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Infusion pumps are medical devices that deliver fluids, medications, or nutrients into a patient's body at specific rates and volumes. There are two main types - syringe pumps which use a motor-driven plunger to push fluid from a syringe, and volumetric pumps which use rollers or pistons to control fluid delivery. Infusion pumps are used for chemotherapy, pain management, nutrition, and anesthesia/sedation. Proper maintenance of infusion pumps includes cleaning, changing tubing and batteries as directed, and keeping electromagnetic sources away from the pump to avoid interference.
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Infusion pump
This document provides information about infusion pumps. It begins by defining an infusion pump as a medical device that can deliver fluids like nutrients, medications, or hormones to a patient's body in a controlled manner. It then lists and describes several types of infusion pumps. The document explains how infusion pumps work and lists their main parts. It provides technical specifications for one brand of infusion pump and lists some cautions for using infusion pumps.
Subcutaneous injection
This document provides information on subcutaneous injections including:
1) It defines subcutaneous injection as administering medication into the subcutaneous tissue and lists purposes such as rapid systemic effect and for medications that cannot be taken orally.
2) It identifies common injection sites such as the outer arm, abdomen, front of thigh, and upper back/buttock and notes the abdomen has the fastest absorption rate.
3) It outlines the nursing procedure for administering a subcutaneous injection including assembling supplies, preparing the patient and site, correctly inserting and administering the medication, and documenting the injection.
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Hemodialysis is a mechanical process of removing waste products (toxic nitrogenous substances) and replacing essential substances by the process of diffusion and removal of excess water from body by the process of osmosis by means of artificial kidney (made with modified cellulose or synthetic) through semi-permeable membranes.
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Peripheral venous catheters (PVCs) are commonly used to deliver intravenous therapy, but are associated with complications like infection and phlebitis. It is estimated that one in three hospital patients have a PVC inserted at any given time. Careful observation and monitoring of PVC sites, along with strict hygiene practices during insertion and maintenance, are essential to minimize risks and quickly identify any complications. PVCs should be removed as soon as they are no longer clinically necessary to reduce health risks.
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Web - https://www.atheenapandian.com/
Channel - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdiZr0q55i8UOb63Pnbbudg?view_as=subscriber
Blood Transfusion Set (B. T. Set)
The document describes a blood transfusion set product. It has soft, kink resistant and translucent tubing made from medical grade PVC. It features a double drip chamber for visual fluid level adjustment and rapid infusion rate control using a roller controller. The set also has a self-sealing latex bulb to avoid contamination during flushing. Additional information provided includes that the material is natural rubber latex and sterilization options of ethylene oxide or gamma radiation per customer requirements. It notes a 3 year shelf life when stored in a cool, dry place away from moisture, heat and light.
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This document discusses the nursing process and its key components. It describes the benefits of using the nursing process as providing orderly care, enhancing efficiency, facilitating documentation, and increasing quality. The main steps are identified as assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Planning involves prioritizing problems, setting goals, selecting interventions, and documenting the care plan. Evaluation determines if goals were met and identifies factors impacting outcomes. The nursing process provides a framework for delivering individualized, collaborative, and evidence-based patient care.
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Subcutaneous injection
This document provides information on subcutaneous injections including:
1) It defines subcutaneous injection as administering medication into the subcutaneous tissue and lists purposes such as rapid systemic effect and for medications that cannot be taken orally.
2) It identifies common injection sites such as the outer arm, abdomen, front of thigh, and upper back/buttock and notes the abdomen has the fastest absorption rate.
3) It outlines the nursing procedure for administering a subcutaneous injection including assembling supplies, preparing the patient and site, correctly inserting and administering the medication, and documenting the injection.
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Web - https://www.atheenapandian.com/
Channel - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCdiZr0q55i8UOb63Pnbbudg?view_as=subscriber
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This document discusses the nursing process and its key components. It describes the benefits of using the nursing process as providing orderly care, enhancing efficiency, facilitating documentation, and increasing quality. The main steps are identified as assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Planning involves prioritizing problems, setting goals, selecting interventions, and documenting the care plan. Evaluation determines if goals were met and identifies factors impacting outcomes. The nursing process provides a framework for delivering individualized, collaborative, and evidence-based patient care.
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1) All patients with an intravenous access device must have their IV site checked at least daily for signs of infusion phlebitis and the results documented.
2) Various "good practice points" can help reduce the risk of infusion phlebitis, such as observing the cannula site daily, using the proper dressing, and replacing the cannula at the first sign of phlebitis.
3) The document provides a visual infusion phlebitis scale to classify the severity of phlebitis from no signs to advanced thrombophlebitis and outlines the corresponding recommended actions.
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1) All patients with an intravenous access device must have their IV site checked at least daily for signs of infusion phlebitis and the results documented.
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- 1. INFUSION PUMP By- Jyotika Abraham
- 2. INTRODUCTION • There are various types of infusion pump designed with a view to serve different purpose of therapy but it is important that the pumps selected can deliver the fluids at desired rate and volume.
- 3. DEFINITION • Infusion pumps are devices that are used to deliver therapeutic fluids which can be either medication or nutrients at a predetermined rate.
- 4. PRINCIPLE • It use pumping action to infuse fluids, medication or nutrients into patient. It is suitable for intravenous, subcutaneous, enteral and epidural infusions
- 5. Chemotherapy Pain management Total parental nutrition Anesthesia/sedation USES OF INFUSION PUMP
- 6. TYPES OF INFUSION PUMPS There are two basic types of infusion pump • Syringe Pumps • Volumetric Pump
- 7. SYRINGE PUMP
- 9. SYRINGE PUMP • Syringe pumps are particularly helpful under such circumstances as they are programmed to do deliver drug through the vein at a determined rate.
- 10. WORKING OF SYRINGE PUMP • Syringe pump generally consist of a drum that is attached to a piston. • The piston is operated by a motor through a drive screw or worm gear which helps in pushing the plunger of syringe in or out resulting in a smooth flow. • • The syringe is engaged on a clamp on the frame and the plunger of the syringe is displaced by movement of drum.
- 11. CONTD. • Most of the syringe pump can work with different syringes of different diameters, but the diameter has to be entered in beginning to make sure correct volume is dispensed. • These guidelines should be read from manufacturer guidelines, and made sure whether syringes with different diameter can be used. • The user can set the parameters such as flow rate, dispense volume and syringe diameter.
- 12. Volumetric Pumps • The pump has an advantage to deliver high volume of fluid at precise administered rate where other pumps might have limited or no use at all.
- 13. WORKING OF VOLUMETRIC PUMPS • Volumetric pumps are designed for and suited to delivery of larger volumes of fluid at medium to high flow rates. Almost all volumetric pumps are accurate to well within the specified ±5% when measured over one hour. • It is used to accurately deliver intravascular drugs, fluids, whole blood, and blood products to the patient. A linear peristaltic or piston cassette pump insert is utilized to control the prescribed infusion volume.
- 14. CONTD. • They use computer-controlled rollers compressing a silicone which the medicine flows.
- 15. MAINTAINANCE OF PUMPS • Always place pump and supplies on a clean surface. • Keep food and drinks away from the area around the pump. • Monitor children when in the pump area. • Before touching the pump wash hands dry with a clean paper towel change tubing according to pump's instructions change batteries or recharge the pump as directed by healthcare provider.
- 16. MAINTAINANCE OF PUMP CONTD. • Surroundings -Radio transmitters (such as cell phones, wireless hand-held computers, two way radios are sources of strong electric and magnetic interference (EMI), such as large electric motors, could affect pump.
- 17. Contd. – Pump users, care givers, and others should use caution and keep electromagnetic sources away from the pump.
- 18. CONCLUSION • Infusion pumps have been a source of multiple patient safety concerns, and problems with such pumps have been linked to more than 56,000 adverse event reports from 2005 to 2009, including at least 500 deaths. As a result, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has launched comprehensive initiative to improve their safety, called the Infusion Pump Improvement Initiative.