The document discusses Spanish verb tenses including: 1. The preterite tense which is used for past actions that were completed or occurred at a specific time. 2. Irregular preterite forms of common verbs like hacer, ir, ser, dar, and ver. 3. The imperfect tense which is used to describe repeated or ongoing past actions. 4. Ways to form the immediate future and regular future tenses in Spanish.

1. Grammar book Part 2 Valentina Krysiak

2. Preterite Used for past actions that can be completed Action that are single events actions repeated, or occurred at a specific period of time actions pat of chain event stating the beginning or end of an action -é -aste -ó -amos -aron -aron -AR Verbs -í -iste -ió -imos -ieron -ieron -ER , -IR Verbs Tu comiste zanahorias? You ate carrots? Ellos hablaron con la maestra. They spoke with the teacher.

3. Trigger Words Cuando (what) En cuanto (as soon as) Hasta que (until) Tan pronto como (as soon as) ✳ A menos que (unless) ✳ Con tal (de) que (in case) ✳ En caso de que (in case) ✳ Para uqe (so that) Trigger words for subjunctive: QUE! Conjunctions of Time:

4. Irregular Preterite: hacer ir ser dar ver Hacer hice hiciste hizo hicimos hicieron hicieron ir y ser fuí fuíste fue fuímos fueron fueron dar y ver di diste dio dimos dieron dieron vi viste vio vimos vieron vieron

5. Irregular Conjugation andar - anduve esta - estuve poder - pude poner - puse querer - quise saber - supe tener - tuve venire - vine conucer - conguje producer - produje traducer - traduje + -é -iste -ó -imos -ieron -ieron car > qué gar > gué zar > cé

6. Imperfect To conjugate regular -ar verbs in the imperfect, simply drop the ending (-ar) and add one of the following: aba abas aba ábamos aban aban To conjugate regular -er verbs in the imperfect, simply drop the ending (-ar) and add one of the following: -ía -ías -ía -íamos -ían -ían Imperfect is used for actions that are not seen as completed. The imperfect is used for actions that were repeated habitually , as well as for actions that “set the stage” for another action , and for telling time and stating one’s age.

7. Future Verbs and Verbs with Irregular Future Stems Immediate Future: You use the immediate future to tell what you are going to be doing in the near future. The immediate future is formed by conjugating ir + a + the infinitive. IR + A +INFINITIVE Example: Va a comer desayuno. >She is going to eat breakfast. El Futuro: The regular future tense is used to tell what will happen or what shall happen. The future tense is formed by adding é, ás, á, emos, or án to the infinitive. INFINITIVE + -é -ás -á -emos -án -án Example: Iré a la tienda. >I will go to the store.