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Presentation on
Fennel
introduction
Botanical name
Foeniculum vulgare
 Family name
Umbellifersaceae
Local name
Sounf
Health benefits of Fennel
 Fennel is good for digestion
 Fennel is useful in the treatment of anemia
 Fennel is good for bone health
 Fennel is heart health
 Fennels may reduce getting cancer
 Fennel boost immune power
 Fennel is good for skin health
Description
 It can be cultivated through out the Pakistan.
 It is a rabi season crop.
 It is a herbaceous type of plant grows up to four
feet.
 It is an annual crop.
 Flowers are just like umbrella and found in
patches of cluster.
Flower of fennel
Soil and climate
 Cultivated in variety of soils with sufficient
supply of moisture.
 It prefers clay, loam soil with well drained
 Water logging condition significantly reduce the
cultivation of fennel.
Varieties
 Common fennel
Is a large branching plant that can reach height of
upto 5 feet
 Florence fennel
Is smaller then common fennel reaching only 2 to
3 feet in height
Common fennel
Florence fennel
Soil preparation
 Cultivate the soil 3-4 time to pulverize and good
structure.
 Farm yard manure(FYM) can also be add before
ploughing.
 It can be cultivated in line sowing or broadcasting
Sowing time
 1st October – 15th November is optimum sowing
time for crop in Pakistan.
Distance
 Row to row distance =45cm
 Plant to plant distance=15cm
Seed rate
 4-5 Kg per acre seed is required to produce a
optimum crop stand
 Germination is start with in 10-12 days after sowing
Irrigation
 1st irrigation should be carried immediately after
sowing the seed
 Subsequent 1 or 2 should be carried until seed start
germinating
 After this the funnel crop should be irrigated at an
interval of 15 to 21 days
 Light and frequent irrigation are suitable for best
production
Weed control
 1st hoeing and weeding should be carried out after one
month of sowing
 Weed control is critical activity in funnel crop cultivation
 Weed can be controlled by both means of chemicals and
mechanicals
Pests and diseases
 Leaf blight
 Rust
 Downy mildew
Control of pest and disease
 Leaf blight
Plant pathogen-free seed; do not overcrowd plants; rotate
crops with non-umbelliferous varieties
 Rust
Plant in well-draining soils to reduce humidity around
plants; apply appropriate systemic fungicide
 Downy mildew
Plant pathogen-free seed; do not overcrowd plants; rotate
crops with non-umbelliferous varieties
Harvesting
 Harvesting can be done during April
 When the color of bunches turn greenish yellow
and dried under sun for few days
Yield
 Yield of the crop depends on variety of seed, soil
type and fertility, irrigation and crop management
practices.
 On an average fennel yield about 10 to 11 quintal
seed/ha.
s

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Production technology of fennel

  • 2. introduction Botanical name Foeniculum vulgare  Family name Umbellifersaceae Local name Sounf
  • 3. Health benefits of Fennel  Fennel is good for digestion  Fennel is useful in the treatment of anemia  Fennel is good for bone health  Fennel is heart health  Fennels may reduce getting cancer  Fennel boost immune power  Fennel is good for skin health
  • 4.
  • 5. Description  It can be cultivated through out the Pakistan.  It is a rabi season crop.  It is a herbaceous type of plant grows up to four feet.  It is an annual crop.  Flowers are just like umbrella and found in patches of cluster.
  • 7. Soil and climate  Cultivated in variety of soils with sufficient supply of moisture.  It prefers clay, loam soil with well drained  Water logging condition significantly reduce the cultivation of fennel.
  • 8. Varieties  Common fennel Is a large branching plant that can reach height of upto 5 feet  Florence fennel Is smaller then common fennel reaching only 2 to 3 feet in height
  • 11. Soil preparation  Cultivate the soil 3-4 time to pulverize and good structure.  Farm yard manure(FYM) can also be add before ploughing.  It can be cultivated in line sowing or broadcasting
  • 12. Sowing time  1st October – 15th November is optimum sowing time for crop in Pakistan.
  • 13. Distance  Row to row distance =45cm  Plant to plant distance=15cm
  • 14. Seed rate  4-5 Kg per acre seed is required to produce a optimum crop stand  Germination is start with in 10-12 days after sowing
  • 15. Irrigation  1st irrigation should be carried immediately after sowing the seed  Subsequent 1 or 2 should be carried until seed start germinating  After this the funnel crop should be irrigated at an interval of 15 to 21 days  Light and frequent irrigation are suitable for best production
  • 16. Weed control  1st hoeing and weeding should be carried out after one month of sowing  Weed control is critical activity in funnel crop cultivation  Weed can be controlled by both means of chemicals and mechanicals
  • 17. Pests and diseases  Leaf blight  Rust  Downy mildew
  • 18. Control of pest and disease  Leaf blight Plant pathogen-free seed; do not overcrowd plants; rotate crops with non-umbelliferous varieties  Rust Plant in well-draining soils to reduce humidity around plants; apply appropriate systemic fungicide  Downy mildew Plant pathogen-free seed; do not overcrowd plants; rotate crops with non-umbelliferous varieties
  • 19. Harvesting  Harvesting can be done during April  When the color of bunches turn greenish yellow and dried under sun for few days
  • 20.
  • 21. Yield  Yield of the crop depends on variety of seed, soil type and fertility, irrigation and crop management practices.  On an average fennel yield about 10 to 11 quintal seed/ha.
  • 22. s