HYDRAULIC

              Understanding the basic of hydraulic




Aditya@poltekom.ac.id
Comparison
     Pneumatic                         Electric

Cylinders                        Motors, linear motor

Directional valve                Transistors/contactors


Logic valves                     Op amps


Button valve                     Button / switch



Oil pump                         Battery
1 bar = 1x105   𝑁
                   𝑚2
1 𝑚𝑚2 = 1x10    −6
                    𝑚2
Hydraulic fluid transmission
Let : F = Force (N)
      P = Pressure (N/m2)
      A = Area (m2)
Hydraulic fluid compensation
Let : S = Displacement(m)
      A = Area (m2)
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Actuator

             Directional control   Power pack
                    valve
POWER PACK


Power element
Actuators
Directional control valves
Flow control
Pressure control
Measuring unit
POWER PACK
   Pump
POWER PACK
   Pump
POWER PACK
   Pump
WORKING ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
          Single / double acting cylinder
WORKING ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
          Single / double acting cylinder
SINGLE ACTING CYLINDER

         Forcible surface


                                       waste port
                                                    Spring return
Pressurized
 chamber




                            DEpressurized chamber

supply port
SINGLE ACTING CYLINDER

                        Spring return
                                                      Forcible surface
                                      waste port




                                                   Pressurized
              DEpressurized chamber                 chamber

supply port
DOUBLE ACTING CYLINDER

                                             waste
supply port       Forcible surface
                                             port




                     DEpressurized chamber
DOUBLE ACTING CYLINDER

                                               supply
waste port                  Forcible surface
                                                port




    DEpressurized chamber
DOUBLE ROD CYLINDER

waste port                          supply
                 Forcible surface
                                     port




 DEpressurized chamber
Cylinders
Linear actuators
Linear actuators
CONTROL ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
              Directional valves
CONTROL ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
              Directional valves
CONTROL ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
              Directional valves
CONTROL ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
              Directional valves
CONTROL ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
              Directional valves
CONTROL ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
              Directional valves
CONTROL ELEMENTS / ACTUATING DEVICES
              Directional valves
Actuation option
Actuation option
Actuation option
Valve nomenclature
One way flow control valve
One way flow control valve
One way flow control valve
Shutoff valve
Check valve / no return valve
Check valve / no return valve
Check valve / no return valve
3 way pressure regulation valve
3 way pressure regulation valve
3 way pressure regulation valve
DRAWING SYMBOLS




  ISO 1219-2
SYMBOLS

Pump
Power line
Control line



Branches


By pass
SYMBOLS

Container


Filter
SYMBOLS

           Fixed   Adjustable


1 way
motor


2 way
motor
SYMBOLS
Single acting cylinder
SYMBOLS
Double acting cylinder
SYMBOLS
Valve name    Initial position   Symbol
SYMBOLS

Valve name    Initial position   Symbol
SYMBOLS
Valve name    Initial position   Symbol
SYMBOLS

Pressure reliev
valve/pressure limiter valve



2 way Pressure regulator
P-A-T


3 way Pressure regulator
P-T
SYMBOLS
    Fixed   Adjustable
SYMBOLS

Check valve
Check valve spring loaded
SYMBOLS


Manometer
Component designation
System circuit diagram
Hydraulic beginner

Hydraulic beginner