Polinter05
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The document discusses the concept of e-democracy and how it differs from traditional democracy. It explores early examples of using technology to enhance civic participation like interactive cable TV and online bulletin boards. Key issues in representative democracy and thinkers in democratic theory are also reviewed. The constraints on citizen participation are examined as well as research on the impact of the Internet on elections and civic engagement. Questions are raised about whether virtual communities can help or hinder democracy.
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Polinter05
The document discusses the concept of e-democracy and how it differs from traditional democracy. It explores early examples of using technology to enhance civic participation like interactive cable TV and online bulletin boards. Key issues in representative democracy and thinkers in democratic theory are also mentioned. The constraints on citizen participation are discussed as well as research on the impact of the Internet on elections and civic engagement. Questions are raised about whether virtual communities can help or hinder democracy.
Polinter05
This document discusses the history and concepts of e-democracy. It begins by defining representative democracy and examining early efforts to use technology like cable TV to enhance civic participation. It then reviews theories of democracy from philosophers like Rousseau and examines issues like voter apathy, special interests, and accountability. Recent thinkers on deliberative democracy are discussed as well as Robert Putnam's work on social capital. Examples of early online communities like The WELL are provided along with constraints on citizen participation. Research on the internet's impact on elections is summarized.
Polinter05
The document discusses several key aspects of democracy and e-democracy including:
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3) It outlines some theories around enhancing civic participation through technology and discusses examples of early experiments with interactive cable TV and online forums.
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Polinter05
The document discusses the concept of e-democracy and how it differs from traditional democracy. It explores early examples of using technology to enhance civic participation like interactive cable TV and online bulletin boards. Key issues in representative democracy and thinkers in democratic theory are also mentioned. The constraints on citizen participation are discussed as well as research on the impact of the Internet on elections and civic engagement. Questions are raised about whether virtual communities can help or hinder democracy.
Polinter05
This document discusses the history and concepts of e-democracy. It begins by defining representative democracy and examining early efforts to use technology like cable TV to enhance civic participation. It then reviews theories of democracy from philosophers like Rousseau and examines issues like voter apathy, special interests, and accountability. Recent thinkers on deliberative democracy are discussed as well as Robert Putnam's work on social capital. Examples of early online communities like The WELL are provided along with constraints on citizen participation. Research on the internet's impact on elections is summarized.
Polinter05
The document discusses several key aspects of democracy and e-democracy including:
1) It compares direct democracy to representative democracy and examines the role of elections, political parties, and money in political systems.
2) It explores some challenges for democracy like voter apathy, corruption, and the influence of special interests.
3) It outlines some theories around enhancing civic participation through technology and discusses examples of early experiments with interactive cable TV and online forums.
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3) Social stratification and social class are discussed in relation to how the internet may reflect or influence existing social inequalities in a society. The impact of the internet on social capital and community is debated.
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This document discusses the promises and realities of digital democracy. It addresses 4 promises made in the 1980s-1990s about how digital media could enhance political information sharing, debate, media participation, and decision making. While some promises have been partially fulfilled like improved information access, most have not led to institutional changes. The document analyzes why expectations were too high, focusing on pitfalls like assuming technology causes total revolution, social continuity, or can technically fix complex problems. In conclusion, digital media have modestly helped participation but not transformed political systems yet. Their long term impact remains uncertain and will likely differ from current expectations.
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Week 3
Rational and Expressive Choice
Rational Choice Theory and the Rational Voter Model (P = B > C; or Participation or voter choice (P) = perceived benefits of participation or choice (B) > perceived costs of participation or choice (C)) became popular in the 1970s. Pursuant to this theory and model, voters decide whether to vote and which candidate to vote for on some rational basis, usually on the basis of which action gives them greater expected benefits. The model lends itself more than others to predicting what effects changes in external conditions will have on the vote. A major contribution of the model was to emphasize the role of issues in voter choice.
The paradox of participation calls into question this theoretical perspective. The paradox theorizes that the rational individual will not waste resources by bearing the costs of taking part in the voting process but will instead take a free ride on the efforts of others. This is known as the free rider problem. The problem is especially acute when the individual does not perceive their vote as being decisive to the election outcome.
Some have used rational choice theory to argue that those in a high socio-economic class would be less active “because they have the education and intellectual sophistication to comprehend the free-rider problem and because their high salaries raise the opportunity cost of participation” (Verba 1995, 284). The facts however suggest this hypothesis is false. In fact, strong empirical evidence demonstrates that those in a high socio-economic class are actually the most likely to be active.
Other rational choice proponents, including Anthony Downs, have argued that lower information and transaction costs for the well educated imply that it is actually easier for them to participate in politics. Verba (1995) notes “[t]his approach has the virtue of fitting the facts but seems somewhat post hoc” (284).
Overall, rational choice theory must be praised for its theoretical elegance. But, the theory has done a poor job of predicting political participation. More specifically, the theory has failed to predict how much political activity and who will take part.
Some have argued that expressive choice theory can provide a more compelling explanation of voter behavior. According to Schuessler in A Logic of Expressive Choice (2000), individuals do not necessarily participate in collective action in order to produce outcomes but instead often do so in order to express who they are by attaching themselves to such outcomes.
Because under Schuessler’s perspective the value of participation emerges not from the outcome but from the process of participation itself, the free-rider problem is no longer a concern. Participation therefore is not a form of investment but rather a form of consumption. Schuessler wrote, “Consumption benefits are inextricably tied to expression: the sports fan’s expression of team support is required for him to enjoy his.
Article
The document discusses how the internet may impact social capital. It presents three perspectives: that the internet increases social capital by enabling new forms of interaction and community; decreases social capital by competing for time and reducing offline social interaction; or supplements social capital by providing an additional means of communication without major effects on offline social life. The document then analyzes data from a 1998 survey of National Geographic website visitors to evaluate these perspectives.
Article
The document discusses how the internet may impact social capital. It presents three perspectives: that the internet increases social capital by enabling new forms of interaction and community; decreases social capital by competing for time and reducing offline social interaction; or supplements social capital by providing an additional means of communication without major effects on offline social life. The document then analyzes data from a 1998 survey of National Geographic website visitors to evaluate these perspectives.
Political Institutions and Online campaigning
The document outlines Nick Anstead's research on explaining the discrepancy in how political institutions in the US and UK have impacted the adoption of the internet by political actors. It analyzes factors like the party system, primary elections, campaign financing laws, and cultural narratives that have led to more online success stories in US politics compared to the UK, where the internet has had little impact. Anstead proposes using an institutional approach and new institutionalism as an analytical framework to address this question.
Polinter07
The document discusses the history and techniques of hacktivism as well as key hacktivist groups and their actions. It also covers the evolution of online political campaigning in the US and the increasing role of the internet in elections. Finally, it defines e-government and outlines the historical development of e-government initiatives in the US.
The effects of social networks as a public relations tool in political commun...
The document summarizes a study that examined how political parties in Turkey use social networks as a public relations tool during political campaigns. It describes the study's methodology, which included examining online traffic, interviewing party representatives, and conducting a web-based survey. The study found that political parties mainly used websites and social media to promote their positions rather than provide information. It also found correlations between social media use and its influence on political decisions and campaigns.
From Representative to Digital Democracy
The document discusses how the internet and new technologies increased citizen participation in government, particularly through Barack Obama's successful 2008 presidential campaign. It notes that Obama was the first major candidate to fully utilize digital tools and social media to engage and mobilize voters. Specifically, Obama raised record amounts of campaign funds online and recruited nearly 14 million supporters through sites like Facebook and YouTube to communicate and get out the vote. However, it remains to be seen if this increased online participation will translate to lasting changes in policies or citizen involvement with government.
Democracy in South Africa: The role of eParticipation
This document discusses democracy and public participation in South Africa, with a focus on the role of e-Participation. It provides context on South Africa's democratic system and spheres of government. Experts are cited discussing issues with current public participation approaches and the importance of local government listening to citizens. Examples of e-Participation in other countries are presented, along with frameworks for assessing e-Participation. Challenges are noted, but e-Participation is seen as an opportunity for more inclusive and efficient participation.
Polinter07
This document discusses the impact of the internet on political parties and elections. It examines the Dean and Obama presidential campaigns' use of online tools, finding that Dean pioneered internet fundraising and meetups while Obama extensively used social media and small donations. Studies show more people got political information online in 2008 and participation in social networks increased, though worries of extremism also grew. While the internet's potential for more distributed power has not fully materialized, parties have adapted to using it for their advantages.
Polinter07
The document discusses several topics related to politics and the internet, including:
1) How interest groups have adapted to the internet by using it to more efficiently communicate and organize supporters beyond just communication.
2) Hacktivism as a form of political action and examples like defacing websites and distributed denial of service attacks.
3) The impact of the internet on election campaigning, such as the Dean campaign's early use of Meetup.com and Daily Kos and differences between US and UK online campaigning.
4) Issues around online political interaction and vote trading websites, and conclusions about the internet's impact on voter apathy and empowerment.
Final Research Project
The document summarizes a study on the impact of social media platforms Twitter and Facebook on the 2015 UK General Election. It utilized a mixed-methods approach including an online survey of 52 participants and interviews. The survey found that most respondents were female, between 16-18 years old, and lived in urban areas of England. Qualitative interviews explored how and why social media may have influenced peoples' votes. The study aimed to understand if social media was a major factor in political campaigns and if any voting patterns emerged in relation to these platforms.
Does Parliament Dream of Electric Sheep?
On Monday 16 November 2015, Tinder Foundation's CEO Helen Milner OBE visited a Parliament Week event in York to deliver a public lecture entitled 'Does Parliament Dream of Electric Sheep?' These are the slides from her speech.
Does Parliament Dream of Electric Sheep?
On Monday 16 November 2015, Tinder Foundation's CEO Helen Milner OBE visited a Parliament Week event in York to deliver a public lecture entitled 'Does Parliament Dream of Electric Sheep?' These are the slides from her speech.
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Week 3Rational and Expressive Choice Rational Choice The.docx
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Berkeley Internet.pptx
Talk delivered at a seminar in the ISchool at UC Berkeley on November 17 about the history and politics of the Internet.
Essays on the History and Politics of the.pptx
The document highlights several key individuals who contributed to the development of the internet including Vint Cerf and Robert Kahn who developed TCP/IP, Tim Berners-Lee and Robert Cailliau who created HTML and the World Wide Web, Robert Metcalfe who developed Ethernet, and Mark Andreessen who created the Mosaic web browser. It also mentions Vic Hayes' contribution to WiFi and notes Albert Gore and John Perry Barlow but does not specify their contributions to internet development.
Right-Wing Populism in Europe and the United States
This document defines and discusses the rise of right-wing populism in Europe and the United States. It outlines key elements of right-wing populism including emphasizing sovereignty of the people, advocating for ordinary citizens, attacking elites, ostracizing outsiders, and invoking traditional regions. Several prominent European right-wing populist party leaders are profiled, and factors explained for the rise of populism like slow economic growth, anti-globalization sentiments, and the refugee crisis. The document concludes that supporters of European right-wing populist parties are largely anti-immigration and anti-EU, and that continued economic struggles could exacerbate the movement's challenges to democracy.
Techinnovation
This document summarizes technological innovation in the age of the Internet. It discusses the exponential growth of Internet hosts and users since 1981. It describes how the Internet has lowered barriers for forming groups and collaborating across distances. Many human activities have migrated online, blurring regulatory boundaries between technologies and industries. While a few large companies like Google and Facebook dominate certain markets, smaller innovative firms can still thrive if they remain nimble. The document outlines several policies that impact technological innovation, such as antitrust laws, net neutrality regulations, infrastructure subsidies, and intellectual property regimes. It also notes some transatlantic issues between the US and Europe regarding these topics.
International politics in the age of the internet
The document discusses how the internet has affected international politics in several ways:
1) It has given individuals and non-state actors greater ability to organize and express views, as seen during events like the Arab Spring.
2) It has increased transparency of governments and institutions through tools like blogs, YouTube, WikiLeaks and Edward Snowden's leaks.
3) However, it has also allowed greater government surveillance of citizens' online activities.
4) The rise of cyber warfare and threats to cyber security are new issues governments must address.
Net neutrality
The document discusses the origins and evolution of the net neutrality debate in the United States. It outlines key events and perspectives from both supporters and opponents of net neutrality. These include the initial coining of the term in 2002, various FCC rulings and policy statements, lobbying efforts, and legal challenges around issues like the Comcast throttling case and FCC regulations. The debate remains ongoing with shifting positions of government agencies and industry groups.
Politics of competitiveness
Lecture on the Politics of International Competitiveness for Emeriti House, Indiana University, October 16, 2013
Isa12a
1) The PROTECT IP Act (PIPA) and Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) aimed to curb online piracy but faced strong opposition.
2) Internet companies mobilized users against the bills through website blackouts and petitions, convincing many in Congress the bills could damage the internet.
3) With bipartisan support eroding, both bills were shelved in January 2012 due to concerns they could undermine free speech, national security, and internet stability.
Ipe21
The document summarizes major global economic changes since 1989, including the end of the Cold War, increased globalization, financial crises, and the rise of China and India. It discusses issues related to the future of the Eurozone, austerity measures, and growing economic volatility. Finally, it briefly profiles several thinkers who have studied topics like globalization, poverty, property rights, and international governance.
Polinter12
This document discusses key questions around how the internet has impacted media concentration and power dynamics. It examines the extent to which online media has replicated traditional patterns of ownership concentration in print and broadcast. It also looks at how the internet has changed news production and distribution. Additionally, it explores the effects of file sharing, open-source software, and intellectual property disputes. The document then analyzes different definitions of power and how information and communication technologies have impacted capabilities-based power, relational power, structural power, and meta power.
Polinter11
This document contains summaries of several topics related to politics and control of the internet. It discusses protests in Poland against the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA), China's structure for controlling internet access, a correlation between internet users and press freedom in China, concerns about how the internet may impact diversity of political views and comparisons to traditional media, types of user-generated content on the internet, and questions about how certain groups may be helped or hurt by an open internet model.
Ipe19
Economic globalization involves the integration of markets for goods, services, and factors of production across national borders. It has increased the importance of international supply chains. ICTs like the internet have reduced the costs of coordinating activities globally, similar to past infrastructure innovations. National governments employ various coping strategies to deal with globalization, such as promoting inward investment, workforce skills development, and R&D spending.
Ipe20
This document summarizes several criticisms of corporate capitalism, including too much power, insufficient public oversight, and short-term profit orientation. It also discusses concerns about corporate agriculture practices like monoculture farming and factory farms. The document then profiles several authors who have written critically about the food system, like Michael Pollan and Ruth Ozeki, and discusses the Slow Food movement. It also examines issues around intellectual property and bioprospecting as it relates to genetic resources and indigenous communities.
Ipe18
This document discusses technology and economic growth. It examines why some countries innovate and lead technological revolutions while others do not. Specifically, it analyzes how and why the US led the Fordist and ICT revolutions. The document also considers what may be the next major technological innovation and which country could take the lead. Finally, it reviews theories of economic growth and compares GDP and high-tech industries of various nations over time to understand patterns of leadership and decline.
Isa12b
Jeffrey A. Hart from Indiana University presented a paper at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association in San Diego, California in April 2012. The paper discussed how different international relations theories like realism, liberal institutionalism, and constructivism approach issues related to information and communication technologies (ICTs) and cybersecurity. It argued that theories need to better account for how ICTs impact the diffusion of information, empower non-state actors, and potentially transform power structures and identities. The paper also examined questions around how ICTs influence globalization processes and production networks.
Ipe17
The document discusses the challenges of transitioning to a green economy including obstacles related to ideas, implementation, politics, and international cooperation. It notes the negative externalities of fossil fuel consumption and analyzes potential solutions like a green new deal as well as debates around climate science and pricing carbon. Implementation problems, varying public support across countries, and challenges of past international agreements on climate change are also summarized.
Polinter10
The document discusses the history of net neutrality in the United States. It describes how (1) the issue first emerged in 2002; (2) supporters argued the open internet must be preserved while opponents said regulation was unnecessary; and (3) the policy debate continued through the 2000s with various laws and court rulings affecting the FCC's ability to enforce net neutrality principles.
Ipe16
The document discusses several topics related to globalization and a "flat world" including: America needing to produce knowledge workers to succeed; other countries racing to the top not the bottom; potential "races to the bottom" in areas like taxes and regulations; shortages of scientists and engineers in the US; the potential of green energy technology; criticisms of corporate capitalism; and examples of pro- and anti-corporate websites focused on large brands like McDonald's, Starbucks, and Nike.
Ipe15
The document summarizes the various groups that make up the anti-globalization movement, including organized labor, environmental groups, feminists, indigenous peoples, and anarchists. It discusses why each of these groups opposes aspects of economic globalization, such as fears over loss of jobs and wages for labor groups, concerns about the environment and indigenous groups' resources, and a belief that globalization supports patriarchal politics. Large anti-globalization demonstrations have taken place at forums like G8 summits and WTO meetings.
Rkcsi2012
Talk delivered on March 23, 2011, as part of the Speaker Series of the Rob Kling Center for Social Informatics at Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.
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Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
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His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
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Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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