- The document discusses the opportunities that arise from positive changes in cities. As cities constantly evolve through technological, social, and environmental changes, they can create new opportunities.
- While cities face issues like population growth, lack of planning, and climate change impacts, addressing these challenges can open doors for new opportunities. Changes like developing environmentally friendly and inclusive cities, strengthening rural-urban links, and maximizing technology can generate jobs, promote development, and lift marginalized groups.
- Overall, the constant evolution of cities through overcoming challenges presents many prospects for development, making collaboration between governments, the private sector and citizens important.
This document discusses strategies for developing a more effective and accountable humanitarian response system, including:
1. Improving coordination between organizations that have worked in sectors for long periods to better ensure assistance and responsibilities are clearly defined.
2. Developing a cluster approach to strengthen leadership, coordination, preparedness, and allocation of timely funding for response.
3. Implementing the cluster system at the regional and local levels through coordination between government agencies, UN agencies, and NGOs.
This document discusses strategies for developing a more effective and accountable humanitarian response system. It recommends increasing collaboration and coordination between response actors, ensuring equitable policies across donor organizations, improving preparedness, and providing strong leadership with timely budget allocations. Specifically, it promotes adopting a cluster approach to divide response into sectors like health, education, shelter and food security and designate global and local leads to coordinate each area at an international and local level. This would help strengthen the four pillars of the humanitarian system: partnership, financing, coordination and more impactful response.
To promote sustainable livelihoods for farmers, WOREC applies an approach entitled ‘Model eco-village where various aspects of the traditional village are addressed alongside livelihoods and income generation.
Preparation of State and Parties for the ElectionTilak Pathak
The document discusses different perspectives on the order of elections in Nepal. Some of the key points discussed are:
1. Some argue that provincial elections should be held first to help implement federalism on the ground and bring political parties together.
2. Others say that delineating provinces without first forming them undermines federalism and is putting the cart before the horse.
3. It may be possible to hold elections for the national and local levels simultaneously in the next elections.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 119th issue, published on May, 2019.
- The document discusses the opportunities that arise from positive changes in cities. As cities constantly evolve through technological, social, and environmental changes, they can create new opportunities.
- While cities face issues like population growth, lack of planning, and climate change impacts, addressing these challenges can open doors for new opportunities. Changes like developing environmentally friendly and inclusive cities, strengthening rural-urban links, and maximizing technology can generate jobs, promote development, and lift marginalized groups.
- Overall, the constant evolution of cities through overcoming challenges presents many prospects for development, making collaboration between governments, the private sector and citizens important.
This document discusses strategies for developing a more effective and accountable humanitarian response system, including:
1. Improving coordination between organizations that have worked in sectors for long periods to better ensure assistance and responsibilities are clearly defined.
2. Developing a cluster approach to strengthen leadership, coordination, preparedness, and allocation of timely funding for response.
3. Implementing the cluster system at the regional and local levels through coordination between government agencies, UN agencies, and NGOs.
This document discusses strategies for developing a more effective and accountable humanitarian response system. It recommends increasing collaboration and coordination between response actors, ensuring equitable policies across donor organizations, improving preparedness, and providing strong leadership with timely budget allocations. Specifically, it promotes adopting a cluster approach to divide response into sectors like health, education, shelter and food security and designate global and local leads to coordinate each area at an international and local level. This would help strengthen the four pillars of the humanitarian system: partnership, financing, coordination and more impactful response.
To promote sustainable livelihoods for farmers, WOREC applies an approach entitled ‘Model eco-village where various aspects of the traditional village are addressed alongside livelihoods and income generation.
Preparation of State and Parties for the ElectionTilak Pathak
The document discusses different perspectives on the order of elections in Nepal. Some of the key points discussed are:
1. Some argue that provincial elections should be held first to help implement federalism on the ground and bring political parties together.
2. Others say that delineating provinces without first forming them undermines federalism and is putting the cart before the horse.
3. It may be possible to hold elections for the national and local levels simultaneously in the next elections.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 119th issue, published on May, 2019.
This document discusses bait and switch advertising in the Nepalese context. It defines bait and switch advertising as falsely advertising a product at a low price to attract customers to a store, but then trying to sell them a more expensive product when they arrive. This is an unethical practice that harms both consumers and competitors. The document provides some examples of bait and switch advertising seen in Nepal, such as advertising computers at low prices but then not having them available. It notes that advertising standards are still developing in Nepal's growing advertising industry.
This document provides information and guidelines about COVID-19 prevention and safety measures. It discusses what COVID-19 is, its symptoms, and ways to prevent spread such as maintaining social distance of 2 meters in public, frequent handwashing with soap, and proper wearing of masks. It also covers safety protocols for work and travel, including maintaining distance, disinfecting surfaces, and wearing masks. Quarantining is important for those exposed to infected individuals. Proper handwashing technique is also described. Contact health services if experiencing COVID-19 symptoms.
Agriculture and Animals data collection Guideline in Nepalbhabishor
1. The document discusses urban flooding that occurred in Nepal on July 23, 2002 as seen in photographs. Heavy rainfall led to flooding in plain areas and slope failures in mountains.
2. Pictures show houses nearly submerged in flood waters and landscapes of the high Himalayas and mountains. Data on the number of affected people is not provided.
3. The final slide thanks Eljazar Laldhari for his phone number, suggesting he provided the photos for discussion.
1. Climate change is having a significant impact globally, and Nepal is particularly vulnerable to its effects, ranking 7th in the world in terms of climate change impact.
2. Some signs of climate change in Nepal include changes in rainfall patterns, increasing temperatures, glacial lake outbursts and floods becoming more severe.
3. Climate change is negatively affecting agriculture in Nepal through increased pest infestations, crop diseases and erratic weather. It is also increasing risks from disasters like floods, landslides and drought.
1. The Sekham Improvement Savings and Credit Cooperative Society Ltd. is a legally registered cooperative society operating in Sekham, Baglung, Nepal.
2. The cooperative society aims to economically empower its members through collective savings and providing loans to members to start businesses and generate income.
3. It brings members together and pools their savings to provide a large capital base that can then be lent to members for productive economic activities and poverty alleviation.
Tomato diseases, physiological disorders and their management.NARC
This document discusses tomato plant diseases and solutions in three paragraphs. It describes the common diseases that affect tomato plants in the western region, including late blight (Phytophthora infestans), bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum), and gray mold (Botrytis cinerea). It explains the symptoms, causes, and spread of each disease. Prevention methods include using disease resistant varieties, crop rotation, removing infected plant debris, and chemical treatment with fungicides.
- ?s'd district development committee received 72 points in the minimum criteria and performance measurement conducted by the Local Bodies Fiscal Commission, ranking first among other districts in Rupandehi zone.
- This is an increase of 8 points compared to the previous fiscal year. However, the local development officer claimed that they were entitled to 3 more points for a total of 75 points.
- By securing over 81 points in the assessment, the ?s'd district development committee will receive a 25% bonus grant, while other districts will receive a 20% bonus.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 110th issue, published on August, 2018.
This document discusses HIV/AIDS, including:
1. HIV/AIDS causes and symptoms like fever, weight loss, and sores.
2. HIV is transmitted through unprotected sex and blood contact while AIDS refers to advanced stages with symptoms.
3. Prevention methods include safe sex practices, condom use, testing, and treatment after infection. Stigma and discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS can make problems worse.
प्यारा भाइबहिनीहरू,
हाम्रो देश नेपाल प्राकृतिक विपद्को दृष्टिकोणले अति जोखिममा रहेको छ । देशको अधिकांश भूभाग बाढी, पहिरो, हिमताल विष्फोट, हिमपहिरो र भूकम्पको जोखिममा रहेको छ भने समयसमयमा हुने महामारी, आगलागी, शीतलहर जस्ता विप्दले पनि कैयौ मानिसले अकालमा नै ज्यान गुमाएका छन् । यस्ता प्राकृतिक विपद्का कारण कैयौँ बालबालिकाले पनि ज्यान गुमाइरहेका छन् भने कैयौँ बालबालिकामा विपद्का कारण मानसिक रूपमा नै आघात पर्न गई दिर्घकालीन रूपमा असर गरिरहेको हुन्छ । विपद्कै कारण कतिपय बालबालिकाले आºना अभिभावक, वासस्थान अनि विद्यालय पनि गुमाएका छन् ।
विपद्को समयमा हामीलाई सहयोगको आस देखाएर आपराधिक मानसिकता भएका मानिसहरूले दुव्र्यवहार र शोषण गर्न सक्छन् । हामी जस्तै कैयौँ बालबालिका विपद्कै कारण आघातमा परी मनोसामाजिक समस्यामा पनि पर्न सक्छन् । प्राकृतिक विपद् रोक्न नसकिने भएकाले यसबाट हुने असर कम गर्न हामीले सुरक्षित रहने उपायबारे सधैँ सतर्क रहनुपर्दछ ।
नेपालमा आउन सक्ने मुख्य प्राकृतिक विपद्, यसबाट बालबालिकालाई पर्ने असर र सुरक्षित रहने उपायहरू बारे जानकारी लिने र यस बारेमा हामी जस्तै अन्य बालबालिकालाई पनि जानकारी गराई विपद्को समयमा सुरक्षित रहन सहयोग पुगोस् भन्ने उद्देश्यले सिविसले यो चित्र कथा तयार गरी प्रकाशन गरेको छ ।
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 87th issue, published on September, 2016.
This document discusses key aspects of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). It defines CEDAW as an important international legal framework that aims to end all forms of gender discrimination and promote equality. Some main points covered include:
- CEDAW is based on principles of equality, non-discrimination, and state responsibility.
- It recognizes and seeks to abolish gender discrimination in political, economic, social, cultural and civil rights.
- The convention guarantees women's fundamental human rights and establishes legally binding standards to achieve gender equality.
Dhayan, Dharana and Samadhi : small view of mine for others
please change each character to Nepali font... then only u are able to view this one completely.
विश्वमा २४ करोडभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू श्रममा संलग्न रहेको तितो यथार्थभित्र बाँचिरहेका हाम्रा बालबालिकाहरूको भविष्य र त्यसले झल्काउने हाम्रो समाजको वर्तमान तथा भविष्य दुवै अत्यन्तै गम्भीर र चिन्ताजनक देखिन्छ । हाम्रो देशमा पनि बीस लाखभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू श्रममा संलग्न रहेका छन् जसमध्ये १ लाख २७ हजार बालबालिकाहरू निकृष्ट प्रकारको बालश्रममा संलग्न रही आफ्नो जीवन यापन गरिरहेका छन् । यसरी निकृष्ट बाल श्रममा संलग्न हुन बाध्य भएका बालबालिकाहरूमा सर्वाधिक संख्या घरेलु बालश्रमिकहरूको रहेको छ । अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय श्रम संगठनको तथ्याङ्कअनुसार नेपालका सहरी क्षेत्रमा मात्र ५५ हजारभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू घरेलु श्रममा संलग्न रहेका छन् । घरेलु श्रममा संलग्न बालबालिकाहरू विभिन्नखाले हिंसा, शोषण तथा दुव्र्यवहारहरू खप्न बाध्य भइरहेका छन् र पनि यस्तो अवस्थामा थोरै मात्र संघसंस्था तथा सरकारी निकायहरूले यस क्षेत्रलाई आवश्यक मात्रामा ध्यान पुर्याउन सकिरहेको देखिँदैन भने भइरहेका प्रयासहरूमा पनि कमी कमजोरीहरू देखिन्छन् ।
यही करु ालार्इ मध्यनजर गर्दै सिविसले घरेलु बालश्रम र हस्तक्षेपका उपायहरू विषयभित्र विभिन्न कार्यि नर्दिेशकाहरू तयार गरकेा छ र त्यसै अन्तगर्त याे घरलु बालश्रम सामुदायिक अभिमुखीकरण” पुस्तक यहाँहरूमाझ प्रस्तुत गर्न पाउँदा हामीलाई अत्यन्तै खुसी लागेको छ ।
COVID-19 its intro, causes,symptoms and preventive measures in Nepali LanguageBishal Panth
- The COVID-19 virus is a new strain of coronavirus that can cause respiratory illnesses ranging from a mild cough to more severe problems like pneumonia.
- The virus spreads mainly from person to person through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. People can also be infected by touching surfaces or objects contaminated with the virus and then touching their eyes, nose or mouth.
- Common symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath. To prevent the spread, practice social distancing, frequent hand washing, avoid touching the face and stay home as much as possible. Seek medical care if symptoms appear.
The document summarizes the poor results of the SLC exams in Dhading district of Nepal. Some key points:
- Only 30.75% of total students in the district passed the SLC exams, which is a disappointing result.
- 4 schools had 0% pass rates, while many other nearby schools had pass rates below 4%.
- Only community schools achieved 100% pass rates.
- Stakeholders discussed the need to improve the entire education system in Dhading through effective planning. Political interference in schools and lack of parental involvement were cited as reasons for the poor performance.
The document discusses the budget announced by the Nepali government for the fiscal year 2070/71. While some new programs were announced for some districts, the budget did not include any programs specifically focused on Mustang district. The budget has allocated funds to continue some ongoing infrastructure projects in Mustang, such as road construction projects, but no new electricity or other development programs were announced specifically for Mustang. Some locals had hoped the new budget would bring new initiatives for Mustang but it did not include any district-focused programs. The budget has allocated funds for some agriculture and rural development programs across several districts including Mustang.
1. Jute cultivation has a long history in Nepal, dating back to the Rana period in the early 1800s. However, commercial jute farming only began in the late 1950s with the introduction of long-term agricultural plans that promoted jute as a high-value crop.
2. Maintaining quality in jute production involves managing diseases, nutrients, irrigation, pruning, and proper harvesting and storage to deliver nutritious crops to consumers. However, farmers' focus remains on maximizing yields using traditional methods, resulting in quality issues.
3. Key factors for quality jute include site selection, healthy seedlings, proper spacing, disease and pest management, irrigation, pruning, and harvesting at the
The guide pages cover simple technologies that farmers can start for sage after harvest practices so that more than 80 percent of the post harvest losses could be reduced by interventions from farmers side.
This document discusses bait and switch advertising in the Nepalese context. It defines bait and switch advertising as falsely advertising a product at a low price to attract customers to a store, but then trying to sell them a more expensive product when they arrive. This is an unethical practice that harms both consumers and competitors. The document provides some examples of bait and switch advertising seen in Nepal, such as advertising computers at low prices but then not having them available. It notes that advertising standards are still developing in Nepal's growing advertising industry.
This document provides information and guidelines about COVID-19 prevention and safety measures. It discusses what COVID-19 is, its symptoms, and ways to prevent spread such as maintaining social distance of 2 meters in public, frequent handwashing with soap, and proper wearing of masks. It also covers safety protocols for work and travel, including maintaining distance, disinfecting surfaces, and wearing masks. Quarantining is important for those exposed to infected individuals. Proper handwashing technique is also described. Contact health services if experiencing COVID-19 symptoms.
Agriculture and Animals data collection Guideline in Nepalbhabishor
1. The document discusses urban flooding that occurred in Nepal on July 23, 2002 as seen in photographs. Heavy rainfall led to flooding in plain areas and slope failures in mountains.
2. Pictures show houses nearly submerged in flood waters and landscapes of the high Himalayas and mountains. Data on the number of affected people is not provided.
3. The final slide thanks Eljazar Laldhari for his phone number, suggesting he provided the photos for discussion.
1. Climate change is having a significant impact globally, and Nepal is particularly vulnerable to its effects, ranking 7th in the world in terms of climate change impact.
2. Some signs of climate change in Nepal include changes in rainfall patterns, increasing temperatures, glacial lake outbursts and floods becoming more severe.
3. Climate change is negatively affecting agriculture in Nepal through increased pest infestations, crop diseases and erratic weather. It is also increasing risks from disasters like floods, landslides and drought.
1. The Sekham Improvement Savings and Credit Cooperative Society Ltd. is a legally registered cooperative society operating in Sekham, Baglung, Nepal.
2. The cooperative society aims to economically empower its members through collective savings and providing loans to members to start businesses and generate income.
3. It brings members together and pools their savings to provide a large capital base that can then be lent to members for productive economic activities and poverty alleviation.
Tomato diseases, physiological disorders and their management.NARC
This document discusses tomato plant diseases and solutions in three paragraphs. It describes the common diseases that affect tomato plants in the western region, including late blight (Phytophthora infestans), bacterial wilt (Ralstonia solanacearum), and gray mold (Botrytis cinerea). It explains the symptoms, causes, and spread of each disease. Prevention methods include using disease resistant varieties, crop rotation, removing infected plant debris, and chemical treatment with fungicides.
- ?s'd district development committee received 72 points in the minimum criteria and performance measurement conducted by the Local Bodies Fiscal Commission, ranking first among other districts in Rupandehi zone.
- This is an increase of 8 points compared to the previous fiscal year. However, the local development officer claimed that they were entitled to 3 more points for a total of 75 points.
- By securing over 81 points in the assessment, the ?s'd district development committee will receive a 25% bonus grant, while other districts will receive a 20% bonus.
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 110th issue, published on August, 2018.
This document discusses HIV/AIDS, including:
1. HIV/AIDS causes and symptoms like fever, weight loss, and sores.
2. HIV is transmitted through unprotected sex and blood contact while AIDS refers to advanced stages with symptoms.
3. Prevention methods include safe sex practices, condom use, testing, and treatment after infection. Stigma and discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS can make problems worse.
प्यारा भाइबहिनीहरू,
हाम्रो देश नेपाल प्राकृतिक विपद्को दृष्टिकोणले अति जोखिममा रहेको छ । देशको अधिकांश भूभाग बाढी, पहिरो, हिमताल विष्फोट, हिमपहिरो र भूकम्पको जोखिममा रहेको छ भने समयसमयमा हुने महामारी, आगलागी, शीतलहर जस्ता विप्दले पनि कैयौ मानिसले अकालमा नै ज्यान गुमाएका छन् । यस्ता प्राकृतिक विपद्का कारण कैयौँ बालबालिकाले पनि ज्यान गुमाइरहेका छन् भने कैयौँ बालबालिकामा विपद्का कारण मानसिक रूपमा नै आघात पर्न गई दिर्घकालीन रूपमा असर गरिरहेको हुन्छ । विपद्कै कारण कतिपय बालबालिकाले आºना अभिभावक, वासस्थान अनि विद्यालय पनि गुमाएका छन् ।
विपद्को समयमा हामीलाई सहयोगको आस देखाएर आपराधिक मानसिकता भएका मानिसहरूले दुव्र्यवहार र शोषण गर्न सक्छन् । हामी जस्तै कैयौँ बालबालिका विपद्कै कारण आघातमा परी मनोसामाजिक समस्यामा पनि पर्न सक्छन् । प्राकृतिक विपद् रोक्न नसकिने भएकाले यसबाट हुने असर कम गर्न हामीले सुरक्षित रहने उपायबारे सधैँ सतर्क रहनुपर्दछ ।
नेपालमा आउन सक्ने मुख्य प्राकृतिक विपद्, यसबाट बालबालिकालाई पर्ने असर र सुरक्षित रहने उपायहरू बारे जानकारी लिने र यस बारेमा हामी जस्तै अन्य बालबालिकालाई पनि जानकारी गराई विपद्को समयमा सुरक्षित रहन सहयोग पुगोस् भन्ने उद्देश्यले सिविसले यो चित्र कथा तयार गरी प्रकाशन गरेको छ ।
Aksharica (अक्षरिका) is a Nepali Language Newsletter. Aksharica is made with a combination of two words “Akshar” and “America”. Akshar means “letter” in Nepali, thus goal of the Aksharica is to educate, inform, inspire, and empower the Nepali speaking community (Bhutanese and Nepalese) residing in America. Rajesh Koirala is working as an editor since it started on August 2010. This is 87th issue, published on September, 2016.
This document discusses key aspects of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW). It defines CEDAW as an important international legal framework that aims to end all forms of gender discrimination and promote equality. Some main points covered include:
- CEDAW is based on principles of equality, non-discrimination, and state responsibility.
- It recognizes and seeks to abolish gender discrimination in political, economic, social, cultural and civil rights.
- The convention guarantees women's fundamental human rights and establishes legally binding standards to achieve gender equality.
Dhayan, Dharana and Samadhi : small view of mine for others
please change each character to Nepali font... then only u are able to view this one completely.
विश्वमा २४ करोडभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू श्रममा संलग्न रहेको तितो यथार्थभित्र बाँचिरहेका हाम्रा बालबालिकाहरूको भविष्य र त्यसले झल्काउने हाम्रो समाजको वर्तमान तथा भविष्य दुवै अत्यन्तै गम्भीर र चिन्ताजनक देखिन्छ । हाम्रो देशमा पनि बीस लाखभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू श्रममा संलग्न रहेका छन् जसमध्ये १ लाख २७ हजार बालबालिकाहरू निकृष्ट प्रकारको बालश्रममा संलग्न रही आफ्नो जीवन यापन गरिरहेका छन् । यसरी निकृष्ट बाल श्रममा संलग्न हुन बाध्य भएका बालबालिकाहरूमा सर्वाधिक संख्या घरेलु बालश्रमिकहरूको रहेको छ । अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय श्रम संगठनको तथ्याङ्कअनुसार नेपालका सहरी क्षेत्रमा मात्र ५५ हजारभन्दा बढी बालबालिकाहरू घरेलु श्रममा संलग्न रहेका छन् । घरेलु श्रममा संलग्न बालबालिकाहरू विभिन्नखाले हिंसा, शोषण तथा दुव्र्यवहारहरू खप्न बाध्य भइरहेका छन् र पनि यस्तो अवस्थामा थोरै मात्र संघसंस्था तथा सरकारी निकायहरूले यस क्षेत्रलाई आवश्यक मात्रामा ध्यान पुर्याउन सकिरहेको देखिँदैन भने भइरहेका प्रयासहरूमा पनि कमी कमजोरीहरू देखिन्छन् ।
यही करु ालार्इ मध्यनजर गर्दै सिविसले घरेलु बालश्रम र हस्तक्षेपका उपायहरू विषयभित्र विभिन्न कार्यि नर्दिेशकाहरू तयार गरकेा छ र त्यसै अन्तगर्त याे घरलु बालश्रम सामुदायिक अभिमुखीकरण” पुस्तक यहाँहरूमाझ प्रस्तुत गर्न पाउँदा हामीलाई अत्यन्तै खुसी लागेको छ ।
COVID-19 its intro, causes,symptoms and preventive measures in Nepali LanguageBishal Panth
- The COVID-19 virus is a new strain of coronavirus that can cause respiratory illnesses ranging from a mild cough to more severe problems like pneumonia.
- The virus spreads mainly from person to person through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs or sneezes. People can also be infected by touching surfaces or objects contaminated with the virus and then touching their eyes, nose or mouth.
- Common symptoms include fever, cough, shortness of breath. To prevent the spread, practice social distancing, frequent hand washing, avoid touching the face and stay home as much as possible. Seek medical care if symptoms appear.
The document summarizes the poor results of the SLC exams in Dhading district of Nepal. Some key points:
- Only 30.75% of total students in the district passed the SLC exams, which is a disappointing result.
- 4 schools had 0% pass rates, while many other nearby schools had pass rates below 4%.
- Only community schools achieved 100% pass rates.
- Stakeholders discussed the need to improve the entire education system in Dhading through effective planning. Political interference in schools and lack of parental involvement were cited as reasons for the poor performance.
The document discusses the budget announced by the Nepali government for the fiscal year 2070/71. While some new programs were announced for some districts, the budget did not include any programs specifically focused on Mustang district. The budget has allocated funds to continue some ongoing infrastructure projects in Mustang, such as road construction projects, but no new electricity or other development programs were announced specifically for Mustang. Some locals had hoped the new budget would bring new initiatives for Mustang but it did not include any district-focused programs. The budget has allocated funds for some agriculture and rural development programs across several districts including Mustang.
1. Jute cultivation has a long history in Nepal, dating back to the Rana period in the early 1800s. However, commercial jute farming only began in the late 1950s with the introduction of long-term agricultural plans that promoted jute as a high-value crop.
2. Maintaining quality in jute production involves managing diseases, nutrients, irrigation, pruning, and proper harvesting and storage to deliver nutritious crops to consumers. However, farmers' focus remains on maximizing yields using traditional methods, resulting in quality issues.
3. Key factors for quality jute include site selection, healthy seedlings, proper spacing, disease and pest management, irrigation, pruning, and harvesting at the
The guide pages cover simple technologies that farmers can start for sage after harvest practices so that more than 80 percent of the post harvest losses could be reduced by interventions from farmers side.
The vegetable production manual has been designed to facilitate progressive/leader/semi to commercial farmers of Nepal. This manuscript covers almost all part from the preparation/prior to initiation of vegetable based enterprise up to effective and safe marketing of the farm produce.
Aan dipecho 5 dmc management flip chart backupDIPECHO Nepal
The document discusses key aspects of disaster management including defining disasters, their causes both natural and human-made, and an overview of disaster management phases from preparedness to response and recovery. It emphasizes that disaster management is an integrated process involving preparedness activities before a disaster, emergency response during, and rebuilding after. The summary focuses on these essential high level points covered in the document.
The community initially had misunderstandings about the relief distribution from PACT Nepal, with people saying PACT would provide each household Rs. 50,000 and a bag of grain. However, after regular meetings between PACT staff and the community to explain PACT's objectives and that it does not provide direct cash relief, the community now understands PACT's role is to build disaster resilience, not provide cash. The community disaster management committee now clarifies any issues themselves. Regular interaction through the community listening center helped address the initial challenges around project implementation.
This document discusses sustainable development and its relationship to disaster risk reduction. It defines sustainable development as development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The document outlines some key principles of sustainable development, including integrating disaster risk reduction into development planning and projects. It argues that development can both increase disaster risks if not properly managed, but it can also reduce vulnerabilities and build resilience if approaches factor in risk. The overall message is that sustainable development which considers disaster risks is important for achieving long-term development goals.
This document discusses typhoons, their causes and effects, and ways to reduce risks from typhoons. It explains that typhoons are strong rotating winds that form over warm ocean waters and move over land, bringing heavy rain and winds that can cause damage and loss of life. In Nepal, typhoons mainly affect the Terai region annually during the monsoon season. The document outlines how climate change is increasing typhoon risks and provides recommendations like raising awareness, early warning systems, and preparedness measures to reduce vulnerabilities and impacts from typhoons.
This document discusses typhoons, their causes and effects, and ways to reduce risks from typhoons. It explains that typhoons are strong rotating winds that form over warm ocean waters and move over land, bringing heavy rain and winds that can cause damage and loss of life. In Nepal, typhoons mainly affect the Terai region annually during the monsoon season. The document outlines how climate change is increasing typhoon risks and provides recommendations like raising awareness, early warning systems, and preparedness measures to reduce vulnerabilities and impacts from typhoons.
This document discusses causes and prevention of pandemics. It defines a pandemic as a disease that spreads rapidly to many people over a wide geographic area. Factors like population growth, environmental degradation, and lack of clean water and sanitation have increased risks of pandemics. Historically, many deaths have resulted from pandemics of water-borne diseases like cholera, influenza, and diseases transmitted through air like tuberculosis. Poor and marginalized communities facing poverty, malnutrition, and lack of healthcare are most vulnerable. The document emphasizes the need for community preparedness, emergency response, and long-term management to control pandemics.
This document discusses causes and prevention of pandemics. It defines a pandemic as a disease that spreads rapidly to many people over a wide geographic area. Factors like population growth, environmental degradation, and lack of clean water and sanitation have increased risks of pandemics. Historically, many deaths have resulted from pandemics of water-borne diseases like cholera, influenza, and diseases transmitted through air like tuberculosis. Poor and marginalized communities facing poverty, malnutrition, and lack of healthcare are most vulnerable. The document emphasizes the need for community preparedness, emergency response, and long-term management to control pandemics.
1. A training on planning development was conducted for youth and child workers in Aahasanchar, Dhankuta. Over 30 participants learned about planning processes, roles of youth and children in development work, and Nepal's national youth policy.
2. Residents of Dhankuta have been facing frequent power cuts, with outages lasting 15 days to 1 month each time. The power company blames equipment faults but residents are skeptical and want a permanent solution to the recurring problem.
3. Journalism in Dhankuta is transitioning to include online content with the launch of a new website for Aahasanchar communication. This expands its reach and brings news digitally to readers.
Aan dipecho 5 dmc management flip chart backupedmnepal
K|sf]k Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;~rfng xft]k'l:tsf provides guidance on disaster management committee operations and community resilience projects. It defines disasters as natural or human-caused events that damage infrastructure and life on a large scale, requiring outside assistance. Disaster management involves preparedness before disasters strike, response during, and recovery after through coordinated plans and resources. Key aspects of preparedness include early warning systems, emergency supplies, and public awareness campaigns.
1) The document discusses landslides (klx/f) in Nepal, their causes, impacts, and methods of control.
2) Landslides are common in Nepal due to its mountainous terrain and fragile geology from the Himalayas. Heavy monsoon rains exacerbate the risk.
3) Landslides can be caused by natural factors like rain and earthquakes as well as human activities like deforestation and construction. They endanger lives and property.
यो कथा नेपाल सरकार, स्वास्थ्य तथा जनसंख्या मन्त्रालय, राष्ट्रिय स्वास्थ्य
शिक्षा सूचना तथा सञ्चार केन्द्रले आम सरोकारवालाहरुलाई, क्वारेन्टिन तथा
आइसोलेसनमा बसिरहेका, कोभिड–१९ बाट प्रभावित भएका व्यक्ति वा आम
समुदायमा मनोरञ्जन सँगै कोभिड–१९ का विषयमा सिकाइ हुन्छ भन्ने हेतुले
तयार पारि प्रकाशित गरिएको हो ।
1. The document discusses human trafficking and forced labor in Nepal. It notes that while in the past many Nepalis were trafficked to India for forced labor, now trafficking is increasing to other countries like Gulf states, Malaysia, and European nations.
2. It outlines government and NGO efforts to control trafficking in India but says trafficking is increasing challenges in other countries. Stronger legal provisions have been established against trafficking with penalties of 20 years imprisonment and fines of 2 million rupees.
3. The document analyzes factors behind increasing trafficking, including poverty, unemployment, lack of education, but also notes educated and middle-class families are also affected. Globalization and consumerism are also influencing trafficking trends.
There is controversy over the government's decision to immediately study building a 300 megawatt hydropower project on the Puthuwa River in Arghakhanchi and Pyuthan districts. Local people from Arghakhanchi have protested that the project will negatively impact the livelihoods of thousands in the area by diverting the river. They have requested that the decision be revoked and for a thorough study of both the positive and negative impacts of the project. A concern committee has been formed in Arghakhanchi to raise awareness about these issues with relevant authorities. While the government says it will only conduct a study, locals fear the project could damage agriculture, small irrigation systems, biodiversity and natural beauty of
1. Zilmari is a seasonal wind that blows from March to May in the Terai region of Nepal, causing high temperatures and humidity.
2. It enters Nepal from India through the western regions and can extend its effects into Bangladesh.
3. Zilmari has devastating effects, resulting in many deaths each year due to heatstroke as well as damage to crops. Estimates suggest annual economic losses of millions of Nepali rupees.
The report summarizes a technical study conducted on the sinkholes that occurred in Hudai Bhitta, Dhading district of Nepal. Due to heavy rainfall in July 2020, sinkholes started developing in the area from July 23rd onwards. By July 30th, multiple sinkholes appeared which increased in size and merged with each other, affecting settlements. The study committee was formed to identify the risks, recommend immediate risk mitigation measures and their cost estimates. The committee inspected the area and reviewed available data and literature to understand the geological and hydrological reasons for the sinkhole formation.
1. The local development officer of Jhapa announced six villages of the district as open defecation free zones. With the declaration of Khetbesi village as open defecation free on Monday, the total number of such villages in the district has reached six.
2. By 2025, the goal is to declare all 43 villages in Jhapa as open defecation free. Preparations are underway to declare Daha village as the next open defecation free zone next week.
3. Farmers in Jhapa will no longer have problems selling their produce as agreements have been reached between farmers' cooperatives and companies to purchase crops from farms.
This document provides an introduction to training and learning processes. It defines training as creating an environment for learning rather than just teaching from an expert. Effective training involves participation from both trainers and trainees, with both sides learning. Learning can occur through formal classroom settings but also through experiences and discussions. The goals of training are to gain new skills, behaviors, perspectives and knowledge through educational processes both formal and informal. Participatory training aims to facilitate discussions not just on content but also on power structures in society and how to empower marginalized groups through participation and social change. Preparation for participatory training includes understanding participants' expectations, analyzing social contexts and power dynamics, and facilitating critical thinking skills.
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.tiwarimanvi3129
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.