X-rays are the basic investigation used in orthopedics, especially for fractured bones, pre-operative and post-operative assessments, and checking for bone tumors. During surgery, the patient is monitored and stabilized hemodynamically, with oxygen levels, ECG, blood pressure, and CO2 monitored. Blood or saline may be transfused if needed, and antibiotics and temperature control are provided. Post-operative complications can include shock, DVT, tetanus, gas gangrene, fever, fat embolism, delirium tremors, blisters, bed sores, torn muscle fibers, tissue atrophy, tendon tears, nerve compression, vascular injuries, bleeding, compartment syndrome, infections, malun

12.  x-ray, the basic investigation of every
department.
 Without x-ray we cannot proceed further
(especially in ORTHOPEDICS)
 x-ray of fractured bones.
 x-ray pre-op and post-op.
 x-ray of chest for operation (FOR GA
FITNESS)
USG, CT AND MRI IF NEEDED(FOR BONE
TUMOURS)

26. PERI-OP
ASSESSMENT

28.  MAIN AIM: to keep stabilize the pt.
haemodynamically.
 Monitoring (O2 saturation,ECG,BP,CO2 levels)
 Transfusion of blood or RL during operation
if required.
 ANTIBIOIC COVER
 CONTROL HTN in hypertensive pt.
 CONTROL THE TEMPERATURE of the pt, as
well of the OT.

29. POST OP
ASSESSMENT

42. Post op
complication of
orthopaedics
surgery

43. 
 SHOCK
 DVT
 TETANUS
 GAS GANGRENE
 FEVER
 FAT EMBOLISM
 DELERIUM TREMORS

44.  SKIN = BLISTER .BED SORE
 MUSCLE =TORN MUSLE FIBER.TISSUE ATROPHY
 TENDON =TEARS.AVULSION TENDINITIS
 NERVE =COMPRESSION NEURITIS
 VASCULAR=INJURY .BLEEDING. COMPARTMENT SYNDROME
 BONE COMPLICATION=INFECTION .MALUNION
 .NON UNION
 CONTRACTURES