1. The document discusses the telecommunication system requirements for a proposed 860ft high-rise building in Miami for Santander Bank. 2. It describes the key components of the system including a 1,100sf data center, fibre optic and copper cabling running from the data center to intermediate distribution frames on each floor, and a private automatic branch exchange phone system. 3. An internet-based security system is proposed to enable tenants to manage their own office spaces while also allowing building management overall control.

1. Abang Azrin 0319073
Chua Jia Cheng 0315160
Goh Jeng Jhieh 0315080
Jake Sia Chyi Sern 0314396
Kellyann Hiew 0319532
Rachel Ernesta 0317966

3. *Exchange of information through electronic and
electrical means over a significant distance
*Consists of transmitter and receiver devices
*Data is transmitted in the form of electrical signals
(carrier waves)
*Modulated into either analog or digital signals for
transmitting the information
*Telegraph, telephones, radio, fiber optics,
satellites and the internet

11. Needs to be very well planned
Certified & qualified professionals needed
M&E must collaborate
Process and design issues resolved, avoiding amendments
after completion

12. Telecom rooms
• Main Telecom room (MTR)
• Mobile Service room
• Rooftop Service room
• Floor Telecom closet (FTC)
Has to be vertically aligned and linked by a shared
containment system
Easily accesible for maintenance
Secure from unauthorized entry

13. Telecom rooms must not be in close proximity to:
• Heat
• Moisture
• High voltages
• Corrosive atmospheric & environmental conditions
• Radio frequency
• Electro magnetic interference
• Wet areas (showers, washroom, garbage area)

14. Smoke detectors(connected to building management system)
Emergency lighting
Containment openings sealed fire retardant material
Free from contaminants and pollutants
Handheld fire extinguishers
Walls and ceilings painted with anti-dust & anti-static
coating

15. Solid wood or steel
Outward opening with automated hinges
Fire retardant
Labeled with a sign

16. Cable tray covers installed
Cables free from sharp edges & earth bonded
Cable trays must be easily accessible
Cable trays in accessible public areas must be covered

17. Provisions made for connections to:
• Public phones
• ATM machines
• Retail kiosks
Fibre optics connections are installed from MTR -> Business
consolidation cabinet

19. *A system is a set of interacting or interdependent
components forming an integrated whole.
*Some system has structure.
*Some system has behaviour.
*Some system has interconnectivity.
*Almost EVERYTHING on earth has its own system.

25. 1. What makes a good telecommunication system
2. Consideration of choosing telecommunication
system
3. Component of telecommunication system
A) Telecommunication space and pathway
B) Telecommunication cable system

26. What defines as good?
Lets go through some comparison.

28. VS

29. *Able to reduce toll charges.
*Enhancing the productivity and efficiency.
*Phone location can be move.
*Flexible, scalable, and customizable.

30. *Cost. Cost is always most important.
*Accessibility. It must be easy to use.
*Suitability. Different people different wife.

31. *Telecommunications Spaces keep
telecommunications equipment and terminations of
telecommunications cables.
*Telecommunications pathways transport the cables.
*There is at least a telecommunications room (TR)
at each floor.
*The pathways carries telecommunications cables
from the TR to the vicinity of the area served

33. *Horizontal cabling of the telecommunication
cabling system consists of two or more cables that
are connect to each work area from a TR.
*Each cable is terminated at the cross-connection
field in the TR.
*It can transmit both voice and data applications.

36. *Fiber Optics is a cable consisting of glass threads
which uses light to transfer information.

38. *Large bandwidth
*Light weight & small diameter
*Resistance to electromagnetic interference
*Long-distance signal transmission
*Cheaper than copper

39. *Vulnerable to physical damage
*High installation costs
*Special test equipment is required

41. *The Santander banco group is the client of the
project.
* Founded in 1857 in Latin America
*Santander bank has several headquarters across the
world which includes the United Kingdom, Latin
America and Europe.
*The client wanted to demolish the already existing
14 story building to replace with the 860ft tower for
their new branch in Miami florida.

42. *The building is a proposed 860ft building and yet to be
constructed.
* The building was designed by kohn Pedersen fox
associates
*The design was made upon winning a competition to
design the building.
* Kohn Pedersen fox is a well renowned award winning
architectural firm and very reputable for incorporate
sustainability within their designs.
*The awards include
•City Heritage Award for Building Conservation-Sixty
London
•AIA New York Design AwardGa Mashie

43. *In a high rise multi store building there should be
•Uniformity the continuous dominant signal
•Of good quality.
*In order to achieve and ensure good wireless
coverage and traffic load management of the
occupant’s usage, several features and technologies
were proposed to be incorporated within the design
of the building.

44. *Multi conductor copper backbone riser cable was
used as well as an OM4 type glass fibre optic cable
for better transmission.
* These cables and single mode fibre stretched from
the data centre to each IDF rooms respectively
along the length of the high rise building.
*the internet based security system is a system that
will enable each tenant to manage their own
independent office space with further control by
the building management of the Santander building

45. *The building contains a 1,100sf data centre located
on the ground floor.
*It designed to ANSI/TIA/EIA-942 telecommunication
infrastructure standard for data centre in the
United States.
*The data centre is used to house equipment such as
servers, to manage data and other it related
operation of the building.

46. *The horizontal cabling is made of Cat 6+ fibre.
* Category 6+ made up of larger copper conductor.
* This allows it to transmit a stronger signal as well
as a faster signal to the receiver compared to the
lower standard of cabling.
*The tenant floors include raised access floor to
cater for the horizontal cabling to the IDF closet
per floor and to the additional tenant IDF closets in
their lease space.
*The tenant may choose to have their own
telecommunication services and/or lease intra-
building fibre links between office levels.

47. *Internet based security system
*It is a system that will enable each tenant to
manage their own independent office space with
further control by the building management of the
Santander building

49. *Private Automatic Branch Exchange
*Call centers and other large organizations
*Single access number to provide several lines to
outside callers
*External lines to internal callers
*Automated telephone switching system

50. *Through the various applications, communication can
be achieved as a result.
*Telecommunication systems in a high rise building
differs from a low rise building by having a much more
complex design and it requires transmission to a longer
range compared to other buildings.
*Effectiveness depends on:
*Applications are up to standards.
*The quality of the materials and cabling
*Good management will allow the system less of
maintenance throughout the life span of the building.
*The rooms are to be kept in a required temperature
and follow fire safety requirement.