1. Climate change is having a significant impact globally, and Nepal is particularly vulnerable to its effects, ranking 7th in the world in terms of climate change impact. 2. Some signs of climate change in Nepal include changes in rainfall patterns, increasing temperatures, glacial lake outbursts and floods becoming more severe. 3. Climate change is negatively affecting agriculture in Nepal through increased pest infestations, crop diseases and erratic weather. It is also increasing risks from disasters like floods, landslides and drought.

1. Hfnjfo' kl/jt{g / k|sf]k czf]s/fhkf]v/]n

3. Pp6f tLtf] oyfy{ ljZjJofkL ?kdfhnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] sf/sdf g]kfnsf] lx:;f gu0o 5, t/ To;af6 kg{;Sg] k|lts"nk|efjsf] b[li6n] ;+;f/sf] 5}+7f] :yfgdf /x]sf] 5 .

4. Hfnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DaGwL s]xLzAbfjnL Dff};d Hfnjfo' kl/jt{g xl/tu[x Uof; cNkLs/0f cg's'ng

5. zAbfjnLkl/ro df};d Tffkqmd, jiff{, afbn, xfjftyfcfb|{tfsfcfwf/dfx'g] jfo'd08nsf] cj:yfnfO{ df};d elgG5 . cNkLs/0f Dffgjl;lh{t hnjfo' kl/jt{gnfO{ sdjfGo"gug]{ sfo{nfO{ cNkLs/0f elgG5 .o; cGtu{t xl/tu[x Uof; pT;h{gdfsdLNofpg] tyf jfo'd08ndf sfa{g ;f]:g] k|s[of a'emfp+5 . cg's'ng hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 kg{] c;/af6 aRgul/g] sfo{nfO{ cg's'ng elgG5 . pbfx/0fsf] nfluklxn]sf] eGbf a9L tfkqmdjf ;'Vvf ;xg ;Sg] v]tL k|0ffnLsf] z'?cft, cfsfz] kfgL ;+sngcflb .

6. xl/tu[x Uof; eg]sf] s] xf] < ;'o{sf] ljls/0f -tfk_sf] n]gb]gdfc;Gt'ng k}bfu/L hnjfo'dfkl/jt{g Nofpg] Uof;nfO{ xl/tu[x Uof; elgG5 . sfa{g 8fOcS;fO8, gfO6«; cS;fO8, ldy]g, ;Nkm/ 8fOcS;fO8, k/–kmf]/f] sfa{g;, xfO8«f]kmf]/f] sfa{g, ;Nkm/–x]Shf kmf]/fO8cflbd'Vo xl/tu[x Uof; x'g .

8. Hfnjfo' kl/jt{g s] xf] < lglZrt ;dosf] cGt/fndfdfgjLolqmofsnfkjfk|fs[lts 9+un] hnjfo'dfx'g] km]/abnhnjfo' kl/jt{g xf] . ;dosf] cGt/fndf k[YjLsf] jfo'd08nsf] tfkqmd, xfjfsf] axfj / jiff{tdfx'g] 36a9sf sf/0f k[YjLjf k[YjLsf] s'g} efudfefudfcf};t df};ddfx'g] dxTjk"0f{ kl/jt{gnfO{ hnjfo' kl/jt{Gf elgG5 .

9. Hfnjfo' kl/jt{g s;/L x'G5 < ;f}o{ ljls/0fsf] n]gb]gdfc;Gt'ngx'guPdf k[YjLsf] jfo'd08nsf] tfkqmddf 36a9 x'guO{ hnjfo'dfkl/jt{g x'G5 .

10. Hfnjfo' kl/jt{gsfsf/0fx? pBf]uwGbf, k|ljlwsf] ljsf; tyfdfgjLo ;'v;'ljwfsf] lglDtsf]Onf, k]6«f]n, l8h]n, d§Lt]nh:tfvlgh t]n / k|fs[ltsUof;sf] cTolwsk|of]uaf6 pT;h{g x'g] xl/tu[x Uof;sfsf/0f tfkqmddf j[l4 eO{ . Hfg;+Vofsf] tLa| j[l4;+u} sfa{g 8fOcS;fO8 ;f];]/ lng] jf]6lj?jf tyfjg km8fgL tLa| ?kdfePsfn] .

11. ;DalGwtTfYofs+x? ljZjsf] tfkqmddfljut !%) jif{df )=&^ k|ltztn] j[l4 ePsf] 5 . clxn]sf] cj:yf /x]sf] v08df g]kfnsf] tfkqmd @) jif{ leqdf !=$ l8u|L / *) jif{leqdf $=& l8u|Ln] a9 ;Sg] kl/b[ZolnOPsf] 5 . !(&& b]lv !(($ sf] cjlw x]bf{ Gf]kfnsf] cf};t tfkqmdk|ltjif{ )=)^ l8u|Ln] a9} uPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . g]kfndf k|r08 udL{ x'g] lbgx? casf] %) jif{ leqdf %%Ü n] j[l4 x'g] / k|r08 udL{ x'g] /ftx? &)Ü n] j[l4 x'g] kl/b[Zoul/Psf] 5 . g]kfndfjif{e/Ldf ;fnfvfnf !^)) ldld jiff{ x'G5 . lj;+ @)%@ ;fndfPslbgdfs'n]vfgL If]qdf Ps}lbgdfdfq %$) ldld jiff{ ePsf] lyof] .

12. Jffo'd08ndf Uof;x?sf] dfqf -@))^_

14. ljZjJofkLsfa{gpT;h{g

15. Hfnjfo' kl/jt{gn] k|sf]ksf] hf]lvd s;/L a9fp+5 < != hnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 x'g ;Sg] af9L, klx/f], ;'Vvf, xfjfx'/L, ;d'b|LcfwL+a]x/L, tftf] xfjf, lztnx/ cflbdf j[l4 eP/ . @= pTkfbgdfsdeO{ vfB ;+s6 a9', kfgLsf] cefj cflbaf6 ;d'bfosf] ;+s6fled'vtf j[l4 eO{ hf]lvd a9' . k|sf]ksf] Hff]lvd Ö vt/f× ;+s6fled'vtf ;g!(** b]lv @))& ;Ddsf] tYofs+sfcfwf/df &^Ü k|sf]kx? Hfnjfo'hGo /x]sf 5g. ;g!((! b]lv @))% ;DDfk|sf]kaf6 (^),))) dflg;x? d/]sf 5g !!(# ljlnog 8n/ a/fa/sf] IfltePsf] 5 .

16. Hfnjfo' kl/jt{gsfljZjJofkL c;/x? k[YjLsf] w|'jLo If]q / lxdfnL If]qsf] lxpFkUn]/ kfgLsf] ;Gt'nglau|guPsf] . Ef"dWo/]vLo If]qdf ;'Vvf / v8]/Lsf] gsf/fTds c;/ / pRRf If]qdf af9L Pj+ klx/f]sf] ;Defjgfdf j[l4 . ;d'b|sf] ;txdf j[l4eO{ ;d'b|sf] lsgf/ / aLrdfcjl:yt a:tL tyf b]zx? 8'afgdf kg{ ;Sg] / ;fgf] eGbf ;fgf] 5fnn] klgljgfzNofpg ;Sg] . Jfg:klttyfhgfj/x?sf] Jojxf/df ;d]t kl/jt{g cfO{ kfl/l:ylts k|0ffnL c;Gt'lntaGgk'u]sf] . s[liftyfkz'kfngsf] If]qdfgofFgofFemf/ tyf /f]u ls/fsf] k|sf]kn] gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] .

17. g]kfndfHfnjfo' kl/jt{gsf ;+s]tx? Tfyf c;/x? Jfiff{sf] k|s[ltdf km]/abn Dfg;'gsf] ;do l9nf] ePsf] . PSsf;Ld';nwf/] jiff{ eO{ af9L tyfklx/f] hfg] . v08j[li6 eO{ lglZrt :yfgdfdfq af9L klx/f] hfg] . s'g} :yfgdfkfgLgk/L ;'VvfnfUg] . kfgLsf] >f]t lkpg] kfgLsf] d'xfg 36} uPsf] . l;rfO{+sf] nflukfgLsf] cefj .

18. cGGfk"0f{ kf]i6, @)^^.*.!*

21. g]kfndfHfnjfo' kl/jt{gsf ;+s]tx? Tfyf c;/x?==== Tffkqmd j[l4 kxf8L tyflxdfnL If]qsfafl;Gbfx?n] hf8f]sf] lbg 36} uPsf] dxz'; u/]sf . lxp+ kUng] qmdsf ;fy} Gfof+ gof+ lxdtfnx? aGg] / ljikmf]6 x'g] vt/f a9]sf] . s]xLjif{x? kl5 gbLgfnfx? ;'Sghfg] . kxf8L tyflxdfnLIf]qdf ;d]t nfDv'§] tyflem+uf b]vf k/]sf] . Hf;sfsf/0f dn]l/of tyfsfnfHj/h:tf /f]ux? nfUgyfn]sf] . wld/f nufotsfgof+ sL/fx?sf] j[l4 . pRRflxdfnL If]qdf ;d]t wfg v]tLx'gyfn]sf] .

29. g]kfndfHfnjfo' kl/jt{gsf ;+s]tx? Tfyf c;/x?==== s[liftyfjg If]qdf c;/ afnLgfnLtyfkmnkm"nx?dfnfxL, l5s]{, km's]{, xl/of km6fu|fnufotsfGfof+ tyfcgf}7f /f]u sL/fx?sf] k|sf]k a9]sf] . cl;gf / x'/Latf;sfsf/0f afnLgfnL gi6 . ;'Vvfcyf{t lr:ofgsdePsfsf/0f v]tLsf] pTkfbg 36 uPsf] . Jfgdf/f, lsg]{ emf/ nufotsfgof+ emf/x?n] ?vlj?jf gi6 u/L h}ljsljljwtfdfXf; NofPsf] . lu4, e+u]/f, /fhx+; nufotsf r/fr'?uL+x?sf] ;+VofcToGtsdePsf] jfnf]k ePsf] cj:yf /x]sf] .

30. g]kfndfHfnjfo' kl/jt{gsf ;+s]tx? Tfyf c;/x?==== k|sf]kdf j[l4 t/fO{df af9Lsf] 8'afg, k'/fg / s6fgsf] ;d:of a9} uPsf], h;af6 v]tLof]UohdLgsf ;fy} a;f]af; tyflhjLsf]kfh{gdf 7"nf] c;/ k/]sf] . gbLx?dfafn'jftyf u]u|fgy'lk|guO{ gbLsf] ;tx a9 uO{ hf]lvd a9]sf] . Kfxf8 tyflxdfnL If]qdfklx/f]sf] dfqf a9} uPsf] . ;'VvfePsf] sf/0f Jfg 89]nf]df j[l4 . xfjfx'/L tyfcl;gfsfsf/0f afnLgfnL, 3/ tyfljBfnodfx'g] Iflt a9} uPsf] .

33. Hfnjfo' kl/jt{g cNkLs/0f Hfnjfo' kl/jt{g ug{ ;Sg] sf/s tTjx?nfO{ sdug]{ jf 36fpg] k|s[ofnfO{ cNkLs/0f elGfG5 . cNkLs/0f b'O{ k|sf/af6 ug{ ;lsG5 M != xl/t u[x Uof; pT;h{gdfsdLNofpg] Jf}slNkstyfgjLs/0fLo phf{ h:t} ;f}o{ phf{, xfjfphf{, hnljB't, afof]Uof;, ;'wfl/Psf] r'Nxf], ljB'tLo ;jf/L ;fwgcflbsf] k|of]u . pBf]u tyfoftfotdfsdphf{ vktx'g] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ug]{ . @= xl/t u[x Uof; ;f]:g] sfa{g 8fOcS;fO8 ;f]:g] jgIf]q j[l4 ug]{ tyfjg:kltx? Nfufpg] . pBf]uaf6 lg:sg] xl/tu[x Uof;nfO{ :yfoL ?kdfhdLgd’lgtxnufpg] k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ug]{ .

34. cg's'ngsfk|of;x? of]hgfa4 cg's'ngM Hfnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] k|efjklxrfg u/L of]hgfa4 9+un] cufl8 a9] ;r]t k|of; YffxfgkfO{ u/]sf] cg's'ngM Hfnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] k|efjn] kf/]sf] c;/ ;fdgfsflglDt :jtrflnPsfk|of;

35. Hfnjfo' kl/jt{gaf6 x'g] k|sf]kaf6 cg's'ngsfk|of;x? Hfnjfo' kl/jt{g tyf To;af6 kg]{ c;/ / aRg] pkfox?sfaf/]dfJofks ?kdfHfgr]tgfd"nssfo{qmdx? ;~rfngug]{ . kfgLsfd'xfgx? ;+/If0f ug]{ . cfsfz] kfgLhDdf u/L k|of]u ug]{ . kfgLsf] ;d'lrt 9+un] k|of]u ug]{ . sdvlr{nf] 9+uaf6 h}ljs t6aGwg lgdf{0f u/L af9L tyfklx/f] lgoGq0f ug]{ . Vffg]kfgLsf] 6'jj]n, zf}rfno, 3/, ljBfnolgdf{0f ubf{ af9L k|lt/f]wL 9+un] lgdf{0f ug]{ . xfjfx'/L, cl;gf af6 aRg] vfnsf] 3/ tyfuf]7x? lgdf{0f ug]{ .

36. Hfnjfo' kl/jt{gsfsf/0f x'g] k|sf]kaf6 cg's'ngsfk|of;x?========= af9L nufotsfk|sf]kaf6 aRgk"j{ ;"rgf k|0ffnL :yflktug]{ . k|To]s uflj; tyfgu/kflnsfsf j8fx?df k|sf]k Joj:yfkg ;ldltx? Uf7g ug]{ . Hfnjfo' kl/jt{gnfO{ dWogh/ u/L k|sf]k k"j{tof/L of]hgfx? Tfof/ ug]{ . Tffkqmdcg's'nsf] v]tLx? Tfyf j}slNks v]tL k|0ffnL ckgfpg] . df};d lj1fg ljefu;+u ;DfGjo u/L tfkqmd, xfjfkfgLcflbsfaf/]dfhfgsf/L lng] . /fli6«o tyf :yfgLo :t/dfpko'QmgLlt, /0fgLlt, P]g tyf of]hgfth'{df u/L sfof{Gjogug]{ .

38. wGojfb