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This document discusses the installation process and requirements for telecommunication services in high-rise buildings. It outlines the key components of the system including the manhole, main telecommunication room, main distribution frame, fibre termination box, floor telecom closet, and containment system. It also covers general specifications for telecom rooms, safety precautions, and compares fiber optic cable to copper wire.
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Telecommunication systems for high-rise buildings require careful planning and installation. Key components include:
1. Distribution cables run from the main distribution frame in the basement to telecommunication rooms on each floor. Vertical ducts contain these cables and are centrally located.
2. The main distribution frame in the basement connects the building to the central office. It is the main hub for telecommunication equipment and connections.
3. Telecommunication rooms on each floor contain equipment and allow cables to connect to outlets on that floor. The rooms must meet safety and accessibility standards.
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2. It describes the key components of the system including a 1,100sf data center, fibre optic and copper cabling running from the data center to intermediate distribution frames on each floor, and a private automatic branch exchange phone system.
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Bs assignment-final
This document discusses telecommunication services for a high-rise building project. It provides details on the installation process including main distribution frames, fiber termination boxes, risers, and pathways. It also covers application requirements, specifications for telecom rooms, and the advantages and disadvantages of telecommunication systems and optical fiber cables. A case study of a luxury apartment development outlines the infrastructure design including fiber to home broadband, smart TV, access control, and CCTV security systems.
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Fiber optic communication transmits information using pulses of light through optical fibers. It can transmit voice, video, and telemetry with high bandwidth over long distances with immunity to electromagnetic interference. The process involves creating an optical signal from an electrical one, relaying it along the fiber, receiving it, and converting it back to electrical. Fiber optic transmission has advantages like extremely high bandwidth, long transmission distances, resistance to interference, low security risks, small size, light weight, and ability to accommodate increasing bandwidth. However, it also has disadvantages such as fragility during installation, attenuation over long distances requiring extra equipment, higher initial installation costs than copper, and needing specialized equipment. Fiber optics have many applications in telecommunications, networking
Transmission media on Client server and high speed network
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Commercial Overview DC Session 1 Introduction To Cabling Standards And Th...
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This presentation discusses building rugged and reliable networks using fiber optic cables. It covers the advantages of fiber over copper, including higher bandwidth, longer transmission distances, electromagnetic immunity, and cost reductions over time. The presentation also discusses network layers, designing resilient network topologies, selecting appropriate fiber and equipment, and applications that benefit from fiber networks like security, signage, transportation, manufacturing, and data centers.
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Custom Reports and Dashboards:
Create custom reports and dashboards to visualize and interpret data relevant to your business goals. Use advanced filters, segments, and visualization options to gain deeper insights. Incorporate custom dimensions and metrics for tailored data analysis. Integrate external data sources to enrich your analytics and make well-informed decisions.
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留信网认证的作用:
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2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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制作毕业证书(ANU毕业证)莫纳什大学毕业证成绩单官方原版办理
在线办理莫纳什大学毕业证【微信：176555708】(ANU毕业证书)成绩单学位证【微信：176555708】，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。#一整套莫纳什大学文凭证件办理#—包含莫纳什大学莫纳什大学毕业证文凭证书学历认证|使馆认证|归国人员证明|教育部认证|留信网认证永远存档教育部学历学位认证查询办理国外文凭国外学历学位认证#我们提供全套办理服务。
一整套留学文凭证件服务：
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二：真实使馆认证（留学人员回国证明）使馆存档
三：真实教育部认证教育部存档教育部留服网站永久可查
四：留信认证留学生信息网站永久可查
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理方法：
1客户提供办理莫纳什大学莫纳什大学毕业证文凭证书信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。
教育部文凭学历认证认证的用途：
如果您计划在国内发展那么办理国内教育部认证是必不可少的。事业性用人单位如银行国企公务员在您应聘时都会需要您提供这个认证。其他私营 #外企企业无需提供！办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐所有材料您都必须提供原件我们凭借丰富的经验帮您快速整合材料让您少走弯路。
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不能毕业办理【RMIT毕业证【微信176555708】皇家墨尔本理工大学文凭学历】【微信176555708】【皇家墨尔本理工大学文凭学历证书】【皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证书与成绩单样本图片】毕业证书补办 Fake Degree做学费单【毕业证明信-推荐信】成绩单，录取通知书，Offer，在读证明，雅思托福成绩单，真实大使馆教育部认证，回国人员证明，留信网认证。网上存档永久可查！全套服务：皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单真实回国人员证明 #真实教育部认证。让您回国发展信心十足#铸就十年品质！信誉！实体公司！可以视频看办公环境样板如需办理真实可查可以先到公司面谈勿轻信小中介黑作坊！
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印刷DHL快递毕业证 #成绩单7个工作日真实大使馆教育部认证1个月。为了达到高水准高效率
请您先以qq或微信的方式对我们的服务进行了解后如果有皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单帮助再进行电话咨询。
国外毕业证学位证成绩单如何办理：
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2开始安排制作皇家墨尔本理工大学毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。
1比1复刻(bath毕业证书)英国巴斯大学毕业证学位证原版一模一样
原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(bath毕业证书)英国巴斯大学毕业证学位证】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
可查真实(Monash毕业证)西澳大学毕业证成绩单退学买
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二：真实使馆认证（留学人员回国证明）使馆存档
三：真实教育部认证教育部存档教育部留服网站永久可查
四：留信认证留学生信息网站永久可查
国外毕业证学位证成绩单办理方法：
1客户提供办理西澳大学西澳大学毕业证成绩单信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。
教育部文凭学历认证认证的用途：
如果您计划在国内发展那么办理国内教育部认证是必不可少的。事业性用人单位如银行国企公务员在您应聘时都会需要您提供这个认证。其他私营 #外企企业无需提供！办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐所有材料您都必须提供原件我们凭借丰富的经验帮您快速整合材料让您少走弯路。
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Internet of Things in Manufacturing: Revolutionizing Efficiency & Quality | C...
This article delves into how the Internet of Things in manufacturing is reshaping the industry, its benefits, challenges, and future prospects.
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◆◆◆◆◆ — — — — — — — — 【留学教育】留学归国服务中心 — — — — — -◆◆◆◆◆
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如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微信：176555708】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
学历顾问：微信：176555708
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Presentation bs
- 1. TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES IN HIGH RISE BUILDING
- 2. INTRODUCTION
- 3. INSTALLATION PROCESS 1. Manhole 2. Main Telecommunication Room (MTR) 3. Main Distribution Frame (MDF) 4. Fibre Termination Box (FTB) 5. Floor Telecom Closet (FTC) 6. Containment System
- 4. 1. MANHOLE • Installed underground • Location and size to be determined by Building Developer • Sustain a period of 20years
- 5. 2. MAIN TELECOMMUNICATION ROOM (MTR) • Ground floor • Can be shared to accommodate mobile services • Minimum headroom access 300mm high • Raised floor
- 6. 3. MAIN DISTRIBUTION FRAME (MDF) • Signal distribution frame • Connected to subscriber carrier equipment • Supply lines are distributed via MDF to equipment
- 7. 4. FIBRE TERMINATION BOX (FTB) • Fibre termination point • Distribution point • Fire-retaedant material
- 8. 5. FLOOR TELECOM CLOSET (FTC) • Riser room • Provided each floor • Multi-purpose point
- 9. 6. CONTAINMENT SYSTEM • Trunking • Protection • Away from corrosive environmental condition
- 10. APPLICATION • Application for telecommunication • Typical requirement in high rise building for the people • Critical to update the network accurately to reduce problems • The services should be up to date and well planned
- 11. GENERAL SPECIFICATION Telecommunication room • There are a few type of telecom rooms 1. Main telecom room 2. Mobile service room 3. Rooftop mobile service room 4. Floor telecom closet
- 12. IN HIGH-RISE BUILDING, THE TELECOM ROOMS SHOULD BE BUILD : • Vertically alight and linked by a share pathway system • Must not reduce the minimum requested space • All entrances must not be smaller than 900mm x 2100mm
- 13. TELECOM ROOMS MUST NOT BE PROXIMITY TO ANY SOURCE BELOW: • Heat • Moisture • High voltages • Radio frequency interference • Electro-magnetic interference
- 14. SAFETY AND PRECAUTION IN TELECOMMUNICATION SPACES: • Pathway opening to telecom spaces must be sealed with a regulation fire retardant material • All doors must be labeled • Telecom rooms must be secured from unauthorized entry but easily accessible 24 hours a day for any authority in-charged. • All doors to telecom rooms must be a of solid wood core or steel construction, fire retardant with a minimum rating of 2 hours • All telecom rooms should have basic firefighting provision
- 16. TELECOMMUNICATIONSPACES AND PATHWAY: • Required to fulfill the standards • Must not be in close proximity • Apply the best available practice of pest control • Installation of covers to cable trays • Each floor should contain at least one TR
- 17. ADVANTAGES OF TELECOMMUNICATION • Flexibility in work location and time • Reduction of traveling costs and time Solation Security risk DISADVANTAGES OF TELECOMMUNICATION
- 18. OPTICAL FIBER CABLE Copper was used as the wire for telephone line or cable wire. It was shortly replaced by fiber optics due to higher bandwidth over longer distance which give better coverage. Advantages • Optical fiber cables have much greater bandwidth than metal cables • Optical fiber offer low power loss • Optical fiber cable are immune to electromagnetic interference • It can also be run in electrically noisy environment Disadvantages • Installation and maintenance may require expertise in the field • More expensive to install
- 19. CASE STUDY
- 21. SITE CONTEXT •Location in Kenny Hills, Ipoh •Developed by the Ecofirst Consolidated Berhad
- 22. FIBER TO HOME WHAT IS FIBER TO HOME? • provided by various operators such as Telecom Malaysia, Maxis, Time.com • This service provides high speed broadband The entire network consist of infrastructure works such as • Trenching • horizontal drilling • aerial cabling works • underground cabling works.
- 23. ROUTE OF FIBER TO HOME
- 24. PROS AND CONS VS THE CONVENTIONAL SYSTEM We will be comparing ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) and Fiber to Home (FTTH). ITEMS FTTH ADSL Transmission Optical fiber Existing telephone lines Speed 300Mbits/s 8Mbits/s Infrastructure Requires infrastructure works Not required, using existing phone lines
- 25. FUTURE ENHANCEMENTS AND IMPROVEMENTS • Next-generation medium access control (MAC) algorithms and protocols • Architectures/technologies offering sustainable ultrahigh bit rate per user • Energy efficiency issues • Protection/restoration issues • Hybrid/converged wireline/wireless access network architectures
- 26. POSSIBLE PROBLEM FOR THE SYSTEM • Heat and power problems (release high heat cause of high voltage of electric energy is consumed) • Replacement values ( the cost of equipment ) • Property damage (hot weather = high temperature is it enemy) • Business interruption ( an error can cause a loss of a company ) • Cooling (needed to cool the equipment)
- 27. RECOMMENDATION FOR FUTURE IMPROVEMENT Reducing Weather-related Impact • Strengthen building and systems • Secure system redundancy • Foresee and acknowledge problems Utilising Telecom Room Space • Alterations to MasterFormat • Invention of Division 17 • Plans drawn during design phase
- 28. CONCLUSION