The document is a grammar book that provides an overview of Spanish verb conjugations and structures. It covers present tense verb endings for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs. It also discusses stem-changing verbs, irregular yo forms, saber vs conocer, reflexive verbs, the impersonal se, verbs like gustar, diphthongs with accents, verbs ending in -ger/-gir and -cer/-cir, the phrase hace + time + que + verb, the imperfect tense, the preterite tense, verbs ending in -car/-gar/-zar, cucaracha verbs, and more.

1. Grammar Book Estefania

2. Table of Contents Present -ar, er-, -ir endings (Pgs: 3-4) Stem Changers (Page: 5) Irregular “yo” (Page: 6) Saber v. Conocer (Page: 7) Reflexives (Page: 8) “ Se” impersonal (Page: 9) Verbs like Gustar (Page:10) Dipthongs with accents (Page: 11) Verbs like -ger/-gir, -uir/-guir, -cer/-cir (Page: 12) Hace +____+ que +___ (Page: 13) Imperfecto (Page:14-16) Preterite (Page: 17) Car/Gsr/Zar (Page: 18) Cucaracha Verbs () Snake/ Snakey () Comparatives and Superlatives () Futuro ()

3. Present (ar, er, ir) Person talks about Replaces -er at the end Yo o T ú es É l/Ella/Usted e Nosotros emos Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes en In the present tense for verbs ending in -ar

4. In the present tense for verbs ending in -er Person talked about Replaces -ar at the end Yo o T ú as É l/Ella/Usted a Nosotros amos Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes an

5. Present (ar, er, ir) CONT. In the present tense for verbs ending in -ir. Pereson talked about Replaces -ir at the end Yo o T ú es É l/Ella/Usted e Nosotros imos Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes en

6. Stem Changers Also called “Boot Verbs”, it changes in all but the nosotros .

7. More than just the ending changes. The vowel in the stem changes.

8. 3 catergories: e ei, o ue, and e i

9. Common e ie verbs: Tener, Preeferir

10. Common o ue verbs: Dormir, Poder, Jugar

11. *Common e i verbs: Decir, Repetir, Servir. *This stem change only happens in -ir verbs

12. Irregular “yo” Caber (to fit): yo quepo

13. Caer (to fall) yo caigo

14. Conducir (to drive): yo conduzco

15. Conocer (to know): yo conozco

16. Escoger (to choose): yo escojo

17. Dirigir (to direct): yo dirijo

18. Hacer (to do, to make): yo hago Poner (to put, to place): yo pongo

19. Saber (to know something-a fact): yo s é