pneumonias made very easy for medical students and doctors.stress given on history taking and to arrive at correct diagnosis.EMAIL-drbashir123@gmail.com
BACTERIAL PNEUMONIA BY DR BASHIR AHMED DAR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPOR...Prof Dr Bashir Ahmed Dar
DR BASHIR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPORE KASHMIR PRESENTLY WORKING IN MALAYSIA TEACHING MEDICAL STUDENTS THE ART OF TREATING PATIENTS SPEAKS ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF HISTORY TAKING.MEDICAL STUDENTS AND DOCTORS should probe more deeply WHILE TAKING HISTORY OF A PATIENT as it gives the useful information in formulating a diagnosis and providing medical care to the patient.
BACTERIAL PNEUMONIA BY DR BASHIR AHMED DAR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPOR...Prof Dr Bashir Ahmed Dar
DR BASHIR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPORE KASHMIR PRESENTLY WORKING IN MALAYSIA TEACHING MEDICAL STUDENTS THE ART OF TREATING PATIENTS SPEAKS ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF HISTORY TAKING.MEDICAL STUDENTS AND DOCTORS should probe more deeply WHILE TAKING HISTORY OF A PATIENT as it gives the useful information in formulating a diagnosis and providing medical care to the patient.
FUNGAL PNEUMONIA BY DR BASHIR AHMED DAR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPORE K...Prof Dr Bashir Ahmed Dar
DR BASHIR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPORE KASHMIR PRESENTLY WORKING IN MALAYSIA TEACHING MEDICAL STUDENTS THE ART OF TREATING PATIENTS SPEAKS ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF HISTORY TAKING.MEDICAL STUDENTS AND DOCTORS should probe more deeply WHILE TAKING HISTORY OF A PATIENT as it gives the useful information in formulating a diagnosis and providing medical care to the patient.
FUNGAL PNEUMONIA BY DR BASHIR AHMED DAR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPORE K...Prof Dr Bashir Ahmed Dar
DR BASHIR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPORE KASHMIR PRESENTLY WORKING IN MALAYSIA TEACHING MEDICAL STUDENTS THE ART OF TREATING PATIENTS SPEAKS ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF HISTORY TAKING.MEDICAL STUDENTS AND DOCTORS should probe more deeply WHILE TAKING HISTORY OF A PATIENT as it gives the useful information in formulating a diagnosis and providing medical care to the patient.
VIRAL PNEUMONIA BY DR BASHIR AHMED DAR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPORE KA...Prof Dr Bashir Ahmed Dar
DR BASHIR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPORE KASHMIR PRESENTLY WORKING IN MALAYSIA TEACHING MEDICAL STUDENTS THE ART OF TREATING PATIENTS SPEAKS ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF HISTORY TAKING.MEDICAL STUDENTS AND DOCTORS should probe more deeply WHILE TAKING HISTORY OF A PATIENT as it gives the useful information in formulating a diagnosis and providing medical care to the patient.
BACTERIAL PNEUMONIA BY DR BASHIR AHMED DAR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPOR...Prof Dr Bashir Ahmed Dar
pneumonias made very easy for medical students and doctors.stress given on history taking and to arrive at correct diagnosis.EMAIL-drbashir123@gmail.com
ATYPICAL PNEUMONIA BY DR BASHIR AHMED DAR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPORE...Prof Dr Bashir Ahmed Dar
DR BASHIR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPORE KASHMIR PRESENTLY WORKING IN MALAYSIA TEACHING MEDICAL STUDENTS THE ART OF TREATING PATIENTS SPEAKS ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF HISTORY TAKING.MEDICAL STUDENTS AND DOCTORS should probe more deeply WHILE TAKING HISTORY OF A PATIENT as it gives the useful information in formulating a diagnosis and providing medical care to the patient.
RICKETTSIAL PNEUMONIA BY DR BASHIR AHMED DAR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOP...Prof Dr Bashir Ahmed Dar
DR BASHIR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPORE KASHMIR PRESENTLY WORKING IN MALAYSIA TEACHING MEDICAL STUDENTS THE ART OF TREATING PATIENTS SPEAKS ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF HISTORY TAKING.MEDICAL STUDENTS AND DOCTORS should probe more deeply WHILE TAKING HISTORY OF A PATIENT as it gives the useful information in formulating a diagnosis and providing medical care to the patient.
X-RAYS ON PNEUMONIA BY DR BASHIR AHMED DAR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPOR...Prof Dr Bashir Ahmed Dar
DR BASHIR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPORE KASHMIR PRESENTLY WORKING IN MALAYSIA TEACHING MEDICAL STUDENTS THE ART OF TREATING PATIENTS SPEAKS ABOUT THE IMPORTANCE OF HISTORY TAKING.MEDICAL STUDENTS AND DOCTORS should probe more deeply WHILE TAKING HISTORY OF A PATIENT as it gives the useful information in formulating a diagnosis and providing medical care to the patient.
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Localization of brainstem lesion by Prof Dr Bashir Ahmed Dar Sopore KashmirProf Dr Bashir Ahmed Dar
Localizing neurological lesions in the brainstem can be very precise, it relies on a clear understanding on the functions of brainstem .Brainstem lesions usually produce cranial nerve palsy one one side and hemiplegia or hemiparesis on other side
The main aim of this slide presentation is to localize abnormal neurological findings to their main site of origin within the nervous system. After reading the presentation the doctor should be able to localise neurological disorders to their main site of origin.if you fail to identify the clinical signs correctly, then you will be unable to identify where the problem is.Read my slide presentation on localization of brainstem lesion which i will upload very soon
Taking the patient's history is traditionally the first step in virtually every clinical encounter. A thorough neurologic history allows the clinician to define the patient's problem and, along with the result of physical examination, assists in formulating an etiologic and/or pathologic diagnosis
Taking the patient's history is traditionally the first step in virtually every clinical encounter. A thorough neurologic history allows the clinician to define the patient's problem and, along with the result of physical examination, assists in formulating an etiologic and/or pathologic diagnosis
Doctors need to be aware of a rare, hard to diagnose condition called Porphyria. To reach an accurate diagnosis of Porphyria a crystal clear understanding is needed
Doctors need to be aware of a rare, hard to diagnose condition called Porphyria. To reach an accurate diagnosis of Porphyria a crystal clear understanding is needed
Thalassemia (British English: thalassaemia), also called Mediterranean anemia, is a form of inherited autosomal recessive blood disorder characterized by abnormal formation of hemoglobin
Facial nerve disorders can be caused by infection, injury or other conditions.Facial nerve disorders can cause weakness on one or both sides of the face. Those affected may experience loss of facial expression and also difficulties with eating, drinking and clarity of speech. Closing of the eye and blinking can also become difficult.
Facial nerve disorders can be caused by infection, injury or other conditions.Facial nerve disorders can cause weakness on one or both sides of the face. Those affected may experience loss of facial expression and also difficulties with eating, drinking and clarity of speech. Closing of the eye and blinking can also become difficult
OBESITY AND WEIGHT LOSS SURGERY, HOW MUCH BENEFICIAL AND SAFE?BY DR MANZOOR A...Prof Dr Bashir Ahmed Dar
Obesity is recognized as a global health crisis. Weight loss surgery offers a treatment that can reduce weight, induce remission of obesity-related diseases, and improve the quality of life. This review summarizes recent evidence related to the safety, efficacy, and metabolic outcomes of weight loss surgery for morbid obesity. The article also highlights various issues when lifestyle modifications and weight loss medications have failed to provide significant weight loss in the majority of obese people.
Research article on anti aging tool by Prof Dr Bashir Ahmed Dar Sopore KashmirProf Dr Bashir Ahmed Dar
A research article HbA1c:A Biomarker of Anti Aging By Prof Dr Bashir Ahmed Dar Chinki Pora Sopore Kashmir
Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) is a marker of evaluation of long-term glycemic control in diabetic patients that predict risks for the development and progression of diabetic complications. The aim of this study is to evaluate the significance of Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) in relation to aging
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease and as we know immune
system is vast and complex and presents an enormous challenge to scientists working in this field as well as presents a challenge to anyone seeking to explain where pathogenesis research stands at the end of 2011
A research article Fountain of Youth by Prof Dr Bashir Ahmed Dar Sopore KashmirProf Dr Bashir Ahmed Dar
Calorie restriction (CR) is as close to a real fountain of youth as any known technique is. Caloric restriction known to extend the human lifespan by up to five years has quietly become accepted among leading researchers. Even scientists who are cautious about anti-aging hype say it works
HYPERTHYROIDISM PART-2 BY DR BASHIR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPORE KASHMIRProf Dr Bashir Ahmed Dar
Read hyperthyroidism part-1 and part-2 for better understanding of the subject.Consulted many books and available litrature on the subject
brought their points together to produce precise simple easy to understand slide presentation.Thankful to all these masters.If you need a copy to download just message me on the email drbashir123@gmail.com.Your comments on the site is highly appreciable and welcome, gives me some feedback to improve my work in future
HYPERTHYROIDISM PART-1 BY DR BASHIR ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR MEDICINE SOPORE KASHMIRProf Dr Bashir Ahmed Dar
This slide presentation on hyperthyroidism is divided into two parts.Part-1 deals with causes of hyperthyroidism.I have tried to explain and give clear understanding about the causes of hyperthyroidism which to my knowledge is made very simple and easily understandable.
Part-2 deals with signs symptoms and treatment.Treatment part has been explained in detail.I hope you will enjoy reading it.
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS By - AKANKSHA ASHTANKAR
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
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Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
158. The pleural surface at the lower left demonstrates areas of yellow-tan purulent exudate. Pneumonia may be complicated by a pleuritis. Initially, there may just be an effusion into the pleural space. There may also be a fibrinous pleuritis. However, bacterial infections of lung can spread to the pleura to produce a purulent pleuritis. A collection of pus in the pleural space is known as empyema .
220. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonitis (PCP) is a common opportunistic disease that occurs almost exclusively in persons who have profound immunodeficiency. PCP was and still is the most common life-threatening opportunistic infection occurring in patients with HIV disease.
221.
222. The mode of replication of P carinii has not been established. However, the stages in its life cycle have been characterized. Sporozoites excyst through breaks in the cyst wall and then are termed trophozoites. The means by which the trophozoite form progresses to the cyst phase is not known.
223. The portal of entry for P carinii has not been firmly established; however, because with rare exceptions the organism has been found only in the lung, inhalation is a likely mode of transmission. Airborne transmission has been demonstrated in animals. In most individuals, the organism is dormant and sparsely dispersed in the lung, with no apparent host response (latent infection). In susceptible (immunocompromised) hosts, the organism occurs in massive numbers.
224. With rare exceptions, P carinni causes disease only when natural mechanisms of host defense are compromised.
225. Pneumocystis carinii has been found in the lungs of rats, rabbits, mice, dogs, sheep, goats, ferrets, chimpanzees, guinea pigs, horses, and monkeys. The organism has been reported in lower animals and humans from all continents. Animal to animal transmission by the airborne route has been demonstrated. Because about 70 percent of healthy individuals may have humoral antibody to P carinii , subclinical infection must be highly prevalent.
226. Tachypnea and fever are consistent features of the pneumonitis, and diffuse bilateral alveolar disease can be observed by radiography. Diagnosis requires the identification of P carinii in pulmonary tissue or lower airway fluids. Such specimens may be obtained by lung biopsy, inducement of sputum, bronchoalveolar lavage, or needle aspiration of the lung. The Gomori, Giemsa, fluorescence-labelled antibody, or toluidine blue O stains may be used to identify the organism.
Continuing with the definition : Acquired by a patient in the following settings: 1. In a hospital or long-term-care facility after being admitted for >48 hours or 2. <7 days after a patient is discharged from the hospital with the caveat that the patient’s initial hospirtalization should be 3 days duration.
07/16/96 ## * * The next slide presents the implicated pathogens in nosocomial bacterial pneumonia. -Gram-negative enteric bacilli which are the predominant microorganisms. - Gram-positive cocci, including Staphylococcus aureus, especially methicillin- resistant strains and other Gram-positive cocci such as Streptococcus pneumoniae have emerged as important isolates recently. -Anaerobes account for few cases, and lastly, other microorganisms including, Legionella pneumophila and other species as well as Haemophilus influenzae .
Let me start with the disease definition of Acute Nosocomial bacterial pneumonia which is broadly defined as a pneumonia characterized by a new cough with auscultatory findings of pneumonia in conjunction with a new inflitrate or progressive infiltrate or infiltrates on chest radiograph accompanied by: fever or hypothermia, leukocytosis and sputum production which could be purulent , caused by polymicrobial organisms
Cysts predispose to pneumothorax. Nuclear medicine scan uses gallium and shows widespread lung activity. This is a somewhat outdated form of diagnosis.