. Rajbari Zilla Profile (Agricultural), 2007, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Dhaka.
URL: http://www.bbs.gov.bd/RptZillaProfile.aspx
10. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Bangladesh Data Sheet.
URL: http://www.bbs.gov.bd/WebTestApplication/userfiles/SubjectMatterDataIndex/datasheet.xls
11. Bangladesh Bank, Commodity Wise Export Receipts.
URL: http://www.bangladesh-bank.org/
12. Central Research Institute for Jute & Allied Fibers, Indian Council of Agricultural Research,
Kolkata, India. URL: http://www.crijaf.org.in/side_menu/engineering.html#3
13. Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Dhaka.
URL: http://www.bjri.gov.bd/
14. Bangladesh Jute Mill Corporation, Motijheel, Dhaka.
URL: http://www.bjmc.gov.bd/
15. Bangladesh Jute Spinners Association, Dhaka.
URl: : http://www.juteyarn-bjsa.org/home.htm
16. International Jute Study Group, Dhaka.
URL: http://www.jute.org/
14. Appendix (a)
Source: Rahman R. A.K.M.; Jute in South Asia; International Jute Organization, Dhaka.
Source: Common Fund for Commodities (2005).Technical Paper No. 44: A Road Map for Jute; International Jute
Study Group, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
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Appendix (b)
.
Figure: Map of Shariatpur District
Source: Banglapedia; Shariatpur District
URL: http://www.banglapedia.org/httpdocs/HT/S_0306.HTM
Geographical Characteristics of Shariyatpur.
Criteria Favourable for Jute Production In Shariyatpur
Temparature 18˚-33˚C Annual Averege 35.8˚C
Rainfall Annualy more than 1500 mm Annually 2105mm
Soil Type Clay to Sandy Loam Mainly Clay and Mix Type
Source: Banglapedia; Jute and Shariatpur District.
URL: http://www.banglapedia.org/httpdocs/HT/J_0135.HTM
URL: http://www.banglapedia.org/httpdocs/HT/S_0306.HTM
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Appendix (c)
SI No Name of Items Area (Acre) Production (M.Ton)
1 Wheat 7,053 21,273
2 Tobaco 180 1,677
3 Fish catch 5,200 7,543
4 Onion 2,183 5,270
5 Sugar 0 27
6 Rich 79,982 208,617
7 Eggs 53 206
8 Milk 0 1,459
9 Pulse 6,514 4,918
10 Sugar Cane 504 619
11 Sweet Meat 0 3,398
12 Vegetable 7,538 12,528
13 Jute 40,839 72,157
14 Turmaric 46 261
15 Garlic 1,402 2,571
Table: Agricultural Production of Shariatpur
Source: Shariatpur Zilla Profile (Agricultural), 2007, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Dhaka.
URL:http://www.bbs.gov.bd/RptZillaProfile.aspx
Location Quotient Values of Jute Production According to Districts
Location Quotient(Production) Location Quotient(Production Rate)
District LQ Value District LQ Value
Bandarban 0.000 Bogra 0.010
Barguna 0.000 Barisal 0.037
Bogra 0.000 Meherpur 0.183
Khagrachari 0.000 Khagrachari 0.307
Patuakhali 0.000 Jhenaidah 0.441
Sylhet 0.000 Lalmonirhat 0.571
Kishoreganj 0.009 Chandpur 1.314
Sunamganj 0.060 Faridpur 1.459
Jhenaidah 0.079 Barguna 1.482
Pirojpur 0.093 Gopalganj 1.510
Khulna 0.185 Shariatpur 1.519
Rangamati 0.189 Sylhet 1.714
Brahmanbaria 0.201 Dinajpur 2.108
Narsingdi 0.216 Bagerhat 2.357
Narayanganj 0.230 Jessore 2.929
Bagerhat 0.232 Pabna 3.697
Bhola 0.305 Kushtia 5.242
Jhalokati 0.333 Khulna 6.060
Mymensingh 0.413 Bhola 8.454
Dhaka 0.673 Brahmanbaria 9.487
Comilla 1.326 Tangail 10.684
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Appendix (d1)
Figure: LQ (Production) Map of Jute Production According to Districts.
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Appendix (d2)
Figure: LQ (Production Rate) Map of Jute Production According to Districts.
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Appendix (e1)
Figure: Location of the Jute Mills in Bangladesh.
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Appendix (e2)
Figure: LQ (Production) Map with Jute Mills Location
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Appendix (e3)
Figure: LQ (Production Rate) Map with Jute Mills Location
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Appendix (f)
Criteria Rice Jute
Yield per hectare 2 tons 1.2 -1.5 tons
Labor 145 man/day/ton 215 man/day/ton
Per Quintal Selling Price 1100 tk. 1200 tk.
Table: Comparison between Rice and Jute in terms of production factors and rate of return.
Source: Common Fund for Commodities (2005).Technical Paper No. 44: A Road Map for Jute; International Jute
Study Group, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Figure: Retting of Jute by Efficient Use of Water
Figure: Fiber Extractor.
Source: Central Research Institute for Jute & Allied Fibers, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Kolkata, India.
URL: http://www.crijaf.org.in/side_menu/engineering.html#3
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Appendix (g)
Figure: Proposed Jute Research Institute in Shariatpur
Source: Bangladesh Jute Research Institute, Dhaka.
URL: http://www.bjri.gov.bd/DIFFERENT%20RESEARCH%20STATION.HTM
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Appendix (h)
Figure: Map of Rajbari District
Source: Banglapedia; Rajbari District
URL: http://www.banglapedia.org/httpdocs/HT/R_0066.HTM
SI No Name of Items Area (acre) Production (M.Ton)
1 Wheat 35,450 22,163
2 Tobaco 1,850 43,333
3 Fish catch 6,008 7,004
4 Onion 25,717 73,119
5 Rich 146,251 190,596
6 Eggs 0 4,304
7 Milk 0 231
8 Pulse 18,871 10,637
9 Sugar Cane 12,384 175,254
10 Sweet Meat 120 42,684
11 Vegetable 8,762 25,850
12 Jute 37,630 64,210
13 Turmaric 581 1,071
14 Garlic 5,476 6,242
Table: Agricultural Production of Rajbari
Source: Rajbari Zilla Profile (Agricultural), 2007, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Dhaka.
URL: http://www.bbs.gov.bd/RptZillaProfile.aspx
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Location Quotient(Production) Location Quotient(Production)
District Jute District Jute
Madaripur 12.986 Jamalpur
Meherpur 13.522 Jhalokati
Chandpur 14.076 Jhenaidah
Rangamati 16.793 Joypurhat
Habiganj 18.153 Lakshmipur
Tangail 18.335 Madaripur
Sirajganj 22.954 Maulvibazar
Bagerhat 41.927 Meherpur
Shariatpur 46.397 Mymensingh
Patuakhali 84.316 Naogaon
Gopalganj 175.230 Narail
Pabna 209.691 Narayanganj
Rajbari 318.676 Nawabganj
Chittagong Netrokona
Cox's Bazar Nilphamari
Feni Noakhali
Lakshmipur Panchagarh
Maulvibazar Rajshahi
Naogaon Rangamati
Nawabganj Shariatpur
Noakhali Shatkhira
Panchagarh Sherpur
Rajshahi Thakurgaon
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Appendix (i)
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Appendix (j)
Figure: Preferable Zones for supply of Raw Materials for Sweetmeat Production in Rajbari.
Figure: Infrastructure Policy Sweetmeat Production.
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