1. PNEUMATIC
Understanding the basic of pneumatic
Aditya@poltekom.ac.id
2. Definition
• Pneumatic is a system / tools that is worked
basically using the air pressure / air flow
• Therefore the force / work / displacement
generated based on the general law of air
pressure and flow
• Pneumatic is an actuator using the air
pressure as their source of power
3. Comparison
Pneumatic Electric
Air pressure Power source Electric current
Directional valve Controller component Transistors
Slow Signal delivery Fast
strong Energy conversion Weak
4. Comparison
Pneumatic Electric
Cylinders Motors, linear motor
Directional valve Transistors/contactors
Logic valves Op amps
Button valve Button / switch
Air pressure Battery
7. SINGLE ACTING CYLINDER
Forcible surface
Spring return
DEpressurized chamber
Pressurized
chamber
Air pressure port Exhaust port /
/ supply port waste port
9. DOUBLE ACTING CYLINDER
Forcible surface
Spring return
DEpressurized chamber
Pressurized
chamber
Air pressure port / supply port Air pressure port / supply port
+ Exhaust port / waste port + Exhaust port / waste port
10. DOUBLE ACTING CYLINDER
Forcible surface
Air pressure port / supply port Air pressure port / supply port
+ Exhaust port / waste port + Exhaust port / waste port