This document defines and discusses the rise of right-wing populism in Europe and the United States. It outlines key elements of right-wing populism including emphasizing sovereignty of the people, advocating for ordinary citizens, attacking elites, ostracizing outsiders, and invoking traditional regions. Several prominent European right-wing populist party leaders are profiled, and factors explained for the rise of populism like slow economic growth, anti-globalization sentiments, and the refugee crisis. The document concludes that supporters of European right-wing populist parties are largely anti-immigration and anti-EU, and that continued economic struggles could exacerbate the movement's challenges to democracy.
Political Ideologies: Fascism. Presentation suitable for Cambridge History students, level 11, 12 and 13 (IGCSE, AS, A2). It contains a comprehensive presentation of fascism.
Political Ideologies: Fascism. Presentation suitable for Cambridge History students, level 11, 12 and 13 (IGCSE, AS, A2). It contains a comprehensive presentation of fascism.
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY:NAZISM. It contains: national socialism, the struggle for dominance, noble and creative Aryans, expansionism and war, persecution of Jews, terror, genocide and racial extermination, Nazism theory, Nazi party, Mein Kampf, the purge, identifying Nazism, preserving pure elements, Fichte, Volkskrieg, Riehl, Volkish nationalism, Bismarck, Hitler.
Civic european cities in the age of national populismCity of Gdansk
In recent years Europe has been experiencing the wave of national populism and a clash between antagonistic forms of national identities within its societies. Currently, we can observe a clash between antagonistic forms of national identities (ethnic nationalism versus civic nationalism). All these issues are studied in a detail in the report titled “Civic European Cities in the Age of National Populism” written by Adam Balcer under the patronage of Gdańsk.
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY:NAZISM. It contains: national socialism, the struggle for dominance, noble and creative Aryans, expansionism and war, persecution of Jews, terror, genocide and racial extermination, Nazism theory, Nazi party, Mein Kampf, the purge, identifying Nazism, preserving pure elements, Fichte, Volkskrieg, Riehl, Volkish nationalism, Bismarck, Hitler.
Civic european cities in the age of national populismCity of Gdansk
In recent years Europe has been experiencing the wave of national populism and a clash between antagonistic forms of national identities within its societies. Currently, we can observe a clash between antagonistic forms of national identities (ethnic nationalism versus civic nationalism). All these issues are studied in a detail in the report titled “Civic European Cities in the Age of National Populism” written by Adam Balcer under the patronage of Gdańsk.
A paper outlining the causes and conditions of the rise of far-right parties in Western Europe, written for my Governments and Politics of Western Europe class.
Using individual data on voting and political parties manifestos in European coun- tries, we empirically characterize the drivers of voting for populist parties (the demand side) as well as the presence of populist parties (the supply side). We show that the economic insecurity drivers of the demand of populism are significant, especially when considering the key interactions with turnout incentives, neglected in previous studies. Once turnout effects are taken into account, economic insecurity drives consensus to populist policies directly and through indirect negative effects on trust and attitudes towards immigrants. On the supply side, populist parties are more likely to emerge when countries are faced with a systemic crisis of economic security. The orientation choice of populist parties, i.e., whether they arise on left or right of the political spec- trum, is determined by the availability of political space. The typical mainstream parties response is to reduce the distance of their platform from that of successful populist entrants, amplifying the aggregate supply of populist policies.
The advancement of the extreme right and of the extreme left in the european ...Fernando Alcoforado
The economic crisis of the world capitalist system that broke out in 2008 in the United States led the European Union to economic stagnation with serious political and social consequences. This crisis led to the strengthening of political parties of the extreme right and extreme left in several countries. The rise of extreme right parties happens in much countries of Europe. The outcome of the elections to the European Parliament in 2014, which took place in May and whose new term began in July, confirmed this trend and issued a warning: the significant growth of the extreme right and eurosceptics (which are against the existence of the European Union) on the continent.
In addition to the rise of extreme right parties, there are also the extreme left parties. An early parliamentary election coming up in Greece, and the party of the radical left Syriza, which promises to cancel the austerity program and to cancel the public debt, is very close to power. In Spain, the extreme left party Podemos (We can) are preparing for the 2015 parliamentary elections, with a chance of winning. In Portugal, Cyprus and Ireland, the extreme leftist movements have also attracted voters tired of economic rigor imposed "from above" by the European Union and nostalgic of a generous welfare state.
: Right populism in the United States and in the European Union is one of
the leading trends in their political reality. That is why we need to structurize our
understanding of this phenomenon by listing its main indicators and by explaining
its causal background. What seems to belong to the leading determinants of the phenomenon is: the hostility toward immigration, the perception of multinational companies as a threat to local labor markets, a postulate to reduce bureaucracy, anti-elitism,
another understanding of international politics combined with a new opening in the
relations with Russia.
Various right populist movements result from several determinants such as a significant increase of immigration in Europe, the growth of national debt, expanding
bureaucracy, growing importance of international corporations, a flood of terrorist
attacks or negative demographic tendencies.
The ideology of right populism can be referred to two different traditions: to individualist libertarianism (which partially determines the ideology of the Tea Party and some
other American movements) and to alt-right, collectivist, tribal traditionalism, which
is more common in the Old Continent.
The 2016 Presidential Election showed how divided US politics is today. The 2016 election also showed how divided the Republican Party is. The way forward for the Republican Party to be viable and formidable in the future is through German Conservatism.
There’s little difficulty in showing that some of the most venerable political parties of the democratic world may be facing terminal crises. The difficulty is in determining if government by a party or parties – the sustaining base of administrations the democratic world over – can last.
Similar to Right-Wing Populism in Europe and the United States (20)
lecture on the politics of net neutrality, to be delivered in Noriko Hara's graduate seminar at Indiana University, School of Library and Information Science, on November 12, 2013
Talk delivered on March 23, 2011, as part of the Speaker Series of the Rob Kling Center for Social Informatics at Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana.
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
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Right-Wing Populism in Europe and the United States
1. Right-Wing Populism in
Europe and the United
States
A lecture prepared for delivery at Mini University,
Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, on June 13, 2017
Jeffrey A. Hart, Emeritus Professor
of Political Science
2. Definitions
Populism is the quality of appealing to or identifying with
ordinary people (not elites)
Right-wing populism is a political ideology that rejects the
current political consensus and often
combines ethnocentrism, and anti-elitism. It is
considered populism because of its appeal to the "common
man" as opposed to the elites.
Left-wing populism is a political ideology which combines
left-wing politics and populist rhetoric and themes. The
rhetoric often consists of anti-elitist sentiments, opposition to
the system and speaking for the "common people."
2
4. Cas Mudde’s definition
“I define populism as an ideology that considers society to be
ultimately separated into two homogeneous and antagonistic
groups, ‘the pure people’ versus ‘the corrupt elite’, and which
argues that politics should be an expression of the volonté
générale (general will) of the people.”
4
5. Five Key Ideological Elements
Emphasizing sovereignty of the people
Advocating for the people
Attacking the elites
Ostracizing others
Invoking the heartland
5
9. France, Poland, and Austria high
on right wing voting intentions
Germany and Italy lower but
increasing support
9
Jaroslaw
Kaczynski
of Polish PiS
Party
10. 10
Geert Wilders, Dutch PVV
Founder of PVV (Party for
Freedom)
Strongly Anti-Islam
Favors tax on “head rags”
Keeps his distance from
fascists and neo-fascists
Convicted of inciting
discrimination against
Moroccans
PVV gained seats in 2017
11. 11
Matteo Salvini, Northern League in
Italy
Head of Lega Nord since
2013
Member of European
Parliament
Euroskeptic and strongly
opposes illegal immigration
Supports Padania
(separation of Northern
from Southern Italy)
12. 12
Norbert Hofer, Austrian Freedom
Party
Narrowly lost 2016 Election
for President
Received 47 percent of
votes in second round
Opposes immigration, free
trade, globalization
13. 13
Marine Le Pen and the National
Front in France
Took over leadership of
National Front from her
father
Tried to make the party
more acceptable to voters
by expelling racist and anti-
semitic members
Won 34 percent of the vote
for President in 2017
14. 14
Nigel Farage, UKIP in Britain
Led UKIP 2010-2016
Big role in Brexit vote
Big admirer of Donald
Trump and Steve Bannon
Supported Marine Le Pen
Currently works for Fox
News
15. 15
Frauke Petry, Alternative for
Germany
Chairwoman of party since
2015
Anti-Muslim, wants to ban
minarets
Opposes Sharia law
Opposes existing
immigration practices
17. Notable Recent Elections
Brexit vote in June 2016
Election of Donald Trump in November 2016
PVV wins seats in Netherlands parliament 2017
Victory of Macron over Le Pen in France in 2017
17
18. Factors that explain the rise of
populism (right and left)
Slow economic growth
Dissatisfaction with democratic institutions
Low social mobility and high inequality
Anti-globalization sentiments
Rise in immigration rates and the flow of refugees
Support from Russia
18
19. Causes of Sluggish Growth
Major contraction following the financial crisis of 2007-8
Major increases in deficit spending financed by public debt to
maintain pre-crisis levels of growth and employment
Increased debt leads to increased interest rates in weaker
economies
Adoption of austerity policies to deal with budget shortfalls
Delayed restructuring of sectors that continue to drag down
the overall economy
19
20. The European Refugee Crisis
Began in 2015
Rising numbers seeking asylum: espec. Syrians, Afghanis,
and Iraqis
Largest number of asylum application in Germany but large
numbers of asylum seekers in Greece and Turkey
Turkey has 2 million Syrian refugees now
EU-Turkey deal in March 2016 to send Greek asylum
seekers to Turkey in exchange for a big aid package and
accelerated negotiations for membership in the EU
20
23. Conclusions
In Europe, supporters of Right-Wing Populist Parties are anti-
immigrant and anti-EU
Anti-Islamic views are prevalent among both leaders and
followers
Until recently, these parties had too few voters to form their
own governments or to elect heads of state
Anti-elitist, ethnocentric, anti-democratic elements are
worrisome for the future of democracy
If the European economy improves, however, the danger will
decrease
23