cosmetic and cosmeceutical
Classification of cosmetic and cosmeceutical products
Definition of cosmetics as per Indian and EU regulations, Evolution of cosmeceuticals from cosmetics, cosmetics as quasi and OTC drugs
Cosmetic excipients: Surfactants, rheology modifiers, humectants, emollients, preservatives. Classification and application
Skin: Basic structure and function of skin.
Hair: Basic structure of hair. Hair growth cycle.
Oral Cavity: Common problem associated with teeth and gums
cosmetic and cosmeceutical
Classification of cosmetic and cosmeceutical products
Definition of cosmetics as per Indian and EU regulations, Evolution of cosmeceuticals from cosmetics, cosmetics as quasi and OTC drugs
Cosmetic excipients: Surfactants, rheology modifiers, humectants, emollients, preservatives. Classification and application
Skin: Basic structure and function of skin.
Hair: Basic structure of hair. Hair growth cycle.
Oral Cavity: Common problem associated with teeth and gums
Analytical cosmetics:BIS specification and analytical methods for shampoo, sk...Steffi Thomas
Analytical cosmetics:BIS specification and analytical methods for shampoo, skin-cream and toothpaste, Indian standards, Schedule S and Schedule Q, Drugs and cosmetic act, standards for heavy metals in cosmetics, standards for coloring agents in cosmetics, annexures, list of approved colours and dyes as per schedule Q Part 1, list of colours permitted to be used in soaps, types of toothpaste, general requirements for ECO mark and BIS mark, BIS certification marking
Soap and syndet bars evolution and skin benefitsSteffi Thomas
SOAP VS SYNDET BARS, SAPONIFICATION, EVALUATION OF SOAPS AND SYNDET BARS, TYPES OF SOAP, HISTORY OF SOAP AND SOAP MAKING, FORMULA OF SOAP AND SYNDET BAR FORMULATION, ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SOAP, RAW MATERIAL FOR MANUFACTURING OF SOAP AND SYNDET BAR, CLEANSING ACTION OF SOAPS, MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF SOAP, B.PHARM, 8th sem, COSMETIC SCIENCE, BP809ET,
Emollients are non-cosmetic moisturisers which come in the form of creams, ointments, lotions and gels. Emollients help skin to feel more comfortable and less itchy. They keep the skin moist and flexible, helping to prevent cracks.
Sun Protection (Classification of Sunscreen and SPF)Rahul Kushwaha
Introduction
Skin Damage
Sun Radiation Summary
Sunscreen Defination
Classification Of Sunscreen
Sunscreen Agents
Sun Protection Factor
Sun Protection Factor Classification
When to re-apply the sunscreen
ANTIPERSPIRANTS AND DEODORANTS : MECHANISM OF ACTIONojaswinihemane
Antiperspirants and deodorants are personal care products used to manage body odor and sweat. Antiperspirants reduce sweat production, while deodorants mask or neutralize odor. They come in various forms and are widely used for daily hygiene and comfort.
The presentation contains brief explanation about the Emollients, its types with detailed examples. Brief classification of Rheological additives is also presented along with the applications in cosmeceuticals.
Antiperspirant & Deodorant:A deodorant is a substance applied to the body to prevent body odor caused by the bacterial breakdown of perspiration in armpits, feet, and other areas of the body. A subgroup of deodorants, antiperspirants, affect odor as well as prevent sweating by affecting sweat glands.
Antiperspirants are typically applied to the underarms, while deodorants may also be used on feet and other areas in the form of body sprays. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration classifies and regulates most deodorants as cosmetics, but classifies antiperspirants as over-the-counter drugs.
Mechanism perspiration control
Sweating allows the body to regulate its temperature. Sweating is controlled from a center in the periotic and anterior regions of the brain's hypothalamus, where thermo sensitive neurons are located. The heat-regulatory function of the hypothalamus is also affected by inputs from temperature receptors in the skin.
Myself Omkar Tipugade , M -Pharm sem II , Department of Pharmaceutics . today i upload presentation on addressing dry skin , acne , pigmentation , prickly heat , body odor .
Analytical cosmetics:BIS specification and analytical methods for shampoo, sk...Steffi Thomas
Analytical cosmetics:BIS specification and analytical methods for shampoo, skin-cream and toothpaste, Indian standards, Schedule S and Schedule Q, Drugs and cosmetic act, standards for heavy metals in cosmetics, standards for coloring agents in cosmetics, annexures, list of approved colours and dyes as per schedule Q Part 1, list of colours permitted to be used in soaps, types of toothpaste, general requirements for ECO mark and BIS mark, BIS certification marking
Soap and syndet bars evolution and skin benefitsSteffi Thomas
SOAP VS SYNDET BARS, SAPONIFICATION, EVALUATION OF SOAPS AND SYNDET BARS, TYPES OF SOAP, HISTORY OF SOAP AND SOAP MAKING, FORMULA OF SOAP AND SYNDET BAR FORMULATION, ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SOAP, RAW MATERIAL FOR MANUFACTURING OF SOAP AND SYNDET BAR, CLEANSING ACTION OF SOAPS, MANUFACTURING PROCESS OF SOAP, B.PHARM, 8th sem, COSMETIC SCIENCE, BP809ET,
Emollients are non-cosmetic moisturisers which come in the form of creams, ointments, lotions and gels. Emollients help skin to feel more comfortable and less itchy. They keep the skin moist and flexible, helping to prevent cracks.
Sun Protection (Classification of Sunscreen and SPF)Rahul Kushwaha
Introduction
Skin Damage
Sun Radiation Summary
Sunscreen Defination
Classification Of Sunscreen
Sunscreen Agents
Sun Protection Factor
Sun Protection Factor Classification
When to re-apply the sunscreen
ANTIPERSPIRANTS AND DEODORANTS : MECHANISM OF ACTIONojaswinihemane
Antiperspirants and deodorants are personal care products used to manage body odor and sweat. Antiperspirants reduce sweat production, while deodorants mask or neutralize odor. They come in various forms and are widely used for daily hygiene and comfort.
The presentation contains brief explanation about the Emollients, its types with detailed examples. Brief classification of Rheological additives is also presented along with the applications in cosmeceuticals.
Antiperspirant & Deodorant:A deodorant is a substance applied to the body to prevent body odor caused by the bacterial breakdown of perspiration in armpits, feet, and other areas of the body. A subgroup of deodorants, antiperspirants, affect odor as well as prevent sweating by affecting sweat glands.
Antiperspirants are typically applied to the underarms, while deodorants may also be used on feet and other areas in the form of body sprays. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration classifies and regulates most deodorants as cosmetics, but classifies antiperspirants as over-the-counter drugs.
Mechanism perspiration control
Sweating allows the body to regulate its temperature. Sweating is controlled from a center in the periotic and anterior regions of the brain's hypothalamus, where thermo sensitive neurons are located. The heat-regulatory function of the hypothalamus is also affected by inputs from temperature receptors in the skin.
Myself Omkar Tipugade , M -Pharm sem II , Department of Pharmaceutics . today i upload presentation on addressing dry skin , acne , pigmentation , prickly heat , body odor .
Name; Hasnain Nawaz
Surname : Shaikh
ROLL NO: 16 CH 42
B.E: Chemical Engineering (In Progress).
Mehran University of Engineering and Technology
Jamshore, ISO 9001 Certified.
The process (similar to what we will be doing in lab) involved combining some form of fat with an alkali (basic) material. Most commonly the alkali was in the form of potash and pearlash, which contain KOH.
soap is a salt of a fatty acid,.
Consumers mainly use soaps as surfactants for washing, bathing, and cleaning, but they are also used in textile spinning and are important components of lubricants.
Soaps for cleansing are obtained by treating vegetable or animal oils and fats with a strongly alkaline solution
The study of absorption, distibution,metabolism,excretio of drug and their relationship to pharmacological response. In simple word ; what the body dose to the drug. Linear pharmacokinetics.In the pharmacokinetic parameter for drug would not change when difference dose or multiple dose of drug is given. Non linear pharmcokinetics-if any deviation cause linear pharmacokinetics called non linear, mixed, capacity – limited kinetics.
Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs are medicines sold directly to a consumer without a prescription, from a healthcare professional, as compared to prescription drugs , which may be sold only to consumers possessing a valid prescription.
OTC drugs are selected by a regulatory agency to ensure that they are ingredients that are safe and effective when used without a physician's care.
To develop the skills of making the new marketing strategies for a product and to ensure the appropriate selling price of drug in the market and to distinguish the difference in the price of same drug from different brands, and to compare them with the DPCO prices.
A sale is the exchange of a commodity or money as the price of a good or a service. Sales is activity related to selling or the amount of sold goods or services in a given time period.
Antibiotics are powerful medicines that fight bacterial infections.
Antibiotics are effective against all microbes except viruses.
The major problem associated with use of antibiotics is Antibiotic Resistance. Resistance occurs when bacteria change in some way that reduces or eliminates the effectiveness of drugs, chemicals, or other agents designed to cure or prevent infections. The bacteria survive and continue to multiply causing more harm.
Antimalarial drugs are used to prevent and cure malaria.
Artemisinins are rapid acting blood schizonticidal antimalarials against chloroquinine resistant malaria.
Herbs have been used for centuries to treat a variety of medical illnesses. Many of the uses have come from folklore or cultural traditions.
Herbal teas can be a good alternative or addition to pharmaceuticals for some patients .
There are so many ways that our immune systems can be overwhelmed ... it's in our air, our water, our food, our workplace, our stress. This blend of organic and wild herbs is not only helpful but comforting, strengthening and tasty.
There are many antibiotics, which are safe as well as effective in a specified condition but are less effective in other condition. e.g. Many physicians prescribe azithromycin for the treatment of urinary tract infections but it is required in very high dose, on the other hand other antibiotics are proved to be effective in a comparative lower dose for treatment of same condition
Marketing and sales differ greatly, but have the same goal. Selling is the final stage in Marketing, which also includes Pricing, Promotion, Place and Product. A marketing department in an organization has the goals of increasing the desirability and value to the customer and increasing the number and engagement of interactions between potential customers and the organization.
A drug can be given three possible operational definitions:
A chemical substance that affects the processes of the body or mind;
Any chemical compound used on or administered to humans or animals as an aid in the diagnosis, treatment or prevention of disease, or other abnormal condition, for the relief of pain or suffering, or to control or improve any physiologic or pathologic state.
A substance used recreationally for its effects on the central nervous system.
In the present era, the pharmaceutical industry is growing enormously and number of drugs are available for treatment of a specific disease or condition.
Determination of rationality of the prescribed drugs in the specific condition.
Determination of rationality of the dosing frequency.
It has been scientifically proved that antibiotics prescribed in pediatric patients may lead to severe consequences, as their intestinal flora is not well developed to mark the effect of drug.
There are many antibiotics, which are safe as well as effective in adults but may cause serious adverse effects in pediatrics. E.G. Ofloxacin is an antibiotic used to treat numerous infections in children but is having lesser safety in children, still it is among one of the highly used drugs in pediatrics in india.
A tablet press is a mechanical device that compresses powder into tablets of uniform size and weight. A press can be used to manufacture tablets of a wide variety of materials, including pharmaceuticals, illicit drugs such as MDMA, cleaning products, and cosmetics. To form a tablet, the granulated material must be metered into a cavity formed by two punches and a die, and then the punches must be pressed together with great force to fuse the material together.[1]
A tablet is formed by the combined pressing action of two punches and a die. In the first step of a typical operation, the bottom punch is lowered in the die creating a cavity into which the granulated feedstock is fed. The exact depth of the lower punch can be precisely controlled to meter the amount of powder that fills the cavity. The excess is scraped from the top of the die, and the lower punch is drawn down and temporarily covered to prevent spillage. Then, the upper punch is brought down into contact with the powder as the cover is removed. The force of compression is delivered by high pressure compression rolls which fuse the granulated material together into a hard tablet. After compression, the lower punch is raised to eject the tablet
The use of herbal drugs for the prevention and treatment of various health ailments has been in practice from time immemorial. Generally it is believed that the risk associated with herbal drugs is very less, but reports on serious reactions are indicating to the need for development of effective marker systems for isolation and identification of the individual components.Standards for herbal drugs are being developed worldwide but as yet there is no common consensus as to how these should be adopted. Standardization, stability and quality control for herbal drugs are feasible, but difficult to accomplish. Further, the regulation of these drugs is not uniform across countries. There are variations in the methods used across medicine systems and countries in achieving stability and quality control. The present study attempts to identify the evolution of technical standards in manufacturing and the regulatory guideline development for commercialization of herbal drugs.
Keywords: survey was conducted to obtain primary data on challenges faced during production, commercialization, and marketing approval for traditional or herbal drugs in India and abroad. Responses were collected from companies by email, telephone, and in-person interviews and were analyzed to draw appropriate conclusions.The use of plants, parts of plants and isolated phytochemicals for the prevention and treatment of various health ailments has been in practice from time immemorial. It is estimated that about 25% of the drugs prescribed worldwide are derived from plants and 121 such active compounds are in use. Of the total 252 drugs in WHO's essential medicine list, 11% is exclusively of plant origin The use of plants, parts of plants and isolated phytochemicals for the prevention and treatment of various health ailments has been in practice from time immemorial. It is estimated that about 25% of the drugs prescribed worldwide are derived from plants and 121 such active compounds are in use. Of the total 252 drugs in WHO's essential medicine list, 11% is exclusively of plant origin .
Jatin an overview of sunscreen regulations in the worldjatin singla
Various types of traditional medicine (TM) and medical practices referred to as complementary or alternative medicine (CAM), have been increasingly used in both developing and developed countries. One of the major components of the WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy is to promote the integration of TM and CAM into national health care systems where appropriate. Development of national policy and regulations are an essential indicator of the level of integration of such medicine within a national health care system.
The use of medicinal plants is the most common form of traditional medication worldwide. Regulation of herbal medicines is a key means of ensuring safety, efficacy and quality of herbal medicinal products. WHO has been receiving an increasing number of requests from governments for guidance on how to regulate herbal medicines.
During the last four years, many countries have established, or initiated the process of establishing national regulations regarding herbal medicines. WHO has been conducting a global survey on national policy on traditional medicine and on the regulation of herbal medicines; aiming to:
Collect updated and comprehensive information on TM/CAM policies and regulations of herbal medicines
Clarify the current situation, in each country, on the TM/CAM national policies and regulation of herbal medicines, and their major challenges on these particular area
Identify the specific needs on capacity building for TM/CAM policy development including establishment of regulations of herbal medicines, and the type of direct support WHO should provide to Member States
Monitor the impact of the WHO Strategy for Traditional Medicine in relation to present national policy and regulation on TM/CAM/herbal medicines.
validation is a technique of validating the final product either starting from the raw material or within the process, its all types cover the methods of validation and sequence in the product development.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Soaps and syndetbars
1. PRESENTED BY – JATIN SINGLA
M.PHARMACY 1 ST YEAR
ISFCP
SOAPS AND SYNDETBARS
2. GENERAL
An amendment was carried out to the drugs and
cosmetics act by the act 68 of 1982 and the words “but
does not include soap” were deleted. This amendment
became effective from 1.2.1983.Since then soap is
being manufactured under cosmetic license
3. SOAPS
SOAP -Soaps are sodium or potassium salts of long chain fatty acids.
When triglycerides in fat/oil react with aqueous NaOH or KOH,
they are converted into soap and glycerol. This is called alkaline
hydrolysis of esters. Since this reaction leads to the formation
of soap, it is called the Saponification process.
.
4. SYNDETBARS
The word “syndet” is derived from “synthetic”
combined with “detergent”. Technically it refers to
the binding that occurs between different detergents,
also called surfactants or tensioactive agents .Syndet
soap surfactants are derived from oils, fats, or
petroleum products that are processed in a wide
range of chemical processes other than traditional
saponification.
5. RAW MATERIALS
FATS AND OILS- Fat mixture containing saturated and
unsaturated and long and short chain fatty acid in satiable
proportion are used .Saturated fatty acids with 12 to 18
carbon atoms are used .
Eg. lauric, myristic,palmitic,stearic and oleic acid
In the United States of America and Europe tallow has long
been used as a basic ingredient of soap. To improve the
solubility and lathering properties coconut oil is mixed with
tallow.
Fish oils, palm oil and coconut oil are also used in preparation
of soaps.
6. ALKALIS
Caustic soda is used as a raw material in the
preparation of soap.
Caustic potash is used in making soft soaps
Potassium carbonate and soda ash are used to
saponify fatty acids
7. ADDITIVES USED
Antioxidants: These are used to stabilize the soap
against rancidity.
Eg. sodium silicate,sodium hyposulphite, sodium
thiosulphate.
Whiteners: Titanium dioxide and zinc oxide are
used to improve whiteness.
Perfumes :The pH of the soap is around 10.0.The
selected perfume should be stable in this Ph range.
8. SOAP MANUFACTURING
COLD PROCESS-
In this process, mixing of fat and strong alkali is carried out
substantially at room temperature so that little more than
emulsification takes place .Saponification is completed
after this mixture is run into frames in several days at warm
temperature.
since there is no opportunity to adjust proportions of fat
and alkali calculation of quantities to be used should be
made carefully
9. Contd.
SEMI-BOILED PROCESS-
The semi-boiled process differs from the cold process in the fact
that the saponification mixture is heated to 70 - 90° C using a
steam-heated coil to accelerate and complete the saponification
reaction. Dyes, perfumes, and additives are added at the end of the
process to prevent them from evaporating.
The process allows the quantity of soda undergoing saponification
to be adjusted before the crude soap is drawn off. It also allows
manufacturing waste to be recycled, better incorportion of the
additives and a wider choice of raw materials.
11. FULL BOILED PROCESS
In this process ,large cylindrical kettles with cone
bottoms equipped with open and sometimes with
closed coils for steam are used. The kettles are often
provided with delivery pipes for fats,water,lye
Process includes:
Saponification reaction
Graining out and washing
Strong change
Finishing or fitting operation
12.
13. Contd.
CONTINUOUS SAPONIFICATION
These processes are used when the production is on
very large scale .Fats are first converted into fatty
acids and glycerin using high pressure in continuous
fat splitting process.
14. OTHER TYPES OF SOAPS
Transparent soaps
Bathing bar
Castile soap
Superfatted soaps
Carbolic and carbonated soaps
15. SYNDETBARS
Often referred to as "syndet bars" or "soap-free"
soaps, these use synthetic - and usually milder -
surfactants such as sodium cocyl isethionate (which
is derived from coconuts) or sodium palmitate. Since
they utilize less alkaline salts in their surfactants,
these have a much lower pH, which makes them less
irritating. Dove, the very first syndet bar introduced
in 1955, is made primarily from sodium lauryl
isethionate but contains sodium tallowate and
palmitate too.
17. Soap vs syndetbars
Soap is extremely effective in cleansing the skin. It strips
away everything, including our skin’s natural oils. Soaps
are known to be harsh and its use can damage skin layers
that regulate the hydration of our skin.. Soap bars also
have a pH ranging from 9 to 10, making it more alkaline
in comparison to our skin which has a slightly acidic pH
from 5 to 6.
Syndet bars are mild and cause less damage to our skin.
The pH of syndet bars are usually around 5.5, which is
very similar to the natural pH of our skin. These bars are
effective cleansers, cause minimal damage to skin layers,
and do not have the harsh stripping effects of regular
soap.
