The document discusses the uses of the present perfect tense in English. It provides examples of using the present perfect for actions that happened at an indefinite time before now, as part of someone's life experiences, for actions that began in the past and continue to the present, and for past actions with present results. It also notes some common words used with each usage, such as "ever" and "never," "for" and "since," and time expressions like "just," "already," and "yet."

2.  Examples:
 You have seen that movie many times.
 Have you seen that movie many times?
 You have not seen that movie many times.

3. Positive and negative
I ‘ve (have)
We/You/They haven’t worked in a factory?
He/She/It ‘s (has)
hasn’t
Question
Have I
We/You/They Been to the Saudi Arabia?
Has He/She/It

4. Short answer
Have you been to Jordan? Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
Has she never written poetry? Yes, she has./No, she hasn’t.
We can’t use I’ve, they’ve, he’s, etc in short
answer.
Yes, I have. Not Yes, I’ve.
Yes, we have. Not Yes, we’ve.

5. 1. We use the Present Perfect to say that an action
happened at an indefinite time before now. The
exact time is not important.
 I’ve met a lot of famous people. (before now)
 She has won awards. (in her life)
 She’s written twenty books. (up to now)
The action can continue to the present, and probably
into the future.
Huda has lived here for ten years. (she still lives here)

6. 2. We use Present perfect to express an
experience as part of someone’s life.
 I’vetravelled a lot in Asia.
 They’ve lived all over the world.
 Ever and never are common with this use.
 Haveyou ever been in a car crash?
 My mother has never flown in a plane.

7. 3. We use Present Perfect to express an action or
state which began in the past and continues to
the present.
 I’ve known Alice for six years.
 How long have you worked as a teacher?
 For (a period of time) and since (a point in time)
are common in this use.
 We’ve lived here for tow years. (a period of
time)
 I’ve had a beard since I left the army. (a point in
time)

8. 4. We use Present Perfect to express a past
action with results in the present. It’s
often a recent past action.
 I’ve lost my wallet. (I haven’t got it now)
 The taxi’s arrived. (It’s outside the door
now)
 Has the postman been? (Are there any
letters for me?)

9.  The adverbs just, already, and yet are common
with this use.
 She’s just had some good news.
 I’ve already had breakfast.
 Has the postman been yet?
 It’s 11:00 and she hasn’t got up yet.

10. Should you have any further
questions/clarifications, please don’t
hesitate to contact me directly.
Khaleelbader@gmail.com
Thank You
