The document presents a comprehensive overview of hair care cosmetics, including topics such as hair dye, gel, conditioner, and cream, detailing their applications, types, and adverse effects. It includes insights into plant-based dyes and conditioners, as well as specific formulations for various types of creams. Prepared by students Rajesh Chhetri and Rahamat Khan from Shree Medical and Technical College, the presentation is intended for a bachelor-level audience in the pharmacy faculty.

1. PRESENTATION ON “HAIR CARE
COSMETICS”:
HAIR DYE, HAIR GEL,
CONDITIONER AND HAIR
CREAM
PRESENTATION ON “HAIR CARE
COSMETICS”:
HAIR DYE, HAIR GEL,
CONDITIONER AND HAIR
CREAM
●
PREPARED BY: Rajesh Chhetri(18) & Rahamat
Khan(17)
●
ROLL NO: 18(Eighteen), 17(seventeen)
●
FACULTY: B.Pharmacy
●
LEVEL: Bachelor
●
COLLEGE: Shree Medical and Technical
College
●
PREPARED BY: Rajesh Chhetri(18) & Rahamat
Khan(17)
●
ROLL NO: 18(Eighteen), 17(seventeen)
●
FACULTY: B.Pharmacy
●
LEVEL: Bachelor
●
COLLEGE: Shree Medical and Technical
College

2. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 2

3. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 3
TABLE OF CONTENTSTABLE OF CONTENTS
1)Hair dye
-Application techniques
-Types
-Maintaining hair color
-Adverse Effects
-Plant-based dyes
2)HAIR GEL
-TYPES/INGREDIENTS

4. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 4
TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTINUE...TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTINUE...
3)CONDITIONER
-Mechanism of action
-Types
-Ingredients
4)HAIR CREAM
-Definition
-Classification
-Formula
5)PAST QUESTIONS
6) ANY QURIES
7)REFERENCES

5. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 5
HAIR DYEHAIR DYE
● Hair coloring, or hair dyeing, is the practice of
changing the hair color. The main reasons for this are
cosmetic: to cover gray or white hair, to change to a
color regarded as more fashionable or desirable, or to
restore the original hair color after it has been
discolored by hairdressing processes or sun bleaching.
● Hair coloring can be done professionally by a
hairdresser or independently at home. Today, hair
coloring is very popular, with 75% of women and 18%
of men living in Copenhagen having reported using
hair dye according to a study by the University of
Copenhagen.

6. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 6
APPLICATION TECHNIQUES
Off-scalp
On-scalp
TYPES:
➔
Root touch-ups(where
color is applied only to the
most recent section of re-
growth (usually the first inch of
hair nearest the scalp)
➔
All-over color(where the
person wants all of their hair
to be a different solid color)
➔
Block coloring(where the
person wants two or more colors
applied to their hair, resulting in
dimension and contrast)
➔
All coloring(any type of color)
Applied on the scalp
For a more solid level of
coverage
Hair with blonde
highlights
produce streaks or gradations,
These are referred to as:
- Highlighting, where sections
of hair are treated with
lighteners
- Lowlighting, where sections
of hair are treated with darker
hair colors
-Splash lighting a horizontal
band of bleached hair from ear
to ear

7. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 7
TYPES
1)Permanent 2)Demi-permanent 3)Semi-permanent 4)Temporary
color
5)AlternativecolorHairandbeardcoloredblue
➔
Temporary hair
color is
available in
various forms
including
rinses,
shampoos,
gels, sprays,
and foams.
Temporary hair
color is typically
brighter and
more vibrant
than semi-
permanent and
permanent hair
color.
Eg: In
Halloweens
The reduced amount of
developer, whether
peroxide or ammonia,
means that hair
previously damaged by
applying permanent
color or permanent
reshaping is less likely
to be damaged during
the color application
process.
Ammonia is
used in
permanent
hair color to
open the
cuticle layer
so that the
developer
and
colorants
together
can
penetrate
into the
cortex.
Since the
alkaline agents
employed in
demi-
permanent
colors are less
effective in
removing the
natural pigment
of hair than
ammonia these
products
provide no
lightening of
hair's color
during dyeing.

8. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 8
MAINTAINING HAIR COLORMAINTAINING HAIR COLOR
●
There are many ways that people can maintain their hair
color, such as:
●
Using color-protecting shampoos and conditioners
●
Using sulfate-free shampoo
●
Using purple shampoos and conditioners to maintain or
enhance the blond color in their hair
●
Using leave-in treatments with UV absorbents
●
Getting deep-conditioning treatments to smooth and add
luster
●
Avoiding chlorine
●
Using heat protecting products before using styling
appliances

9. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 9
ADVERSE EFFECTSADVERSE EFFECTS
●
Hair coloring involves the use of
chemicals capable of removing,
replacing, and/or covering up pigments
naturally found inside the hair shaft. Use
of these chemicals can result in a range
of adverse effects.
●
Skin irritation and allergy
●
Hair breakage
●
Skin discoloration

10. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 10
PLANT-BASED DYESPLANT-BASED DYES
1) Henna: Is an orange dye
commonly used as a deposit-only
hair color whose active component,
lawsone, binds to keratin.
2) Indigo: Is natural dye from a plant
(Indigofera tinctoria, suffructicosa, or
arrecta) that can be added to henna
or layered on top of it to create
brown to black colors in the hair.

11. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 11
HAIR GELHAIR GEL
●
Hair gel is a hair styling product that
is used to harden hair into a
particular hairstyle.

12. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 12
TYPES/INGREDIENTSTYPES/INGREDIENTS
1)Cationic polymers:
The positive charges in the polymers causes them to
stretch, making the gel more viscous. Hair gels resist
natural protein conformations and allow hair to be styled
and textured, because the stretched-out polymer takes up
more space than a coiled polymer and thus resists the flow
of solvent molecules around it. The positive charges also
bind the gel to the negatively charged amino acids on the
surface of the keratin molecules in the hair.[citation needed
●
Other polymers
●
More complicated polymer formulas exist; i.e., a copolymer
of vinylpyrrolidone, methacrylamide, and N-vinylimidazole.

13. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 13
CONDITIONERCONDITIONER
●
Hair conditioner is a hair care product used to improve the
feel, appearance and manageability of hair. Its main purpose
is to reduce friction between strands of hair to allow easier
brushing or combing, which might otherwise cause damage
to the scalp. Various other benefits are often advertised, such
as hair repair, strengthening, or a reduction in split ends.
●
Conditioners are available in a wide range of forms including
viscous liquids, gels and creams as well as thinner lotions
and sprays. Hair conditioner is usually used after the hair has
been washed with shampoo. It is applied and worked into the
hair and may either be washed out a short time later or left in.
For short hair, 2-3 tablespoons is the recommended amount.
For long hair, up to 8 tablespoons may be used.

14. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 14
TYPES/INGREDIENTS
1)Pack
conditioners
2)Leave-in
conditioners
3)Ordinary
conditioners
4)Hold
conditioners
are heavy and
thick, with a
high content of
surfactants
that are able
to bind to the
hair structure
and "glue" the
hair surface
scales
together.
are thinner and
have different
surfactants,
which add only a
little material to
the hair. They are
based on
unsaturated fatty
acid chains,
which are bent,
not straight.
combine
some
aspects of
pack and
leave-in
conditione
rs.
based on
cationic
polyelectroly
te polymers,
hold the hair
in a desired
shape.

15. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 15
INGREDIENTSINGREDIENTS
● Acidifiers: pH at about 3.5
● Antistatic agents
● Glossers light-reflecting chemicals: which bind to the hair
surface. Usually polymers, usually silicones, e.g., dimethicone
● Lubricants: such as fatty alcohols, panthenol, dimethicone, etc.
● Moisturizers: whose role is to hold moisture in the hair.
● Oils: The scalp produces a natural oil called sebum.
● Preservatives:
● Reconstructors: usually containing hydrolyzed protein.
● Sequestrants: for better function in hard water.
● Sunscreen: benzophenone-4 and ethylhexyl
methoxycinnamate
● Surfactants: approximately 97% of hair consists of a protein
called keratin
● Thermal protectors:Usually heat-absorbing polymers
● Ph: frequently acidic

16. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 16
HAIR CREAMHAIR CREAM
●
Definition:
Creams are semi-solid emulsions which contain
mixtures of oil and water. Their consistency
varies between liquids and solids. Salve (medical
ointment for soothing purpose) and unguent
(soothing products) preparations in earlier days
led to the development of cleansing and cold
creams. With the help of additives such as
emulsifying agents and newer techniques, the
preparation of creams has become easy.

17. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 17
CLASSIFICATIONCLASSIFICATION
● Creams are classified according to their
functions. They are :
● 1. Cleansing and Cold Creams.
● 2. Foundation and Vanishing Creams
● 3. Night and Message Creams.
● 4. Hand and Body Creams.
● 5. All-purpose Creams is Cleansing and Cold
Creams

18. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 18
CLEANSING AND COLD CREAMSCLEANSING AND COLD CREAMS
● They are used for the purpose of
removing
makeup,surface grime (layer of dirt on
skin) and secretions of skin from the
face and throat respectively.

19. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 19
VANISHING AND FOUNDATION CREAMSVANISHING AND FOUNDATION CREAMS
These creams are also referred to a "Day Creams"
as they are applied during day times. These
creams provide emollient as well as protective
action to the skin against environmental conditions
by forming a semi-occlusive residual-film. This film
is neither greasy nor oily
a. Vanishing Creams: They are oil in water type of
emulsion. When
applied on the surface of skin, they spread as thin
oil less
film which is not visible to the naked eye. Hence,
they are called

20. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 20
VANISHING AND FOUNDATION CREAMS
CONTINUE
VANISHING AND FOUNDATION CREAMS
CONTINUE
b. Foundation Creams: They provide
emollient base or foundation to the skin.
They are applied before applying face
powder ot other preparation of make-up.

21. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 21
NIGHT AND MASSAGE CREAMSNIGHT AND MASSAGE CREAMS
a. Night Creams: The preparations
which are applied during night
time and removed in the morning are
called night creams.
b. Massage Creams: The prepartions
which are gently applied and
rubbed on the skin through massage
technique are called massage creams.

22. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 22
HAND AND BODY CREAMSHAND AND BODY CREAMS
Due to exposure of skin to water, soaps and
detergents many times
a day, removal of lipids and other secretions from
the skin occurs.
Cold and dry winds are responsible for chapping of
the skin.
Hand and body creams are formulated with
suitable emolleint, which
not only make water available but also regulates
the water take-up
by the cells of stratum corneum.

23. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 23
ALL-PURPOSE CREAMS/SPORTS CREAMSALL-PURPOSE CREAMS/SPORTS CREAMS
●
These creams are used by
●
sport persons and also by people
who do outdoor activities. Hence,
●
they are called as sport creams.

24. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 24
Formula Quantity for 100g
Mineral oil (lubricant) 28 g
Isopropyl myristate
(lubricant and emollient)
14 g
Acetoglyceride (luster) 2.5 g
Petroleum jelly (lubricant) 7.5 g
Beeswax (emollient) 15 g
Borax (buffer) 1 g
Water (vehicle) 32 g
Preservative q.s
Perfume (odour) q.s
BEES WAX-BORAX TYPE/EMULSIFIED TYPEBEES WAX-BORAX TYPE/EMULSIFIED TYPE

25. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 25
COLD CREAMSCOLD CREAMS
Formula Quantity for 100g
White beeswax
(emollient)
20 g
Mineral oil (lubricant) 50 g
Distilled water (vehicle) 28.8 g
Borax (buffer) 0.7 g
Perfume (odour) 0.5 g

26. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 26
VANISHING CREAMSVANISHING CREAMS
Formula Quantity for 100g
Stearic acid (lubricant)
24 g
Potassium hydroxide
(softening agent)
1 g
Water (vehicle)
64 g
Glycerin (humectants)
10.5 g
perfume (odour) 0.5 g

27. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 27
FOUNDATION CREAMSFOUNDATION CREAMS
Formula Quantity for 100g
Lanolin (emollient) 2 g
Cetyl alcohol 0.50 g
Stearic acid (lubricant) 10 g
Potassium hydroxide
(softening agent)
0.40 g
Propylene glycol
(humectants)
8 g
Water (vehicle) 79.10 g
Perfume (odour) q.s
Preservatives q.s

28. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 28
ALL-PURPOSE CREAMS/SPORTS CREAMSALL-PURPOSE CREAMS/SPORTS CREAMS
Formula Quantity for 100 g
Wool alcohol
(emollient)
6 g
Hard paraffin
(soothing agent)
24 g
White soft paraffin
(emollient)
10 g
Liquid paraffin
(emollient)
60 g
Perfume (odour) q.s
Antioxidant q.s

29. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 29
PAST QUESTIONSPAST QUESTIONS
● What do you mean by two steps shampoo? How it is prepared?
Discuss cosmetology as a part of pharmaceuticals.(2018)_10
● What are UVA, UVB, and UVC rays. Explain the role of UV filters
in protecting these rays.(2018)_5
● Define and classify cosmetics according to body parts. Describe
the ingredients and preparation of sunscreen with examples.
(2015)_10
● Define SPF. Why it is important in cosmetics preparations.
(2015)_2.5
● Write down the ingredients of mouth wash.(2015)_2.5
● Define dentrifire. Write about the formulation of dentifrice.
(2014)_5

30. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 30
● Differentiate between ointments and creams.(2015)_2.5
● List out quality control test for Lipstick.(2015)_2.5
● Classify hair care cosmetics? Describe formulation
components of sunscreens highlighting sun screening agents.
(2019)_5
● Write the components of tooth powder with examples.
Explain manufacturing method of tooth powder.(2019)_5
● Define and classify cosmetics according to organ wise and
body site wise. Describe the ingredients and preparation of
medicated shampoo with examples.(2017)_10
● Describe the formulation components of shampoo with
relevant examples of components and their function.(2017)_5
PAST QUESTIONSPAST QUESTIONS

31. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 31
PAST QUESTIONSPAST QUESTIONS
● Write the importance of chelating agents used in the
preparation of shampoo.(2014)_2.5
● Discuss about the hair growth cycle with reference to
the shampoo.(2016)_10
● Enumerate the various chemical penetration enhancers
for permeation of drug through skin. Briefly explain any
two.(2016)_5
● What is SPF? Describe the formulation components of
sunscreen with relevant examples and their function.
(2016)_5
● List the various substances you would incorparate in
formulation of toothpaste with examples.(2016)_2.5

32. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 32
REFERENCESREFERENCES
1)Poucher’s Perfumes, Cosmetics and Soaps, 10th
Edition.
2)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_conditioner
3)https://www.researchgate.net/publication/
325023106_Textbook_of_Cosmetic_Formulations
4)Jellinek, J.S. Packaging of Cosmetics and
Toiletries. Newness Butter Worth, London.
5)Gaurav Kumar Sharma,Jayesh Gadiya and
Meenakshi Dhanawat. A Text book of cosmetics
formulations
1)Poucher’s Perfumes, Cosmetics and Soaps, 10th
Edition.
2)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hair_conditioner
3)https://www.researchgate.net/publication/
325023106_Textbook_of_Cosmetic_Formulations
4)Jellinek, J.S. Packaging of Cosmetics and
Toiletries. Newness Butter Worth, London.
5)Gaurav Kumar Sharma,Jayesh Gadiya and
Meenakshi Dhanawat. A Text book of cosmetics
formulations

33. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 33

34. 02/07/20 HAIR CARE COSMETICS 5TH SEM 34
THANK YOU