This article delves into the comprehensive assessment of skin health by examining two key factors: transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and skin color. It explores the significance of TEWL measurement as an indicator of skin barrier function and hydration levels, providing insights into skin moisture levels and potential dermatological conditions. Additionally, the analysis of skin color is discussed in relation to pigmentation and overall skin vitality. Through a combined approach of TEWL measurement and skin color analysis, this study aims to offer a deeper understanding of skin physiology and facilitate more accurate diagnosis and treatment strategies in dermatology and skincare.
Measurement of Transepidermal Water Loss and Skin Colour
1. MEASUREMENT OF TRANSEPIDERMAL WATER LOSS AND SKIN COLOUR
Mo. Kamar M.Ansari, Mayur S. Sukhdeve
Subject: Cosmetics Science
Guide Name: Chandrashekhar Chakole
Bajiraoji Karanjekar College of Pharmacy , Sakoli Dist- Bhandara M.S-441802
Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur University
2. Content
Introduction
Principle of Tewameter Probe
Technology
Advantages
Application
Introduction to Skin Type
Classification of Skin Type
Chromameter
Advantages
Application
References
3. Introduction to TEWL Measurement
Trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) is a key measure of skin
barrier function, indicating the amount of water that passes
from inside the body, through the epidermis, into the
surrounding atmosphere.
4. Principle of Tewameter Probe
Measurement Process
The Tewameter probe measures the
rate of water evaporation from the
skin surface.
Technological Method
It uses advanced sensors to determine
the moisture levels and barrier
function of the skin.
Precision and Accuracy
The probe provides precise data, enabling analysis of skin hydration over time.
5. Technology
• Advanced sensors: TEWL measurement devices utilize
advanced sensors to detect and quantify water evaporation from
the skin's surface.
• Data analysis: The technology includes sophisticated
algorithms for analyzing the moisture levels and providing
accurate measurements.
• Non-invasive: TEWL measurement technology is non-
invasive, making it suitable for various skin types and
conditions.
6. Advantages
1 Accurate Measurement
TEWL measurement provides an accurate assessment of skin barrier function.
2 Non-Invasive
The TEWL measurement is non-invasive and does not cause any discomfort to the patient.
3 Objective Results
It offers objective results, allowing for precise monitoring of skin hydration levels and
barrier function.
7. Application
Proper skincare using moisturizers and emollients can help maintain
optimal hydration levels.
Regular measurements with a TEWL device can assess the
effectiveness of skincare products and treatments.
Additionally, TEWL measurement is crucial in evaluating the
impact of environmental factors on the skin.
8. Introduction to Skin Colour
Skin color is a result of melanin production, affected by genetics and
sun exposure. The wide range of skin tones reflects human diversity
and cultural significance. Understanding skin color is essential in
various fields, from dermatology to cosmetics and anthropology.
9. Fitzpatrick Method for Skin Type
Classification
Categories Based on
Response to Sun
Exposure
The Fitzpatrick scale
classifies skin into six types
based on the skin's response
to sun exposure.
Genetic
Predisposition
It considers genetic
propensity and tanning and
burning tendencies to
determine skin types.
Implications for
Medical Treatments
These classifications are
useful in medical fields to
guide therapies and
determine potential risks.
10. Chromameter
The chromameter is a sophisticated device
used to measure the color of the skin with
high precision.
It provides quantifiable data on skin tone
and pigmentation for various cosmetic and
dermatological applications.
The device uses advanced colorimetry
principles to analyze skin color and provide
accurate readings.
11. Advantages
1 Non-invasive
The TEWL measurement is non-invasive,
making it comfortable for the individual
being tested.
2 Precise
Provides precise measurements, allowing
for accurate assessment of the skin's
barrier function.
3 Objective
Offers an objective assessment of the
skin's water barrier, reducing subjectivity
in evaluations.
4 Reproducible
The results are reproducible, enabling
consistent monitoring over time.
12. Application
Skin Protection from
UV Rays
TEWL measurement aids in
developing skincare products
that offer protection against
harmful UV radiation, helping
maintain skin health and
youthfulness.
Moisturizing skincare
products
TEWL assessment assists in
formulating moisturizers for
different skin types, ensuring
optimal hydration and
prevention of transepidermal
water loss.
Improving Skin Barrier
Function
TEWL analysis aids in
enhancing skin barrier
function, reducing dryness
and maintaining the skin's
natural protective layer.
13. REFERENCES
I. Satya Prakash Singh, D. V. (2022). Cosmetics Science. Lucknow: Thakur Publication.
II. Pathak, K., & Vaidya, A. (February 2018). Cosmetic Science concept and principle. Pune: Nirali Publication.
III. Roskos, K. V., & Guy, R. H. (1989). Assessment of skin barrier function using transepidermal water loss: effect of
age. Pharmaceutical research
IV. Berardesca, Enzo, Marie Loden, Jorgen Serup, Philippe Masson, and Luis Monteiro Rodrigues. "The revised
EEMCO guidance for the in vivo measurement of water in the skin." Skin Research and Technology 24, no. 3
(2018).
V. Sheikh, A. A., Deshmane, S. V., Biyani, K. R., & Md. Usman, M. (n.d.). A Text Book of Cosmetics Science. Pee Vee.